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CP-UM-1133E
R4780
PROTECTORELAY
Burner Controller
User's Manual
NOTICE
Be sure that the user receives this manual before the product is used.
Copying or duplicating this users manual in part or in whole is forbidden. The information and specifications in this manual are subject to
change without notice.
Considerable effort has been made to ensure that this manual is free
from inaccuracies and omissions. If you should find an error or omission, please contact the azbil Group.
In no event is Azbil Corporation liable to anyone for any indirect, special
or consequential damages as a result of using this product.
2008-2013 Azbil Corporation All Rights Reserved.
WARNING
CAUTION
In describing the product, this manual uses the icons and conventions listed below.
Use caution when handling the product.
The indicated action is prohibited.
Be sure to follow the indicated instructions.
Handling Precautions:
Handling Precautions indicate items that the user should pay attention to when
handling the R4780.
Note:
:
(1), (2), (3):
WARNING
Use this device for batch operation of the burner (at least one start and
stop in a 24-hour period). Even if the batch operation, for improving the
safety of high-intensity combustion and important equipment, use a
protectorelay with a continuous self-check function that checks the
flame detector and the flame detection circuit continuously.
Before wiring, mounting, or removing this device, be sure to turn the
power off. Wiring with the power on can result in an electric shock.
Do not connect a solenoid valve to the hot side of the circuit. If a
ground fault occurs, the ground fault current may energize and open
the solenoid valve. This device will not be able to prevent the valve
from opening and fuel from flowing out.
Do not touch the terminals during trial-run adjustments. Doing so
might cause an electric shock.
Before the pilot turndown test or ignition spark response test, make
sure that all manual fuel valves are closed.
If the pilot turndown test must be carried out repeatedly, completely
shut down all equipment each time the test is finished, and completely
discharge unburned gas or fuel that has accumulated in the ducts and
combustion chamber. Failure to discharge unburned gas or fuel may
result in an explosion.
When the pilot turndown test is complete, turn OFF the power switch to
shut down the power. Restore all test jumpers and limit interlock/regulator settings to their previous states. If operation begins without the
above steps, damage to the equipment, gas leak or explosion may
result.
Do not start regular operation of the equipment without first completing
the trial-run adjustments for this device, as well as the tests specified
by the equipment manufacturer.
Do not touch the terminals during the power is charged. Doing so
might cause an electric shock.
Even after the power to this device is turned off, terminal F continues
to hold an electrical charge. To avoid electrical shock, do not touch terminal F.
When the safety switch operates or the lockout occurs, reset after
removing the causes. However do not reset repeatedly. Doing so might
cause a serious accident of the combustion equipment.
ii
CAUTION
This device is equipped with functions that are extremely important for
the safe operation of combustion equipment. Carefully follow the
instructions for its use that are given in this user's manual, combined
equipment's user's manual and combustion equipment's user's manual.
And, contact the azbil Group salesperson when planning the system of
flame safe guard control.
Do not install where exposed to any of the following:
Certain chemicals or corrosive gases (ammonia, sulfur, chlorine,
ethylene compounds, acid, etc.).
Splashing water or excessive humidity.
High temperatures.
Prolonged vibration.
Installation, wiring, inspection, adjustment, etc. should be carried out
by a trained and experienced technician who has knowledge and
technical skills related to combustion equipment and flame safeguard
control devices.
When installing and wiring, be sure to follow the instructions in this
manual and in the user's manual for the combustion equipment.
Follow all applicable regulations when doing the wiring work.
Do not connect the load exceeding the rating provided by specifications.
Make sure that ignition transformer high-voltage cables are properly
connected to prevent faulty contact. Faulty contact might generate
high-frequency radio waves which can cause malfunction.
The ignition transformer ground lead should be connected directly to
the burner body or to a metallic part electrically connected to the
burner body.
Always supply electric power at the voltage and frequency stated on
the model label of this device.
Always connect the power supply last. Otherwise, touching a terminal
accidentally could result in electric shock or damage.
After the wiring is complete, be sure to check that it is correct. Incorrect
wiring may cause damage or faulty operation.
In keeping with technical standards for electrical equipment, the burner
body must have an earth ground connection with a resistance of less
than 100 .
iii
CAUTION
Only an experienced technician who has knowledge and technical
skills related to combustion equipment and combustion safety should
carry out the pilot turndown test.
If the safety shutoff has been activated, check all of the items on the
checklists in chapter 4, TRIAL-RUN ADJUSTMENT before restarting the
equipment.
Do not disassemble the device. Doing so might cause faulty operation
or electric shock.
iv
Contents
Conventions Used in This Manual
Chapter 1.
OVERVIEW
Chapter 2.
Chapter 3.
Summary 1
Model number table 2
Accessories 2
Optional parts 2
Parts and names 3
Installation place 5
Mounting the subbase 5
Installing the protectorelay 5
Removing the protectorelay from the subbase 6
Combination high fire interlock and low fire interlock 6
Wiring diagrams 6
Wiring to a solenoid valve 9
OPERATIONS
Example of wiring to external equipment, and internal block diagram 11
Normal operation 12
Sequence example 13
Chapter 4.
Chapter 5.
Chapter 6.
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications 29
External dimensions 31
Chapter 1.
OVERVIEW
Summary
The R4780 PROTECTORELAY Burner Controller is a programmable flame safeguard controller for batch operation of oil-fired, gas-fired, or oil/gas-fired burners
with a combustion capacity of 350 kW or more. Noteworthy features include the
following:
The progress of the control sequence is displayed on the status indicator.
A ground fault detection circuit is built in to ensure safety if there is a ground
fault involving the valve, ignition transformer, etc.*
Safe operation is ensured by a pilot-only proving period, even if the flame detector has detected an ignition spark.
The safe start circuit prevents startup if an external circuit fails or if there is a
false flame signal.
If a lockout occurs, the combustion equipment cannot be restarted unless the
reset button is pushed manually.
Both three-position control and proportional control of combustion are available.
* If deteriorated insulation or the like causes a ground fault in a load such as the
ignition transformer, pilot valve, or main valve, the R4780 detects the problem
and shuts down and locks out the combustion equipment even if the power does
not have hot and ground sides.
Chapter 1. OVERVIEW
R4780B1003-1
100Vac, 50/60Hz
R4780B1011-1
200Vac, 50/60Hz
R4780C1001-2
100Vac, 50/60Hz
R4780C1019-2
200Vac, 50/60Hz
R4780D1009-1
100Vac, 50/60Hz
R4780D1017-1
200Vac, 50/60Hz
R4780F101-2
100Vac, 50/60Hz
R4780F119-2
200Vac, 50/60Hz
Accessories
Name
Model number
Subbase
Surge absorber
Optional parts
Q241A100
83968019-102 (for R4780B)
83968019-001 (for R4780C/D/F)
Name
Flame simulator
Model number
123514A (for R4780B)
FSP300C100 (for R4780C)
Chapter 1. OVERVIEW
Status indicator:
indicates the status
of protectorelay
MAIN-TRIAL/MAIN-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
PROTECTORELAY
FSG80
R4780
50-60Hz
Retaining screw:
fastens the protectorelay
to the subbase
Description
PRE-PURGE/POST-PURGE
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
MAIN-TRIAL/MAIN-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Subbase
16
17
18
19
20
21
12 24
15
3
11 23
14
2
10 22
13
1
Mounting holes:
fix the subbase using 4 holes
on the four corners
Terminal block:
M3.5 screws
Q241A100
Side panel:
detachable (detach if necessary)
Chapter 2.
Before wiring, mounting, or removing this device, be sure to turn the power
off. Wiring with the power on can result in an electric shock.
Do not connect a solenoid valve to the hot side of the circuit. If a ground fault
occurs, the ground fault current may energize and open the solenoid valve.
This device will not be able to prevent the valve from opening and fuel from
flowing out.
CAUTION
Installation, wiring, inspection, adjustment, etc. should be carried out by a
trained and experienced technician who has knowledge and technical skills
related to combustion equipment and flame safeguard control devices.
Do not install where exposed to any of the following:
Certain chemicals or corrosive gases (ammonia, sulfur, chlorine, ethylene
compounds, acid, etc.).
Splashing water or excessive humidity.
High temperatures.
Prolonged vibration.
Always supply electric power at the voltage and frequency stated on the
model label of this device.
In keeping with technical standards for electrical equipment, the burner body
must have an earth ground connection with a resistance of less than 100 .
Make sure that ignition transformer high-voltage cables are properly
connected to prevent faulty contact. Faulty contact might generate highfrequency radio waves which can cause malfunction.
The ignition transformer ground lead should be connected directly to the
burner body or to a metallic part electrically connected to the burner body.
After the wiring is complete, be sure to check that it is correct. Incorrect
wiring may cause damage or faulty operation.
Installation place
CAUTION
Do not install where exposed to any of the following:
Certain chemicals or corrosive gases (ammonia, sulfur, chlorine, ethylene
compounds, acid, etc.).
Splashing water or excessive humidity.
High temperatures.
Prolonged vibration.
When installing and wiring, be sure to follow the instructions in this manual
and in the user's manual for the combustion equipment.
The standard way of mounting the R4780 is with the display surface vertical.
80
80
Mounting dimension
Handling Precautions
There are 5 mounting holes on the subbase, but use the 4 mounting
holes indicated on the mounting dimensions diagram.
Do not tighten screws with a force exceeding 1.5 Nm.
(4) Connect according to the wiring diagram.
17-18
15-16
13-17
Description
Low fire
interlock
High fire
interlock
Open
Low-high prepurge
Open
Connected with
jumper
Low fire
interlock
Prepurge
Open
Connected with Connected with Does not use either high or low fire
jumper
jumper
interlock.
Wiring diagrams
High fire
interlock
Airflow
switch
R4780
Low fire
interlock
Thermostat
*Jumper
wire
Alarm
Flame detector
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
10
11
12
Surge
absorber
Power
supply
Main valve
Interrupted
pilot valve
Intermittent
pilot valve
Limit switch
R
Ignition
transformer
Blower motor
Proportional controller
Control motor
ECM3000E
5
1
W
4
2
Low fire
interlock
Airflow switch
Thermostat
*Jumper
wire
*Jumper wire
Alarm
Flame detector
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
10
11
12
R4780
R
Main valve
Interrupted
pilot valve
Intermittent
pilot valve
Limit switch
Ignition
transformer
Blower motor
Proportional controller
Control motor
ECM3000E
Surge
absorber
Power
supply
Jumper wire
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
10
11
12
Intermittent
pilot valve
Interrupted
pilot valve
Main valve
Flame detector
Blower motor
*Jumper
wire
Ignition
transformer
R4780
Open
Alarm
Thermostat
Airflow switch
Limit switch
Surge
absorber
Power
supply
When the airflow switch input is checked with external instrumentation and it is not
connected to the R4780
Low fire
interlock
Thermostat
Alarm
High fire
interlock
*Jumper
wire
Flame detector
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
10
11
12
R4780
Proportional controller
Surge
absorber
Power
supply
Main valve
Interrupted
pilot valve
Intermittent
pilot valve
Limit switch
Ignition
transformer
Blower motor
Control motor
ECM3000E
B W
5
1
4
2
Power transformer
Power supply
* Jumper wire is attached to the subbase.
K6-1
8
M604C
11
K7-2
K6-1
R4780
10
M904F
Lo
11
Control motor
AC24V
ECM3000F
AT72J1 Power transformer
Control motor
M604C
R4780
10
Lo
T2
T1
AC24V
AT72J1 Power transformer
Power supply
Hi
Control motor
AC24V
M904F
AT72J1 Power transformer
Power supply
Power supply
11
Lo
Hi
Hi
11
K7-2
K6-1
R4780
10
Lo
Hi
K7-2
K6-1
R4780
10
M604F, M904H
L1
2
L2
H1
Control motor
M604F
M904H
1
H2
200 100
AC
100V
AC200V
Power supply
R4780
1
Power supply
Ground side (G)
Surge absorber
Terminal
Surge absorber
Mounting bracket
Handling Precautions
Fit a #187 tab receptacle on one end of the wire, and keep the wire
length as short as possible. Recommended wire: JIS C3306 size 0.75 mm2
(size 0.18 mm2, 30 strands)
The mounting bracket on the surge absorber is press-fit internally on the
ground side. Mount the mounting bracket on a boiler drum or other
grounded metal portion.
The surge absorber is not waterproof. Do not install where exposed to
splashing water.
WARNING
Do not connect a solenoid valve to the hot side of the circuit. If a ground fault
occurs, the ground fault current may energize and open the solenoid valve.
This device will not be able to prevent the valve from opening and fuel from
flowing out.
Correct connection
R4780
(Ground fault)
Valve (close)
Burner
Power supply
Combustion
equipment
Fuel
When the valve wiring is connected correctly as shown in the figure, ground fault
current will not flow through the solenoid valve even if a ground fault occurs due to
faulty insulation on the hot side.
Wrong connection
(Ground fault)
R4780
Hot side (H)
Burner
Power supply
Combustion
equipment
L
Valve (open)
Fuel
If the valve is wired incorrectly, to the hot side, ground fault current will flow
through the solenoid valve if a ground fault occurs, as shown in the figure. In such
a case the valve would open to allow the flow of fuel regardless of the signal from
the R4780.
Terminal 23 (F)
(Flame)
Terminal 24 (G)
AUD110C+AUD15C
Terminals
F
G
Terminal 23 (F)
Terminal 24 (G)
Terminal 23 (F)
Terminal 24 (G)
* Connect the AUD110C detector's signal leads from terminals F and G to terminals
F and G of the R4780C respectively. In the case of the AUD100C, connect the
detector's blue signal lead to terminal F and the white lead to terminal G.
Turning on the power when the flame detector is incorretly wired coule damage
the AUD15C tube unit.
C554A
Terminal 23 (F) or 24 (G)
Terminal 24 (G) or 23 (F)
* The leads do not have polarity.
FRS100
FRS100 FLAME RELAY
POWER
FLAME
10
Terminal 23 (F)
Terminal 24 (G)
Chapter 3.
OPERATIONS
Alarm
21
Blower
motor
SSH
Flame
detection
circuit
K2
Photocoupler
(A) (B) (C)
16
High fire
interlock
Thermostat
Main trial
circuit
K4
K6
Postpurge
circuit
14
Low fire
interlock
K1
K7
Photocoupler(C)
15
Airflow
switch
Start check
prepurge
circuit
TR
13
Ignition
wait circuit
Trial circuit
Pilot-only
circuit
Main stabilization circuit
Flame circuit
Photocoupler(B)
17
Start check
circuit
Photocoupler
(D)
K5
K4-1
K5-1
SSH control
circuit
K3
23 24
(F) (G)
K3-1
Main valve
K7-1
K2-1
Interrupted
pilot valve
Power switch
Intermittent
pilot valve
Power
supply
SS2 K1-1
Ignition
transformer
LSI
(electronic circuit)
SS1
Photocoupler(D)
Indication
circuit
Status indication circuit
18
Jumper wire
19
20
SA
Photocoupler(A)
K2-2
12
Surge absorber
Proportional
controller
Ground fault
detection circuit
10
K6-1
K7-2
R4780
11
Control
motor
ECM3000E
AT72JI
5
1
6
2
Power
transformer
Flame
detector
23 (F)
24 (G)
Power supply
11
Chapter 3. OPERATIONS
Normal operation
Power switch and
thermostat
Power switch ON
Limit switch ON
Thermostat ON
Thermostat OFF
12
R4780 operation
Equipment behavior
Status indicators
PRE-PURGE/
POST-PURGE
turns off.
IGNITION TRIAL
lights up.
PILOT-ONLY turns
off.
MAIN TRIAL/ MAIN
STA lights up.
FLAME/ALARM
lights up.
IGNITION TRIAL
turns off.
PILOT-ONLY lights
up.
Chapter 3. OPERATIONS
Sequence examples
(page)
Normal operation .......................................................................................................................14
Call for heat during postpurge ...................................................................................................14
Pilot ignition failure ....................................................................................................................14
Flame failure during run period .................................................................................................14
Flame failure during ignition trial ...............................................................................................15
Flame failure during pilot-only period ........................................................................................15
Flame failure during main trial ...................................................................................................15
False flame signal at the start of operation extends beyond the lockout period........................15
False flame signal at the start of operation disappears within the lockout period*....................16
False flame signal occurs during prepurge and extends beyond the lockout period.................16
False flame signal occurs during prepurge but disappears within the lockout period*..............16
False flame signal occurs during the ignition wait period and continues beyond it ...................16
Airflow switch turns OFF and then ON again during prepurge ..................................................17
Airflow switch turns OFF and then ON again within the ignition wait period .............................17
Airflow switch turns OFF and then ON again during the ignition trial ........................................17
Airflow switch turns OFF during the ignition trial .......................................................................17
Airflow switch turns OFF during the pilot-only period ................................................................18
Airflow switch turns OFF during the main trial ...........................................................................18
Airflow switch turns OFF during the RUN period.......................................................................18
High fire interlock does not go ON at first, but goes ON later ...................................................18
Low fire interlock does not go ON at first, but goes ON later ....................................................19
Low fire interlock turns OFF during the ignition trial ..................................................................19
Low fire interlock turns OFF during the pilot-only period ...........................................................19
Low fire interlock turns OFF during the main trial......................................................................19
Low fire interlock turns OFF during the RUN period .................................................................20
Ground fault is detected at startup ............................................................................................20
Both high fire interlock and low fire interlock go ON during the prepurge .................................20
*: Examples of the R4780B/D/F. The R4780C goes into lockout.
13
Chapter 3. OPERATIONS
Normal operation
High fire
Low fire
interlock ON interlock ON
Blower motor
IGNITION-TRIAL
Ignition transformer
PILOT-ONLY
Pilot valve
MAIN-TRIAL
Main valve
PRE-PURGE
Hi
Lo
Damper
Blower motor
POST-PURGE
Load
Load
Ignition transformer
Thermostat OFF
Thermostat ON
Postpurge completion *1
Airflow switch OFF *2
Airflow switch ON
Thermostat OFF
Airflow switch OFF
Ignition wait
timing
MAIN-STA
Pilot valve
Main valve
Hi
Lo
Damper
Proportional action
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
PILOT-ONLY
Display
Alarm
PRE/POST-PUR
Display
Alarm
M-TRI/M-STA
FLAME/ALARM
FLAME/ALARM
Time
*1. Even if the thermostat turns ON during the postpurge,
the timing of the postpurge period continues unchanged.
*2. The sequence restarts from the beginning after the
airflow switch turns OFF.
Time
Blower motor
Load
IGNITION-TRIAL
Pilot valve
Main valve
Damper
Pilot valve
Hi
Lo
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
PILOT-ONLY
Display
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
Display
PRE/POST-PUR
M-TRI/M-STA
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
FLAME/ALARM
Time
14
Lockout timing
Alarm
Lockout timing
Alarm
Flame response
Main valve
Damper
Hi
Lo
POST-PURGE
Ignition transformer
POST-PURGE
Ignition transformer
Load
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
RUN
Time
Chapter 3. OPERATIONS
Load
Load
Pilot valve
Hi
Lo
Pilot valve
PILOT-ONLY
Hi
Lo
Lockout timing
Alarm
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
PILOT-ONLY
Display
PRE/POST-PUR
Display
IGNITION-TRIAL
Main valve
Damper
Lockout timing
Alarm
POST-PURGE
Ignition transformer
IGNITION-TRIAL
Main valve
Damper
Blower motor
POST-PURGE
Ignition transformer
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
FLAME/ALARM
Time
Time
MAIN-TRIAL
Hi
Lo
Load
Load
Pilot valve
Main valve
Hi
Lo
Lockout timing
Alarm
False flame signal
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
PRE/POST-PUR
PILOT-ONLY
IGNITION-TRIAL
M-TRI/M-STA
Display
Display
Pilot valve
Damper
Lockout timing
Alarm
POST-PURGE
Ignition transformer
IGNITION-TRIAL
Main valve
Damper
Blower motor
POST-PURGE
Ignition transformer
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Time
PILOT-ONLY
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Time
15
Chapter 3. OPERATIONS
False flame signal at the start of opera- False flame signal occurs during prepurge and
tion disappears within the lockout period
extends beyond the lockout period
Power switch and limit switch ON
Thermostat ON
Airflow Lockout
switch ON
Ignition transformer
Pilot valve
Pilot valve
Main valve
Damper
Load
Blower motor
Ignition transformer
Load
Blower motor
PRE-PURGE
Hi
Lo
Alarm
Lockout timing
IGNITION-TRIAL
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
PILOT-ONLY
Display
PRE/POST-PUR
Display
PRE-PURGE
Hi
Lo
Alarm
Flame response *
Main valve
Damper
Lockout timing
POST-PURGE
M-TRI/M-STA
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
FLAME/ALARM
Time
Time
* : The sequence resumes normally after the flame response period.
The example shown is for the R4780B/D/F.
The R4780C goes into lockout.
Blower motor
Ignition transformer
Pilot valve
Load
Load
Ignition transformer
Main valve
Damper
Hi
Lo
PRE-PURGE
Alarm
False flame signal
Time
* : The sequence resumes normally after the flame response period.
The example shown is for the R4780B/D/F.
The R4780C goes into lockout.
16
Flame response
IGNITION-TRIAL
Display
Display
FLAME/ALARM
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
RUN
Hi
Lo
PRE/POST-PUR
M-TRI/M-STA
Main valve
Alarm
Flame response *
PILOT-ONLY
Pilot valve
Damper
Lockout timing
POST-PURGE
PILOT-ONLY
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Time
Chapter 3. OPERATIONS
Blower motor
Pilot valve
Load
Ignition transformer
Ignition transformer
Load
Blower motor
Pilot valve
Damper
Main valve
Hi
Lo
Damper
Main valve
PRE-PURGE ( prolonged )
Hi
Lo
PRE/POST-PUR
PILOT-ONLY
Display
IGNITION-TRIAL
IGNITION-TRIAL
Display
PRE/POST-PUR
PILOT-ONLY
M-TRI/M-STA
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Time
* : Prepurge begins again after the airflow switch goes ON.
FLAME/ALARM
Time
* : The sequence resumes normally after the airflow switch goes ON again.
IGNITION-TRIAL
Ignition transformer
Ignition transformer
Pilot valve
Main valve
Damper
Hi
Lo
PRE-PURGE
PRE-PURGE
( again)
Load
Load
PRE-PURGE
Ignition wait timing
Alarm
Alarm
IGNITION-TRIAL
Pilot valve
Main valve
Damper
Alarm
Hi
Lo
Alarm
PRE/POST-PUR
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
Display
Display
PRE-PURGE
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Time
PILOT-ONLY
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Time
17
Chapter 3. OPERATIONS
Blower motor
Blower motor
POST-PURGE
IGNITION-TRIAL
Pilot valve
PILOT-ONLY
Main valve
Damper
Hi
Lo
Pilot valve
MAIN-TRIAL
Hi
Lo
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
PILOT-ONLY
Display
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
Display
Lockout timing
Alarm
PRE/POST-PUR
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
FLAME/ALARM
Time
Time
Load
High fire
Low fire
interlock ON interlock ON
IGNITION-TRIAL
Ignition transformer
Blower motor
POST-PURGE
Pilot valve
MAIN-TRIAL
Main valve
PRE-PURGE
Hi
Lo
Ignition wait
timing
Alarm
MAIN-STA
Main valve
Hi
Lo
PRE-PURGE
Alarm
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
Display
Display
Pilot valve
Damper
Lockout timing
PRE/POST-PUR
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
PILOT-ONLY
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Time
18
Ignition transformer
PILOT-ONLY
Load
Blower motor
Damper
IGNITION-TRIAL
Main valve
Damper
Lockout timing
Alarm
POST-PURGE
Ignition transformer
Load
Load
Ignition transformer
FLAME/ALARM
Time
* : Timing of the prepurge does not begin until the high fire interlock turns ON.
Thereafter the sequence resumes normally.
Chapter 3. OPERATIONS
Low fire
High fire
interlock ON interlock does
not go ON
Blower motor
Low fire
interlock ON *
Blower motor
Load
Ignition transformer
Load
Main valve
Damper
PRE-PURGE
Ignition wait timing
Hi
Lo
PRE/POST-PUR
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
Display
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
Display
Main valve
Alarm
Alarm
POST-PURGE
PILOT-ONLY
Pilot valve
Damper
PRE-PURGE
Hi
Lo
IGNITION-TRIAL+1s
Ignition transformer
Pilot valve
Thermostat OFF
Airflow switch OFF
M-TRI/M-STA
PILOT-ONLY
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
FLAME/ALARM
Time
Time
* : Timing of the ignition wait period does not begin until
the low fire interlock turns ON.
Thereafter the sequence resumes normally.
Low fire interlock turns OFF during the Low fire interlock turns OFF during the main
pilot-only period
trial
Blower motor
IGNITION-TRIAL+1s
Main valve
Blower motor
POST-PURGE
PRE-PURGE
Ignition wait timing
Hi
Lo
IGNITION-TRIAL
Ignition transformer
MAIN-TRIAL
Main valve
PRE-PURGE
Ignition wait
timing
Hi
Lo
Alarm
PRE/POST-PUR
POST-PURGE
PILOT-ONLY
Pilot valve
Damper
Alarm
MAIN-STA
Proportional
action
PRE/POST-PUR
IGNITION-TRIAL
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
Display
Display
Thermostat OFF
Airflow switch OFF
PILOT-ONLY
Pilot valve
Damper
Load
Load
Ignition transformer
Thermostat OFF
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
PILOT-ONLY
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Time
FLAME/ALARM
Time
19
Chapter 3. OPERATIONS
Low fire interlock turns OFF during the Ground fault is detected at startup
RUN period
Power switch and limit switch ON
Thermostat ON
Thermostat OFF
Low fire interlock
Airflow switch ON
OFF
Airflow switch OFF
Low fire interlock ON
High fire
interlock ON
Blower motor
IGNITION-TRIAL
MAIN-TRIAL
Main valve
PRE-PURGE
Ignition wait
timing
Hi
Lo
Alarm
MAIN-STA
Pilot valve
Main valve
Damper
Proportional
action
Hi
Lo
Lockout timing
Alarm
Ground fault
PRE/POST-PUR
PRE/POST-PUR
PILOT-ONLY
IGNITION-TRIAL
M-TRI/M-STA
PILOT-ONLY
Display
IGNITION-TRIAL
Display
PRE-PURGE
Ignition transformer
PILOT-ONLY
Pilot valve
Damper
Blower motor
POST-PURGE
Load
Load
Ignition transformer
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
Time
FLAME/ALARM
Time
Lockout
Blower motor
POST-PURGE
Load
Ignition transformer
Pilot valve
Main valve
Damper
Hi
Lo
Alarm
Approx. 10s
Lockout timing
PRE/POST-PUR
Display
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
M-TRI/M-STA
RUN
FLAME/ALARM
Time
20
Chapter 4.
Do not touch the terminals during the power is charged. Doing so might
cause an electric shock.
Do not touch the terminals during trial-run adjustments. Doing so might
cause an electric shock.
Before the pilot turndown test or ignition spark response test, make sure that
all manual fuel valves are closed.
Even after the power to this device is turned off, terminal F continues to hold
an electrical charge. To avoid electrical shock, do not touch terminal F.
If the pilot turndown test must be carried out repeatedly, completely shut
down all equipment each time the test is finished, and completely discharge
unburned gas or fuel that has accumulated in the ducts and combustion
chamber. Failure to discharge unburned gas or fuel may result in an
explosion.
When the pilot turndown test is complete, turn OFF the power switch to shut
down the power. Restore all test jumpers and limit interlock/regulator settings
to their previous states. If operation begins without the above steps, damage
to the equipment, gas leak or explosion may result.
CAUTION
Only an experienced technician who has knowledge and technical skills
related to combustion equipment and combustion safety should carry out the
pilot turndown test.
Preliminary check
Check the items below.
Temperature and humidity are within the allowable range.
There are no mistakes in the wiring, and no loose terminal screws.
The flame detector is installed correctly.
The burner is adjusted correctly.
There are no obstacles, screens, etc. blocking the combustion air intake or
exhaust.
Electric power voltage and frequency conform to what is indicated on the equipment.
The safety switch on the R4780 has been reset. (Press the red reset button on the
front panel.)
21
Test procedures
Carefully check and/or adjust the following items in order to operate the combustion equipment safely.
Flame current check
The flame current check is the best way to discriminate between good and unacceptable installation of the flame detector. The check should be done after installation and during maintenance. If the flame current is checked at least once per
month, shutdown due to insufficient flame current can be prevented.
Analog flame meter
FSP136A100
Test jack
R4780
Insert the plug from the analog flame meter into the test jack on the front of the
R4780 as shown in the figure. (Pull lightly with your fingernail to remove the jack
cover. After measuring the flame current, put the cover back in place.)
Operate the burner and then measure the flame current. Normally, it is 2 to 10 A.
The flame current indicated in the specifications (page 29) is the necessary minimum value, and additionally the flame current must be stable. Make sure that the
meter needle does not fluctuate widely. If the current is not steady, check carefully
for the following possible causes:
When using a flame rod
Voltage and/or frequency of supplied power is unsuitable
Gas pressure and/or air-fuel ratio is unsuitable
Defective connection between the flame rod and burner
Open circuit
Short circuit
Deteriorated insulation due to humidity or dirt
Improper installation of flame rod
Improper flame contact area
Unsuitable position of flame rod in flame
Flame rod insulator is too hot (315 C or more)
Ignition transformer effects
If the ignition transformer (8 to 10 kVac) and the signal cable of the flame
rod are near each other, the ignition transformer absorbs electrons from the
flame, so that there might not be an adequate flame current. Additionally, the
high voltage of the ignition transformer may cause a spark to the flame rod,
damaging the R4780.
22
23
24
Chapter 5.
Do not touch the terminals during the power is charged. Doing so might
cause an electric shock.
Even after the power to this device is turned off, terminal F continues to hold
an electrical charge. To avoid electrical shock, do not touch terminal F.
When the safety switch operates or the lockout occurs, reset after removing
the causes. However do not reset repeatedly. Doing so might cause a serious
accident of the combustion equipment.
CAUTION
If the safety shutoff has been activated, check all of the items on the
checklists in chapter 4, TRIAL-RUN ADJUSTMENT before restarting the
equipment.
Do not disassemble the device. Doing so might cause faulty operation or
electric shock.
General items
Handling Precautions
Never lubricate any part of the R4780.
(1) Remove burnt matter from the flame rod, burner, etc.
(2) Wipe away dirt from the light-sensing surface of the flame detector.
(3) If the R4780 is replaced with a new one, carry out all checks and adjustments,
including the important items listed in chapter 4.
Interval
25
Troubleshooting procedure
When checking the cause of a problem, follow the procedure below.
(1) Turn the power switch off and turn the thermostat off.
(2) Push the Protectorelay reset button and reset the safety switch.
(3) Turn the power switch ON. Check that the prescribed voltage is present
between terminals 1 and 2 when the limit switch turns on.
(4) If the voltage between terminals 1 and 2 is zero, check the limit switch, fuse,
power switch and supply voltage.
(5) Adjust the set point of the thermostat so that it turns on.
(6) Check the operation of relay K7 by the following procedure:
When relay K7 is energized, voltage should be applied between terminals 3
and 2 through contacts K7-1, starting the blower motor. Also, by way of contacts K7-2, the control motor should move the equipment to the high fire position (with PRE-PURGE/POST-PURGE lit up). If the blower motor is running,
go to step (7).
If the blower motor does not start, check whether there is voltage between terminals 3 and 2.
If there is voltage (if PRE-PURGE/POST-PURGE lights up), check the
wiring to the blower motor and also the blower motor itself. If there is no
voltage (PRE-PURGE/POST-PURGE does not light up), check the wiring
to the thermostat as well as the thermostat itself. Try to jumper terminals 19
and 20. If the blower motor starts, and the control motor drives toward high
fire position and starts (with PRE-PURGE/POST-PURGE lit), the thermostat is probably defective and should be replaced.
If, despite the connection of terminals 19 and 20, the blower motor does not
start, and if the control motor does not drive toward high fire position and
start (PRE-PURGE/POST-PURGE does not light up), there is a problem
with the R4780, which must be replaced.
If the blower motor does not start even though the thermostat turns ON, and
the safety switch locks out after the lockout period, go to step (14).
(7) Check if the airflow switch operates normally.
If the airflow switch operates normally, timing of the prepurge period will
start after the high fire interlock turns on, and after the completion of the prepurge period, the control motor will begin to move toward the low fire position.
If the air flow switch does not operate, adjust it so that it goes ON. If it is not
possible to turn the switch on, it is defective and must be replaced.
(8) Check that the high fire interlock operates normally.
If the interlock operates normally, go to step (9).
If the interlock does not go on despite adjustment, it is broken and must be
replaced. (If a high fire interlock is unnecessary, jumper terminals 15 and 16.)
26
27
(13) If an interrupted pilot is used (wiring connects terminal 6 to the pilot valve),
check that the pilot burner is shut off after the main trial period.
(14) If a false signal is emitted at startup
If a flame signal is emitted after the thermostat turns on, causing the flame circuit to operate the SSH control circuit of LSI, and if the false flame signal continues after the lockout period has ended, the sequence will be locked out and
an alarm will be emitted (FLAME/ALARM will flash).
Check the flame detector. If it is damaged, replace it.
If the flame detector is normal, the R4780 is faulty. Replace the R4780.
(15) If a ground fault is detected in the ignition transformer or valve at startup (if
PRE-PURGE/POST-PURGE lights up and FLAME/ALARM blinks)
Remove the wiring from terminal 12.
If the status indicator (FLAME/ALARM) stops blinking, remove the wiring
to the ignition transformer and valve in turn. If the indicator stops blinking,
the wiring is the cause. Replace it.
If the status indicator (FLAME/ALARM) does not stop blinking, the problem might be a ground fault in the subbase or a problem with the R4780.
Check the mounting and wiring, or replace the R4780.
Handling Precautions
The same pattern of indicator lights is seen if the low fire interlock contacts become contact welding.
28
Chapter 6.
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
Model No.
Item
Compatible
equipment
Rated voltage,
frequency
Allowable voltage
Compatible
flame detector
R4780F119-2
Batch-operation oil-fired, gas-fired and oil-gas fired combustion equipment with a capacity of 350 kW or more
100 Vac,
200 Vac,
50/60 Hz
50/60 Hz
85 to 110% of rated voltage
100 Vac,
50/60 Hz
200 Vac,
50/60 Hz
100 Vac,
50/60 Hz
200 Vac,
50/60 Hz
100 Vac,
50/60 Hz
200 Vac,
50/60 Hz
Contact input,
FRS100B104/204 and flame
rod or C7012A*3
or
FRS100C104/204 and
Minipeeper ultraviolet flame
AUD100C/110C+AUD15C
detector:
C7027A*1, C7035A*1
(flame response 2s max.)
Flame current
2 to 6 A (at test jack)
4 A or more (at test jack)
(Not applicable.)
(Not applicable.)
Flame detection sensitivity:
Flame detection sensitivity:
Flame detection sensitivity:
Flame detected: terminal
1 A or less
2 A or less
2 k or more
23-24 connection closed
Non-flame detection sensitivity: Non-flame detection sensitivity: Non-flame detection sensitivity: Flame-out detected: terminal
0.2 A or more
0.8 A or more
10 k or less
23-24 connection open
Prepurge
35 5 s
Ignition wait
7.5 2.5 s
Ignition trial
41s
Pilot-only
8.5 3.5 s
Main trial
6.5 2 s
Main (stabilized) 8.5 3.5 s
Postpurge
20 8 s
Lockout
30 s or less
Flame response 1.5 0.5 s
1.5 0.5 s
1.5 0.5 s
3 s max.
(at flame current of 2 A)
(at flame current of 8.5 A)
(at flame sensitivity of 1 k)
(when used with the FRS100)
Lockout
In cases of false flame signal detection during prepurge, ignition failure (no ignition), or abnormal flame failure during combustion,
behavior
the R4780 operates the safety switch and locks out the system.
Flame failure
No recycling. (May be used with either interrupted pilot or intermittent pilot.)
sequence
Ground fault detec- 10 k or more (at normal temperature and humidity, at rated voltage)
tion resistance
Lightning surge 10 kV, 1.2/50 s (JEC-212, surge impedance: 75 min.) surge absorber between ground and one side (terminal 2) of power
protection
supply.
Power
11.25 W max.
consumption
Insulation
50 M or more with a 500 Vdc megger, between each terminal (except terminals 23 and 24) and ground.
resistance
Dielectric strength 1500 Vac for 1 min or 1800 Vac for 1 s between each terminal (except terminals 23 and 24) and ground. (Note)
Allowable ambient -20 to +60 C
temperature
Allowable storage -25 to +70 C
temperature
Allowable ambient 90 % or less at 40 C
humidity
Vibration
4.9 m/s2 or less, 10 to 55 Hz, 2 h each in X, Y, Z directions
resistance
Shock resistance 300 m/s2 or less (durability)
Color
Light gray
Mass
Approximately 1.0 kg
Mounting
Plugs in to subbase, which is attached with screws
Mounting direction Unrestricted, except that reset button cannot face downward
Accessories
Subbase (Q241A100)
Subbase (Q241A100)
Surge absorber
Surge absorber (model No. 83968019-001)
(model No. 83968019-102)
Flame rod: C7007A, C7008A
Ultraviolet flame detector:
C7012A*3
29
Chapter 6. SPECIFICATIONS
Contact ratings
Load
Blower
motor
Terminal No.
3
Contacts
120 Vac, 4 A
rating
240 Vac, 2 A
Ignition
transformer
4
400 VA
Intermittent
pilot valve
5
400 VA
Interrupted
pilot valve
6
400 VA
Main
valve
7
800 VA
Control
motor
8,9,10,11
200 VA
Alarm
21
75 VA
Model No.
Compatible devices
123514A
AUD100C+AUD15C, AUD110C+AUD15C,
AUD300C, AUD500C, C7027A*1, C7035A*1
FSP136A100
FSP300C
Flame simulator
R4780B/C
2 mm2 IV cable
Description
C7007A, C7008A
Approximately 30 m
C7012A*2
Approximately 50 m
Approximately 200 m
Flame detector
AUD100C+AUD15C,
AUD110C+AUD15C,
C7027A*1, C7035A*1
Caution: Keep the flame signal wire separate from the high-voltage ignition wire and power wires. Do not run
them through the same conduit.
Surge absorber
Protectorelay model
Surge absorber model
Discharge start voltage
Initial insulation resistance
Insulation resistance at end of life span
Allowable ambient temperature
Allowable ambient humidity
30
R4780B
R4780C/D/F
83968019-102
83968019-001
1000 200 V
1500 300 V
50 M min. with 500 Vdc megger
1 M min. with 500 Vdc megger
-20 to +60 C
90 % RH or less at 40 C
Chapter 6. SPECIFICATIONS
External dimensions
Unit: mm
Reset button/stroke:9
103
15
15
LED
PRE-PURGE/POST-PURGE
38.5
IGNITION-TRIAL
PILOT-ONLY
MAIN-TRIAL/MAIN-STA
103
RUN
37
FLAME/ALARM
PROTECTORELAY
FSG80
R4780
50-60Hz
Test jack
with protective cap
Screw
5
Note
1.5
15
31
(145)
92.5
46.6
(103)
31
Chapter 6. SPECIFICATIONS
Subbase
Unit: mm
80
21
12 24
20
11 23
19
17
5
18
16
4
15
3
14
2
13
1
67
10 22
80
50
Terminal screws
M3.5 (24)
21
.5
Surge absorber
Unit: mm
13
Mounting bracket
Cement case resister 3K5W
Incombustible filler
4.75
58
32
24
0.8
0.5
6
12
13
Hole 4 dia.
6 (8)
14
25.5
28.5
Revision History
Printed
date
Manual Number
Edition
Revised pages
2nd Edition 30
Feb. 2009
3rd Edition
Endpaper
End of a book
May 2012
4th Edition
2
10
11
22, 23, 27
Sep. 2012
Feb. 2013
June 2013
Oct. 2013
5th Edition
6th Edition
7th Edition
29, 30
17
2, 29, 30
7
8th Edition
End of a book
6
End of a book
Description
Entirely revised from AI-1188E.
1st ed = 17th JP ed.
Maximum length of flame signal wire table,
C7007A, C7008A, Description:RG-11/U
corrected to RG11U.
Manual name changed.
RESTRICTIONS ON USE deleted.
Terms and Conditions added.
Company name changed.
"Model number table" and "Optional parts" table
were changed.
A diagram was changed and descriptions were
added and deleted.
Diagram was corrected.
Old models were replaced with new models in
descriptions.
Specifications were updated.
"Ignition trial" time charts were changed.
Notes of the table were changed.
"Low-high prepurge (when using a low fire
interlock only)" figure was changed.
Terms and Conditions was changed.
Combination high fire interlock and low fire
interlock table was changed.
AAS-511A-014-03
* Transportation equipment
[Railway, aircraft, vessels, vehicle equipment, etc.]
* Antidisaster/crime-prevention equipment
* Burning appliances
* Electrothermal equipment
* Amusement facilities
* Facilities/applications associated directly with billing
(3) Supply systems such as electricity/gas/water supply systems, large-scale communication systems, and traffic/air
traffic control systems requiring high reliability
(4) Facilities that are to comply with regulations of governmental/public agencies or specific industries
(5) Machinery or equipment that may affect human lives, human bodies or properties
(6) Other machinery or equipment equivalent to those set forth in items (1) to (5) above which require high reliability
and safety
4. Precautions against long-term use
Use of Azbil Corporation's products, including switches, which contain electronic components, over a prolonged period
may degrade insulation or increase contact-resistance and may result in heat generation or any other similar problem
causing such product or switch to develop safety hazards such as smoking, ignition, and electrification.
Although acceleration of the above situation varies depending on the conditions or environment of use of the products,
you are required not to use any Azbil Corporation's products for a period exceeding ten (10) years unless otherwise
stated in specifications or instruction manuals.
5. Recommendation for renewal
Mechanical components, such as relays and switches, used for Azbil Corporation's products will reach the end of their life
due to wear by repetitious open/close operations.
In addition, electronic components such as electrolytic capacitors will reach the end of their life due to aged deterioration
based on the conditions or environment in which such electronic components are used.
Although acceleration of the above situation varies depending on the conditions or environment of use, the number of
open/close operations of relays, etc. as prescribed in specifications or instruction manuals, or depending on the design
margin of your machine or equipment, you are required to renew any Azbil Corporation's products every 5 to 10 years
unless otherwise specified in specifications or instruction manuals.
System products, field instru ments (sensors such as pressure/flow/level sensors, regulating valves, etc.) will reach the end
of their life due to aged deterioration of parts.
For those parts that will reach the end of their life due to aged deterioration, recommended replacement cycles are
prescribed. You are required to replace parts based on such recommended replacement cycles.
6. Other precautions
Prior to your use of Azbil Corporation's products, you are required to understand and comply with specifications (e.g.,
conditions and environment of use), precautions, warnings/cautions/notices as set forth in the technical documents
prepared for individual Azbil Corporation's products, such as catalogs, specifications, and instruction manuals to ensure
the quality, reliability, and safety of those products.
7. Changes to specifications
Please note that the descriptions contained in any documents provided by azbil are subject to change without notice for
improvement or for any other reason.
For inquires or information on specifications as you may need to check, please contact our branch offices or sales offices,
or your local sales agents.
8. Discontinuance of the supply of products/parts
Please note that the production of any Azbil Corporation's product may be discontinued without notice.
For repairable products, we will, in principle, undertake repairs for five (5) years after the discontinuance of those
products. In some cases, however, we cannot undertake such repairs for reasons, such as the absence of repair parts.
For system products, field instruments, we may not be able to undertake parts replacement for similar reasons.
9. Scope of services
Prices of Azbil Corporation's products do not include any charges for services such as engineer dispatch service.
Accordingly, a separate fee will be charged in any of the following cases:
(1) Installation, adjustment, guidance, and attendance at a test run
(2) Maintenance, inspection, adjustment, and repair
(3) Technical guidance and technical education
(4)Special test or special inspection of a product under the conditions specified by you
Please note that we cannot provide any services as set forth above in a nuclear energy controlled area (radiation controlled
area) or at a place where the level of exposure to radiation is equivalent to that in a nuclear energy controlled area.
AAS-511A-014-03
(09)