DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING SP-40, RIICO INDUSTRIAL AREA, JAIPUR (RAJASTHAN) 302 022 ARYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 8 RESEARCH

H CENTER
SP-40, RIICO INDUSTRIAL AREA, JAIPUR (RAJASTHAN) 302 022

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Project Report on MOVING MESSAGE LED DISPLAY is submitted by Mr A!"#$% S&'(!) (0*EAYEC00+), Mr A"$%(, J()! (0*EAYEC003), in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics & ommunication

Engineering has been found satisfactory and is appro!ed for submission"

Mr Pr-.--/ 0#'(r S%(r'( Head & Associate Prof. D-/22 &6 E7-42r&!)4$ E!5)!--r)!5

M$ S#r1%) G#/2( (/r&3-42 5#).-) D-/22 &6 E7-42r&!)4$ E!5)!--r)!5

AC0NO9LEDGEMENT
# wish to e$press my deep sense of gratitude to Mr Ar:)!. A5(r;(7 (D)r-42&r) and Pr&6 R P S%(r'( (Pr)!4)/(7) for suggest and !aluable guidance me for project on LED DISPLAY" #t is my proud pri!ilege to e$press my sense of gratitude to all faculty members for pro!iding me ade%uate facilities to complete project" # e$press my than&s to the Mr Pr(.--/ 0#'(r S%(r'( (H-(. O6 D-/22 E7-42r&!)4$ E!55 ) 'or e$tending their support" # am than&ful to M$ S#r1%) G#/2( (G#).- 8 A$$2 Pr&6 , ECE) for their !aluable guidance and co(operation without her it was not possible to get so much &nowledge" )he also helps me in ma&ing my projects and pro!iding useful information about this topic" *y deepest than& to Mr$ G#!.--/ 0(#r C%(.%( (Tr()!)!5 8 P7(4-'-!2 O66)4-r) for their support and guidance" "

A"$%(, J()!(0*EAYEC003)
A!"#$% S&'(!)(0*EAYEC00+)

II

A<STRACT

+E,-s are a fantastic way to illuminate any &ind of sign, be it lettering or panels" +E, ,ot(*atri$ ,isplays are a common sight nowadays on streets, malls, buildings, par&s and other public places" #t is a way of !isual information where large + , and other display become too much e$pensi!e" The commonly seen displays are single coloured or ha!ing . or / colours "But here multicoloured +E, display is being introduced "This project pro!ides an efficient and scalable approach to +E, ,ot *atri$ displays"

The system is comprised of a tricolor dot matri$ display panel with an interface circuit to a computer" #t also comprises an e$ecuti!e program that runs on the computer for the display control of characters, decorati!e pattern or messages on the display panel" 0 multicolour +E, #ndoor 0d!ertising ,isplay can be used by companies to ad!ertise e!en in bright day(light conditions" The display board displays any character entered from the host computer which is interfaced using 1)B to a microcontroller that initiali2es the led dri!er" The ad!antage of this project is that si2e of the display board can be increased row wise and column wise without ma&ing any changes in the circuitry since display board is the repetition of a small independent module"

III

TA<LE OF CONTENTS
INDE= PAGE NO

C%(/2-r >

Pr&3-42 O:-r:)-;

3 / 5 6 6 7 38 38 33 33 3/ 35 .8 .8 .3 .. .5 .5 .6 .6 .? .? .? .7 .7 .<
IV

3"3 #ntroduction 3". 4bjecti!e C%(/2-r 2 S,$2-' O:-r:)-;

."3 Bloc& ,iagram ."3"3 +E, *atri$ ."3". +E, ,ri!er ."3"/ *icrocontroller ."3"5 1ni!ersal )erial Bus #nterface .". 0d!antages and applications C%(/2-r 3 Pr&3-42 D-$)5! /"3 +E, *odule /"3"3 +E, 0rray /"3". +E, ,ri!er 9 *0:;.3< /"."3 P# 37'5668 /".". .8*=2 rystal oscillator /"."/ 1)B ."8 /"."5 1)B onnector /"."6 Push buttons >Reset> and >Program> /"."? )tatus +E,s /"/ Power )upply /"/"3 Transformer /"/". Bridge rectifier /"/"/ Regulator # ;786 /"/"5 Power Transistor .n.<66 /"5 ircuit

5";" +ed C%(/2-r 4 PC< D-$)5! 5"3 +E, 0rray 5". +E, ,R#@ER #R 1#T 5"/ 1)B #ATER'0 E C%(/2-r ? S&62;(r6"3 'low harts 6"3"3 )oftware 'low 6"3". 'irmware 'low 6". )ource odes +.<7 6"."3 )oftware ode 6".". 'irmware ode C%(/2-r @ C&!47#$)&! ?"3 4bser!ations ?". 'uture )cope C%(/2-r A R-6-r-!4-$

/8 /5 /5 /? /? /; /< /< 53 55 5? 5? 5; 5; 5; 57

LIST OF FIGURES

'igure 3 'igure . 'igure / 'igure 5 'igure 6 'igure ?

Bloc& ,iagram RBB +E, Pinout *0:;.3< Pinout R)ET !s" )egment urrent and +E, 'orward @oltage +ed ,ri!er +ed 0rray

< 3. 3/ 35 36 3?

'igure ; P# 37'5668 Pin out 'igure 7 1)B Pin ,escription 'igure < 1)B 4AAE T4R 'igure 38 )tate +E, )tatus 'igure 33 )chematic of the 1)B interface 'igure 3. ) =E*0T# 4' +E, ,R#@ER C#T= P# " 'igure 3/ Basic bloc& diagram of power supply " 'igure 35 ;786 Pinout " 'igure 36 Power )upply ircuit " 'igure 3? +E, P B 'igure 3; *0:;.3< P B 'igure 37 *icrocontroller P B 'igure 3< ost Report

37 3< .8 .3 .3 .. .. .5 .5 .? .? .; /7

VI