AM 4E Prelim P1 2008

SIGLAP SECONDARY SCHOOL
Go forth with wi s d o m a n d c o u r a g e
Additional Mathematics 4038/1
Preliminary Examination 2008
Secondary Four Express
ame ! """"""""""""""" # $ %ate ! &ednesday 10 Sept
'lass ! """""" %uration ! 2 hours
(ime ! 1400 ) 1*00
Additional materials ! &ritin+ papers
,raph paper
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
&rite your name and -ndex num.er on all the /or0 you hand in1
&rite in dar0 .lue or .lac0 pen1
2ou may use a so3t pencil 3or any dia+rams or +raphs1
%o not use staples4 paper clips4 hi+hli+hters4 +lue or correction 3luid1
Ans/er all the 5uestions1
&rite your ans/ers on the separate ans/er paper pro6ided1
,i6e non)exact numerical ans/ers correct to 3 si+ni3icant 3i+ures4 or 1 decimal place in the
case o3 an+les in de+rees4 unless a di33erent le6el o3 accuracy is speci3ied in the 5uestion1
(he use o3 a scienti3ic calculator is expected4 /here appropriate1
2ou are reminded o3 the need 3or clear presentation in your ans/ers
At the end o3 the examination4 3asten all your /or0 securely to+ether1
(he num.er o3 mar0s is +i6en in .rac0ets 7 8 at the end o3 each 5uestion or part 5uestion1
(he total num.er o3 mar0s 3or this paper is 801
1
Total marks 80
.
Paret!s S"#at$re
Date
S%ore
&
Gra'e

Do ot t$r t(e )a#es $t"l *o$ are tol' to 'o so
(his paper consists o3 + printed pa+es and 0 .lan0 pa+e
. H e l p i n g e v e r y stu d e n t Le ar n a n d
MKLK/AddMath 1/4Exp/Prelim08
Su c c e e d .
,T$r o-er
Mathematical Formulae
.. ALGE/RA
Quadratic Equation
For the e5uation , 0
2
+ + c bx ax
.
2
4
2
a
ac b b
x
t
Binomial theorem
( ) , ... ...
2 1
2 2 1 n r r n n n n
n
b b a
r
n
b a
n
b a
n
a b a + +
,
_
+ +
,
_
,
_
+ +

/here n is a positi6e inte+er and
! r
) r n )...( n ( n
! r )! r n (
! n
r
n
1 1 +
,
_
0. TRIGONO1ETRY
Identities
MKLK/AddMath1/4Exp/Prelim08
0

( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) B A B A B A
B A B A B A
B A B A B A
B A B A B A
A
A
A
A A A A
A A A
B A
B A
B A
B A B A B A
B A B A B A
A A ec
A A
A A
+
+ +
+
+ +
t
t
t
t t
+
+
+
2
1
sin
2
1
sin 2 cos cos
2
1
cos
2
1
cos 2 cos cos
2
1
sin
2
1
cos 2 sin sin
2
1
cos
2
1
sin 2 sin sin
tan 1
tan 2
2 tan
sin 2 1 1 cos 2 sin cos 2 cos
cos sin 2 2 sin
tan tan 1
tan tan
tan
sin sin cos cos cos
sin cos cos sin sin
cot 1 cos
. tan 1 sec
. 1 cos sin
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
Formulae for ABC

. C sin ab
. A cos bc c b a
.
C sin
c
B sin
b
A sin
a
2
1
2
2 2 2

+

. Find the ran+e o3 6alues o3
x
/hich satis3y .oth the ine5ualities 5 2 3 + x
and
( ) 2 3 2 < + x x

748
0 ,i6en that ,
x x x 2 2 2
6 3 2
+
sho/ that .
x
4
9
6 9ence4 or other/ise 4 3ind x
correct to 3 si+ 3i+ures1
748
2 (he dia+ram sho/s part o3 the +raph
3 5 x y
1 Find the coordinates o3 A
and :1
748
2
y
x
:
A
3 (he roots o3 the 5uadratic e5uation 0 3 45
2
+ x . x are
a
and b 1 &ithout
usin+ a calculator sho/ that 5
1 1
+
b a

748
4 (he line
2 + x y
meets the cur6e ( )
2
8 5 2 y y x x at P and ;1 Find the
e5uation o3 the perpendicular .isector o3 P;1
7<8
+ Find the 6alue o3 k 3or /hich the line
k x y +2
is a tan+ent to the cur6e
( )
2
3 4 x y
7<8
5 %i33erentiate4 /ith respect to x
6"7 x ec cos
2
6""7
,
_
+
+
4
2
3 2

x sin e
x
"""7
,
_
x
x
ln
3 1
1 2

7*8
,T$r o-er
8 ,i6en that
4
3
A tan 4 3or
0 0
270 180 < < x and that
13
12
B cos 4 3or
0 0
180 90 < < x 4 3ind /ithout usin+ ta.les or calculator4 the 6alues o3
6"7
( ) B A cos
6""7 B sec 2 2 +
6"""7
,
_
2
B
sin
6"-7
( ) B A tan +

788
3
8 6a7 Sho/ that
x
xe
dx
d
2
=
x
e
2
>
x
xe
2
2 1 9ence e6aluate
dx xe
x
1
0
2
4
lea6in+ your
ans/er in terms o3 e.
748
(b) Find the +radient o3 the cur6e
2
4 3
2
+
+
x
x
y at the point /here the cur6e
crosses the x)axis1
748
.0 6a7 ,i6en that
x lg
p
3
and
y lg
p
5
4 3ind in terms o3 x and y
6"7
3
2
1 lg
p
6""7
27
5
2
p
lg
p
748
697 ,i6en that x lg y lg y x lg + + 3 2
2
4 /here x and y are positi6e4 express4
in its simplest 3orm 4 y in terms o3 x1
738
6%7 Sol6e the e5uation
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 0 7 1 7
5 5 25
. lg x lg x lg +

738
.. 6a7 (he dia+ram sho/s part o3 a strai+ht line +raph o.tained .y plottin+

y
1
a+ainst
2
x 4 to+ether /ith the co)ordinates o3 t/o o3 the points on
the
line1 Express y in terms o3 x1
4
748

(7,3)
(1,6)
x
2
1
y
697 (he ta.les +i6es 6alues4 o.tained experimentally4 o3 t/o 6aria.les x
and y1
x 1 3 4 ? @
y 14 2* 38 @8 1?4
-t is 0no/n that x and y are related .y the e5uation
x
ab y /here
a

and b are constants1
6"7 Explain ho/ a strai+ht line +raph may .e dra/n to represent the
+i6en e5uation1 Asin+ +raph paper4 dra/ this +raph 3or the
6alues +i6en1
748
6""7 Ase the +raph to to estimate the 6alue o3
a
and o3 b 1
728
,T$r o-er
.0 6a7 ,i6en that
p sin
4 e6aluate
( ) + 90 sin
and
( ) 180 sin
3or
0 0
90 0 < <
748
697 (he len+ths o3 the t/o smaller sides o3 a ri+ht)an+led trian+le A:' are
+
cm x AB
and
. cm y BC
A s5uare is constructed on AB4 BC 4
AC and the exterior points o3 the s5uares are Boined to 3orm a hexa+on
as sho/n in the dia+ram1
:y lettin+ BAC 4 express the area o3 FAG and HCI in
terms o3
x
and
y
1 9ence sho/ that the area o3 the hexa+on is
( ) . cm y xy x
2 2 2
2 + +
,i6en that
10 +y x
4 determine the minimum area o3 the
hexa+on1 788
D
y cm
x cm
E
I
F
B
C
H
G
A''"t"oal 1at(emat"%s 3028:.

Prel"mar* e;am"at"o Se% 3 E;)ress 0008
!"#er $ey"
o Solution Su. (otal
5
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
0 2 1 2
0 2 3 2
1
2 2
3 5 2
5 2 3
2
<
< <
< +
< +

+
+
x
es ineqaliti combined
x
) x )( x (
x x
x
x
x
x

1
2
%1
%2
2
) s"o#n ( .
.
. . .
x
x
x
x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
4
9
6
4
9
6
6
6 6
4
9
6 3 2
4
9
6 3 3 2 2
6 3 2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
+
(a0in+ lo+ on .oth sides
453 0
6
4
9
4
9
6
4
9
6
.
lg
lg
x
lg lg x
lg lg
x
,
_
,
_
,
_
8
3
( )( ) ( )( )
x or x
x or x
x y
+
+

2 8
3 5 3 5
3 5
y = 8 C x DDDDDD#i$
y = 2 > x DDDDDD1#ii$
At point o3 intersection A4 #i$ > #ii$
2y = 10
y = <4 x = 3
'oordinates o3 A is #34<$
E5uation A: has ne+ati6e +radient i1e y = 8 ) x
At :4 y = 04 x = 8
(here3ore coordinates o3 : is #84 0$
4 0 3 45
2
+ x . x
sum o3 roots4 45 +b a
product o3 roots 3 ab
5
3
5 3
3
45
1 1
+
+
ab
b a
b a
<
( )
( )( )
1 1 0 2
0 1 2
0 2 3 2
0 4 6 2
4 4 8 10 5 2
2 8 2 5 2
8 5 2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2

+ +
+ +

+ +

+
y , x and y , x
x x
x x , by
x x
x x x x x
x ) x ( x x
) ii ..( .......... y xy x
) i ....( .......... x y
su. #i$ into #ii$
(here3ore coordinates are P#)240$ and ;#)141$
Mid)point P; is
,
_

2
1
2
3
,
,radient P; 1
2 1
0 1
,radient o3 perpendicular .isector = )1

E5uation o3 perpendicular .isector4 +rad = )14 passin+
throu+h
,
_

2
1
2
3
,
is
,
_
+
2
3
1
2
1
x y
or
0 1 +x y
*
k x y +2
DDDDDD#i$
8
( )
( )
9
0 13 1 4 16
0 4
13 4 1
0 13 4
9 6 4 2
3 4
2
2
2

+
+

k
) k )( (
ac b cr$e to tangent be to line For
k c , b , a
k x x
x x x k
) ii ......( .......... x y
%
? #i$
#ii$
#iii
$
( )
( ) ( )
x cot x ec cos
x sin
x cos
.
x sin
x sin
%cosx
&
rle c"ain sing & x sin
dx
d
x sin
x sin
dx
d
x ec cos
dx
d
'
2
2
3
2 2
2
1
2
3

( )
1
]
1
,
_
+ +
,
_
,
_
+ +
,
_
+
+
,
_
+ +
,
_
+
,
_
,
_
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
3 2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
3 2
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
3 2

x sin x cos e %
x sin e % x cos e %
rle C"ain t"e (sing
x
dx
d
e x sin x
dx
d
x cos e
x sin e
dx
d
x
x x
x x
x
( ) ( ) [ ]
( )( ) x x
x x
B ln A ln
B
A
ln logarit"m o) rle (sing
x ln x ln
dx
d
x
x
ln
dx
d
3 1 1 2
1
3 1
3
1 2
2
3 1 1 2
3 1
1 2

,
_
8
.0
#i$
#ii$
#iii
$
B
13
&
%12
&
%3
%'
( )
65
33
65
15 48
13
5
5
3
13
12
5
4
,
_
,
_

+
,
_
,
_
+ B sin A sin B cos A cos B A cos

119
407
119
169
2
1
13
12
2
1
2
1 2
1
2
2
1
2
2 2
2
2
+

,
_
+
+
+
B cos
B cos
B sec
*+
%
B
,- ie ./+ B *+ since
B
sin
B
sin
B cos
B
sin
B
sin B cos
< < < < +
,
_

26
5
2
26
25
2
13
25
13
12
1
1
2
2
2
2 1
2
2
2
..
#i6
$
( )
63
16
16
5
1
12
5 9
12
5
4
3
1
12
5
4
3
1
,
_
,
_
,
_
+
+
B tan A tan
B tan A tan
B A tan
@ #a$
#.$
[ ]
4
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
0 2
2
1
0
2
2
2
1
0
2 2
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2

+
+
+
+
+
1
]
1

e
dx xe
e e
e dx xe %
%x
xe
x
e
dx xe %
dx xe
dx
d
dx e dx xe %
x #rt sides bot" g Integratin
xe
dx
d
e xe
eqation abo$e t"e 0e#riting
(s"o#n) e xe
rle) prodct (By x
dx
d
e e
dx
d
x xe
dx
d
%x
%x
%x
%x %x %x
x x x
x x
x x x
( ) ( )
( )
( )
34
27
2
9
16
6
3
4
8
9
16
3
2
6 8
2
2 4 3 3 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
,
_
+
+
,
_

,
_
+
+
+
+
+ +
dx
dy
'
, &
x ie + , 'x +, y axis & x At
x
x 'x &
rle qotient By
x
x x x
dx
dy
%
10 #a$ #i$
x y
lg lg
lg lg
p p
p p

3 5
3
5
3
2
1
.0
#.$
#c$
#ii$
2 3
3 2
3 3 2 5
27 2 5
27
5
2
+
+
+
+
x y
x y
lg p lg lg
lg p lg lg
p
lg
p p p
p p p p
( )
x
y
xy
xy lg
xy lg
y x lg
x
y y x
lg
x lg y lg ) y x lg(
x lg y lg y x lg
x lg y lg y x lg
10
10
1
3
3
3
3
3 2
3 2
3
3 3
1 2 4
2 2
2
2
+
+
+ +
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
+..,* or '.,% x
x x
x
x
x
x
lg
) x ( lg x lg
) x ( lg
) x ( lg
lg lg ) x ( lg
lg
) x ( lg
. lg x lg x lg
0 25 175 49
25
1
5
49
1 7
2
49
1 7
2 7 2 1 7
1 7
2
1 7
5 1 7
25
1 7
2 0 7 1 7
2
2
2
2
5
5 5
5
5
5 5 5
5
5
5 5 25
.2
11 #a$
#.$
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
1
13
2
2
13
6
2
1
2
1 1
1
2
1
6
1
2
1
7 1
3 6
x
y
x
x
y
x
y
x 1 and
y
.
2 #"ere x 1 m y & 2
is (.,3) trog" passing ,
%
.
gradient #it" line a o) 4qation
m
%
.
+ +

( )
lga is axis lgy t"e on intercept and lgb m gradient t"at sc"
obtained be #ill line straig"t a x against lgy o) grap" a plotting By
a lg x b lg
b lg a lg
ab lg lgy
sides, bot" on lg taking By
ab y
x
x
x
+
+
l+ y 1114 1141 11<8 11@@ 2124

E 1 2 3 4 <
l+y
0
01<
1
11<
2
21<
0 2 4 *
l+y
5.*, a
+.* lga
..,5 b
+..5 lgb
grap", From
.3
x
2
12 #a$
#.$
1%(
2
(
1
( )
( )
( )
p
sin
sin
sin cos cos sin sin
p
cos
sin cos
sin cos cos sin sin
+
+ +

1 0
180 180 180
1
0 1
90 90 90
2
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
xy
y x
x
. y x y
%
.
cos . CH . CI
%
.
sin . CH . CI
%
.
HCI o) Area
HCI
xy
y x
y
. y x x
%
.
sin AG . AF
%
.
sin AG . AF
%
.
FAG o) Area
FAG
2
1
90
90
90 180 360
2
1
180
180 180 360
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
+
+
+
+

+
+

.4
( )
( ) [ ]
.-+
(iii) )rom & & & & & .++) -+ & %(%- A o) 6inimm
- x i.e , x
dx
dA
A, o) minimm For
minimm a is A
dx
A d
) x (
dx
dA
(iii) & & & & & & & & & ) x x (
) x ( x x x A
(i) into (ii) 7b
&(ii) & & & & & x & .+ y ie .+ y x
s"o#n (i) & & & & & & & & & xy y x
y x ) y x ( xy
%
.
xy
%
.
xy
%
.
xy
%
.
BCI8) FAB4 (AGHC sqare
HCI) B48 ABC (FAG s o) area "exagon t"e o) Area A
>

+
+ +
+
+ +
+ + + + + + +
+ + +
+ + +
0 10 2
0
0 4
10 2 2
100 10 2
10 10 2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
.+

AM 4E Prelim P1 2008

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AM 4E Prelim P1 2008

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Formats disponibles

SIGLAP SECONDARY SCHOOL

Formulae for ABC

A''"t"oal 1at(emat"%s 3028:.

,radient o3 perpendicular .isector = )1

+ B sin A sin B cos A cos B A cos

l+ y 1114 1141 11<8 11@@ 2124

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