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  • KIDNEYS Reduced

    Transféré par

    Joko Yanto
    32 vues29 pages
    The document discusses the anatomy and histology of the urinary system including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It describes the structures and functions of the kidneys including the cortex, medulla, glomeruli, proximal and distal tubules. It also describes the transport of urine from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder and then through the urethra. Diagrams and microscopic images are included to illustrate the various tissues and structures.

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    The document discusses the anatomy and histology of the urinary system including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It describes the structures and functions of the kidneys including the cortex, medulla, glomeruli, proximal and distal tubules. It also describes the transport of urine from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder and then through the urethra. Diagrams and microscopic images are included to illustrate the various tissues and structures.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    32 vues29 pages

    KIDNEYS Reduced

    Transféré par

    Joko Yanto
    The document discusses the anatomy and histology of the urinary system including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It describes the structures and functions of the kidneys including the cortex, medulla, glomeruli, proximal and distal tubules. It also describes the transport of urine from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder and then through the urethra. Diagrams and microscopic images are included to illustrate the various tissues and structures.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 29

    Anatomy & Histology of the Urinary System: the Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder & Urethra

    John E. B. Baker, mikrogeo.com

    Inf. Vena Cava

    RENAL VEINS

    RENAL ARTERIES behind Veins Adrenal Glands

    Inf Vena Cava

    Aorta RectusM

    CT Scan

    diaphragm Ribs Liver Stomach Ribs Spleen Ribs Vert.

    Aorta

    Psoas Musc.

    Kidneys
    Retroperitoneal

    Ureters

    Pyramids Collecting Tubules

    Ureter

    Calyx

    Pelvis

    Renal Capsule
    Xerox of section

    Medulla Cortex

    Glomeruli

    Rat Kidney: Renal Artery injected (perfused) with carmine gel and cleared

    Small section of Human Kidney

    Cortex

    RENAL VEINS RENAL ARTERY Pyramid of Medulla: Collecting Tubules & Thin loops of Henle Calyx

    Injected capillary balls = GLOMERULI

    4 Glomeruli and an injection filled one

    Juxtaglomerular Apparatus in wall of Afferent arteriole Macula Densa

    Blood Distal convoluted tubule

    Capillaries surrounded by Podocytes = Glomerulus Proximal convoluted Tubule

    Bowmans Capsule

    Juxtaglomerular Apparatus in wall of Afferent arteriole Macula Densa

    Blood Distal convoluted tubule Blood

    Capillaries surrounded by Podocytes = Glomerulus

    Bowmans Capsule

    Cap.

    Cap.

    Podocytes

    Cap.

    Cap.

    Distal Tubule no microvilli

    Bowmans Capsule

    Histology & Function = Homeostasis

    Proximal Tubule w/ microvilli (brush border)

    Juxtaglomerular Apparatus in wall of Afferent arteriole: Renin Angiotensinogen, Angiotensin I, etc.

    Macula Densa: Clsensitive Distal convoluted tubule

    Proximal Conv. Tubule-note microvilli

    Summary of Histology

    Physiological Aspects of Urine Formation

    Distal Tubule no microvilli Distal Tubule no microvilli

    Proximal Tubule

    Glomerulus Collecting Tubule Proximal Tubule w/ microvilli (brush border)

    Art

    Distal Tubule no microvilli

    Distal Tubule no microvilli Proximal Tubule

    Proximal Tubule

    MEDULLARY RAY

    Calyx of Pyramid: Collecting Tubules, Loops of Henle and Blood Vessels Reabsorbing Essential Ions and Water.

    Blood Vessels Thin Segments or LOOPS of HENLE

    Collecting Tubules

    Uric Acid crystals and Oxalate crystals form in urine : if they form sharply edged concentrically laminated growths they are painful KIDNEY STONES, especially passing in small diameter Ureter

    Polarized Lt., XN, Gypsum filter

    Hi X, Polarized Lt. Uric Acid crystals and Oxalate crystals form in urine : if they form sharply edged concentrically laminated growths they are painful KIDNEY STONES

    URETER

    Lumen

    Transitional Epithelium

    Lumen

    Inner Longitudinal Smooth Muscle of Muscularis

    Outer Longitudinal Smooth Muscle of Muscularis

    Mucosa: Transitional Ep. & CT

    Circular Smooth Muscle of Muscularis

    Serous layer

    URETER

    Urinary Bladder (almost full) Femoral A&V Femoral V&A

    Femur Head Uterus


    Sm.Intestine Colon w/ feces & gas Greater trochanter

    Gluteus

    Rectum

    CT Scan

    Sacrum
    Always read cat scans as though looking up toward head from feet

    Binucleate cells

    CT

    Lumen Transitional Epithelium of Bladder: accomodates expansion of bladder as cells roll past each other

    Basement Membrane

    CT

    Serosa

    Circular Smooth Muscle of Muscularis

    Outer Longitudinal Smooth Muscle of Muscularis

    Inner Longitudinal Smooth Muscle of Muscularis Mucosa: Transitional Ep. & Urinary Bladder

    Trigone of Bladder

    Urethra (Y-shaped) runs through Prostate Gland of Male

    Subcutaneous A&V

    Corpus Cavernosa

    Urethra
    Corpus Spongiosa

    Human Penis CS

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