Bridge Design

PROJECT NO.
SHEET 1 OF 4 CHECKED
REVISION A DATE DEC.2012
BURMAH TRADING & CONTRACTING CO. P.O. BOX 881 QASSIM - BURAYDAH ZIP. 51421
CALCULATED PROJECT:
Interchange @ King Abdullah Road with Amir Omar bin Abdul Aziz Road
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR BRIDGE @

INTERSECTION OF KING ABDULLAH ROAD WITH AMIR OMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ ROAD IN BURAYDAH
TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1.0 2.0 INTRODUCTION DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE

(a) Design Parameters (b) Section Properties and Load Calculations (c) Design of Cast-in-Situ Slab (d) Design of Flange Cantilver of Girder (e) Design of Diaphragms (f) Calculations for Movements & Deflection (g) Design of Bearings (h) Calculations for Loading on Substructure. (i) CALCULATIONS FOR PRESTRESS CABLE PROFILE, LOSSES AND STRESSES IN THE STRUCTURE (j) CHECK FOR ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY. (k) CHECK FOR ULTIMATE VERTICAL SHEAR & HORIZONTAL SHEAR (l) CALCULATION FOR STRESSES AND REINFORCEMENT IN THE END ANCHOR FOR PRESTRESS CABLES
3.0
DESIGN OF PIER
(a) Design of Piers 1, 2, 4 & 5 (b) Design of Pier 3 (c) Design of Pier Cap
4.0 5.0
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS

(a) Design of Wing Wall W1 (Left & Right) (b) Design of Wing Wall W2 (Left & Right) (c) Design of Wing Wall W3 (Left & Right)
PROJECT NO.
BURMAH TRADING & CONTRACTING CO. P.O. BOX 881 QASSIM - BURAYDAH ZIP. 51421 INTRODUCTION:
CALCULATED PROJECT:
The calculation in the design note pertains to the design of Bridge @ intersection of
King Abdullah Road and Amir Omar Bin Abdul Aziz Road in Buraydah, Qassim.
The strucutres are designed for the following Loads and Foundation Conditions. (a) DEAD LOAD : Dead Load of the concrete is taken with unit weight of 24KN/m3 in the calculations. (b) SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD: Wearing course weight is considered for 0.1m thickness with unit weight of 24KN/m3 (on the conservative side) in the calculations. (c) LIVE LOAD : Live Load is take as per MOT Design Manual Voulme -3. The Loading is attached in the next page (extract from the MOT design Manual) EARTH PRESSURE: The Loading is applied on the Abutment & Retaining wall horizontally. The coefficient of Pressure used for the design is "Coulomb's Earth Pressure Coefficient" corresponding to F = 30 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE: (AASHTO Cl.5.8.12.2) The Loading is applied on the wall horizontally. It is the horizontal pressure on the wall corresponding to live load on the approach to the Bridge. AASHTO Cl.5.8.12.2 Specifies: Fill Height = (f) 0.6096 m
(2 feet of soil)
(d)
(e)
BEARING CAPACITY OF SUBSOIL: The foundations are designed with following Soil Data:
Net Safe Bearing Capacity, S = Minimum Depth of foundation, Df = Coefficient of Friction, m = Unit Weight of Soil, g =
200 3.5 0.4 18.0
KN/m2 m KN/m3
The Gross Bearing Capacity is taken in design of foundations which is

calculated as Gross Bearing Capacity, G = S + gDf
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATED PROJECT:
EXTRACT FROM MOT DESIGN MANUAL - VOLUME: 3

(FIGURE 2.01.1)
PROJECT NO.
BURMAH TRADING & CONTRACTING CO. P.O. BOX 881 QASSIM - BURAYDAH ZIP. 51421 (g)
CALCULATED PROJECT:
PRESTRESSING DETAILS: 2 1860000 1676000 KN/m2
Proposed No.of cables , N = Ultimate stress of cable , fs' = Ultimate stress of cable , fy* =
KN/m2 @ 1% strain "Low relaxation grade 270" Elastic modulus of cable , Es = 195000000 KN/m2 Area of each strand , as = Ultimate force per strand, pu = Jacking Force/Ultimate force = Jacking stress, so = Co-efficient of friction, m = Wobble co-efficient, K = Anchorage pull-in(slip), d = 140 260.4 0.75 1395000 0.20 0.003 0.006 /radian /m m mm2 KN
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATED PROJECT:
DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE
PROJECT NO.
TITLE : Design Data
CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:
REVISION A DATE DEC.2012 Interchange @ King Abdullah Road with Amir Omar bin Abdul Aziz Road BRIDGES
BASIC INPUT DATA: Total span (m) 26.000 Bott.flange h1 (m) 0.150 Thk. @ throat (m) 0.150 Total deck width(m) 9.26 lane width(m) 3.650
slab -ms-top. cover (m) 0.050
Eff. span (m) 25.200 Bott.flange h2 (m) 0.280 diaphragm width (m) 0.400 Reduction factor 0.90 (m) fy (N/mm2) 414.00 flange -ms cover (m) 0.030 Abut. Cap width 1.150 (m) Lx for abut. column (m) 1.200 brg. + pad thickness 0.150 (m)
Brg. CL to Girder length pier/abut.CL (m) 0.400 25.950 (m) Girder Flange spacing (m) width (m) 1.160 1.140 No.of inter. diaphragms 1 Trans. wheel dist. 1.800 (m) fc'-super. (N/mm2) 40.00 WC thk. (m) 0.100 Abut. Cap Depth 1.200 (m) Ly for abut. column (m) 0.800 Elastomer Hardness 60 wider web length (m) 2.000 Dist. betn. trucks(m) 1.200 transfer, fck (N/mm2) 35.00 Barrier ht (m) 0.90 Pier Cap width 1.800 (m) Height of pier column 8.000 (m) Support flexibility 5 (mm)
Girder depth (m) 1.300
Rib width (m) 0.250
Bott. Bulb width (m) 0.550 Thk. @ tip (m) 0.090 No. of girders 8 No. of lanes 2
slab -ms-bott. cover (m) 0.030
Slab thick Slab thick for load (m) for prop. (m) 0.200 0.200 widened web (m) 0.550 Dist. Outer load (m) -0.160 (+) fc'-sub. (N/mm2) 28.00 Barrier wt (KN/m) 8.00 tappered length (m) 1.500
- for inner + for outer
super-ms cover (m) 0.050 NJB brg.(m) 0.43
Pier Cap Length 27.000 (m) F for pier column 1.200 (m) Pier Footing thickness 1.300 (m)
Abut. Cap Length 27.000 (m) Pier Cap c/c of pier c/c of abut. Depth column column 1.200 4.800 6.000 (m) (m) (m) Height of Abut. Footing Pier Plinth thickness abut.column thickness 1.200 1.300 8.000 (m) (m) (m) Temperature Seicmic Humidity variation Co-eff. factor (kh) 40 0.07 1.43 (deg)
PROJECT NO.
TITLE : Input Data
DESIGN PARAMETERS 1. REINFORCED CONCRETE: (a) Superstructure: 28 days cube strength,fc'= = = Permissible bending compression,fc= fc=0.40fc' = Unit wt.= (cl.8.15.2.1.1 of AASHTO) Young's Modulus,Ec= (unit wt)^0.5*0.0428*fc'^0.5 = 408 40.00 40000 16 16000 24 Kg/cm2 N/mm2 KN/m2 N/mm2 KN/m2 KN/m3
31827 N/mm2 31827000 KN/m2 (cl.8.7.1 AASHTO) 0.15 -HAMBLY Rigidity Modulus, G= 14000000 KN/m2 G={E/(1+2m)} Modulus of rupture, fr= 3.94 N/mm2 fr=0.623fc'^0.5 = 3940 KN/m2 (cl.8.15.2.1.1 of AASHTO) Permissible one way shear stress,vc= 0.499 N/mm2 vc=0.079fc'^0.5 = 499 KN/m2 (b) Substructure: 28 days cube strength,fc'= = = Permissible bending compression,fc= fc=0.40fc' = Young's Modulus,Ec= = Modulus of rupture, fr= fr=0.623fc'^0.5 Permissible one way shear stress,vc= vc=0.079fc'^0.5 = b= = Permissible two-way shear stress,vc= vc=(0.066+0.166/bc)*fc'^0.5 = or 0.149*fc'^0.5 286 28.00 28000 11.2 11200 26628 26628000 3.296 3296 0.419 419 1.5 1 788 788 Kg/cm2 N/mm2 KN/m2 N/mm2 KN/m2 N/mm2 KN/m2 N/mm2 KN/m2 N/mm2 KN/m2 (Abut.) (Pier) KN/m2(Abut.) KN/m2(Pier)
PROJECT NO.
TITLE : Input Data
2. REINFORCING STEEL:
(HYSD bars)
yield strength, fy= 60,000 PSI = 414 N/mm2 = 414000 KN/m2 Tensile stress, fs= 24000 PSI = 165.6 N/mm2 = 165600 KN/m2 (cl.8.15.2.2 of AASHTO) Es= 29,000,000 PSI (CL.8.7.2 OF AASHTO) = 200,000 N/mm2 = 200000000 KN/m2
3. SERVICE LOAD DESIGN PARAMETERS : (a) Superstructure: (HYSD reinforcement) m=Es/Ec
m= ~ k=(fc/[fs/m+fc]) Neutral axis factor, k= j=(1-k/3) Lever arm factor, j= Moment of resistance factor, R= R=1/2*fc*j*k =
6.3 6 0.367 0.8777 2.577 N/mm2 2577 KN/m2
(b) Superstructure: (Mild Steel reinforcement) fy= m=Es/Ec m= ~ fs= Neutral axis factor, k= Lever arm factor, j= Moment of resistance factor, R= = (c) Substructure: fc'= fy= m=Es/Ec m= ~ k=(fc/[fs/m+fc]) Neutral axis factor, k= j=(1-k/3) Lever arm factor, j= Moment of resistance factor, R= R=1/2*fc*j*k =
276 6.3 6 110 0.466 0.8447 3.149 3149 28 414 7.5 8 0.352 0.8827 1.739 1739
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2 KN/m2 N/mm2 N/mm2
N/mm2 KN/m2
PROJECT NO.
TITLE : Properties calculations
GIRDER SECTION & PROPERTIES
2 0.200
1.160 1.140
0.090 0.150 0.4450 4 0.280 0.250 3 1.300 1

0.150
1.500
5 0.550
Table for properties : Segment # 1 2 3 4 5 SizexNo (0.445 x 0.09) x2 1/2x0.445 x0.06x2 0.25x1.3 0.15x0.15 x2 1/2x0.15 x0.13x2 1.16x0.2 Area,A (m2) 0.080100 0.026700 0.325000 0.045000 0.019500 0.496300 0.232000 0.728300 1.40000 y (m) 1.25500 1.19000 0.65000 0.07500 0.19333 A.y (m3) 0.10053 0.03177 0.21125 0.00338 0.00377 0.35070 0.32480 0.67550 MI, Io (m4) 0.0000541 0.0000053 0.0457708 0.0000844 0.0000183 0.0459329 0.0007733 0.0467062 A.y2 (m4) 0.1261595 0.0378099 0.1373125 0.0002531 0.0007288 0.3022638 0.4547200 0.7569838
Girder Section 6
Composite Section
A = area of section y = distance of CG from bottom of girder Io = moment of inertia about self CG
PROJECT NO.
TITLE : Properties calculations
ONLY GIRDER SECTION Area of girder cross section, A = 0.49630 m2
MI of girder section about bottom of girder, Ib = (0.0459329+0.3022638) = 0.34820 m4
CG of girder from bottom of girder, yna = 0.3507/0.4963 0.70663 m
MI of girder section about CG of girder, I = 0.3482-0.4963x0.70663^2 = SECTION EFFECTIVE AT TRANSFER 0.10038 m4
(Full Section Cl.9.8.3.2)

0.43222 0.62774 0.07946 m2 m m4
Area of girder cross section, A = CG of girder from bottom of girder, yna = MI of girder section about CG of girder, I = COMPOSITE SECTION Area of composite cross section, A =
0.72830
m2
MI of composite section about bottom, Ib = (0.0467062+0.7569838) = 0.80369 m4
CG of composite section from bottom, yna = 0.6755/0.7283 = 0.9275 m
MI of composite section about CG of section, I = 0.80369-0.7283x0.9275^2 = 0.17717 m4
PROJECT NO.
TITLE : Dead load calculations
DEAD LOAD CALCULATIONS Int.diaph

web widening
0.175
2.000
1.500
0.400
0.400
0.375
25.200 25.950 1.160 0.150 0.020 0.910 0.250 0.090
0.375
0.200
1.300
udl of girder = 0.4963x24 = udl of slab for interior girder = 0.2x1.16x24 = udl of slab for exterior girder = 0.2x1.15x24 = area of diaphragm between 2 girders = uniform widening udl = eccentricity of uniform widening from CL = eccentricity of tappered widening from CL = 1.0117 6.5 1.000 2.500 m2 KN/m m m
12 5.6 5.6
KN/m KN/m KN/m
0.902
PROJECT NO.
DEAD LOAD SUMMARY: Sl No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Item girder slab for int. girder slab for ext. girder all diaph. int. girder all diaph. ext. girder widening total Total Volume per girder (m3) 0.4963x25.95 = 12.879 0.232x25.96 = 6.028 0.23x25.96 = 5.976 1.0117x0.4 x3= 1.215 0.5059x0.4 x3= 0.608 0.745 No. of items 8 6 2 6 2 16 Total vol.(m3) 103.032 36.168 11.952 7.290 1.216 11.920 171.6 Weight (KN) 2472.8 868.1 286.9 175.0 29.2 286.1 4119
Calculation for Dead Load Bending Moment: Sl No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 sect. Item girder slab for int. girder slab for ext. girder uniform widening tappered widening all diaph. int. girders all diaph. ext. girders Total for int.girder Total for ext.girder Support 0 0 -1.1 -1.1 0 0 -1.7 -0.9 -3 -2 L/8 3.15 413.7 192.3 190.7 13.0 12.2 44.2 22.1 676 652 L/4 6.300 709.2 330.4 327.6 13.0 12.2 90.2 45.1 1155 1108 3L/8 9.45 886.5 413.3 409.7 13.0 12.2 105.5 52.8 1431 1375 L/2 12.600 945.6 440.9 437.1 13.0 12.2 120.8 60.4 1533 1469
PROJECT NO.
Calculation for Dead Load Shear: Sl No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 sect. Item girder slab for int. girder slab for ext. girder uniform widening tappered widening diaphragms int. girder diaphragms ext. girder Total for int.girder Total for ext.girder Support 0 150.1 70.2 69.6 13 4.9 4.9 2.4 244 240 L/8 3.15 112.6 52.7 52.2 0.0 0.0 4.9 2.4 171 168 L/4 6.300 75.1 35.1 34.8 0.0 0.0 4.9 2.4 116 113 3L/8 9.45 37.6 17.6 17.4 0.0 0.0 4.9 2.4 61 58 L/2 12.600 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 2.4 5 3
Calculation for Dead Load Reactions: Total Reaction = Reaction on int. girder = Reaction on ext. girder = SDL CALCULATIONS Wearing course thickness = Wearing course width = 0.10 8.40 m m 2060 260 252 KN KN KN
PROJECT NO.
Wearing course weight = Barrier weight = Total SDL =
20.2 8.00 942
KN/m KN/m KN
SDL per girder as per clause 3.23.2.3.1.1of AASHTO = 4.6 KN/m
However for design of exterior girder, take 50% of barrier weight on it, conservatively. Hence UDL on exterior girder = 6.6 KN/m
For reaction on interior girder take barrier weight equally distributed amongst all girders. Calculation for SDL Bending moment: Sl No. 1 2 sect. Item Interior Girder Exterior Girder Support 0 0 0 L/8 3.15 160 230 L/4 6.300 274 393 3L/8 9.45 343 492 L/2 12.600 366 524
Calculation for SDL Shear: Sl No. 1 2 sect. Item Interior Girder Exterior Girder Support 0 58 84 L/8 3.15 44 63 L/4 6.300 29 42 3L/8 9.45 15 21 L/2 12.600 0 0
Calculation for SDL Reaction: Total Reaction = Reaction on int. girder = Reaction on ext. girder = 471 60 86 KN KN KN
PROJECT NO.
Live load calculations
LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS No. of lanes = Effective span, L= = 2 25.200 82.7 No. m feet
Impact factor = 1+15.24/(L+38.1) ,(Cl.3.8.2.1 of AASHTO) = 1.25
Distribution of loads + Impact factor :(Cl 3.23 of AASHTO+Cl 3.8.2.1) (a) Interior girder-Bending moment & Shear at inner positions for S < 6 or 10 feet : (Cl. 3.23.2.2 & 3.23.1.2; Table 3.23.1 of AASHTO + MOC Cl No.9) where, S =average girder spacing in feet distribution factor = S/5.5 = = 3.81/5.5 0.693 W W = 1.16 m = 3.81 feet
(b) Exterior girder Bending moment, Shear & Reactions: (Cl. 3.23.2.3.1.2 & 3.23.1.2) W 0.160 1.800 W 1.200 0.840 W 1.800 1.480 1.000 0.800 0.570 Ro 1.160 Ri-1 0.360 0.320 1.160 Ri-2 Ro = W{1/1.16} = Ri-1 = W(0.16/1.16 + 0.36/1.16) = Ri -2 = W(0.8/1.16+0.32/1.16) = Ri-3 1.160 1.160 Ri-4 Ri-5 1.160 Ri-6 0.863 0.449 0.966 Ri-7 W W W 1.160 Ri-8 0.320 0.840 W
PROJECT NO.
Ri -3 = W(0.84/1.16) = Ri -4 = W(0.84/1.16) = Ri -5 = W(0.32/1.16) =
0.725 0.725 0.276
W W W
(c) Interior girder-Shear at support & Reactions: (Cl. 3.23.1.2) Place the load such that one load is right on the support and other accordingly. Ri = W{1.16/1.16} = Hence governing Ri = 1.000 W 1.000 inner position governs W
Summary of distribution factors combined with Impact factor: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Interior girder BM Interior girder shear at inner positions Interior girder shear at support & reaction Exterior girder BM Exterior girder shear at inner positions Exterior girder shear at support & reaction 0.866 0.866 1.250 1.079 1.079 1.079 Fraction of lane load for exterior girder = 0.250 Fraction of lane load for interior girder = 0.400
Equations for LL Bending Moment: Section L/2 3L/8 L/4 L/8 Truck Load (for one wheel only) 75L-451.5+(679.5075/L) 70.3125L-338.625 56.25L-225.75 32.8125L-112.875 Lane Load (for one lane only) 2.5L^2+37.5L 2.34375L^2+35.15625L 1.875L^2+28.125L 1.09375L^2+16.40625L Corresponding shear (for one lane only)
PROJECT NO.
Calculation for LL Bending moment: Sl No. 1 2 3 sect. Item Int. girder TRUCK Int. girder LANE Int. girder GOVERNING Support 0 0 0 0 L/8 3.15 619 444 619 TRUCK L/4 6.300 1033 761 1033 TRUCK 3L/8 9.45 1242 951 1242 TRUCK L/2 12.600 1270 1014 1270 TRUCK
Sl No. 1 2 3
sect. Item Ext. girder TRUCK Ext. girder LANE Ext. girder GOVERNING
Support 0 0 0 0
L/8 3.15 771 278 771 TRUCK
L/4 6.300 1286 476 1286 TRUCK
3L/8 9.45 1547 595 1547 TRUCK
L/2 12.600 1582 634 1582 TRUCK
Equations for LL Shear: Section L/2 3L/8 L/4 L/8 support support Reaction 150-903/L 187.5-903/L 225-903/L 262.5-903/L 300-903/L 300-903/L+300e/L $ e=cantilever beyond CL of bearing Truck Load Lane Load (for one wheel only) (for one lane only) 2.5L+75 3.90625L+93.75 5.625L+112.5 7.65625L+131.25 10L+150 10L+150+20e+150e/L+10e^2/L
PROJECT NO.
Calculations for LL Shear:
Sl No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
sect. Item Int. girder TRUCK Int. girder LANE Int. girder GOVERNING Ext. girder TRUCK Ext. girder LANE Ext. girder GOVERNING
Support 0 331 161 331 TRUCK 286 101 286 TRUCK
L/8 3.15 197 130 197 TRUCK 245 82 245 TRUCK
L/4 6.300 164 102 164 TRUCK 205 64 205 TRUCK
3L/8 9.45 132 77 132 TRUCK 164 49 164 TRUCK
L/2 12.600 99 56 99 TRUCK 124 35 124 TRUCK
Calculations for LL Reactions: Interior girder reaction due to Truck = Interior girder reaction due to Lane = Exterior girder reaction due to Truck = Exterior girder reaction due to Lane = Governing with Impact: Interior girder reaction = Exterior girder reaction = Governing without Impact: Interior girder reaction = Exterior girder reaction = 270 233 (LANE) (LANE) 337 291 (TRUCK) (TRUCK) 337 165 291 104 KN KN KN KN
PROJECT NO.
Summary of moments
SUMMARY OF MOMENTS: Sl No. Item 1 2 3 4 5 DL of girder DL of deck SDL Live load Total sect. Support L/8 0 3.15 INTERIOR GIRDER 0 439 -3 0 0 -3 237 160 619 TRUCK 1455 L/4 6.300 734 421 274 1033 TRUCK 2462 3L/8 9.45 912 519 343 1242 TRUCK 3016 L/2 12.600 971 562 366 1270 TRUCK 3169
1 2 3 4 5
DL of girder DL of deck SDL Live load Total
EXTERIOR GIRDER 0 439 -2 0 0 -2 213 230 771 TRUCK 1653
734 374 393 1286 TRUCK 2787
912 463 492 1547 TRUCK 3414
971 498 524 1582 TRUCK 3575
PROJECT NO.
Summary of shear
SUMMARY OF SHEAR: Sl No. Item 1 2 3 4 Dead load SDL Live load Total sect. Support L/8 0 3.15 INTERIOR GIRDER 244 171 58 331 633 44 197 TRUCK 412 L/4 6.300 116 29 164 TRUCK 309 3L/8 9.45 61 15 132 TRUCK 208 L/2 12.600 5 0 99 TRUCK 104
1 2 3 4
Dead load SDL Live load Total
EXTERIOR GIRDER 240 168 84 286 610 63 245 TRUCK 476
113 42 205 TRUCK 360
58 21 164 TRUCK 243
3 0 124 TRUCK 127
SUMMARY OF REACTIONS: Load DL SDL LIVE LOAD TOTAL LOAD Reaction on Interior girder 260 KN 60 337 657 KN KN KN Reaction on Exterior girder 252 KN 86 291 629 KN KN KN
PROJECT NO.
Design of casi-in-situ slab
DESIGN OF CAST IN SITU SLAB : 1.160 0.020 0.200 0.910 0.4450

0.445
0.250
effective span, S = clear gap +1/2 of flange = (a) (DL + SDL ) Bending moment : self weight of slab = Wearing course = total = Bending Moment ,M]DL = (b) Live Load Bending moment : 4.8 2.40 7.20 0.251 KNm/m KNm/m KNm/m KNm/m 0.59 m
Ref. cl. 3.24.1.2(b) of AASHTO,
M=wS^210
Ref. cl. 3.24.3.1 of AASHTO,
For HS20 loading, LL moment, M]LL = (S + 0.61) / 9.74 x P18 x 0.8 x Impact = (S + 0.61) / 9.74 x 160 x 0.8 x Impact
(replacing P18 by M.O.T Hypothetical load of 320/2=160KN)
Impact factor = 1+15.24/(L+38.1) ,(Cl.3.8.2.1 of AASHTO) = 1.3
Bending Moment ,M]LL = (0.59 + 0.61) / 9.74 x 160 x 0.8 x 1.3 = hence, total BM, M = 20.502 20.8 KNm/m KNm/m
PROJECT NO.
effective depth required ,d = (M/(R.b))^0.5 = (20.8/(2577*1))^0.5 = Total depth required, D = calculated effective depth, d = 0.0898 0.1268 0.163 m < 0.2 m m Satisfactory
reinforcement required ,Ast = M/(fs.j.d) = 20.8/(165600*0.8777*0.163)*10^3 = F for rebar = 14 mm 12.32 8.78 cm2/m spacing = 125 mm
reinforcement provided, Ast = c
cm2/m @ both top and bottom cover = 50
spacing = 125 farthest point of concrete from surface of reinforcement, c = Sqrt((cover+rebar dia/2)^2+(spacing/2)^2)-rebar dia/2 = ((0.05+0.007)^2+(0.0625)^2)^0.5-0.007 = 0.0776 m
a = (Ast)/(b*d) = (0.001232)/(1*0.163) = 0.007558
nutral axis factor, k = m*alfa((1+2/(m*alfa))^0.5-1) = 6*0.007558((1+2/(6*0.007558))^0.5-1) = nutral axis depth, x = kd = 0.2592 * 0.163 = lever arm , z = d-kd/3 = 0.163-0.2592*0.163/3 = 0.1489 m 0.0422 0.2592 m
calculated stress in steel, fs = M/(Ast*z) = 20.8/(0.001232*0.1489)
PROJECT NO.
113386
KN/m2
aparent tensile strain in concrete, e = fs/2*10^8*(D-x)/(d-x) = 113386/2x10^8*(0.2-0.0422)/(0.163-0.0422) = 0.000741
Crack width ,w = 3.3*c*e*1000 = 3.3*0.0776*0.000741*1000 = 0.190 mm < 0.25 (longitudinal) % of transverse reinforcement cm2/m spacing = 10.27 cm2/m f 14 @ 125 mm c/c 150 mm Satisfactory
Distribution reinforcement : (cl 3.24.10.1 ) % of distribution R/F = Ast]dist. = F for rebar = 14 Ast]prov. = f 14 @ 150 mm c/c mm 67 5.88
f 14 @ 125 mm c/c
PROJECT NO.
Design of R/F for Precast girder
DESIGN OF PRECAST GIRDER : (a) Flange cantilever for girder : 0.150 0.090 0.495
W1 W2 W1 = W2 = Total = 1.07 0.357 1.427 KN @ KN @ KN @ 0.324 0.248 m = 0.165 m = 0.227 m = KNm/m 0.265 0.059 0.324 KNm/m KNm/m KNm/m
Bending Moment ,M]DL =
Take working Live load of 1000kg/m2 i.e 10 KN/m2 Bending Moment ,M]LL = hence, total BM, M = 1.226 1.6 KNm/m KNm/m
effective depth required ,d = (M/(R.b))^0.5 = (1.6/(2577*1))^0.5 = Total depth required, D = calculated effective depth, d = 0.0249 0.0609 0.114 m < 0.15 m m Satisfactory
reinforcement required ,Ast = M/(fs.j.d) = 1.6/(165600*0.8777*0.114)*10^3 = 0.97 cm2/m
PROJECT NO.
Design of R/F for Precast girder
F for rebar =
12
mm 7.54 2.65
spacing = cm2/m cm2/m
150
reinforcement provided, Ast = Min.reinforcement as per Cl. 8.20 =
Reinforcement provided is satisfactory Longitudinal R/F as per above Cl.8.20 = F for rebar = 10 mm 3.93 2.65 cm2/m spacing = cm2/m 200
reinforcement provided, Ast = (b) stem of girder : Min.reinforcement as per Cl. 8.20 = F for rebar = 12 mm
5.13
cm2/m spacing = 150
horizontal reinforcement provided, Ast =
7.54
cm2/m
For vertical reinforcement, provided for shear is good enough f 10 @ 200 mm c/c f 12 @ 150 mm c/c
f 10 @ 200 mm c/c
PROJECT NO.
Design of diaphragms
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM:
(a) Dead Load + Superimposed Dead Load: For both +ve and -ve moments, moment is calculated using wL^2/10 or PL/7.5. Self weight = 14.400 KN/m @ over 1.16 m = 1.938 0.250 2.188 KNm/m KNm/m KNm/m
SDL (slab+wc) = 1.615 KN @ triang. 1.16 m = (triange formed by 45deg. lines on each side considered) Total (DL+SDL), M]DL= (b) Live Load: CASE-1: 0.160 W
Most eccentric axle of Hypothetical Load for -ve Moment W =160KN 1.800 1.000 0.800 R2 1.160 R3
R1 CASE-2: W
1.160
Axle of Hypothetical Load around inner support for -ve Moment W = 160KN 1.800 0.464 0.4L 1.336 1.152L 1.160 R3 Added 25% for loads on other contributing spans for # of girders > 4
R1 CASE-3: W
1.160
R2
Axle of Hypothetical Load w/load @ middle of span for +ve Moment W =160KN 1.800 0.580 1.220 1.052L 1.160 R3 Added 25% for loads on other contributing spans for # of girders > 3
R1
1.160
R2
PROJECT NO.
Impact factor = 1+15.24/(L+38.1) ,(Cl.3.8.2.1 of AASHTO) = -ve Live Load bending Moment ,M]LL: 1.3 CASE-1: CASE-2: +ve Live Load bending Moment ,M]LL: (a) Top Reinforcement:(HYSD bars) total BM, M = 35.5 KNm/m CASE-3: 33.280 31.117 61.588 KNm/m KNm/m KNm/m {equations valid for # of girders = or > 4}
effective depth required ,d = (M/(R.b))^0.5 = (35.5/(2577*0.4))^0.5 = Total depth required, D = calculated effective depth, d = 0.186 0.246 1.290 m < 1.35 m m Satisfactory
reinforcement required ,Ast = M/(fs.j.d) = 35.5/(165600*0.8777*1.29)*10^3 = F for rebar = Nos. provided = 20 3 mm 1.89 cm2 Nos.required= provided, Ast = 1 9.42 cm2/m
(b) Bottom Reinforcement: (Mild Steel) total BM, M = 63.8 KNm/m
effective depth required ,d = (M/(R.b))^0.5 = (63.8/(3149*0.4))^0.5 = Total depth required, D = calculated effective depth, d = 0.225 0.285 1.290 m < 1.2 m m Satisfactory
reinforcement required ,Ast = M/(fs.j.d) = 63.8/(110000*0.8447*1.29)*10^3 = F for rebar = Nos. provided = 20 4 mm 5.32 cm2 Nos.required= provided, Ast = 2 12.57 cm2/m
PROJECT NO.
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
@ Face of girder taking simple beam theory as per Cl.3.23.
(a) Dead Load + Superimposed Dead Load: Self weight = SDL (slab+wc) = Total (DL+SDL), V]DL= (b) Live Load: W =160KN 1.800 W =160KN 5.53 1.659 7.189 KN/m KN/m KNm/m
1.800
0.640
R1
1.160
R2
1.160
R3
Live Load Shear ,V]LL= R2-left+R2-right = total shear, V = shear stress, v = 208.000 215.2 417 KN/m KNm/m KN/m2 (Cl.8.16.6.2.1 EQ.8-49) KN/m2 > 417
allowable stress, vc = 0.079*fc'^0.5 vc = 500
Nominal R/F is required Vc=vc*b*d 0.332*fc'^0.5 Vc = (V-Vc) = 258 -42.8 Section is OK KN KN < 1083.5
PROJECT NO.
As/s = (V-Vc)/(fs.d) (Cl.8.15.5.3.2 EQ.8-7) = F for stirrups = 12 spacing = Provided spacing = mm 679 150 3.33 cm2/m # of legs = mm > max. As/s]prov.= 2 600 15.08 mm cm2/m
SIDE FACE R/F:
(Cl # 8.17.2.1.3 / 8.20 of AASHTO) 3.975 12 200 5.65 mm2/m/face mm mm mm2/m (increased due to intended use of mild steel reinforcement)
Horizontal R/Fas per Cl 8.17.2.1.3 = F= spacing = R/F provided =
f 20 mm - 3Nos.HYSD bars
1.200
f 2L-12 mm stirrups @ 150 c/c f 12 mm @ 200 MS bars f 20 mm - 2Nos. MS bars
PROJECT NO.
Calculation of movements & deflections
CALCULATION FOR MOVEMENT OF STRUCTURE Span, L = Length of Bridge between bearings = C/C of Bearings = Variation in temperature = Thermal coefficient = Volume /m (A) = Surface area , S= Shrinkage coefficient = 26.000 25.20 1.160 40 1.08E-05 0.72830 6.806 -0.000528 m m (effective span) m deg /deg C m3/m/girder m2/m/girder (Refer following Pages)
(i) Thermal movement: Thermal movement, eth = movement effective on bearings = (ii) Shrinkage movement: Shrinkage movement , esh = movement effective on bearings = 6.864 6.653 mm mm 5.616 5.443 mm mm
Summary of movements for bearing : Total contraction for bearing = Total expansion for bearing = 13 -2 mm mm
PROJECT NO.
Expansion gap at Abutment:
Note: Support Flexibility is added here. 12.5 50 56.9 80.0 47.5 mm mm mm mm mm Provide 50 (mm) Capacity 60 (mm)
Allowance for contraction in bridge length Structural gap during construction (base temperature)= Expansion gap at base temperature at service= Expansion gap at minimum temperature at service= Expansion gap at maximum temperature at service=
Calculation for shrinkage co-efficients: (a) Shrinkage : esh = t= ks = kh = esh = ks =
(cl. # 11 of MOC) (AASHTO LRFD)
concrete shrinkage strain at a given time t drying time size factor humidity factor -kskh(t/(35.0+t))0.51x10^-3 [((t/(26e^0.0142(V/S)+t))/(t/(45+t)]x [((1064-3.70(V/S))/923] where, V = volume of the member S = surface area of the the member At 0 day : V= 0.7283 m3/m S= 6.806 m2/m t= 1E-10 days ks = 0.274119 kh = 1.43 (corresponding to 40% humidity) esh = -5.71186E-16
PROJECT NO.
At 1E+10 days : V= 0.7283 m3/m S= 6.806 m2/m t= 1.0E+10 days ks = 0.723801153 kh = 1.43 (corresponding to humidity of 40% for Qassim region) esh = -0.000528 Difference in esh = -0.000528 Shrinkage Co-efficient = -0.000528
CALCULATION FOR DEFLECTION AND ROTATION: 1. only girder:

Section 0 3.15 6.30 9.45 12.60 BM 0 439 734 912 971 MI = I 0.07946 0.07946 0.07946 0.07946 0.07946 -M/EI 0 -0.000173588 -0.000290236 -0.000360621 -0.00038395
Rotation = area under (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 = -0.003202 radian deflection @ centre = moment of (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 about the support = -0.025202 m = -25.2 mm 2. Cast-in-situ slab+diaphragms+SDL(WC+NJB):
Section 0 3.15 6.30 9.45 12.60 BM -2 443 767 955 1022 MI = I 0.17717 0.17717 0.17717 0.17717 0.17717 -M/EI 3.77671E-07 -7.8563E-05 -0.000136022 -0.000169363 -0.000181245
PROJECT NO.
Interchange @ King Abdullah Road with Amir Omar bin Abdul Aziz Road BRIDGES
Rotation = area under (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 = -0.001494 radian deflection @ centre = moment of (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 about the support = -0.011817 m = -11.8 mm 3. Transfer Prestress:
Section 0 3.15 6.30 9.45 12.60 BM 315 -623 -1316 -1799 -1913 MI = I 0.07946 0.07946 0.07946 0.07946 0.07946 -M/EI -0.000132628 0.000246345 0.000520369 0.000711356 0.000756433
Rotation = area under (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 = 0.005638 radian deflection @ centre = moment of (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 about the support = 0.047488 m = 47.5 mm
4. Prestress Losses:
Section 0 3.15 6.30 9.45 12.60 BM 189 361 484 567 583 MI = I 0.17717 0.17717 0.17717 0.17717 0.17717 -M/EI -3.56899E-05 -6.40208E-05 -8.5834E-05 -0.000100553 -0.000103391
Rotation = area under (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 = -0.001008 radian deflection @ centre = moment of (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 about the support = -0.007272 m = -7.3 mm
PROJECT NO.
5. Live Load:
Section 0 3.15 6.30 9.45 12.60 BM 0 771 1286 1547 1582 MI = I 0.17717 0.17717 0.17717 0.17717 0.17717 -M/EI 0 -0.000136731 -0.000228063 -0.00027435 -0.000280557
Rotation = area under (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 = -0.002455 radian deflection @ centre = moment of (-M/EI) diagram upto L/2 about the support = -0.019154 m = -19.2 mm SUMMARY OF ROTATION & DEFLECTION : rotation due to girder = rotation due to cast-in-situ slab+SDL = rotation due to transfer Prestress = rotation due to loss of Prestress = rotation due to live load = -0.003202 -0.001494 0.005638 -0.001008 -0.002455 radian radian radian radian radian
Considering long term effect (cl 8.13.4 of AASHTO),
total rotation = {(-0.003202x4-0.001436x0-0.001494x4+0.00463x4-0.002455} = deflection due to girder = deflection due to cast-in-situ slab+SDL = deflection due to transfer Prestress = deflection due to loss of Prestress = deflection due to live load = -0.002719 -0.025202 -0.011817 0.047488 -0.007272 -0.019154 radian mm mm mm mm mm
PROJECT NO.
(considering long term effect (cl 8.13.4 0f AASHTO))

total DL deflection = {(-0.025202x4-0.011303x0-0.011817x4+0.040216x4} = total deflection due to DL+ (LL + I) = (Cl 8.9.3.1 of AASHTO)
CAMBER VALUES ALONG THE GIRDER:
0.0128 -6.4
12.8 mm < Satisfactory
mm L / 800 = 32 mm
Section @ Total for precamber
Support 0 0 mm
L/8 3.15 5.6 mm
L/4 6.300 9.6 mm
3L/8 9.45 12 mm
L/2 12.600 12.8 mm
Deflection diagram
30 26 22 18 14 10 6 2 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Deflection (mm)
Distance from support(m)
PROJECT NO.
Design of elastomeric bearings
DESIGN OF ELASTOMERIC BEARING AS PER AASHTO: (1) Design Load : dead load of girder = superimposed DL = live load (impact) = 364 121 472 957 Hence,TL= LL= (2) Design deformations: maximum superstructure movement, h = support flexibility = hence, design deformation, s = rotation due to total load , F]TL = design rotation due to total load , F]TL = rotation due to LL only, F]LL = (3) Material properties: Elastomer : hardness = k= shear modulus, G = Reinforcement : (AASHTO Cl 10.3.1) yield stress , Fy = fatigue limit, Fsr = 36 24 ksi ksi = = 248400 165600 KN/m2 KN/m2 60 0.6 1100 KN/m2 (@ 73 degree F) (Table 14.3.1 fo AASHTO) 13 5 18 0.002719 0.0028 0.0025 mm mm mm radian radian radian 957 371 KN KN KN KN KN KN (40% increased) (40% increased) (40% increased)
PROJECT NO.
REVISION A DATE DEC.2012 Interchange @ King Abdullah Road with Amir Omar bin Abdul Aziz Road BRIDGES SHEET 2 OF 5 CHECKED
(4) Design : (a) compressive stress to calculate plan area & elastomer thickness (AASHTO Cl 14.4.2.1 ) take, sc] TL = 1600 psi = Plan area, A = transverse dimension of bearing, W = longitudinal dimension of bearing, L = area provided, A = hence, sc] TL= sc] LL= sc] TL= for outer layer shape factor, S = for inner layer shape factor, S = sc] LL= for outer layer shape factor, S = for inner layer shape factor, S = 11040 0.086685 400 250 0.0936 10224 3963 1.66GS / b 7.839 5.599 0.66GS / b 7.642 5.459 KN/m2 m2 mm mm m2 (edge cover = 5mm) KN/m2 KN/m2 gives (b = 1.4 ) (b = 1.0 ) gives (b = 1.4 ) (b = 1.0 )
By definition, S = LW / (2hr(L+W)) where, hr = thicness of ith elastomer layer hence ,max. hr]outer = hence , max.hr]inner = selected , hr]outer = selected , hr]inner = 9.813 13.739 3 9 mm mm mm mm
for outer layer shape factor, S = LW / (2hro(L+W)) = 25.64
for inner layer shape factor, S = LW / (2hri(L+W)) = 8.54
PROJECT NO.
(b) shear consideration to calculate total elastomer thicness : (AASHTO Cl 14.4.2.3 ) total elastomer thickness, hrt > 2s hence, hrt]min = no of inner layers = no of outer layers = hrt = 36 4 2 42 mm mm
(c) check for rotation & rotation combined with compression: (AASHTO Cl 14.4.2.4) compressive deflection, Dc = Secihri (CL 14.4.2.2)
effective compression modulus of elastomer , Ec = 3G(1+2kS^2) for outer layer, Ec= for inner layer, Ec= Instantaneous, Dc]TL = Instantaneous, Dc]LL = creep factor = to satisfy q < 2Dc/L 2 Dc/L]TL,long term= > 2 Dc/L]LL, instantaneous= > [(1.66GS / b)/{(1+Lq,TL/(4Dc)}]= > 0.0138672 q]TL = satisfactory 0.003984 q]LL = satisfactory 11137 sc] TL= satisfactory KN/m2 10224 KN/m2 0.0025 0.002800 2606642 292109 1.284 0.498 1.35 KN/m2 KN/m2 mm mm (Table 14.3.1 fo AASHTO)
PROJECT NO.
(d) check for stability:
( AASHTO Cl 14.4.2.5 ) 81388 sc] TL= satisfactory 44523 sc] TL= satisfactory KN/m2 10224 KN/m2 10224 KN/m2 KN/m2 >
for outer layer, stabilty factor =
for outer layer, stabilty factor = > (e) reinforcement:
thicness of reinforcement, hs > {1.5(hr1+hr2)s]TL} / Fy for total load {1.5(hr1+hr2)s]LL} / Fsr for live load for outer layer, hs = for inner layer, hs = selected, hs]outer = selected, hs]inner = hence total thickness of bearing,h = (f) design shear force on bearing & anchorage: design shear force, H = = compressive force due to dead load alone, P = (g) design force on supporting structure: design shear force, H = = GADh/hrt 31.8 KN GADh/hrt 31.8 485 KN KN > 5H 0.741 1.111 2 2 52 satisfactory mm mm mm mm mm (AASHTO Cl 14.4.1.5)
No anchorage required
Moment, M = (0.5Ec)Iq]TL/hrt, where , I=WL^3/12 I= M= 0.000521 45.3 m3 KNm
PROJECT NO.
BEARING SUMMARY : width, W = length, L = total thickness , h = total elastomer thickness, hrt = outer elastomer thickness, hro = # of outer layers = inner elastomer thickness, hro = # of inner layers = thickness of reinforcement, hs = # of reinforcement layers = 400 250 52 42 3 2 9 4 2 5 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
PROJECT NO.
TITLE : SUBSTRUCTURE LOADS
CALCULATION FOR LIVE LOAD ON PIER AND ABUTMENT:
CASE-1: 130 KN 130 KN 40 KN
4.300
4.300
25.200
0.800 R1 R2
25.200
CASE-2: 130 KN 130 KN 40 KN
4.300
4.300
25.200
0.800 R1 R2
25.200
CASE-3:
220 KN
20 KN/m
25.200
0.800 R1 R2
25.200
CASE-4:
Same as CASE-3 with knife edge load =150KN for LF Live Load.
PROJECT NO.
TRANSVERSE POSITIONS OF TRUCK: TRANSVERSE LIVE LOAD DISTRIBUTION FACTORS:
(CASE-1 AND CASE-2) Simple beam theory as per Cl.3.23.
Refer Live Load Distribution in LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS.
g1 = g2 = g3 = g4 = g5 = g6 = g7 = g8 =
0.863 W 0.449 W 0.966 W 0.725 W 0.725 W 0.276 W 0.000 W 0.000 W
PROJECT NO.
LONGITUDINAL LIVE LOAD REACTION @ SUPPORT: CASE-1: R2 = 300-903/L+300e/L = R1 = R = R1 + R2 = with impact, R = CASE-2: 269 0 269 337 KN for one wheel line @ m KN for one wheel line @ m 0.400 0.400 KN for one wheel line
R1 = 260-559/L+260e/L = 242 KN for one wheel line
R2 = 40-172/L+40e/L = R = R1 + R2 = with impact, R = CASE-3: 34 276 345 KN for one wheel line KN for one wheel line @ m KN for one wheel line @ m 0.301 0.301
FOR ALL LANES ON THE DECK R1 = 20x13x2x0.9+220x2x0.9 = 864 KN for all the LANES
R2 = 20x13x2x0.9 = 468 KN for all the LANES
Dividing the reactions by width of design lanes: R = R1 + R2 = with impact, R = 182 228
KN/m width of total lanes @ m 0.119 KN/m width of total lanes @ m 0.119
PROJECT NO.
CASE-4:
FOR ALL LANES ON THE DECK R1 = 20x13x2x0.9+150x2x0.9 = 738 KN for all the LANES
R2 = 20x13x2x0.9 = 468 KN for all the LANES
Dividing the reactions by width of design lanes: R = R1 + R2 = with impact, R = 165 207
KN/m width of total lanes @ m 0.090 KN/m width of total lanes @ m 0.090
PROJECT NO.
TRANSVERSE POSITIONS OF LANE:
(CASE-3)
8.4
0.430
0.430
0.570 G1
1.160 G2
1.160 G3
1.160 G4
1.160 1.160 G5 G6
1.160 G8
g1 = w[{(0.14 + 1.16)^2/2}/1.16] = 0.728 w
g2 = w[{(0.14 + 1.16)}x{1.16 - (0.14 + 1.16)/2}/1.16 + 1.16/2] = g3 = g4 = g5 = g6 = g7 = g8 = 1.152 w w{1.16} = w{1.16} = w{1.16} = w{1.16} = w{1.16} = w{1.16} = Sg = 1.160 1.160 1.160 1.160 0.728 1.152 8.40 w w w w w w
PROJECT NO.
LOADS ON THE FRAME:
FOR DL & SDL 1 SIDE ONLY - FOR PIER MULTIPLY BY 2 1st line of the LL values : with IMPACT
Girder
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8
DL (KN) 252
260 260 260 260 260 260 252
SDL (KN) 60 86 60 33 60 33 60 33 60 33 60 33 60 33 60 86
LL-case-1 (KN) 262 209 136 109 293 234 220 176 220 176 84 67 0 0 0 0
LL-case-2 (KN) 268 214 139 112 300 240 225 180 225 180 86 69 0 0 0 0
LL-case-3 (KN) 149 119 236 189 238 190 238 190 238 190 238 190 236 189 149 119
LL-case-4 (KN) 136 108 215 171 216 172 216 172 216 172 216 172 215 171 136 108
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATED PROJECT:
CALCULATION FOR PRESTRESS
PROJECT NO.
TITLE : PRESTRESS - Profile, losses and moments.
CABLE PROFILE, LOSSES & MOMENT: PROFILE OF CABLE # 1 : (TOP) X (m) y (m) slope (rad) 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.500 0.000 0.000000 1.000 0.000 0.000000 1.500 0.000 0.000000 2.000 0.000 0.000000 2.500 0.000 0.000000 3.000 0.000 0.000000 3.500 0.000 0.000000 4.000 0.000 0.000000 4.500 0.000 0.000000 5.000 0.000 0.000000 5.500 0.000 0.000000 6.000 0.000 0.000000 6.500 0.000 0.000000 7.000 0.000 0.000000 8.000 0.000 0.000000 9.000 0.000 0.000000 10.000 0.000 0.000000 11.000 0.000 0.000000 12.000 0.000 0.000000 12.825 0.000 0.000000 12.825 0.000 0.000000 12.825 0.000 0.000000 12.825 0.000 0.000000 12.825 0.000 0.000000 12.825 0.000 0.000000 12.825 0.000 0.000000 12.825 0.000 0.000000 PROFILE OF CABLE # 2 : (LOWER LEFT) X (m) y (m) slope (rad) angle (rad) 0.000 0.900 -0.093567 0.000 0.900 -0.093567 0.500 0.854 -0.089919 1.000 0.810 -0.086272 1.500 0.768 -0.082624 2.000 0.727 -0.078976 2.500 0.689 -0.075328 3.000 0.652 -0.071680 3.500 0.617 -0.068032 4.000 0.584 -0.064384 4.500 0.553 -0.060737 5.000 0.523 -0.057089 5.500 0.496 -0.053441 6.000 0.470 -0.049793 6.500 0.446 -0.046145 7.000 0.424 -0.042497 8.000 0.385 -0.035202 9.000 0.353 -0.027906 10.000 0.329 -0.020610 11.000 0.312 -0.013315 12.000 0.302 -0.006019 12.825 0.300 0.000000 12.825 0.300 0.000000 12.825 0.300 0.000000 12.825 0.300 0.000000 12.825 0.300 0.000000 12.825 0.300 0.000000 12.825 0.300 0.000000 12.825 0.300 0.000000 0.093567
angle (rad)
0.000000
PROJECT NO.
12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 13.650 14.650 15.650 16.650 17.650 18.650 19.150 19.650 20.150 20.650 21.150 21.650 22.150 22.650 23.150 23.650 24.150 24.650 25.150 25.650 25.650
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 13.650 14.650 15.650 16.650 17.650 18.650 19.150 19.650 20.150 20.650 21.150 21.650 22.150 22.650 23.150 23.650 24.150 24.650 25.150 25.650 25.650
0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.302 0.312 0.329 0.353 0.385 0.424 0.446 0.470 0.496 0.523 0.553 0.584 0.617 0.652 0.689 0.727 0.768 0.810 0.854 0.900 0.900
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.006019 0.013315 0.020610 0.027906 0.035202 0.042497 0.046145 0.049793 0.053441 0.057089 0.060737 0.064384 0.068032 0.071680 0.075328 0.078976 0.082624 0.086272 0.089919 0.093567 0.093567
PROJECT NO.
PROFILE OF CABLE # 3 : (LOWER RIGHT) X (m) y (m) slope (rad) angle (rad) 0.000 0.500 -0.054581 0.000 0.500 -0.054581 0.500 0.473 -0.052453 1.000 0.448 -0.050325 1.500 0.423 -0.048197 2.000 0.399 -0.046069 2.500 0.377 -0.043941 3.000 0.355 -0.041813 3.500 0.335 -0.039686 4.000 0.316 -0.037558 4.500 0.297 -0.035430 5.000 0.280 -0.033302 5.500 0.264 -0.031174 6.000 0.249 -0.029046 6.500 0.235 -0.026918 7.000 0.222 -0.024790 8.000 0.200 -0.020534 9.000 0.181 -0.016279 10.000 0.167 -0.012023 11.000 0.157 -0.007767 12.000 0.151 -0.003511 12.825 0.150 0.000000 12.825 0.150 0.000000 12.825 0.150 0.000000 12.825 0.150 0.000000 12.825 0.150 0.000000 12.825 0.150 0.000000 12.825 0.150 0.000000 12.825 0.150 0.000000 0.034047
PROJECT NO.
12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 13.650 14.650 15.650 16.650 17.650 18.650 19.150 19.650 20.150 20.650 21.150 21.650 22.150 22.650 23.150 23.650 24.150 24.650 25.150 25.650 25.650
0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.151 0.157 0.167 0.181 0.200 0.222 0.235 0.249 0.264 0.280 0.297 0.316 0.335 0.355 0.377 0.399 0.423 0.448 0.473 0.500 0.500
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 -0.003511 -0.007767 -0.012023 -0.016279 -0.020534 -0.024790 -0.026918 -0.029046 -0.031174 -0.033302 -0.035430 -0.037558 -0.039686 -0.041813 -0.043941 -0.046069 -0.048197 -0.050325 -0.052453 -0.054581 -0.054581
PROJECT NO.
Combined profile of cables : X (m) 0.000 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 5.500 6.000 6.500 7.000 8.000 9.000 10.000 11.000 12.000 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 12.825 13.650 14.650 15.650 16.650 17.650 18.650 19.150 19.650 20.150 20.650 21.150 21.650 22.150 22.650 23.150 23.650 24.150 24.650 25.150 25.650 25.650 cable 1(T) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 cable 2(B-L) 0.900 0.900 0.854 0.810 0.768 0.727 0.689 0.652 0.617 0.584 0.553 0.523 0.496 0.470 0.446 0.424 0.385 0.353 0.329 0.312 0.302 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.302 0.312 0.329 0.353 0.385 0.424 0.446 0.470 0.496 0.523 0.553 0.584 0.617 0.652 0.689 0.727 0.768 0.810 0.854 0.900 0.900 cable 3(B-R) 0.500 0.500 0.473 0.448 0.423 0.399 0.377 0.355 0.335 0.316 0.297 0.280 0.264 0.249 0.235 0.222 0.200 0.181 0.167 0.157 0.151 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.151 0.157 0.167 0.181 0.200 0.222 0.235 0.249 0.264 0.280 0.297 0.316 0.335 0.355 0.377 0.399 0.423 0.448 0.473 0.500 0.500

z2-L(m) 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 z3-R(m) 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
Plan for cables: spc.(abs.) 0.400 0.400 0.381 0.363 0.345 0.328 0.312 0.297 0.282 0.268 0.255 0.243 0.232 0.221 0.211 0.202 0.185 0.172 0.162 0.155 0.151 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.151 0.155 0.162 0.172 0.185 0.202 0.211 0.221 0.232 0.243 0.255 0.268 0.282 0.297 0.312 0.328 0.345 0.363 0.381 0.400 0.400 CABLE-2 0.000000 CABLE-3 0.000000 angle (rad)
PROJECT NO.
FIGs : CABLE PROFILE AND PLAN:
CABLE PROFILE
1.200 0.900
Y (m)
0.600 0.300 0.000 -1.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 11.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 19.0 21.0 23.0 25.0 27.0
X (m)
PLAN OF BOTTOM CABLES

X (m)
0.450
Plan Dist./Spacing
0.400 0.350 0.300 0.250 0.200 0.150 0.100 0.050 0.000 -1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATION FOR FRICTION AND SLIP LOSSES: Proposed No.of cables , N = Ultimate stress of cable , fs' = Ultimate stress of cable , fy* = 2 1860000 1676000 KN/m2
KN/m2 @ 1% strain "Low relaxation grade 270" Elastic modulus of cable , Es = 195000000 KN/m2 Area of each strand , as = Ultimate force per strand, pu = Jacking Force/Ultimate force = Jacking stress, so = Co-efficient of friction, m = Wobble co-efficient, K = Anchorage pull-in(slip), d = Cable #.1: TOP CABLE No. of strands per cable , n = Ultimate force per Cable , Pu = Jacking force, Po = Length of cable, L = Total angular deviation of cable, q = Jacking Force/Ultimate force = 0 0 0 12.83 0.00000 0.750 KN KN m radian 140 260.4 0.75 1395000 0.20 0.003 0.006 /radian /m m mm2 KN
PROJECT NO.
Jacking stress, so =
1395000
KN/m2
Stress at CL of symmetry = so.e^ -(mq+KL) = e^ -(0.2x0+0.003x12.825) = = drop in stress = slip length, s = stress at slip point = = = stress at anchor = = = 0.962 1341990 53010 16.825 1325457 0.95 0.710 1255914 0.9 0.675 so su so KN/m2 KN/m2 m KN/m2 so su
OK (cl.9.15.1)
PROJECT NO.
Stresses along the cable length: distance (m) 0.0000 0.0000 3.2063 6.4125 9.6188 12.8250 16.8250 stress KN/m2 1255914 1255914 1269166 1282419 1295671 1308924 1325457 stress/so KN/m2 0.900 0.900 0.910 0.919 0.929 0.938 0.950
0.940 0.930 0.920 0.910 0.900 0.890 -2.0 1.0 4.0 7.0 10.0 13.0 16.0 19.0 22.0
Average stress over anchorage to slip point i.e. over
16.8250
= (0.9+0.95)/2 = Average stress over slip point to CL of span i.e. over 0.925 -4.0000 so m
= (0.95+0.938)/2 = 0.944 so
Average stress over the full cable = (0.925x16.825+0.944x-4)/12.825 = = 0.919 1282005 so KN/m2
Cable elongation before lock off, e = (1+0.938)/2x1395000x12.825)/195000000 = = 0.089 89 m mm
PROJECT NO.
Cable #.2: LOWER LEFT CABLE
No. of strands per cable , n = Ultimate force per Cable , Pu = Jacking force, Po = Length of cable, L =
13 3385 2538 12.83 0.09357 0.750 1395000 KN/m2 KN KN m radian
Total angular deviation of cable, q = Jacking Force/Ultimate force = Jacking stress, so =
Stress at CL of symmetry = so.e^ -(mq+KL) = e^ -(0.2x0.093567+0.003x12.825) = = drop in stress = slip length, s = stress at slip point = = = stress at anchor = = = 0.944 1316880 78120 13.859 1310582 0.939 0.700 1226164 0.879 0.659 so su so KN/m2 KN/m2 m KN/m2 so su
OK (cl.9.15.1)
PROJECT NO.
0.940 0.930 0.920 0.910 0.900 0.890 0.880 0.870 -2.0 1.0 4.0 7.0 10.0 13.0 16.0 19.0 22.0
13.8590
= (0.939+0.935)/2 = 0.937 so
Average stress over the full cable = (0.909x13.859+0.937x-1.034)/12.825 = = 0.907 1265265 so KN/m2
PROJECT NO.
Cable #.3: LOWER RIGHT CABLE
No. of strands per cable , n = Ultimate force per Cable , Pu = Jacking force, Po = Length of cable, L =
13 3385 2538 12.83 0.03405 0.750 1395000 KN/m2 KN KN m radian
Total angular deviation of cable, q = Jacking Force/Ultimate force = Jacking stress, so =
Stress at CL of symmetry = so.e^ -(mq+KL) = e^ -(0.2x0.034047+0.003x12.825) = = drop in stress = slip length, s = stress at slip point = = = stress at anchor = = = 0.956 1333620 61380 15.635 1320171 0.946 0.700 1245342 0.893 0.67 so su so KN/m2 KN/m2 m KN/m2 so su
OK (cl.9.15.1)
PROJECT NO.
0.940 0.930 0.920 0.910 0.900 0.890 0.880 -2.0 1.0 4.0 7.0 10.0 13.0 16.0 19.0 22.0
15.6350
= (0.946+0.937)/2 = 0.942 so
Average stress over the full cable = (0.92x15.635+0.942x-2.81)/12.825 = = 0.915 1276425 so KN/m2
PROJECT NO.
SUMMARY OF PRESTRESS AFTER FRICTION & SLIP :
Cable #.1: Section 0.0000 0.0000 3.2063 6.4125 9.6188 12.8250 Average = Cable #.2: Section 0.0000 0.0000 3.2063 6.4125 9.6188 12.8250 Average = Cable #.3: Section 0.0000 0.0000 3.2063 6.4125 9.6188 12.8250 Average =
TOP Force F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LOWER - L Force F 2231 2231 2266 2302 2337 2373 2302 LOWER - R Force F 2266 2266 2294 2322 2350 2378 2322
Po = Slope q 0 0 0 0 0 0.000000
0 P=Fcosq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2538 P=Fcosq 2221 2221 2261 2299 2337 2373 2299 2538 P=Fcosq 2260 2260 2292 2322 2350 2378 2300
KN Vp=Fsinq 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 Friction loss = Xpb 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 % P*Xpb 0 0 0.0 0 0 0
Po = Slope q -0.093567 -0.093567 -0.070175 -0.046784 -0.023392 0.000000
KN Vp=Fsinq 208.4 208.4 158.9 107.7 54.7 0.0 Friction loss = Xpb 0.900 0.900 0.638 0.450 0.338 0.300 9.31 % P*Xpb 1998.9 1998.9 1442.5 1034.6 789.9 711.9
Po = Slope q -0.075115 -0.075115 -0.04501 -0.014906 0.000000 0.000000
KN Vp=Fsinq 170.1 170.1 103.2 34.6 0.0 0.0 Friction loss = Xpb 0.500 0.500 0.347 0.238 0.150 0.150 8.50 % P*Xpb 1130 1130 795 551.5 352.5 356.7
PROJECT NO.
SUMMARY OF PRESTRESS MOMENT AT TRANSFER (only girder section): Section 0.0000 0.0000 3.2063 6.4125 9.6188 12.8250 total P (KN) 4481 4481 4553 4621 4687 4751 total Vp (KN) 378.5 378.5 262.1 142.3 54.7 0.0 Xpb*P 3128.9 3128.9 2237.5 1586.1 1142.4 1068.6 Xpb (m) 0.698 0.698 0.491 0.343 0.244 0.225 Yna (m) 0.62774 0.62774 0.62774 0.62774 0.62774 0.62774 ecc. e (m) Primary BM 0.07026 315 0.07026 315 -0.13674 -623 -0.28474 -1316 -0.38374 -1799 -0.40274 -1913
CALCULATION FOR OTHER LOSSES (AFTER FRICTION & SLIP ):

(AS PER AASHTO Cl. 9.16.2.2 Table 9.16.2.2)
For grade of concrete 34.3 ~ 34.5 Mpa (5000 psi) Total other losses = 33000 psi (excluding fiction and slip) = 33000 x 6.9 KN/mm2 = Cable #.1: TOP Area of each cable = Loss per cable = % loss = Total % loss (including F&S) = Cable #.2: LOWER -L Area of each cable = Loss per cable = % loss = Total % loss (including F&S) = 227700 0 0 0 0.00 0.00182 415 16.35 25.66 m2 KN KN/mm2 m2 KN
PROJECT NO.
Cable #.3: LOWER -R
Area of each cable = Loss per cable = % loss =
0.00182 415 16.35 24.85
m2 KN
Total % loss (including F&S) =
SUMMARY OF PRESTRESS FORCE & MOMENT FOR TIME DEPENDANTLOSSES (composite section) : Section 0.0000 0.0000 3.2063 6.4125 9.6188 12.8250 total P (KN) -830 -830 -830 -830 -830 -830 Xpb*P -581 -581 -408.7 -285.3 -202.5 -186.8 Xpb (m) 0.700 0.700 0.492 0.344 0.244 0.225 Yna (m) 0.9275 0.9275 0.9275 0.9275 0.9275 0.9275 ecc. e (m) -0.22750 -0.22750 -0.43550 -0.58350 -0.68350 -0.70250 moment, M 189 189 361 484 567 583
SUMMARY OF PRESTRESS FORCE & FINAL MOMENT AFTER ALL LOSSES (composite section) : Section 0.0000 0.0000 3.2063 6.4125 9.6188 12.8250 total P (KN) 3651 3651 3723 3791 3857 3921 total Vp (KN) 337.2 337.2 233.5 126.8 48.7 0 Xpb*P 2547.9 2547.9 1828.8 1300.7 939.9 881.9 Xpb (m) 0.698 0.698 0.491 0.343 0.244 0.225 Yna (m) 0.9275 0.9275 0.9275 0.9275 0.9275 0.9275 ecc. e (m) -0.22950 -0.22950 -0.43650 -0.58450 -0.68350 -0.70250 moment, M -838 -838 -1625 -2216 -2636 -2755
PROJECT NO.
PRESTRESS MOMENT DIAGRAM AT TRANSFER AND SERVICE (FINAL) : Section 0.0000 0.0000 3.2063 6.4125 9.6188 12.8250 16.0313 19.2375 22.4438 25.6500 25.6500 ecc. @ trans. (KNm) 0.07026 0.07026 -0.13674 -0.28474 -0.38374 -0.40274 -0.38374 -0.28474 -0.13674 0.07026 0.07026 Moment @ ecc. @ trans. (KNm) final (KNm) 315 -0.22950 315 -0.22950 -623 -0.43650 -1316 -0.58450 -1799 -0.68350 -1913 -0.70250 -1799 -0.68350 -1316 -0.58450 -623 -0.43650 315 -0.22950 315 -0.22950 Moment @ final (KNm) -838 -838 -1625 -2216 -2636 -2755 -2636 -2216 -1625 -838 -838
1000 500
Prestress moment diagram

moment @ transfer
eccentricity/moment
0 -500 -1000 -1500 -2000 -2500 -3000 -1.0 2.0 5.0 8.0 11.0 14.0 17.0
moment @ final
20.0
23.0
26.0
distance
PROJECT NO.
TITLE : Prestress Calculations
CALCULATION OF STRESSES AT DIFFERENT SECTIONS @ DIFFERENT LOADING CONDITIONS (INTERIOR GIRDER)
(1) Stresses @ tansfer: only girder with immediate losses: Sl No. Item A (m2) Girder 1 section properties (transfer) I (m4) xt (m) xb (m) St (m3) Sb (m3) A (m2) Composite section 2 properties (final) I (m4) xt (m) -slab xt (m) -girder xb (m) St-slab (m3) St-girder (m3) Sb (m3) Girder BM 3 stresses (KN/m2) M] DL-girder st = -M/St sb = M/Sb section Support 0.000 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 0 0 0 L/8 3.150 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 439 -3714.0 3468.2 L/4 6.300 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 734 -6209.8 5798.7 3L/8 9.450 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 912 -7715.7 7204.9 L/2 12.600 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 971 -8214.9 7671.0
PROJECT NO.
Sl No. Item Prestress @ 4 transfer
section
Support 0.000
L/8 3.150 4553 -623 -5263.3 -15455.8 -8977 -11988
L/4 6.300 4621 -1316 442.4 -21087.9 -5767 -15289
3L/8 9.450 4687 -1799 4376.0 -25056.4 -3340 -17852
L/2 12.600 4751 -1913 5192.3 -26105.1 -3023 -18434
P (KN) Mp (KNm)
st=-P/A-Mp/St sb=-P/A+Mp/Sb
4481 315 -13032.4 -7878.9 -13032 -7879
5 =(3)+(4)
net stresses @ transfer
st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2)
(2) Stresses on girder with deck slab and construction load ( 300 Kg / m2 ) on top: girder section only: Deck BM 6 stresses (KN/m2)
3 KN/m2
M] DL-deck st = -M/St sb = M/Sb M] const.load st = -M/St sb = M/Sb st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2)
-3 25.4 -23.7 0 0 0 -13007 -7903
237 -2005.1 1872.3 29 -247 230.7 -11229 -9885
421 -3561.8 3326 50 -424 395.8 -9753 -11567
519 -4390.9 4100.2 63 -530 494.5 -8261 -13257
562 -4754.7 4439.9 67 -564 526.9 -8342 -13467
stresses (KN/m2)
8 (5)+(6)+(7)
net stresses
@ const.
(3) Stresses on composite section after all prestress losses and SDL: girder top / slab top SDL BM 9 stresses (KN/m2) M] SDL st-slab. = -M/St st-gir. = -M/St sb = M/Sb 0 0 0 0 160 -517.0 -336.4 837.6 274 -885.4 -576.1 1434.4 343 -1108.3 -721.2 1795.6 366 -1182.7 -769.5 1916
PROJECT NO.
Sl No. Item
Prestress loss
section
Support 0.000
L/8 3.150 -830 361 -26.9 380.6 3029.5
L/4 6.300 -830 484 -424.3 122 3673.4
3L/8 9.450 -830 567 -692.5 -52.5 4107.9
L/2 12.600 -830 583 -744.2 -86.1 4191.7
P (KN) Mp (KNm) st - slab st - gir sb
-830 189 528.9 742.3 2129.1
(composite) 10 -P/A - Mp/St -P/A - Mp/St -P/A + Mp/Sb
NET GIRDER STRESSES WITH ALL (DL+SDL) 11 = (5) + (6) net stresses (9) + (10)
with all DL
st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2)
-12264 -5774
-10938 -6249
-9783 -6855
-8505 -7848
-8633 -7886
NET SLAB STRESSES WITH ALL (DL+SDL) 12 =(9)+(10)

net stresses with all DL
st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2) M] LL st-slab = -M/St st-gir. = -M/St sb = M/Sb
529.0 742.0 0 0 0 0
-544.0 44.0 619 -2000.2 -1301.5 3240.5
-1310.0 -454.0 1033 -3338.0 -2171.9 5407.8
-1801.0 -774.0 1242 -4013.3 -2611.3 6501.9
-1927.0 -856.0 1270 -4103.8 -2670.2 6648.5
LL BM 13 stresses (KN/m2)
NET GIRDER STRESSES @ SERVICE 14 =(11)+(13) 14 =(11)+(13)

net stresses @ service
st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2) st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2)
-12264 -5774 529 742
-12240 -3009 -2544 -1258
-11955 -1447 -4648 -2626
-11116 -1346 -5814 -3385
-11303 -1238 -6031 -3526
NET SLAB STRESSES @ SERVICE

PROJECT NO.
CALCULATION OF STRESSES AT DIFFERENT SECTIONS @ DIFFERENT LOADING CONDITIONS (EXTERIOR GIRDER)
(1) Stresses @ tansfer: only girder with imeediate losses (if any): Sl No. Item A (m2) Girder 1 section properties (transfer) I (m4) xt (m) xb (m) St (m3) Sb (m3) A (m2) Composite section 2 properties (final) I (m4) xt (m) -slab xt (m) -girder xb (m) St-slab (m3) St-girder (m3) Sb (m3) Girder BM 3 stresses (KN/m2) M] DL-girder st = -M/St sb = M/Sb section Support 0.000 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 0 0 0 L/8 3.150 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 439 -3714.0 3468.2 L/4 6.300 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 734 -6209.8 5798.7 3L/8 9.450 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 912 -7715.7 7204.9 L/2 12.600 0.43222 0.07946 0.67226 0.62774 0.11820 0.12658 0.72830 0.17717 0.57250 0.37250 0.92750 0.30947 0.47562 0.19102 971 -8214.9 7671
PROJECT NO.
Sl No. Item Prestress @ 4 transfer and slip) 5 =(3)+(4) net stresses @ transfer
section
Support 0.000
L/8 3.150 4553 -623 -5263.3 -15455.8 -8977 -11988
L/4 6.300 4621 -1316 442.4 -21087.9 -5767 -15289
3L/8 9.450 4687 -1799 4376 -25056.4 -3340 -17852
L/2 12.600 4751 -1913 5192.3 -26105.1 -3023 -18434
P (KN) Mp (KNm)
sb=-P/A+Mp/Sb
4481 315 -13032.4 -7878.9 -13032 -7879
(after friction st=-P/A-Mp/St st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2)
(2) Stresses on girder with deck slab and construction load ( 300 Kg / m2 ) on top: girder section only:
Deck BM 6 stresses (KN/m2)

3 KN/m2
M] DL-deck st = -M/St sb = M/Sb M] const.load st = -M/St sb = M/Sb st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2)
-2 16.9 -15.8 0 0 0 -13015 -7895
213 -1802 1682.7 29 -247 230.7 -11026 -10075
374 -3164.1 2954.7 50 -424 395.8 -9355 -11939
463 -3917.1 3657.8 63 -530 494.5 -7787 -13700
498 -4213.2 3934.3 67 -564 526.9 -7801 -13973
stresses (KN/m2)
8 (5)+(6)+(7)
net stresses
@ const.
(3) Stresses on composite section after all prestress losses and SDL: girder top / slab top SDL BM 9 stresses (KN/m2) M] SDL st-slab. = -M/St st-gir. = -M/St sb = M/Sb 0 0 0 0 230 -743.2 -483.6 1204.1 393 -1269.9 -826.3 2057.4 492 -1589.8 -1034.4 2575.6 524 -1693.2 -1101.7 2743.2
PROJECT NO.
Sl No. Item
Prestress loss
section
Support 0.000
L/8 3.150 -830 361 -26.9 380.6 3029.5 -10882 -6072
L/4 6.300 -830 484 -424.3 122 3673.4 -9635 -6604
3L/8 9.450 -830 567 -692.5 -52.5 4107.9 -8344 -7511
L/2 12.600 -830 583 -744.2 -86.1 4191.7 -8424 -7565
P (KN) Mp (KNm) st - slab st - gir sb st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2) st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2) M] LL st-slab = -M/St st-gir. = -M/St sb = M/Sb
-830 189 528.9 742.3 2129.1 -12273 -5766
(composite) 10 -P/A - Mp/St -P/A - Mp/St -P/A + Mp/Sb 11 = (5) + (6) net stresses (9) + (10)
with all DL
NET GIRDER STRESSES WITH ALL (DL+SDL)
NET SLAB STRESSES WITH ALL (DL+SDL) 12 =(9)+(10)

net stresses with all DL
529.0 742.0 0 0 0 0 -12273 -5766 529 742
-770.0 -103.0 771 -2491.4 -1621 4036.2 -12503 -2036 -3261 -1724
-1694.0 -704.0 1286 -4155.5 -2703.8 6732.3 -12339 128 -5850 -3408
-2282.0 -1087.0 1547 -4998.9 -3252.6 8098.6 -11597 588 -7281 -4340
-2437.0 -1188.0 1582 -5112.0 -3326.2 8281.9 -11750 717 -7549 -4514
LL BM 13 stresses (KN/m2)
NET GIRDER STRESSES @ SERVICE 14 =(11)+(13) 14 =(11)+(13)

st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2) st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2)
NET SLAB STRESSES @ SERVICE

PROJECT NO.
PRESTRESSING STEEL: Cl. 9.15.1 of AASHTO (a) Stress at anchorage after seating = 0.9 x 0.75 x 1860000 = 1255500 KN/m2 < 0.70fs' = 0.7 x 1860000 = 1302000 KN/m2
Hence, satisfactory (b) Stress at the end of seating zone = 0.929 x 0.75 x 1860000 = 1295955 KN/m2 < 0.83fy* = 0.83 x 1676000 = 1391080 KN/m2
Hence, satisfactory (c) Stress at service after all losses = (0.929-0) x 0.75 x 1860000 = 1295955 KN/m2 < 0.80fy* = 0.8 x 1676000 = 1340800 KN/m2
Hence, satisfactory
PROJECT NO.
CONCRETE: Cl. 9.15.2 of AASHTO Temporary stresses before losses due to creep and shrinkage: (a) Maximum compression at transfer = -18434
(Trans. fc' = 35 N/mm2)

KN/m2 < 0.55fc' = 0.55 x 35000 = -19250 KN/m2
(calculated stress is after friction and slip - conservative) Hence, satisfactory (b) Maximum tension = Nil KN/m2 <
0.623fc'^0.5 = 0.623 x 40^0.5 x 1000 = 3940 KN/m2
Hence, satisfactory Stresses at service after all losses have occurred: (a) Maximum compression @ service= (effective prestress+permanent DL+LL) -12503 KN/m2 < 0.60fc' = 0.6 x 40000 = -24000 KN/m2
Hence, satisfactory (b) Maximum compression @ service = (effective prestress+permanent DL) -12273 KN/m2 < 0.40fc' = 0.4 x 40000 = -16000 KN/m2
Hence, satisfactory (c) Maximum compression @ service = 1/2(effective prestress+permanent DL)+LL -7538 KN/m2 < 0.40fc' = 0.4 x 40000 = -16000 KN/m2
Hence, satisfactory (d) Maximum tension = 717 KN/m2 < 0.498fc'^0.5 = 0.498 x 40 ^ 0.5 x 1000 = 3150 KN/m2
Hence, satisfactory
PROJECT NO.
CHECK FOR ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY : Applied ultimate moment at mid span:(Mu): Load girder DL = deck DL = SDL = Live Load = Total = M (KNm) 971 498 524 1582 3575 factor 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.171
EXTERIOR GIRDER GOVERNS
Mu (KNm) 1263 648 682 3435 6028
Check for flexural strength: (CL 9.17) width of web, b' = width of flange, b = thickness of flange, t = distance from extreme compression fibre to cg of prestressing force, d = compressive strength of concrete, fc' = composite section modulus for extreme tension fibre, Sc = non-composite section modulus for extreme tension fibre, Sb = for low relaxation steel, g* = for above grade of concrete, b1 = ultimate strength of HTS, fs' = 0.250 1.160 0.320 m m m
1.275 40.0
m N/mm2
(Ref. Summary of prestress for composite section)
0.19102
m3
0.1266 0.28 0.76 1860
m3 (ref. CL 9.1.2 of AASHTO) (ref. CL 8.16.2.7 of AASHTO) N/mm2
PROJECT NO.
Area of each strand = total no of strands = Area of prestressing steel , As* = ratio of HTS, p* = As*/bd = average stress in HTS , fsu* = depth of rectangular stress block =
140.000 26 0.00364 0.00246 1781613 164
mm2
m2
KN/m2 mm
EQN.9-13 apply load factor, f = 1.0
Asf = Not applicable Asr = Not applicable Hence, F Mn = 7724 Satisfactory Check for minimum steel: (CL 9.18.2) modulus of rupture, fr = compressive stress in extreme tensile fibre due to effective prestress only, fpe = 3940 KN/m2 (ref. cl. 8.15.2.1.1) KN/m2 (Ref. stress output) KNm KNm KNm > 6028
21913
non-composite DL BM, Md/nc = cracking moment, Mcr* =
971 4444
PROJECT NO.
1.2Mcr* =
5332 Satisfactory
KNm <
7724
Check for maximum steel (ductility): (CL 9.18.1) reinforcement index = = 0.36b1= p*fsu*/fc' 0.10957 0.2736 Satisfactory > p*fsu*/fc'
PROJECT NO.
CHECK FOR ULTIMATE SHEAR: Sl No. Item Ult. shear 1 DL fact.=1.3

SDL fact.=1.3 LL fact.=2.171
INTERIOR GIRDER GOVERNS Support 0.000 244 58 331 1112 -3 0 0 -4 244 58 331 1112 0.550 1.500 0.802 1.200 1.200 0.19102 -3 -16 L/8 3.150 168 63 245 833 652 230 771 2821 168 63 245 833 0.250 1.500 1.009 1.200 1.200 0.19102 882 4617 L/4 6.300 113 42 205 647 1108 393 1286 4744 113 42 205 647 0.250 1.500 1.157 1.200 1.200 0.19102 1501 7858 3L/8 9.450 58 21 164 459 1375 492 1547 5786 58 21 164 459 0.250 1.500 1.256 1.200 1.256 0.19102 1867 9774 L/2 12.600 3 0 124 274 1469 524 1582 6026 3 0 124 274 0.250 1.500 1.275 1.200 1.275 0.19102 1993 10433
section DL shear SDL shear LL shear Vu (KN) DL moment SDL moment LL moment
Ult. Moment 2 DL fact.=1.3

SDL fact.=1.3
LL fact.=2.171 Mmax (KNm)
Ult. Shear 3 correspond. to Mmax. (above fact.)
DL shear SDL shear LL shear Vi (KN) web width, b' depth, h
Section properties
xt 0.80h eff. depth, d ten. fibre, Sc
DL stress @ tensin fibre
unfac. DL BM fd (KN/m2)
PROJECT NO.
Stress due to
P (KN) Mp (KNm) fpe (KN/m2) st (KN/m2) sb (KN/m2) xb (m) fpc (KN/m2) Vp (KN)
3651 -838 5750 -12264 -5774 0.92750 10404 0 302 40.0 1703
3723 -1625 12426 -12503 -2036 0.92750 9504 0 231 40.0 2093
3791 -2216 17415 -12339 128 0.92750 8767 0 155 40.0 2427
3857 -2636 20949 -11597 588 0.92750 8106 0 79 40.0 2736
3921 -2755 21913 -11750 717 0.92750 8178 0 3 40.0 2795
eff. prestress @ tensin fibre comp. Stress
@ service after all losses @ cg of sec.
8 9 10 11
Vert. P
unfactored DL shear, Vd (KN)

conc. strength, fc' (N/mm2) cracking moment, Mcr (KNm) shear capacity, Vci (KN) @ moment/shear cracking shear capacity, Vcw (KN) @ principal stress cracking
Mcr = I/Yt(0.498*fc'^0.5 + fpe - fd) = Sc(0.498*fc'^0.5 + fpe -fd) EQ. 9-28
12 13
472924
944
580
395
230
Vci = 0.0498*fc'^0.5*b'*d + Vd + Vi*Mcr/Mmax. EQ. 9-27
3273
1407
1340
1340
1368
Vcw = (0.2905*fc'^0.5 + 0.3fpc)*b'*d + Vp EQ. 9-29
14 15 16 17 18 19
conc. shear strength, Vc (KN) governing capcity f = 0.9 (Vu-fVc)/f Max. Vs
3273
Vcw governs
944
Vci governs
580
Vci governs
395
Vci governs
230
Vci governs
F Vc (KN) Vs (KN) 8fc'^0.5b'd
2946 0 2772 OK
850 0 1260 OK
522 139 1260 OK
356 115 1319 OK
207 74 1339 OK
check for concrete section
PROJECT NO.
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
shear R/F Nominal R/F governing
Av/s (mm2/m) Av/s (mm2/m) Av/s (mm2/m)
0 458 458
Nominal
0 208 208
Nominal
280 208 280

Shear
221 208 221

Shear
140 208 208

Nominal
governing R/F F of shear R/F (mm) No of legs spacing, s (mm) maximum spacing, s (mm) selected spacing, s (mm) provided R/F, Av/s (mm/m)
12 2 493 0.600 150 1507
10 2 755 0.600 200 785
10 2 560 0.600 200 785
10 2 710 0.600 200 785
10 2 755 0.600 200 785
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATIONS FOR HORIZONTAL SHEAR REINFORCEMENT: Sl No. Item 1 2 3 4 Ultimate shear, Vu (KN) Eff. Depth Flange width
d (m) bv (m)
INTERIOR GIRDER GOVERNS L/4 6.300 647 3L/8 9.450 459 L/2 12.600 274
section
Support 0.000 1112
L/8 3.150 833
(ultimate shear=1.3*DL+1.3*SDL+2.171*LL) 1.200 1.160 965 1.200 1.160 965 1.200 1.160 0 1.256 1.160 0 1.275 1.160 0
Minimum Ash/s (mm2/m) nominal strength, fVnh (KN)

f = 0.9
Ash/s = 0.3445bv/fy EQ.9-31
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 14
691
690
690
722
733
fVnh = f*551.2158*bv.d (Cl.9.20.4.3(b))
Vu-fVnh (KN) Additional fVnh (KN)

for each % of Ash/s
421 2071
143 2071
-43 2071
-263 2168
-459 2201
Addl. Vnh / Addl. % of tie= 3.99432fy*bv*d (Cl.9.20.4.3(d))
(6)/(7):Additional % Ash/s Ash/s (mm2/mm) diameter of tie, F (mm) # of legs Spacing required, s (mm) Maximum spacing, (mm) Provided spacing (mm) Provided R/F (mm2/m)
0.204 967
0.070 966
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
Ash/s= (4) raised by (8)%
12 2 233 600 150 1508
10 2 162 600 150 1047
10 2 No.R/F 600 150 1047
10 2 No.R/F 600 150 1047
10 2 No.R/F 600 150 1047
PROJECT NO.
DESIGN OF ANCHOR BLOCK FOR PRESTRESSING: 440 primary prism 440 x 440 250 440
anchor plate 250 x 250 550 440 0.2Yo primary prism
250 2Ypo
440 2Yo
Fbst
250 Design bursting tension in End block as per CP110
2Yo = 440
(this is as per Guyon's force distribution & widely acceptable method for calculating bursting force) Ypo/Yo Fbst/Pk 0.3 0.23 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.17 0.6 0.14 0.7 0.11
Fbst = Bursting force Pk = Anchorage force
PROJECT NO.
(a) Check for bearing stresses: Allowable stress: (i) at service:
(AASHTO cl 10.3.1.4.3 division-II)
fcp = 0.6fc'(Ab'/Ab)^0.5<1.25fc' fc' = Plate area, Ab = Prism area, Ab' = Ab' / Ab = fcp = hence, fcp = (ii) at transfer: fcp = 0.8fc'(Ab'/Ab-0.2)^0.5<1.25fc' fcp = hence, fcp = Check for stress: Maximum anchorage force at transfer = (after friction & slip) Po = hence, Pk = bearing stress = Pk / Ab = 0.900 2538 2284 36544 satisfactory Po KN KN KN/m2 < 50000 54465 50000 KN/m2 < KN/m2 1.25fc' = 50000 KN/m2 40.00 0.0625 0.1936 3.097 42235 42235 KN/m2 < KN/m2 1.25fc' = 50000 KN/m2 N/mm2 m2 m2
PROJECT NO.
Anchorage force at service = (0.9 - 0.1635)Po (after all losses) = 0.737 Po Po = hence, Pk = bearing stress = Pk / Ab = 2538 1870 29920 satisfactory (b) Calculations for bursting reinforcement: (i) LOCAL: 2Ypo = 2Yo = Ypo / Yo = Fbst / Pk = Fbst = R/F, Ast = diameter of R/F bar, f = # of legs needed = # of legs / stirrup = # of stirups = 250 440 0.56 0.152 347 2095 12 18.6 4 5 KN mm2 mm mm mm KN KN KN/m2 < 42235
Provide 12mm dia 4L stirrups- 5 Nos
PROJECT NO.
(ii) GLOBAL:
2Ypo = 2Yo = Ypo/Yo = Fbst/Pk =
354 550 0.64 0.128
mm (equivalent width of loaded area) mm equivalent width = (No.of plates*plate size^2)^0.5
Pk = 0.9 x 0 + 0.879 x 2538 + 0.893 x 2538 = Fbst = R/F, Ast = diameter of R/F bar, f = # of legs needed = # of legs / stirrup = # of stirups = 4497 575 3472 16 17.3 2 9 KN KN mm2 mm
Provide 16mm dia 2L stirrups- 9 Nos distributed over 880m behind anchorage (c) Reinforcement to resist spalling: spalling force, 0.04Pk = R/F, Ast = diameter of spiral, f = # of wounds needed = 91 549 10 4 KN mm2 mm
Provide 10mm dia spiral with 4 wounds as close as possible to the plate. Alternately combining spalling and bursting the following R/F may be provided: 18mm dia spiral with 6 wounds as close as possible to the plate.
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATED PROJECT:
DESIGN OF PIER
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 1 OF 30 CHECKED MK ST
REVISION A DATE DEC. '12
TITLE : DESIGN OF PIER P1, P2, P4 & P5
DESIGN OF PIER WITH HAMMER HEAD COLUMN Basic information a) dimensional, geometric, DL and basic LL parameters: Right span 26.000 (m) Plinth Y-length 0.0000 (m) length of pier 3.140 (m) geometric cg of pier 8.000 (m) SDL reac. Right 500 (KN) Left span 26.000 (m) Plinth X-length 0.0000 (m) Pier Cap Length 10.140 (m) mass cg of pier 8.000 (m) SDL reac. Left 500 (KN) Girder span 25.950 (m) Plinth thickness 0.000 (m) No. of columns 1 (m)
Column
height 6.650 (m) Total SDL reaction 1000 (KN)
No of lanes 2 (Nos) Footing X-length 6.000 (m) Pier Cap d1 0.500 (m) Foundation to cap top 10.000 (m) Truck LL Right 900 (KN)
Impact factor 1.25 Footing Y-length 8.000 (m) Pier Cap d2 1.850 (m) Plinth top to cap top 8.500 (m) Truck LL Left 900 (KN)
Cap top to Cap top to cg of deck RTL (m) 1.080 1.700 (m) (m) Footing Plinth top thickness to earth 1.500 2.500 (m) (m) Pier Cap Addl.cap cant. length concrete 3.320 0.5 (m) (m3) DL reaction DL reaction Right Left 2060 2060 (KN) (KN) LL Right trans. M eccentricity 0 0.425 (KNm) (m)
Height of
Pier (rtl-fdn)
11.700 (m) Width Pier/ Pier cap (m) 1.400 1.400 Cg of addl.wt. 8.000 (m) Total DL reaction 4120 (KN) Left eccentricity 0.425 (m)
b ) water / wind / seismic / soil parameters / strength design parameters: Proj.area/m Earth top to Co-eff. of Earth top to for sup.str. s/s geo. cg earthquake s/s conc.cg 2.60 4.000 0.07 3.716 (m2) (m) (m) fc fy Clear Cover Clear Cover (N/mm2) (N/mm2) footing sub.str. 28.00 414.0 0.075 0.060 (m) (m) Max. Vel. of stream 0.0 (m/sec) Modular Ratio, m 8 Gr. Bearing Unit wt. of Capacity soil 263 20 (KN) (KN/m3) LA factor fs J (KN/m2) 0.8827 165600 Soil friction co-efficient 0.4 MR factor R (KN/m2) 1739
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
SHEET REVISION 2 OF 30 A CALCULATED CHECKED DATE MK ST DEC. '12 PROJECT: Interchange @ King Abdullah Road with Amir Omar bin Abdul Aziz Road DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
Calculations for DL of Pier + Footing: Item Column pier cap cantilever pier cap above col. Addl weight Plinth Footing Total detail of quantity (1.4x3.14x6.65x1) 0.5x(0.5+1.85)x1.4x3.32x2 1.85x1.4x3.5 (0x0x0x1) (6x8x1.5) quantity (m3) 29.234 10.923 9.065 0.500 0.00 72.00 121.8 weight (KN) 701.7 262.2 217.6 12.0 0.0 1728.0 2922 @ ht. (m) 4.825 9.325 9.075 8.000 1.500 0.750 3.148 wt.above earth (KN) 437.84 262.2 217.6 12.0 0.0 0.0 930 @ ht. (m) 6.075 9.325 9.075 8.000 0.000 0.000 7.716
Geometric cg of substructure above earth = Wt. on column = Wt. of column above earth = Calculations for Weight of Earth :
8.000 1194 930
m KN KN
Volume of earth above footing = (0+2.5)x(6x8)-0 = Weight of earth above footing = 120.0 2400 m3 KN
Longitudinal force due to Live Load (CL 3.9 of AASHTO): LF Longitudinal force, LF = LF / column = 67 67 KN @ KN @ 13.529 m 12.029 m
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx = Loads from Superstructure at footing base: Item a) DL of superstructure b) SDL of superstructure c) Live Load with impact (substructure) d) Live Load without impact (foundation) e) LF Live Load with impact (substructure) g) LF Live Load without impact (foundation) Total (KN) 4120 1000 1800 1440 1800 1440
1066 966
KNm KNm
My (KNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mx (KNm) 0 0 0 0 160 160
Load @ col. (KN) 4120 1000 1800 1800 -
Mx / My col. (KNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 0 -
Calculations for wind force (Cl 2.2.3.h of AREMA)
Basic wind pressure for Superstructure : Transverse = = Longitudinal = = 50 2.4 12 0.6 lbs/ft2 KN/m2 lbs/ft2 KN/m2
Basic wind pressure for Live Load : Transverse = = Longitudinal = = 100 1.5 40 0.6 lbs/m KN/m lbs/m KN/m
Basic wind pressure for Substructure : Transverse = 40 lbs/ft2 = 2.0 Longitudinal = KN/m2 0 KN/m
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
Wind force on superstructure : Projected area of structure / m = CG of area from top of cap = Transverse wind force on pier, Wsup]T = Wsup]T / column = Longitudinal wind force on pier, Wsup]L = Wsup]L / column = Transverse moment @ footing base, My = Transverse moment @ column base, My = Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx = Wind force on substructure : Transverse proj. area of substr. upto bottom of cap = Longitudinal projected area of substructure / pier = Transverse wind force on pier, Wsub]T = Wsub]T / column = Longitudinal wind force on pier, Wsub]L = Wsub]T / column = 8.40 21.5 16.8 16.8 0.0 0.0 m2 m2 KN @ KN/m @ KN @ KN/m @ 10 m 8.5 m 8m 4m 2.60 1.50 162.3 162.3 81.2 81.2 1866 1623 934 812 m2/m m KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @ KNm KNm KNm KNm 11.5 m 10 m 11.5 m 10 m
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
Transverse moment @ footing base, My = Transverse moment @ column base, My = Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx = Wind force on Live Load : Transverse wind force on pier, WLL]T = WLL]T / column = Longitudinal wind force on pier, WLL]L = WLL]L / column = Transverse moment @ footing base, My = Transverse moment @ column base, My = Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx = Calculations for seismic force
135 110 0 0
KNm KNm KNm KNm
39.0 39.0 31.2 31.2 528 469 423 376
KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @ KNm KNm KNm KNm
14.15 m 12.65 m 14.15 m 12.65 m
(MOC design manual VOL 3) 5120 1194 0.07 358.4 83.6 442.0 358.4 83.6 442.0 KN KN
Total DL of superstructure = Total DL of substructure = Seismic Co-efficient = Transverse supstr. seismic force on pier, Eq]T = Transverse substr. seismic force on pier, Eq]T = Eq]T / Pier = Longitudinal supstr. seismic force on pier, Eq]L = Longitudinal substr. seismic force on pier, Eq]L = Eq]L / Pier =
KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @
11.08 m 8m 10.5 m 11.08 m 8m 10.5 m
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
Transverse moment @ footing base, My = Transverse moment @ column base, My = Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx =
4640 3977 4640 3977
KNm KNm KNm KNm
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
SUMMARY OF LOADS AT PILE CAP BOTTOM LEVEL
I (100%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1440 2922 2400 0 11882 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
II (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force Wind on structure TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 2922 2400 0 0 10442 0 0 81.2 82 934 934 0.0 179.1 180 0 2001 2001 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) 0 Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
III (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force 0.5xWind on structure Wind on Live Load TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1440 2922 2400 0 0 0 11882 0 0 40.6 31.2 139 467 423.0 1734 0.0 89.6 39 129 0 1001 528 1529 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
67.0
844
IV (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1440 2922 2400 0 11882 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
V (140%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force Wind on structure TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 2922 2400 0 0 10442 0 0 81.2 82 934 934 0.0 179.1 180 0 2001 2001 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) 0 Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
VI (140%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force 0.5xWind on structure Wind on Live Load TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1440 2922 2400 0 0 0 11882 0 0 40.6 31.2 139 467 423.0 1734 0.0 89.6 39 129 0 1001 528 1529 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
67.0
844
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
VII -TRANS.(133%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force EQ]tran. (30% long.) TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 2922 2400 0 0 10442 0 0 107.6 108 1392 1392 0.0 358.4 359 0 4640 4640 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) 0 Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
VII -LONG.(133%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force EQ]long. (30% tran.) TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 2922 2400 0 0 10442 0 0 358.4 359 4640 4640 0.0 107.6 108 0 1392 1392 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) 0 Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
SUMMARY OF LOADS AT COLUMN BASE I (100%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1800 1194 0 8114 0 0 0 0 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
II (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force Wind on structure TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1194 0 0 6314 0 0 81.2 82 812 812 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0.0 179.1 180 0 1733 1733 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
III (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force 0.5xWind on structure Wind on Live Load TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1800 1194 0 0 0 8114 0 0 40.6 31.2 139 406 376 1526 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0 0.0 89.6 39.0 129 0 867 469 1336 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
67.0
744
IV (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1800 1194 0 8114 0 0 0 0 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
V (140%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap Wind on structure SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1194 0 0 6314 0 0 82 812 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 81.2 812 179.1 0.0 180 1733 0 1733 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
VI (140%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force 0.5xWind on structure Wind on Live Load TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1800 1194 0 0 0 8114 0 0 40.6 31.2 139 406 376 1526 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0 0.0 89.6 39.0 129 0 867 469 1336 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
67.0
744
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
VII -TRANS.(133%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force EQ]tran. (30% long.) TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1194 0 0 6314 0 0 132.6 133 1194 1194 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0.0 442.0 442 0 3977 3977 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
VII -LONG.(133%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap Earth Load SF Force EQ]long. (30% tran.) TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1194 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
0 0 6314 0 0 442.0 442 3977 3977
0.0 132.6 133
0 1194 1194
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE CASE [ I ] -100% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 11882 0 0 KN KNm KNm
Maximum pressure , pmax = 11882/(6x8)+0/(8x6^2/6) +0/(6x8^2/6) = 247.6 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 11882/(6x8)-0/(8x6^2/6) -0/(6x8^2/6) = 247.6 Satisfactory CASE [ II ] -125% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 10442 934 2001 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 263 KN/m2
Maximum pressure , pmax = 10442/(6x8)+934/(8x6^2/6) +2001/(6x8^2/6)
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
268.3 Satisfactory
KN/m2 <
328.75 KN/m2
Minimum pressure , pmin = 10442/(6x8)-934/(8x6^2/6) -2001/(6x8^2/6) = 166.9 Satisfactory CASE [ III ] -125% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 11882 1734 1529 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0
Maximum pressure , pmax = 11882/(6x8)+1734/(8x6^2/6) +1529/(6x8^2/6) = 307.6 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 11882/(6x8)-1734/(8x6^2/6) -1529/(6x8^2/6) = 187.6 Satisfactory KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 328.75 KN/m2
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
CASE [ IV ] -125% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 11882 0 0 KN KNm KNm
Maximum pressure , pmax = 11882/(6x8)+0/(8x6^2/6) +0/(6x8^2/6) = 247.6 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 11882/(6x8)-0/(8x6^2/6) -0/(6x8^2/6) = 247.6 Satisfactory CASE [ V ] -140% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 10442 934 2001 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 328.75 KN/m2
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
268.3 Satisfactory
KN/m2 <
368.2 KN/m2
Minimum pressure , pmin = 10442/(6x8)-934/(8x6^2/6) -2001/(6x8^2/6) = 166.9 Satisfactory CASE [ VI ] -140% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 11882 1734 1529 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0
Maximum pressure , pmax = 11882/(6x8)+1734/(8x6^2/6) +1529/(6x8^2/6) = 307.6 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 11882/(6x8)-1734/(8x6^2/6) -1529/(6x8^2/6) = 187.6 Satisfactory KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 368.2 KN/m2
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
CASE [VII]T -133% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 10442 1392 4640 KN KNm KNm
Maximum pressure , pmax = 10442/(6x8)+1392/(8x6^2/6) +4640/(6x8^2/6) = 319.1 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 10442/(6x8)-1392/(8x6^2/6) -4640/(6x8^2/6) = 116.1 Satisfactory CASE [VII]L -133% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 10442 4640 1392 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 349.79 KN/m2
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
336 Satisfactory
KN/m2 <
349.79 KN/m2
Minimum pressure , pmin = 10442/(6x8)-4640/(8x6^2/6) -1392/(6x8^2/6) = 99.2 Satisfactory KN/m2 > 0
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT IN X - DIRECTION 1.40
X1 2.500 0.000 1.500 6.000 X2 0.000 c b d a 4.000
2.300
TABLE FOR PRESSURE & MOMENT $ MX1 & MX2 are reduced by factor c d MX1 (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KNm) 247.6 247.6 427.5 253.5 280 247.6 253.5 280 296.9 262 253.5 280 247.6 253.5 280 296.9 262 456.1 537.5 427.5 456.1 537.5 577.5 530.8
Load Case I II III IV V VI VII]T VII]L
a (KN/m2) 247.6 268.3 307.6 247.6 268.3 307.6 319.1 336
b (KN/m2) 247.6 229.5 235.4 247.6 229.5 235.4 261.1 142.7
MX2 (KNm) 427.5 456.1 537.5 427.5 456.1 537.5 577.5 530.8
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATION FOR REINFORCEMENT AT FACE OF PLINTH Moment (KNm) 435 Total depth Total width D (m) b (m) 1.500 1.000 Cover m 0.060 Modular Ratio, m 8 LA factor J 0.8827 fs KN/m2 165600 MR factor R (KN/m2) 1739
Check for depth requirement: Effective depth required ,d = (M/(R.b))^0.5 = (508.95/(1739*1))^0.5 = Total depth required , D = = 0.540 0.613 < 1.5 Satisfactory Calculated effective depth, d = 1.428 m m m m
(increased by ratio b+1/2)
Calculation for Reinforcement Reinforcement required , Ast = Meff./(fs.j.d) = (435*1.17) /(165600*0.8827*1.428)*10^3 = F for Rebar = Proposed spacing of Rebar = 24.3 25 150 cm2/m mm mm
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
Reinforcement provided, Ast =
32.7
cm2/m
Check for crack width (MOC) c cover = 60
spacing = 150 Farthest point of concrete from surface of reinforcement, c = Sqrt((cover+rebar dia/2)^2+(spacing/2)^2)-rebar dia/2 = ((0.06+0.0125)^2+(0.075)^2)^0.5-0.0125 = 0.0918 Percentage of reinforcement, a = (Ast)/(b*d) = = 0.002290 Nutral axis factor, k = m*alfa((1+2/(m*alfa))^0.5-1) = 8*0.00229((1+2/(8*0.00229))^0.5-1) = 0.1740 Nutral axis depth, x = kd = 0.174*1.428 = 0.2485 m m (0.00327)/(1*1.428)
lever arm, z = d-kd/3 =1.428-0.174*1.428/3 = 1.3452 m
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
Calculated stress in steel, fs = M/(Ast*z) =435/(0.00327*1.3452) = 98891 KN/m2
Aparent tensile strain in concrete, e = fs/2*10^8*(D-x)/(d-x) = 98891/2x10^8*(1.5-0.2485)/(1.428-0.2485) = 0.000525 Crack width ,w = 3.3*c*e*1000 = 3.3*0.0918*0.000525*1000 = = 0.159 < 0.25 Satisfactory mm mm
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATION FOR REINFORCEMENT AT FACE OF COLUMN Moment KNm 435 Total depth Total width D (m) b (m) 1.500 1.000 Cover m 0.060 Modular Ratio, m 8 LA factor J 0.8827 fs KN/m2 165600 MR factor R (KN/m2) 1739
Calculation for Reinforcement Reinforcement required , Ast = Meff./(fs.j.d) = (435*1.17) /(165600*0.8827*1.428)*10^3 = F for Rebar = Proposed spacing of Rebar = Reinforcement provided, Ast = 24.3 25 150 32.7 cm2/m mm mm cm2/m
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
spacing = 150 Farthest point of concrete from surface of reinforcement, c = Sqrt((cover+rebar dia/2)^2+(spacing/2)^2)-rebar dia/2 = ((0.06+0.0125)^2+(0.075)^2)^0.5-0.0125 = 0.0918 Percentage of reinforcement, a = (Ast)/(b*d) = = 0.002290 Nutral axis factor, k = m*alfa((1+2/(m*alfa))^0.5-1) = 8*0.00229((1+2/(8*0.00229))^0.5-1) = 0.1740 Nutral axis depth, x = kd =0.174*1.428 = 0.2485 m m (0.00327)/(1*1.428)
lever arm, z = d-kd/3 =1.428-0.174*1.428/3 = 1.3452 m
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
DESIGN OF COLUMN Summary of Loads and moments @ column base Load Case I (100%) II (125%) III (125%) IV (125%) V (140%) VI (140%) VII-trans. (133%) VII-long. (133%) P (KN) 8114 6314 8114 8114 6314 8114 6314 6314 Mx (KNm) 0 812 1526 0 812 1526 1194 3977 My (KNm) 0 1733 1336 0 1733 1336 3977 1194 M (KNm) 0 1914 2029 0 1914 2029 4153 4153 e (m) 0.0000 0.3032 0.2501 0.0000 0.3032 0.2501 0.6578 0.6578
3140 mm 60 32 mm dia.20 Nos. 32 mm dia.8 Nos.
1400 mm
32 mm dia.20 Nos. 32 mm dia.8 Nos. clear cover = 60 mm
60
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
F for tie tie R/F = F for of TRANSVERSE face R/F = # of bars = total area of of R/F = F for LONGITUDINAL face R/F = # of bars = total area of of R/F = Transverse face: As = As' = 160.85 160.85 cm2 cm2
16 32 20 160.85 32 8 64.34
mm mm mm cm2 mm mm cm2
Total R/F = % age = Satisfactory
450.38 cm2 1.0
Longitudinal face: As = As' = 64.34 64.34 cm2 cm2
nominal load strength Pn]max =

(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.1.2 & 8.15.4) TRANSVERSE FACE (LENGTH):
34216
KN > Satisfactory
8114
KN
width of compression face of member, b = dist. of ext. comp. fibre to CG of tension R/F, d = dis. of ext. com.fibre to CG of comp. R/F, d' = (Cl # 8.16.2.7) b1 = depth of equivalent stress block (bal.), ab = stress in comp. R/F under balanced condition, fs' = hence, fs' =
3140 1308 92 0.85 658 529 414
mm mm mm
mm N/mm2 > N/mm2 414 N/mm2
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
balanced load strength, Pbx =

(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.2.3 & 8.15.4)
17211
KN >
8114 Satisfactory
KN
Compression controls Nutral axis factor, k = depth of nutral axis from compression fibre, a = Moment of resistance of balanced SRF section, M1 = Corresponding R/F, As1 = Compression steel, As' = Additional effective tensile steel, As2 = Total tensile steel, As = (As1+As2) = Additional moment capacity, M2 = nominal moment strength, Mn = 3516 0.333 528 9342 488.61 160.85 118.77 160.85 -5826 KNM >
mm KNm cm2 cm2 cm2 cm2 KNm 2990 KNM Satisfactory mm 2990 KNM Satisfactory M = Rbd^2
dist. of CG OF section to CG of tension R/F, d" = balanced moment strength, Mb =

(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.2.3 & 8.15.4)
608 KNM >
9219
Nominal strength controls

LONGITUDINAL FACE (WIDTH):
width of compression face of member, b = dist. of ext. comp. fibre to CG of tension R/F, d = dis. of ext. com.fibre to CG of comp. R/F, d' = (Cl # 8.16.2.7) b1 =
1400 3048 92 0.85
mm mm mm
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
depth of equivalent stress block (bal.), ab = stress in comp. R/F under balanced condition, fs' = hence, fs' = balanced load strength, Pbx = 17878
1533 569 414 KN >
mm N/mm2 > N/mm2 8114 Satisfactory KN 414 N/mm2
Compression controls depth of nutral axis from compression, a = Moment of resistance of balanced SRF section, M1 = Corresponding R/F, As1 = Compression steel, As' = Additional effective tensile steel, As2 = Total tensile steel, As = (As1+As2) = Additional moment capacity, M2 = nominal moment strength, Mn = 24985 1107 22618 507.65 64.34 54.77 64.34 2367 KNM >
dist. of CG section to CG of tension R/F, d" = balanced moment strength, Mb =

(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.2.3)
1478 KNM >
17121
Balanced strength controls

CHECK FOR LOAD INTERACTION: (AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.3)
0.35*(0.1fc'Ag) =
4308
KN <
8114
KN
EQ. 8-38 applies, however check using EQ. 8-36 is also carried out as follows.
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
nominal axial load strength - Y-direction, Pny = nominal axial load strength - X-direction, Pnx = nominal axial load strength @ zero ecc., Po = nominal axial load strength w/ biaxial loading, Pnxy =
(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.3)
32810 30701 42770 25208
KN KN KN KN > Satisfactory 8114 KN
CHECK FOR MOMENT INTERACTION:
0.35*(0.1fc'Ag) = EQ. 8-38 applies as follows. case

I II III IV V VI VII]T VII]L
4308
KN <
8114
KN
Mx / Mnx + My / Mny
0.000 0.240 0.390 0.000 0.215 0.348 0.356 0.842
<1
SATISFACTORY
Lateral Reinforcement : Minimum diameter of tie = 12 mm
Maximum spacing of tie = least lateral dimension of member or 300mm = 300 mm
Provide f14 ties @ 150 c/c
PIER-SP-1245
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 1 OF 30 CHECKED MK ST
REVISION A DATE DEC. '12
TITLE : DESIGN OF PIER : P3
DESIGN OF PIER WITH HAMMER HEAD COLUMN Basic information a) dimensional, geometric, DL and basic LL parameters: Right span 26.000 (m) Plinth Y-length 5.500 (m) length of pier 3.140 (m) geometric cg of pier 8.000 (m) SDL reac. Right 500 (KN) Left span 26.000 (m) Plinth X-length 3.200 (m) Pier Cap Length 10.140 (m) mass cg of pier 8.000 (m) SDL reac. Left 500 (KN) Girder span 25.950 (m) Plinth thickness 3.000 (m) No. of columns 1 (m)
Column
height 8.750 (m) Total SDL reaction 1000 (KN)
No of lanes 2 (Nos) Footing X-length 6.700 (m) Pier Cap d1 0.500 (m) Foundation to cap top 15.100 (m) Truck LL Right 900 (KN)
Impact factor 1.25 Footing Y-length 9.000 (m) Pier Cap d2 1.850 (m) Plinth top to cap top 10.600 (m) Truck LL Left 900 (KN)
Cap top to Cap top to cg of deck RTL (m) 1.080 1.700 (m) (m) Footing Plinth top thickness to earth 1.500 5.000 (m) (m) Pier Cap Addl.cap cant. length concrete 3.320 0.5 (m) (m3) DL reaction DL reaction Right Left 2060 2060 (KN) (KN) LL Right trans. M eccentricity 0 0.425 (KNm) (m)
Height of
Pier (rtl-fdn)
16.800 (m) Width Pier/ Pier cap (m) 1.400 1.400 Cg of addl.wt. 8.000 (m) Total DL reaction 4120 (KN) Left eccentricity 0.425 (m)
b ) water / wind / seismic / soil parameters / strength design parameters: Proj.area/m Earth top to Co-eff. of Earth top to for sup.str. s/s geo. cg earthquake s/s conc.cg 2.60 -1.500 0.07 3.409 (m2) (m) (m) fc fy Clear Cover Clear Cover (N/mm2) (N/mm2) footing sub.str. 28.00 414.0 0.075 0.060 (m) (m) Max. Vel. of stream 0.0 (m/sec) Modular Ratio, m 8 Gr. Bearing Unit wt. of Capacity soil 353 20 (KN) (KN/m3) LA factor fs J (KN/m2) 0.8827 165600 Soil friction co-efficient 0.4 MR factor R (KN/m2) 1739
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
Calculations for DL of Pier + Footing: Item Column pier cap cantilever pier cap above col. Addl weight Plinth Footing Total detail of quantity (1.4x3.14x8.75x1) 0.5x(0.5+1.85)x1.4x3.32x2 1.85x1.4x3.5 (3.2x5.5x3x1) (6.7x9x1.5) quantity (m3) 38.465 10.923 9.065 0.500 52.80 90.45 202.3 weight (KN) 923.2 262.2 217.6 12.0 1267.2 2170.8 4853 @ ht. (m) 8.875 14.425 14.175 8.000 3.000 0.750 4.242 wt.above earth (KN) 395.64 262.2 217.6 12.0 0.0 0.0 888 @ ht. (m) 11.375 14.425 14.175 8.000 0.000 0.000 12.909
Geometric cg of substructure above earth = Wt. on column = Wt. of column above earth = Calculations for Weight of Earth :
8.000 1415 888
m KN KN
Volume of earth above footing = (3+5)x(6.7x9)-52.8 = Weight of earth above footing = 429.6 8592 m3 KN
Longitudinal force due to Live Load (CL 3.9 of AASHTO): LF Longitudinal force, LF = LF / column = 67 67 KN @ KN @ 18.629 m 14.129 m
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx = Loads from Superstructure at footing base: Item a) DL of superstructure b) SDL of superstructure c) Live Load with impact (substructure) d) Live Load without impact (foundation) e) LF Live Load with impact (substructure) g) LF Live Load without impact (foundation) Total (KN) 4120 1000 1800 1440 1800 1440
1408 1107
KNm KNm
My (KNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mx (KNm) 0 0 0 0 160 160
Load @ col. (KN) 4120 1000 1800 1800 -
Mx / My col. (KNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 0 -
Calculations for wind force (Cl 2.2.3.h of AREMA)
Basic wind pressure for Superstructure : Transverse = = Longitudinal = = 50 2.4 12 0.6 lbs/ft2 KN/m2 lbs/ft2 KN/m2
Basic wind pressure for Live Load : Transverse = = Longitudinal = = 100 1.5 40 0.6 lbs/m KN/m lbs/m KN/m
Basic wind pressure for Substructure : Transverse = 40 lbs/ft2 = 2.0 Longitudinal = KN/m2 0 KN/m
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
Wind force on superstructure : Projected area of structure / m = CG of area from top of cap = Transverse wind force on pier, Wsup]T = Wsup]T / column = Longitudinal wind force on pier, Wsup]L = Wsup]L / column = Transverse moment @ footing base, My = Transverse moment @ column base, My = Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx = Wind force on substructure : Transverse proj. area of substr. upto bottom of cap = Longitudinal projected area of substructure / pier = Transverse wind force on pier, Wsub]T = Wsub]T / column = Longitudinal wind force on pier, Wsub]L = Wsub]T / column = 7.84 20.2 15.7 15.7 0.0 0.0 m2 m2 KN @ KN/m @ KN @ KN/m @ 15.1 m 10.6 m 8m -1.5 m 2.60 1.50 162.3 162.3 81.2 81.2 2694 1964 1348 983 m2/m m KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @ KNm KNm KNm KNm 16.6 m 12.1 m 16.6 m 12.1 m
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
Transverse moment @ footing base, My = Transverse moment @ column base, My = Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx = Wind force on Live Load : Transverse wind force on pier, WLL]T = WLL]T / column = Longitudinal wind force on pier, WLL]L = WLL]L / column = Transverse moment @ footing base, My = Transverse moment @ column base, My = Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx = Calculations for seismic force
126 55 0 0
KNm KNm KNm KNm
39.0 39.0 31.2 31.2 727 551 582 441
KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @ KNm KNm KNm KNm
19.25 m 14.75 m 19.25 m 14.75 m
(MOC design manual VOL 3) 5120 1415 0.07 358.4 99.1 457.5 358.4 99.1 457.5 KN KN
Total DL of superstructure = Total DL of substructure = Seismic Co-efficient = Transverse supstr. seismic force on pier, Eq]T = Transverse substr. seismic force on pier, Eq]T = Eq]T / Pier = Longitudinal supstr. seismic force on pier, Eq]L = Longitudinal substr. seismic force on pier, Eq]L = Eq]L / Pier =
KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @ KN @
16.18 m 8m 14.5 m 16.18 m 8m 14.5 m
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
Transverse moment @ footing base, My = Transverse moment @ column base, My = Longitudinal moment @ footing base, Mx = Longitudinal moment @ column base, Mx =
6592 4533 6592 4533
KNm KNm KNm KNm
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
SUMMARY OF LOADS AT PILE CAP BOTTOM LEVEL
I (100%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1440 4853 8592 0 20005 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
II (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force Wind on structure TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 4853 8592 0 0 18565 0 0 81.2 82 1348 1348 0.0 178.0 178 0 2820 2820 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) 0 Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
III (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force 0.5xWind on structure Wind on Live Load TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1440 4853 8592 0 0 0 20005 0 0 40.6 31.2 139 674 582.0 2442 0.0 89.0 39 128 0 1410 727 2137 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
67.0
1186
IV (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1440 4853 8592 0 20005 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
V (140%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force Wind on structure TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 4853 8592 0 0 18565 0 0 81.2 82 1348 1348 0.0 178.0 178 0 2820 2820 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) 0 Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
VI (140%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force 0.5xWind on structure Wind on Live Load TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1440 4853 8592 0 0 0 20005 0 0 40.6 31.2 139 674 582.0 2442 0.0 89.0 39 128 0 1410 727 2137 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
67.0
1186
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
VII -TRANS.(133%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force EQ]tran. (30% long.) TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 4853 8592 0 0 18565 0 0 107.6 108 1978 1978 0.0 358.4 359 0 6592 6592 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) 0 Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
VII -LONG.(133%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier+foot. Earth Load SF Force EQ]long. (30% tran.) TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 4853 8592 0 0 18565 0 0 358.4 359 6592 6592 0.0 107.6 108 0 1978 1978 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) 0 Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
SUMMARY OF LOADS AT COLUMN BASE I (100%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1800 1415 0 8335 0 0 0 0 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
II (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force Wind on structure TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1415 0 0 6535 0 0 81.2 82 983 983 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0.0 178.0 178 0 2019 2019 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
III (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force 0.5xWind on structure Wind on Live Load TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1800 1415 0 0 0 8335 0 0 40.6 31.2 139 492 441 1817 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0 0.0 89.0 39.0 128 0 1010 551 1561 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
67.0
884
IV (125%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1800 1415 0 8335 0 0 0 0 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
V (140%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap Wind on structure SF Force TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1415 0 0 6535 0 0 82 983 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 81.2 983 178.0 0.0 178 2019 0 2019 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
VI (140%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. LL of of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force 0.5xWind on structure Wind on Live Load TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1800 1415 0 0 0 8335 0 0 40.6 31.2 139 492 441 1817 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0 0.0 89.0 39.0 128 0 1010 551 1561 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
67.0
884
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
VII -TRANS.(133%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap SF Force EQ]tran. (30% long.) TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1415 0 0 6535 0 0 137.3 138 1360 1360 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 0.0 457.5 458 0 4533 4533 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
VII -LONG.(133%) Load type (1) Total DL of sup.str. Self weight of pier + cap Earth Load SF Force EQ]long. (30% tran.) TOTAL Vertical load (KN) (2) 5120 1415 My due to (2) (KNm) (3) 0 0 Mx due to (2) (KNm) (4) 0 Hx (KN) (5) Mx (KNm) (6) Hy (KN) (7) My (KNm) (8)
0 0 6535 0 0 457.5 458 4533 4533
0.0 137.3 138
0 1360 1360
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE CASE [ I ] -100% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 20005 0 0 KN KNm KNm
Maximum pressure , pmax = 20005/(6.7x9)+0/(9x6.7^2/6) +0/(6.7x9^2/6) = 331.8 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 20005/(6.7x9)-0/(9x6.7^2/6) -0/(6.7x9^2/6) = 331.8 Satisfactory CASE [ II ] -125% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 18565 1348 2820 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 353 KN/m2
Maximum pressure , pmax = 18565/(6.7x9)+1348/(9x6.7^2/6) +2820/(6.7x9^2/6)
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
359.1 Satisfactory
KN/m2 <
441.25 KN/m2
Minimum pressure , pmin = 18565/(6.7x9)-1348/(9x6.7^2/6) -2820/(6.7x9^2/6) = 256.7 Satisfactory CASE [ III ] -125% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 20005 2442 2137 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0
Maximum pressure , pmax = 20005/(6.7x9)+2442/(9x6.7^2/6) +2137/(6.7x9^2/6) = 391.7 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 20005/(6.7x9)-2442/(9x6.7^2/6) -2137/(6.7x9^2/6) = 271.9 Satisfactory KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 441.25 KN/m2
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
CASE [ IV ] -125% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 20005 0 0 KN KNm KNm
Maximum pressure , pmax = 20005/(6.7x9)+0/(9x6.7^2/6) +0/(6.7x9^2/6) = 331.8 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 20005/(6.7x9)-0/(9x6.7^2/6) -0/(6.7x9^2/6) = 331.8 Satisfactory CASE [ V ] -140% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 18565 1348 2820 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 441.25 KN/m2
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
359.1 Satisfactory
KN/m2 <
494.2 KN/m2
Minimum pressure , pmin = 18565/(6.7x9)-1348/(9x6.7^2/6) -2820/(6.7x9^2/6) = 256.7 Satisfactory CASE [ VI ] -140% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 20005 2442 2137 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0
Maximum pressure , pmax = 20005/(6.7x9)+2442/(9x6.7^2/6) +2137/(6.7x9^2/6) = 391.7 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 20005/(6.7x9)-2442/(9x6.7^2/6) -2137/(6.7x9^2/6) = 271.9 Satisfactory KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 494.2 KN/m2
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
CASE [VII]T -133% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 18565 1978 6592 KN KNm KNm
Maximum pressure , pmax = 18565/(6.7x9)+1978/(9x6.7^2/6) +6592/(6.7x9^2/6) = 410.2 Satisfactory Minimum pressure , pmin = 18565/(6.7x9)-1978/(9x6.7^2/6) -6592/(6.7x9^2/6) = 205.7 Satisfactory CASE [VII]L -133% Vertical load , P = Longitudinal moment , Mx = Transverse moment , My = 18565 6592 1978 KN KNm KNm KN/m2 > 0 KN/m2 < 469.49 KN/m2
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
427.7 Satisfactory
KN/m2 <
469.49 KN/m2
Minimum pressure , pmin = 18565/(6.7x9)-6592/(9x6.7^2/6) -1978/(6.7x9^2/6) = 188.2 Satisfactory KN/m2 > 0
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT IN X - DIRECTION 1.40
X1 5.000 3.000 1.500 6.700 X2 1.600 c b d a 9.500
1.750
TABLE FOR PRESSURE & MOMENT $ MX1 & MX2 are reduced by factor c d MX1 (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KNm) 331.8 331.8 208.0 339.1 355.5 331.8 339.1 355.5 380.9 329.9 348.7 372.8 331.8 348.7 372.8 394.9 376.6 239.2 280.4 208.0 239.2 280.4 312.4 302.7
Load Case I II III IV V VI VII]T VII]L
a (KN/m2) 331.8 359.1 391.7 331.8 359.1 391.7 410.2 427.7
b (KN/m2) 331.8 319.1 319.2 331.8 319.1 319.2 351.5 232.0
MX2 (KNm) 746.7 825.1 947.4 746.7 825.1 947.4 1077.0 919.0
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATION FOR REINFORCEMENT AT FACE OF PLINTH Moment (KNm) 235 Total depth Total width D (m) b (m) 1.500 1.000 Cover m 0.060 Modular Ratio, m 8 LA factor J 0.8827 fs KN/m2 165600 MR factor R (KN/m2) 1739
(increased by ratio b+1/2)
Calculation for Reinforcement Reinforcement required , Ast = Meff./(fs.j.d) = (235*1.17) /(165600*0.8827*1.43)*10^3 = F for Rebar = Proposed spacing of Rebar = 13.2 20 125 cm2/m mm mm
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
Reinforcement provided, Ast =
25.1
cm2/m
spacing = 125 Farthest point of concrete from surface of reinforcement, c = Sqrt((cover+rebar dia/2)^2+(spacing/2)^2)-rebar dia/2 = ((0.06+0.01)^2+(0.0625)^2)^0.5-0.01 = 0.0838 Percentage of reinforcement, a = (Ast)/(b*d) = = 0.001755 Nutral axis factor, k = m*alfa((1+2/(m*alfa))^0.5-1) = 8*0.001755((1+2/(8*0.001755))^0.5-1) = 0.1541 Nutral axis depth, x = kd = 0.1541*1.43 = 0.2204 m m (0.00251)/(1*1.43)
lever arm, z = d-kd/3 =1.43-0.1541*1.43/3 = 1.3565 m
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATION FOR REINFORCEMENT AT FACE OF COLUMN Moment KNm 810 Total depth Total width D (m) b (m) 4.500 1.000 Cover m 0.060 Modular Ratio, m 8 LA factor J 0.8827 fs KN/m2 165600 MR factor R (KN/m2) 1739
Calculation for Reinforcement Reinforcement required , Ast = Meff./(fs.j.d) = (810*1.17) /(165600*0.8827*4.43)*10^3 = F for Rebar = Proposed spacing of Rebar = Reinforcement provided, Ast = 14.7 20 125 25.1 cm2/m mm mm cm2/m
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
spacing = 125 Farthest point of concrete from surface of reinforcement, c = Sqrt((cover+rebar dia/2)^2+(spacing/2)^2)-rebar dia/2 = ((0.06+0.01)^2+(0.0625)^2)^0.5-0.01 = 0.0838 Percentage of reinforcement, a = (Ast)/(b*d) = = 0.000567 Nutral axis factor, k = m*alfa((1+2/(m*alfa))^0.5-1) = 8*0.000567((1+2/(8*0.000567))^0.5-1) = 0.0908 Nutral axis depth, x = kd =0.0908*4.43 = 0.4022 m m (0.00251)/(1*4.43)
lever arm, z = d-kd/3 =4.43-0.0908*4.43/3 = 4.2959 m
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
DESIGN OF COLUMN Summary of Loads and moments @ column base Load Case I (100%) II (125%) III (125%) IV (125%) V (140%) VI (140%) VII-trans. (133%) VII-long. (133%) P (KN) 8335 6535 8335 8335 6535 8335 6535 6535 Mx (KNm) 0 983 1817 0 983 1817 1360 4533 My (KNm) 0 2019 1561 0 2019 1561 4533 1360 M (KNm) 0 2246 2396 0 2246 2396 4733 4733 e (m) 0.0000 0.3437 0.2875 0.0000 0.3437 0.2875 0.7243 0.7243
3140 mm 60 32 mm dia.20 Nos. 32 mm dia.8 Nos.
1400 mm
32 mm dia.20 Nos. 32 mm dia.8 Nos. clear cover = 60 mm
60
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
F for tie tie R/F = F for of TRANSVERSE face R/F = # of bars = total area of of R/F = F for LONGITUDINAL face R/F = # of bars = total area of of R/F = Transverse face: As = As' = 160.85 160.85 cm2 cm2
16 32 20 160.85 32 8 64.34
mm mm mm cm2 mm mm cm2
Total R/F = % age = Satisfactory
450.38 cm2 1.0
Longitudinal face: As = As' = 64.34 64.34 cm2 cm2
nominal load strength Pn]max =

(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.1.2 & 8.15.4) TRANSVERSE FACE (LENGTH):
34216
KN > Satisfactory
8335
KN
width of compression face of member, b = dist. of ext. comp. fibre to CG of tension R/F, d = dis. of ext. com.fibre to CG of comp. R/F, d' = (Cl # 8.16.2.7) b1 = depth of equivalent stress block (bal.), ab = stress in comp. R/F under balanced condition, fs' = hence, fs' =
3140 1308 92 0.85 658 529 414
mm mm mm
mm N/mm2 > N/mm2 414 N/mm2
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
balanced load strength, Pbx =

(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.2.3 & 8.15.4)
17211
KN >
8335 Satisfactory
KN
Compression controls Nutral axis factor, k = depth of nutral axis from compression fibre, a = Moment of resistance of balanced SRF section, M1 = Corresponding R/F, As1 = Compression steel, As' = Additional effective tensile steel, As2 = Total tensile steel, As = (As1+As2) = Additional moment capacity, M2 = nominal moment strength, Mn = 3516 0.333 528 9342 488.61 160.85 118.77 160.85 -5826 KNM >
dist. of CG OF section to CG of tension R/F, d" = balanced moment strength, Mb =

(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.2.3 & 8.15.4)
608 KNM >
9219
Nominal strength controls

LONGITUDINAL FACE (WIDTH):
width of compression face of member, b = dist. of ext. comp. fibre to CG of tension R/F, d = dis. of ext. com.fibre to CG of comp. R/F, d' = (Cl # 8.16.2.7) b1 =
1400 3048 92 0.85
mm mm mm
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
depth of equivalent stress block (bal.), ab = stress in comp. R/F under balanced condition, fs' = hence, fs' = balanced load strength, Pbx = 17878
1533 569 414 KN >
mm N/mm2 > N/mm2 8335 Satisfactory KN 414 N/mm2
Compression controls depth of nutral axis from compression, a = Moment of resistance of balanced SRF section, M1 = Corresponding R/F, As1 = Compression steel, As' = Additional effective tensile steel, As2 = Total tensile steel, As = (As1+As2) = Additional moment capacity, M2 = nominal moment strength, Mn = 24985 1107 22618 507.65 64.34 54.77 64.34 2367 KNM >
dist. of CG section to CG of tension R/F, d" = balanced moment strength, Mb =

(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.2.3)
1478 KNM >
17121
Balanced strength controls

CHECK FOR LOAD INTERACTION: (AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.3)
0.35*(0.1fc'Ag) =
4308
KN <
8335
KN
EQ. 8-38 applies, however check using EQ. 8-36 is also carried out as follows.
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
nominal axial load strength - Y-direction, Pny = nominal axial load strength - X-direction, Pnx = nominal axial load strength @ zero ecc., Po = nominal axial load strength w/ biaxial loading, Pnxy =
(AASHTO Cl.8.16.4.3)
32810 30701 42770 25208
KN KN KN KN > Satisfactory 8335 KN
CHECK FOR MOMENT INTERACTION:
0.35*(0.1fc'Ag) = EQ. 8-38 applies as follows. case

I II III IV V VI VII]T VII]L
4308
KN <
8335
KN
Mx / Mnx + My / Mny
0.000 0.288 0.463 0.000 0.257 0.414 0.406 0.960
<1
SATISFACTORY
Lateral Reinforcement : Minimum diameter of tie = 12 mm
Maximum spacing of tie = least lateral dimension of member or 300mm = 300 mm
Provide f14 ties @ 150 c/c
PIER-SP-3
PROJECT NO.
Design of Pier Cap
REVISION A DATE DEC. 2012 Interchange @ King Abdullah Road with Amir Omar bin Abdul Aziz Road BRIDGES
DESIGN OF PIER CAP : a 0.625 0.500 1 1.847 2 3.320 Width = 1.500 C/C of Bearing=0.850 1.270 b 1.270 c
(a) SELF WEIGHT: Lever Arm (m) (1) = (2) = Total = 59.8 80.5 140.3 KN @ "m" KN @ "m" KN @ "m" 1.660 1.107 1.343 Moment (KNm) 100.0 90.0 190.0 KNm KNm KNm
(b) LOAD FROM GIRDER :

DEAD LOAD:
Lever Arm (m) 504.0 520.0 520.0 1544.0 KN @ "m" KN @ "m" KN @ "m" KN @ "m" 2.695 1.425 0.155 1.413
Moment (KNm) 1359.0 741.0 81.0 2181.0 KNm KNm KNm KNm
(a) = (a) = (a) = Total =
PROJECT NO.
Design of Pier Cap
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD:
Lever Arm (m) KN @ "m" KN @ "m" KN @ "m" KN @ "m" 2.695 1.425 0.155 1.587
(a) = (a) = (a) = Total =
172.0 120.0 120.0 412.0
LIVE LOAD: (Both Sides Loaded)
Lever Arm (m) KN @ "m" KN @ "m" KN @ "m" KN @ "m" 2.695 1.425 0.155 1.371 Lever Arm (m) KN @ "m" KN @ "m" KN @ "m" KN @ "m" 2.695 1.425 0.155 1.37
(a) = (a) = (a) = Total =
268.0 139.0 300.0 707.0
LIVE LOAD (One Side Loaded):
(a) = (a) = (a) = Total =
262.0 136.0 293.0 691.0
Torsion = 691 x 0.425 = 294
KNm
PROJECT NO.
Design of Pier Cap
Concrete = cover = side cover = tie diameter = m= CANTILEVER MOMENT:
28.0 50 50 16 8
N/mm2 mm mm mm
Width = Depth = fy =
1.500 1.847 414
m m N/mm2
SELF WEIGHT = SUPERSTRUCTURE DL = SUPERSTRUCTURE SDL = SUPERSTRUCTURE LIVE LOAD = Total = Ultimate Moment, Mu =
190.0 2181.0 654.0 969.0 3994.0 6036
KNm KNm KNm KNm KNm KNm
Minimum Moment as per Cl.8.17.1.1, 8.17.1.2 & 8.15.2.1.1 = 1.2 Mcr = 3373 Mu = 6036 KNm Design Moment = 6036 KNm R/F diameter = 32 mm no of bars = 18 # R/F = 14476 mm2 Spacing , s = 78 mm Effective Depth , d = 1765 mm a= 167 mm 9069 KNm Moment Strength F Mn = Check for crack width: farthest point of cocrete to reinforcement , c = effective depth , d = 60 1765 a = 0.008202 nutral axis depth/depth, x/d = k = 0.303 lever arm , z = 1586 stress in steel , fs = 173 nutral axis depth, x = 534 aparent tensile strain in concrete , e = 0.000923 CRACK WIDTH , w = 0.19 Crack width < 0.25 O.K
KNm <
8028 1.33*Mu
Satisfactory
mm mm
mm N/mm2 mm mm
PROJECT NO.
Design of Pier Cap
CHECK FOR SHEAR: (a) Maximum Shear & Corresponding Torsion: Check for Shear : SELF WEIGHT = SUPERSTRUCTURE DL = SUPERSTRUCTURE SDL = SUPERSTRUCTURE LIVE LOAD = Total shear = Ultimate Shear, Vu = effective depth , d = shear stress , v = permissible stress = shear strength F vc = Shear R/F Required. Vs = R/F, As/s = dia = # of legs = spacing = provide spacing = Check for Torsion : SELF WEIGHT = SUPERSTRUCTURE DL = SUPERSTRUCTURE SDL = SUPERSTRUCTURE LIVE LOAD = Total torsion = Ultimate Torsion , Tu =
140.3 1544.0 412.0 707.0 2804.0 4260 1765 1609 878 1976 2687 3677 16 4 218 150
KN KN KN KN KN KN mm KN/m2 KN/m2 KN KN < mm2/m 18604 KN (max. perm.)
mm mm
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1
KN KN KN KN KNm KNm 1.731 1.384
y= 1.847 y1= x= 1.500 x1= Ref. ACI-318 Section 11.6.1 Sx2y = 4.156 F (0.5*sqrt.fc')Sx2y = 912 KNm > (psi) Torsional effect may be ignored
PROJECT NO.
Design of Pier Cap
modified shear strength F Vc* = Shear R/F Required. Vs = R/F, As/s = dia = # of legs = spacing = provide spacing = Torsional strength of concrete, F Tc =
2070 2576 3525 16 4 228 100 0 1 1.073 0 3525 16 4 228 150 0 25 0 > 10
KN KN < mm2/m 18604 (max. perm.) KN
mm mm KNm KNm > mm2/m mm2/m mm mm < mm mm2 (AVG) 300 mm 0 (4Tc)
At/s = Total shear R/F = dia = # of legs = spacing = provide spacing = longitudinal R/F,Al = dia = calculated # of bars = provided # of bars =
a=
Ts =
(b) Maximum Torsion & Corresponding Shear: Check for Shear : SELF WEIGHT = SUPERSTRUCTURE DL = SUPERSTRUCTURE SDL = SUPERSTRUCTURE LIVE LOAD = Total shear = Ultimate Shear, Vu = effective depth , d = shear stress , v = permissible stress = shear strength F vc = Shear R/F Required. Vs =
140.3 1544.0 412.0 691.0 2788.0 4225 1765 1595 878 1976 2645
KN KN KN KN KN KN mm KN/m2 KN/m2 KN KN < 18604 KN
PROJECT NO.
Design of Pier Cap
R/F, As/s = dia = # of legs = spacing = provide spacing = Check for Torsion : SELF WEIGHT = SUPERSTRUCTURE DL = SUPERSTRUCTURE SDL = SUPERSTRUCTURE LIVE LOAD = Total torsion = Ultimate Torsion , Tu =
3619 16 4 222 150
mm2/m
(max. perm.)
mm mm
0.0 0.0 0.0 294.0 294.0 1020
KN KN KN KN KNm KNm 1.731 1.384
y= 1.847 y1= x= 1.500 x1= Ref. ACI-318 Section 11.6.1 Sx2y = 4.156 F (0.5*sqrt.fc')Sx2y = 912 KNm < (psi) Torsion needs to be considered modified shear strength F Vc* = Shear R/F Required. Vs = R/F, As/s = dia = # of legs = spacing = provide spacing = Torsional strength of concrete, F Tc = 1932 2697 3690 16 4 217 150 445 676 1.073 635 4960 16 4 KN KN < mm2/m
1020
18604 (max. perm.)
KN
mm mm KNm KNm < mm2/m mm2/m mm 2094 (4Tc)
At/s = Total shear R/F = dia = # of legs =
a=
Ts =
PROJECT NO.
Design of Pier Cap
spacing = provide spacing = longitudinal R/F,Al = dia = calculated # of bars = provided # of bars =
162 150 3956 25 9 >9
mm < mm mm2 (AVG)
300
mm
Side face R/F: Vertical R/F = dia = spacing = R/F provided = Horizontal R/F = dia = spacing = R/F provided =
(Cl # 2.07.1.b of MOT Specifications) 1125 16 150 1340 1125 20 150 2094 mm2/m/face mm mm mm2/m mm2/mm mm mm mm2/m
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATED PROJECT:
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 1 OF 33
REVISION A DATE DEC. 2012
TITLE :DESIGN OF ABUTMENT PROJECT: CALCULATED
CHECKED MK ST Interchange @ King Abdullah Road with Amir Omar bin Abdul Aziz Road DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
DESIGN OF 11.0 ABUTMENT
thk. (N) = 0.430 0.000

(4)
1.300 0.300 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.300 0.650 1.000
1.000 0.450
1.550 0.550 0.150
0.000
2.000 0.450
(3)
0.000
1.000
(1)
1.000 0.300
(2)
11.000 slope = 0.00000 i.e no slope GL
slope = 0.08620 ~1 in 11.6 5.800 4.200 4.200 thk.@ bott.= 1.500
7.800 0.000
3.500 4.000 -0.200 1.500
3.500
average earth height = 2.000
1.500
0.000
9.000 9.000 Skew Angle = 25 degree
(clockwise with vertical = + ve)
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 2 OF 33
TITLE :DESIGN OF ABUTMENT PROJECT: CALCULATED MK
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
No. of Lanes = Reduction factor = Effective span = Total span = Impact factor = C/C bearing = Cap top to Deck top = Cap top to Deck CG = Parapet height = Wall slenderness ratio = fc' = fy = sst = m= k= j= R= Cover =
3 0.9 25.200 26.000 1.25 1.270 1.700 1.080 0.9 1 28 414 165.6 8 0.352 0.8827 1739 50 KN/mm2 mm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 m m m m m
Length of Abutment = Length of Footing = Width of wing Footing = Outer cant. of above = Transverse EP factor =
( 1 = take , 0 = ignore )
20.433 23.001 0 0 0 2 (+ acute) 0 1 0 1.5 263 0 0 0 0.07 30 20 0
m m m m
No. of wing walls = Height of failure = Option for Approach. =

( 1 = normal , 0 = lowered )
Empty space. =
( for option 0 )
Earth slope. =
( Style 1 in x : input x )
GROSS B.C of soil= Top of footing to HFL = Water velocity = Debris force = Seismic coefficient = F for backfill = d for backfill = b for backfill = 0.000 m (+ acute) 0.000 m (+ acute)
KN/m2 m m/sec KN
deg. deg.
Transverse eccentricity of superstructure wrt CL of footing = Transverse eccentricity of abutment stem wrt CL of footing =
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 3 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
Calculation for volume & ecc. of wing wall & curtain wall: (Ref. sketch on previous sheet) Volume of (1) = 83.753 m3 @ Volume of (2) = 0.75 m3 @ Volume of (3) = 0.26 m3 @ For (4): normal thickness at bottom of longer side = normal thickness at bottom of shorter side = area at longer side = area at shorter side = Volume of (4) = 0.000 m3 @ Total volume = 84.763 m3 @ transverse eccentricity wrt base of footing = volume of left transverse curtain wall = volume of right transverse Curtain wall = transverse eccentricity of left wall = transverse eccentricity of right wall = longitudinal eccentricity wrt CL of brg.= volume of left longitudinal curtain wall = volume of right longitudinal curtain wall = transverse eccentricity of left longitudinal wall = transverse eccentricity of right longitudinal wall = longitudinal eccentricity wrt CL of brg.= any additional cocrete (cap,dirt,approach slab etc.) = transverse eccentricity wrt base of footing = longitudinal eccentricity wrt CL of brg.= Total volume = transverse eccentricity wrt base of footing = longitudinal eccentricity wrt CL of brg.= Grand Total volume = transverse eccentricity wrt base of footing = longitudinal eccentricity wrt CL of brg.= longitudinal eccentricity from toe = Total volume without cant. wing & curtain = longitudinal eccentricity wrt CL of brg.= longitudinal eccentricity from toe = long. Ecc.wrt CL of brg. -2.605 m -0.517 m -0.65 m 0.430 0.430 0.000 0.000 0.000 -2.581 0.000 (+ acute) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.325 0.325 10.100 -10.100 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.650 0.000 0.000 85.413 0.000 -2.561 -6.611 84.763 -2.581 -6.631 m m m2 m2 m m m m3 m3 m m m m3 m3 m m m m3 m m m3 m m m3 m m m m3 m m
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 4 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
CALCULATIONS FOR DEAD LOAD OF ABUTMENT :

iitem Dirt wall sizexno wall quantity(m3) weight(kn) long. ecc.(m) mom.(knm) trans.ecc(m) mom.(knm)
9.502 228.048 -0.600 -136.829 0.000 0.000 bracket-rect. 2.452 58.848 -0.900 -52.963 0.000 0.000 bracket-triang. 0.920 22.080 -0.850 -18.768 0.000 0.000 top rect. 26.563 637.512 -0.100 -63.751 0.000 0.000 Abutment back triang. 3.065 73.560 -0.550 -40.458 0.000 0.000 Cap bott. Rect. 20.433 490.392 0.050 24.520 0.000 0.000 front triang. 0.000 0.000 0.550 0.000 0.000 0.000 Abutment rectangle 118.511 2844.274 0.050 142.214 0.000 0.000 Stem front triang. 0.000 0.000 0.550 0.000 0.000 0.000 back triang. 29.628 711.068 -0.616 -438.018 0.000 0.000 Wing etc. 85.413 2049.912 -2.561 -5249.825 0.000 0.000 TOTAL 296.488 7115.694 -5833.9 0.000 Footing rectangle 310.514 7452.336 TOTAL 608 14569 -5834 0 longitudinal eccentricity of abutment wrt CL of bearing = -0.82 m transverse eccentricity of abutment wrt CL of base = 0 m longitudinal eccentricity of abutment wrt CL of base = -0.37 m longitudinal moment of abutment wrt CL of base = -2633 KNm transverse moment of abutment wrt CL of base = 0 KNm m (stem + cap + dirt) long. eccentricity of abutment wall wrt CL of abutment at base = 0.085 moment of abutment wall wrt CL of abutment at base = 431 KNm LOADS FROM SUPER STRUCTURE :
LOAD DEAD LOAD SETT.+PRE. SDL LL(IMP) TOTAL LL(FOOT) TOTAL TOTAL mom My
4120 0 950 3444 8514 2755 7825
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 5 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
CALCULATIONS FOR WEIGHT OF EARTH : BACK EARTH: volume from face of abutment to back of footing below approach slab = eccentricity from toe = volume from back of abutment footing to end of wing footing = eccentricity from toe = (ignore approach slab and consider earth only) total volume = net eccentricity from toe = deduction for volume of abutment = eccentricity from toe = NET VOLUME OF BACKEARTH = WEIGHT OF BACK EARTH = eccentricity of back earth wrt toe of footing = eccentricity of back earth wrt base of footing = transverse eccentricity of back earth = MOMENT OF BACK EARTH WRT TOE = MOMENT OF BACK EARTH WRT BASE = TRANSVERSE MOMENT DUE TO BACK EARTH WRT BASE = FRONT EARTH: volume of front earth = WEIGHT OF FRONT EARTH = eccentricity. of front earth wrt toe of footing = eccentricity of front earth wrt base of footing = transverse eccentricity of front earth = MOMENT OF FRONT EARTH WRT TOE = MOMENT OF FRONT EARTH WRT BASE = TRANSVERSE MOMENT DUE TO BACK EARTH WRT BASE = SIDE EARTH: height at face of abutment = length of earth = height at back of abutment = average height at side face = cross fall in height= average height = volume of side earth = WEIGHT OF SIDE EARTH = eccentricity of side earth wrt toe of footing = eccentricity of side earth wrt base of footing = transverse eccentricity of side earth = MOMENT OF SIDE EARTH WRT TOE = MOMENT OF SIDE EARTH WRT BASE = TRANSVERSE MOMENT DUE TO SIDE EARTH WRT BASE =
1035.954 -6.319 0 -9.000 1035.954 -6.319 -295.838 -4.872 740.116 14802 -6.897 -2.397 0.000 -102089 -35480 0 161.01 3220 -1.750 2.750 0.000 -5635 8855 0 2.000 5.500 5.667 3.834 0.000 3.834 54.151 1084 -6.688 -2.188 0.000 -7250 -2372 0
m3 m m3 m m3 m m3 m m3 KN m m m (+ acute) KNM KNM KNM m3 KN m m m (+ acute) KNM KNM KNM m m m m m m m3 KN m m m (+ acute) KNM KNM KNM
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 6 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
GRAND TOTAL WEIGHT OF EARTH = MOMENT OF TOTAL EARTH WRT TOE = LONGITUDINAL MOMENT OF TOTAL EARTH WRT BASE = TRANSVERSE MOMENT OF TOTAL EARTH WRT BASE = CALCULATIONS FOR EARTH PRESSURE: coefficient of pressures : 2 F= 30 d= 20 Ka = 0.303 adopted
19106 -114974 -28997 0
KN KNM KNM KNM
(1 = RANKINE'S, 2 = COULOMB'S) q= 85.073 deg. b= 0 deg. Ka ] vert.= 0.279 avg. Ka = 0.292
40.645 KN/m @ 0.5H = 5.500 m P1 H = 11.000 m P2 366.63 KN/m @ 0.42H = 4.620 m
3.695 KN/m2
66.660
KN/m2
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 7 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
P2 P1 0 KN/m2
0 KN/m2 NOT APPLICABLE IN THIS SET OF CALCULATION
P3 P4 0 KN/m2 0 KN/m2 EARTH FORCE & MOMENT ABOUT BASE OF FOOTING : (Ref. diagram above)
FORCE P1= P2= P3= P4= TOTAL VALUE(KN) LEV.ARM(m) MOMENT
830.500 7491.351 0 0 8322 KN
5.500 4.620 0 0.000 4.708 m
4567.8 34610.1 0 0 39178 KNM
Vertical component of earth pressure: Pcosq = 714 KN EARTH FORCE & MOMENT ABOUT BASE OF ABUTMENT: (Ref diagram on next page)
717.056 5587.568 0.000 0.000 6304 KN
4.750 3.990 0.000 0.000 4.077 m
3406.1 22294.4 0.0 0.0 25700 KNM
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 8 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
TRANSVERSE EARTH PRESSURE MOMENT: (Ref diagram on next page) Transverse earth pressure for the height above the footing is considered only. Trapezoidal portion of wing wall is not considered for pressure, because effect of pressure it is mainly twist & so ignorable for transverse moment. 50% LL surcharge is considered.
FORCE P1= P2= TOTAL VALUE(KN) LEV.ARM(m) MOMENT
0 0 0 KN
0.000 0.000
0 0.0 0 KNM
h= 9.50 m
35.093 KN/m@ 0.5h = 4.75 m
H= 11.00 m
P1 P2 273.458 KN/m @ 0.42H = 3.99 m
57.570 KN/m2
TOP OF FOOT
1.500 m
3.694 KN/m2
66.660 KN/m2
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 9 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
CALCULATION FOR WIND FORCE AS PER AASHTO CL. #3.15.2.1.3 basic wind pressures as per above clause: wind on structure : 50 lbs per square foot = 12 lbs per square foot = wind on live load : 100 lbs per linear foot = 40 lbs per linear foot = projected area of structure/m = ht. between cap to parapet top = trans. wind force on str. WT = force effective on abut. Wst]T = trans. wind force on LL Wll]T = long. wind force on str. WL = force effective on abut. Wst]L = long. wind force on LL Wll]L =
2.4 KN/m2 (TRANSVERSE) 0.6 KN/m2 (LONGITUDINAL) 1.5 KN/m (TRANSVERSE) 0.6 KN/m (LONGITUDINAL) 2.6 2.550 6.3 82.0 20.0 1.6 41.0 16.0 m2/m, m KN/m KN KN KN/m KN KN
acting @ 10.800 acting @ 12.830 acting @ 10.800 acting @ 12.830
WATER CURRENT FORCE: (cl 3.18.1 of AASHTO) pressure , P = KV^2 = 0 KN/m2 Force, SF = 0 KN @ Debris Force , H = 0 KN @
1.500 m 1.500 m
LONGITUDINAL FORCE DUE TO LIVE LOAD: (cl 3.9 of AASHTO) longitudinal force = 34 KN @ 12.830 corres. Reaction = 1378 KN (without impact) My due to vertical Ecc. = 0 KNm LONGITUDINAL FORCE AS PER TABLE 3.22.1A OF (shear rating of bearing) (R+S+T) = 509 KN @ corresponding moment = 725 KNM (ref. design of bearings)
9.450
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 10 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
EARTHQUAKE FORCES AS PER MOC SPECIFICATIONS: seismic co-efficient = trans. earthquake force Weq]T = long. earthquake force Weq]L = 0.07 359 359
KN KN
acting @ 10.530 acting @ 9.450
SUMMARY OF LOADS AT BOTTOM OF FOOTING :

(1) LOADS & MOMENTS ABOUT CL OF BASE OF FOOTING: LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL [I] 100% LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH SF+H TOTAL SUPER DL [ II ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. TOTAL VER LOAD Mx DUE TO 1 (KNM) (2) My DUE TO 1 (KNM) (3) Hx (KN) (4) LEV. ARM (M) Mx DUE TO 4 (KNM) (5)
5070 2755 14569 19820 42214 5070 14569 19820
2282 1240 -2633 -28997 -28108 2282 -2633 -28997
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8322 8322
4.708
39178 39178
8322 41.0 8363
4.708 10.800
LEV.ARM (M)
39178 443 39621

My DUE TO 6 (KNM) (7)
39459
-29348
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) AASHTO SUPER DL [I] 100% LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH SF+H TOTAL SUPER DL [ II ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. TOTAL
0 0
0 82 82
0 10.800
0 885.6 885
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 11 OF 33
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ III ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL TOTAL SUPER DL [ IV ] 125% LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH SF+H (R+S+T) TOTAL
VER LOAD
Mx DUE TO 1 (KNM) (2)
Hx (KN) (4)
LEV. ARM (M)
5070 2755 14569 19820
2282 1240 -2633 -28997
0 0 0 0
0 8322 12.3 16 8350
0 4.708 10.800 12.830
0 39178 132.84 205.28 39516
42214 5070 2755 14569 19820
-28108 2282 1240 -2633 -28997
0 0 0 0 0
8322 509 8831
4.708 9.450
LEV.ARM (M)
39178 5535.05 44713

42214
-28108
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) AASHTO SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ III ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL TOTAL SUPER DL [ IV ] 125% LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH SF+H (R+S+T) TOTAL
0 24.6 20 44.6
0 10.800 12.830
0 266 257 523
0 0
0 0
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 12 OF 33
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL [V] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. (R+S+T) TOTAL SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ VI ] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL (R+S+T) TOTAL
VER LOAD
Mx DUE TO 1(KNM) (2)
My DUE TO 1(KNM) (3)
Hx (KN) (4)
LEV. ARM (M)
5070 14569 19820
2282 -2633 -28997
0 0 0
8322 41 509 8872 0 8322 12.3 16 509 8859
4.708 10.800 9.450
39178 442.8 5535.05 45155 0 39178 132.84 205.28 5535.05 45051

39459 5070 2755 14569 19820
-29348 2282 1240 -2633 -28997
0 0 0 0 0
0 4.708 10.800 12.830 9.450

LEV.ARM (M)
42214
-28108
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) AASHTO SUPER DL [V] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. (R+S+T) TOTAL SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ VI ] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL (R+S+T) TOTAL
0 82 82
0 10.800
0 885.6 885
0 24.6 20 44.6
0 10.800 12.830
0 266 257 523
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 13 OF 33
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO [ VII ] SUPER DL 133% (TRANS) (trans.+30% long.) TOTAL SELF WT EARTH SF+H EQ]tra+long
VER LOAD
Hx (KN) (4)
LEV. ARM (M)
5070 14569 19820
2282 -2633 -28997
0 0 0
8322 107.7 8429
4.708 9.450
LEV.ARM (M)
39178 1017.765 40195

39459
-29348
AASHTO [ VII ] 133% (TRANS) (trans.+30% long.) TOTAL
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) SUPER DL SELF WT EARTH SF+H EQ]tra+long
0 359 359
0 10.530
0 3781 3781
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 14 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
(2) LOADS & MOMENTS ABOUT TOE OF FOOTING: LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL [I] 100% LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH SF+H TOTAL SUPER DL [ II ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. TOTAL SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ III ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL TOTAL SUPER DL [ IV ] 125% LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH SF+H (R+S+T) TOTAL SUPER DL [V] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. (R+S+T) TOTAL VER LOAD Mx DUE TO 1(KNM) (2) Hx (KN) (4) LEV.ARM (M) Mx DUE TO 3(KNM) (5)
5070 0 14569 19820 39459 5070 14569 19820
-20534 0 -34653 -114974 -170161 -20534 -34653 -114974
8322 8322
4.708
39178 39178
8322 41 8363
4.708 10.800
39178 442.8 39620
39459 5070 0 14569 19820
-170161 -20534 0 -34653 -114974
8322 12.3 16 8350
4.708 10.800 12.830
39178 132.84 205.28 39516
39459 5070 0 14569 19820
-170161 -20534 0 -34653 -114974
8322 509 8831
4.708 9.450 4.708
39178 5535.05 44713
39459 5070 14569 19820
-170161 -20534 -34653 -114974
8322 41 509 8872
4.708 10.800 9.450
39178 442.8 5535.05 45155
39459
-170161
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 15 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ VI ] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL (R+S+T) TOTAL [ VII ] 133% (LONG) (long. +30% trans.) TOTAL SUPER DL SELF WT EARTH SF+H EQ]tra+long
VER LOAD
Hx (KN) (4)
LEV.ARM (M)
5070 0 14569 19820
-20534 0 -34653 -114974
8322 12.3 16 509 8859
4.708 10.800 12.830 9.450
39178 132.84 205.28 5535.05 45051
39459 5070 14569 19820
-170161 -20534 -34653 -114974
8322 359 8681
4.708 9.450
39178 3392.55 42570
39459
-170161
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 16 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
LOADS & MOMENT ABOUT BASE OF ABUTMENT STEM : (transverse moment is ignored , because in transverse direction stem is highly rigid due to very large d=10.22m)
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL [I] 100% LIVE LOAD SELF WT SF+H EARTH TOTAL SUPER DL [ II ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. TOTAL VER LOAD V (KN) (1) Mx DUE TO 1 (KNM) (2) My DUE TO 1 (KNM) (3) Hx (KN) (4) LEV.ARM (M) Mx DUE TO 4 (KNM) (5)
5070 3444 5066 0 13580 5070 5066 0
1014 689 431 0 2134 1014 431 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6304 6304 4.077 4.077 25700 25700
6304 41 6345
4.077 9.300
LEV.ARM (M)
25700 381.3 26081

10136
1445
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) AASHTO SUPER DL [I] 100% LIVE LOAD SELF WT SF+H EARTH TOTAL SUPER DL [ II ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. TOTAL
0 0
0 0
0 82 82
0 9.300
0 763 763
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 17 OF 33
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ III ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL TOTAL SUPER DL [ IV ] 125% LIVE LOAD SELF WT SF+H EARTH (R+S+T) TOTAL
VER LOAD V (KN) (1)
Hx (KN) (4)
LEV.ARM (M)
5070 3444 5066 0
1014 688.8 431 0
0 0 0 0
0 6304 12.3 16 6332 0
0.000 4.077 9.300 11.330
0 25700 114.39 181.28 25995 0
13580 5070 3444 5066 0 13580
2133 1014 689 431 0 2134
0 0 0 0 0 0
6304 509 6813
4.077 7.950
LEV.ARM (M)
25700 4046.55 29746

LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) AASHTO SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ III ] 125% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL TOTAL SUPER DL [ IV ] 125% LIVE LOAD SELF WT SF+H EARTH (R+S+T) TOTAL
0 24.6 20 44.6
0 9.300 11.330
0 229 227 456
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 18 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL [V] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. (R+S+T) TOTAL SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ VI ] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL (R+S+T) TOTAL
VER LOAD V (KN) (1)
Hx (KN) (4)
LEV.ARM (M)
5070 5066 0
1014 431 0
0 0 0
6304 41 509 6854 0 6304 12.3 16 509 6841
4.077 9.3 7.95
25700 381.3 4046.55 30127 0 25700 114.39 181.28 4046.55 30042

10136 5070 3444 5066 0
1445 1014 688.8 431 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 4.077 9.3 11.33 7.95

LEV.ARM (M)
13580
2133
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) AASHTO SUPER DL [V] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WIND SUP. (R+S+T) TOTAL SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ VI ] 140% SELF WT EARTH SF+H WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL (R+S+T) TOTAL
0 82 82
0 9.3
0 763 763
0 24.6 20 44.6
0 9.3 11.33
0 229 227 456
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 19 OF 33
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO [ VII ] SUPER DL 133% (LONG.) (trans+30% trans.) SELF WT EARTH SF+H EQ]tra+long
VER LOAD V (KN) (1)
Hx (KN) (4)
LEV.ARM (M)
5070 5066 0
1014 431 0
0 0 0
6304 359 6663
4.077 7.950
LEV.ARM (M)
25700 2854.05 28554

10136
1445
AASHTO [ VII ] 133% (LONG.) (trans+30% trans.) TOTAL
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) SUPER DL SELF WT EARTH SF+H EQ]tra+long
0 107.7 107
0 9.030
0 973 973
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 20 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT STEM (LOAD FACTOR):

CASE [ I ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = (3) Min. vert. load Vu]min = Mx corres.to (3) Mx]u = CASE [ II ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = CASE [ III ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = (3) Min. vert. load Vu]min = Mx corres.to (3) Mx]u = CASE [ IV ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = (3) Min. vert. load Vu]min = Mx corres.to (3) Mx]u = CASE [ V ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = CASE [ VI ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = (3) Min. vert. load Vu]min = Mx corres.to (3) Mx]u =
1011 850 1800 1777 484 1704 645 484 1751 1728 864 10102 1790 1767 484 1314 864 10102 2028 2005 484 1962 620 465 1931 1909 831 676 1968 1946 465 1904
KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m
(COEFF. FOR DL =1.0) (COEFF. FOR DL=0.75)
(ONLY KNM/mDL , COEFF.=0.75) KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m (ONLY KNM/mDL , COEFF.=0.75) KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m (ONLY KNM/mDL , COEFF.=0.75) KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m (ONLY KNM/mDL , COEFF.=0.75) KNM/m (COEFF. FOR DL =1.0) (COEFF. FOR DL=0.75) (COEFF. FOR DL =1.0) (COEFF. FOR DL=0.75) (COEFF. FOR DL =1.0) (COEFF. FOR DL=0.75) (COEFF. FOR DL =1.0) (COEFF. FOR DL=0.75) (COEFF. FOR DL =1.0) (COEFF. FOR DL=0.75)
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 21 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
CASE [ VII ]
(1) (2)
Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u =
645 484 1909 1886
50 mm 1500 mm d= 1409 mm
TENSION STEEL=
32 mm BAR @ d" = 659
125 mm
d' COMPRESSION STEEL = 85 1000 mm mm 20 mm BAR @ 150 mm
clear cover = 50 diameter of tension face main R/F = 32 spacing = 125 area of reinf.per m = 6434 diameter of tie R/F = 25 spacing = 125 diameter of compress. face main R/F = 20 spacing = 150 area of of R/F.per m = 2094.39513 nominal load strength 0.7 Pn]max =
SATISFACTORY
mm mm mm mm2/m mm mm mm mm2/m 1011 KN/m
1884 KN/m >
width of compression face of mem, b = dist. of ext.comp.fibre to CG ten.R/F, d = dis.of ext.com.fibre to CG comp.R/F,d' = (cl #8.16.2.7), b1= depth of equiv. stress block (bal.),ab = stress in comp.R/Funder bal.cond.,fs' = hence,fs' = balanced load strength 0.7Pb =
1000 1409 85 0.85 709 539 414 10555
mm mm mm mm KN/m2 > KN/m2 KN/m >
414 KN/m2 1884 KN/m NOMINAL
TENSION CONTROLLS
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 22 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
(As-As')/bd = 0.85xbeta1xfc'd'x599.843 = 599.843+fy depth of equival. rect. sress block, a = nominal moment strength 0.7Mn =
0.00308 0.0017441 <(As-As')/bd 76 mm 2528 KNM/m >
2029 KNM/m
SATISFACTORY
dist. CG section to CG of ten.R/F,d" = balanced moment strength 0.7Mb =
659 mm 6305 KNM/m > 2528 KNM/m NOMINAL
NOMINAL STRENGTH CONTROLLS
CURTAILMENT OF REINFORCEMENT : curtailment height above footing, h1 = 4.80 thickness of stem at height h1, s4 = 1.086 Proposed curtailment height = 7.715 say 7.8 thickness of stem at this height = 0.828
WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT STEM : iitem abut stem sizexno s1(s3-h1) front triang. back triang. TOATL AT HT.h1=
(INCL. CAP,DIRT WALL)
m m m (d+Ld+h1) m m
quantity(m3)
weight(kn)
vert ecc.(m)
mom.(knm)
hor. ecc.(m) mom.(knm)
20.433 0 0.881 84.3
490.4 0 21.2 2023
0.05 0.55 -0.479 0.006
24.6 0 -10.2 12.0
21.950 6.784 6.784 5.393
10764.3 0 143.9 10909
ver. ecc. of abut. wrt cl of abut.at h1 = moment of abut. wrt cl of abut. at h1 =

TOTAL MOMENT WRT CL OF ABUTMENT @ h1 =
-0.001 m -3 KNm -3 KNm
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 23 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
EARTH FORCE & MOMENT ABOUT SECTION @ HT.=h1.:

354.8 1367.7 0 0 1723 KN
2.350 1.974 0.000 0.000 2.052 m
833.8 2699.9 0 0 3534 KNM
LOADS & MOMENT ABOUT SECTION @ HT.=h1 :

LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL [I] 100% TOTAL SUPER DL [ II ] 125% TOTAL SELF WT EARTH WIND SUP. LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH VER LOAD V (KN) (1) Mx DUE TO 1 (KNM) (2) My DUE TO 1 (KNM) (3) Hx (KN) (4) LEV.ARM (M) Mx DUE TO 4 (KNM) (5)
5070 3444 2023 0 10537 5070 2023 0 7093
-36 -25 -3 0 -64 -36 -3 0 -39
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1723 1723
2.052
3534 3534
1723 41 1764
2.052 4.500
LEV.ARM (M)
3534 184.5 3718.5

LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) AASHTO SUPER DL [I] 100% TOTAL SUPER DL [ II ] 125% TOTAL SELF WT EARTH WIND SUP. LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH
82 82
4.500
369 369
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 24 OF 33
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ III ] 125% SELF WT EARTH WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL TOTAL SUPER DL [ IV ] 125% LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH (R+S+T) TOTAL SUPER DL [V] 140% SELF WT EARTH WIND SUP. (R+S+T) TOTAL
VER LOAD V (KN) (1)
Hx (KN) (4)
LEV.ARM (M)
5070 3444 2023 0
-36 688.8 -3 0
0 0 0 0
0 1723 12.3 16 1751.3 0 1723 509 2232
0.000 2.052 4.500 6.530
0 3534 55.35 104.48 3693.83 0 3534 1603.35 5137.35
10537 5070 3444 2023 0 10537 5070 2023 0
649.8 -36 -25 -3 0 -64 -36 -3 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 2.052 3.150
0 0 0
7093
-39
1723 41 509 2273
2.052 4.500 3.150

LEV.ARM (M)
3534 184.5 1603.35 5321.85

LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) AASHTO SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ III ] 125% SELF WT EARTH WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL TOTAL SUPER DL [ IV ] 125% LIVE LOAD SELF WT EARTH (R+S+T) TOTAL SUPER DL [V] 140% SELF WT EARTH WIND SUP. (R+S+T) TOTAL
24.6 20 44.6
4.500 6.530
111 131 242
82 82
4.500
369 369
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 25 OF 33
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ VI ] 140% SELF WT EARTH WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL (R+S+T) TOTAL [ VII ] 133% (LONG.) +30% trans. TOTAL SUPER DL SELF WT EARTH EQ]tra+long.
VER LOAD V (KN) (1)
Hx (KN) (4)
LEV.ARM (M)
5070 3444 2023 0
-36 -25 -3 0
0 0 0 0
0 1723 12.3 16 509 2260.3
0 2.052 4.500 6.530 3.150
0 3534 55.35 104.48 1603.35 5297.18
10537 5070 2023 0 7093
-64 -36 -3 0 -39

AASHTO
0 0 0 0 0
1723 359 2082
2.052 3.150
LEV.ARM (M)
3534 1130.85 4664.85

LOADCASE LOAD TYPE Hy (KN) (6) SUPER DL LIVE LOAD [ VI ] 140% SELF WT EARTH WSUP.X0.3 WIND LL (R+S+T) TOTAL [ VII ] 133% (LONG.) +30% trans. TOTAL SUPER DL SELF WT EARTH EQ]tra+long.
24.6 20 44.6
4.500 6.530
111 131 242
107.7 107.7
4.230
455.571 455.571
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 26 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT STEM @ HT.= h1:

CASE [ I ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = (3) Min. vert. load Vu]min = Mx corres.to (3) Mx]u = CASE [ II ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = CASE [ III ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = (3) Min. vert. load Vu]min = Mx corres.to (3) Mx]u = CASE [ IV ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = (3) Min. vert. load Vu]min = Mx corres.to (3) Mx]u = CASE [ V ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = CASE [ VI ] (1) (2) Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u = (3) Min. vert. load Vu]min = Mx corres.to (3) Mx]u =
817 704 220 220 338 223 451 338 234 235 670 558 276 277 338 233 670 558 323 323 338 325 434 325 323 324 645 536 320 321 325 322
KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m KNM/m KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m KNM/m KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m KNM/m KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m KN/m KN/m KNM/m KNM/m KNM/m KNM/m
(ONLY DL , COEFF.=0.75)
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 27 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
CASE [ VII ]2
(1) (2)
Max vert.load Vu]max = Max vert.load Vu]max = Mx corres.to (1) Mx]u = Mx corres.to (2) Mx]u =
451 338 294 295 50 32 125 6434 25 125 16 150 1341
clear cover = diameter of tension face main R/F = spacing = area of reinf.per m = diameter of tie R/F = spacing = diameter of compress. face main R/F = spacing = area of of R/F.per m =
mm mm mm mm2/m mm mm mm mm mm2/m
nominal load strength 0.7 Pn]max =

SATISFACTORY
1714 KN/m >
818 KN/m
width of compression face of mem, b = dist. of ext.comp.fibre to CG ten.R/F, d = dis.of ext.com.fibre to CG comp.R/F,d' = (cl #8.16.2.7), b1= depth of equiv. stress block (bal.),ab = stress in comp.R/Funder bal.cond.,fs' = hence,fs' = balanced load strength 0.7Pb =
1000 995 83 0.85 501 516 414 6871
TENSION CONTROLLS
(As-As')/bd = 0.85xbeta1xfc'd'x599.843 = 599.843+fy depth of equival. rect. sress block, a = nominal moment strength 0.7Mn = dist. CG section to CG of ten.R/F,d"= balanced moment strength 0.7Mb =
0.0051186 0.0024117 <(As-As')/bd 89 mm 1758 KNM/m > 452 mm 3463 KNM/m >
325 KNM/m
SATISFACTORY
1758 KNM/m NOMINAL
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 28 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
Minimum R/F as per MOC Cl 2.07.1.b: For vertical R/F, 0.0015xArea Hence, minimum R/F = 1125 mm2/m For horizontal R/F, 0.0025xArea Hence, minimum R/F = 1875 mm2/m F for vertical R/F upto curtailment point = 25 spacing = 437 mm Provided vrtical R/F is OK. At curtailment point, thickness = 828 mm Hence, minimum R/F = 621 mm2/m F for vertical R/F above curtailment point = 25 spacing = 791 mm Provided vrtical R/F id OK. F for horiz. R/F upto curtailment point = 20 spacing = 168 mm Provided F20 @ 150 C/C At curtailment point, thickness = 828 mm Hence, minimum R/F = 1035 mm2/m F for horizontal R/F above curtailment point = 16 spacing = 194 mm Provided F16 @ 150 C/C CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE , OVERTURNING & SLIDING : Plan area at base of footing, A = 207 m2 Cg of area from front of Abutment footing, x+ = 4.500 m Cg of area from back of Abutment footing, x- = -4.500 m Cg of area from side of Abutment footing, y+o = 13.599 m (y + for side with Cg of area from side of Abutment footing, y+i = 9.402 m acute angle) Cg of area from side of Abutment footing, y-i = -9.402 m Cg of area from side of Abutment footing, y-o = -13.599 m Moment of inertia in X-direction, Ix = 1397.3 m4 Section modulus in X-direction for front, Zx+ = 310.5 m3 Section modulus in X-direction for back, Zx- = 310.5 m3 Moment of inertia in Y-direction, Iy = 7168.072 7168.072 0.000 0 7168.1 m4 Section modulus in Y-direction, Zy+o= 527.1 m3 Section modulus in Y-direction, Zy+i= 762.4 m3
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 29 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
Section modulus in Y-direction, Zy-i = Section modulus in Y-direction, Zy-o = CASE [I] For Base pressure , P = For Stability , P = overturning moment M]over = restoring moment, M]rest.= F.O.S against overturning = sliding force = restoring force = F.O.S against sliding = long. mom. wrt cl of base, Mx = trans. mom. wrt cl of base, My = max. pressure, pmax.= min. pressure, pmin.= For Base pressure , P = For Stability , P = overturning moment M]over = restoring moment, M]rest.= F.O.S against overturning = sliding force = restoring force = F.O.S against sliding = long. mom. wrt cl of base ,Mx = trans. mom. wrt cl of base,My = max. pressure, pmax.= min. pressure, pmin.= For Base pressure , P = For Stability , P = overturning moment M]over = restoring moment, M]rest.= F.O.S against overturning = sliding force = restoring force = F.O.S against sliding = long. mom. wrt cl of base ,Mx = trans. mom. wrt cl of base,My = max. pressure, pmax.= min. pressure, pmin.=
762.4 m3 527.1 m3 42214 39459 39178 -170161 4.3 8322 19730 2.37 11070 0 240 169 39459 39459 39620 -170161 4.3 8363 19730 2.36 10273 885 226 156 42214 39459 39516 -170161 4.3 8350 19730 2.40 11408 523 242 167 KN KN KNM KNM
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNM KNM
O.K O.K
263 KN/m2
CASE [II]
KN KN KNM KNM
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNM KNM
O.K O.K
329 KN/m2
CASE [III]
KN KN KNM KNM
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNM KNM
O.K O.K
329 KN/m2
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 30 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
CASE [IV]
For Base pressure , P = For Stability , P = overturning moment M]over = restoring moment, M]rest.= F.O.S against overturning = sliding force = restoring force = F.O.S against sliding = long. mom. wrt cl of base ,Mx = trans. mom. wrt cl of base,My = max. pressure, pmax.= min. pressure, pmin.= For Base pressure , P = For Stability , P = overturning moment M]over = restoring moment, M]rest.= F.O.S against overturning = sliding force = restoring force = F.O.S against sliding = long. mom. wrt cl of base ,Mx = trans. mom. wrt cl of base,My = max. pressure, pmax.= min. pressure, pmin.= For Base pressure , P = For Stability , P = overturning moment M]over = restoring moment, M]rest.= F.O.S against overturning = sliding force = restoring force = F.O.S against sliding = long. mom. wrt cl of base ,Mx = trans. mom. wrt cl of base,My = max. pressure, pmax.= min. pressure, pmin.=
42214 39459 44713 -170161 3.8 8831 19730 2.23 16605 0 258 151 39459 39459 45155 -170161 3.8 8872 19730 2.22 15807 885 244 139 42214 39459 45051 -170161 3.8 8859 19730 2.23 16943 523 260 149
KN KN KNM KNM
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNM KNM
O.K O.K
329 KN/m2
CASE [V]
KN KN KNM KNM
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNM KNM
O.K O.K
368 KN/m2
CASE [VI]
KN KN KNM KNM
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNM KNM
O.K O.K
368 KN/m2
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 31 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
CASE [VII]
For Base pressure , P = For Stability , P = overturning moment M]over = restoring moment, M]rest.= F.O.S against overturning = sliding force = restoring force = F.O.S against sliding = long. mom. wrt cl of base ,Mx = trans. mom. wrt cl of base,My = max. pressure, pmax.= min. pressure, pmin.=
39459 39459 42570 -170161 4 8681 19730 2.27 10847 3781 233 149
KN KN KNM KNM
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNM KNM
O.K O.K
350 KN/m2
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION FOR BASE SLAB: (a) TOE SIDE : governing load case factor: Toe length = 3.500 max press. on toe side(GOV.) = 240 min press. on heel side(GOV.) = 169 pressure at face of stem = 213 bending moment face of stem = 950 depth reqd.,dreq = 0.74 provided depth = 1.434
PROVIDED DEPTH IS O.K
1 (1, 1.25, 1.33 etc) m KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KNM (service load moment) m
Reinforcement,Ast = with150mm spacing dia of bar = Selected diameter = calculated spacing = Selected spacing = provided R/F = CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH :
4533 30 32 178 150 5362
mm2/m mm mm mm mm mm2/m
farthest pt. of cocrete to surface of R/F,c = effective depth,d = a= nutral axis depth/depth,x/d =k = lever arm,z = stress in steel,fs = nutral axis depth,x =
84 1.434 0.0037392 0.2165048 1.331 134 0.311
mm mm
m KN/m2 m
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 32 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
aparent tensile strain in conc,e = CRACK WIDTH,w = SHEAR CHECK AT d : effective depth,d = base pressure at d = shear force,V = shear stress,v = permissible stress =
0.0007094 0.2 mm
CRACK WIDTH<0.25 O.K
1.434 224 323 226 418
m KN/m2 KN/m KN/m2 KN/m2
SHEAR STRESS O.K
(a) HEEL SIDE :
governing load case factor: Heel length = 4.000 min press. on heel side(GOV.) = 169 corr. press.on toe side(GOV.) = 240 pressure at face of stem = 201 bending moment face of stem = 371 depth reqd.,dreq = 0.462 provided depth = 1.438
1 (1, 1.25, 1.33 etc) m KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KNM (service load moment) m
Reinforcement, Ast = with150mm spacing dia of bar = Selected diameter = calculated spacing = Selected spacing = provided R/F = CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH :
1765 19 25 279 150 3273
mm2/m mm mm mm mm mm2/m
farthest pt. of cocrete to surface of R/F,c = effective depth,d = a= nutral axis depth/depth,x/d =k = lever arm,z = stress in steel,fs = nutral axis depth,x = aparent tensile strain in conc,e = CRACK WIDTH,w =
86 1.438 0.0022761 0.173492 1.355 84 0.25 0.000442 0.13
mm mm
m KN/m2 m mm
CRACK WIDTH<0.25 O.K
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 33 OF 33
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
SHEAR CHECK AT FACE OF STEM : effective depth,d = base pressure at face of stem = shear force,V = shear stress,v = permissible stress =
SHEAR STRESS O.K
1.438 201 164 115 418
MInimum R/F as per MOC Cl 2.07.1.b: For slab R/F, 0.002xArea Hence, minimum R/F = 1500 mm2/m F for vertical R/Fupto curtailment point = 20 spacing = 210 mm Provided F20 @ 150 C/C
PROJECT NO.
CALCULATED PROJECT:
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 1 OF 10
TITLE : PROJECT: CALCULATED
DESIGN OF WING WALL - 11.1m UNIT - FOR W1 - LEFT & RIGHT
a b
0 deg 0.430
11.100 Slope = 0.11146 ~1 in 9
9.600
Grade Level 3.000 4.500 1.500 1.500 3.500
9.000
Length of wall = Slenderness ratio of wall = Bearing capacity soil = F for backfill = d for backfill = b for backfill = FOS for passive pressure =
1.000 1 263 30 20 0 1
fc' = fy =
28.0 414 165.6 8 0.352 0.8827 1739 50 0.6096 0.000
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
KN/m2 deg. deg. deg.
sst = m= k= j= R=
KN/m2 mm m m
Passive pressure code for global check =

(1 to take , o to ignore)
0 0 1000000
Cover = LL sur.= DL sur.=
Passive pressure code for wall =

Front earth slope =

(Style 1 in x : input x)
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 127A 2 OF 10
AL AYUNI TRADING & CONT.CO. CONTRACTOR P.O. BOX 4727 RIYADH 11412 TEL: 4615330 FAX: 4615334
CHECKED MK
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
CALCULATIONS FOR DEAD LOAD OF WALL :

Item Wall sizexno rectangle back triang. quantity(m3) weight(KN) long. ecc.(m) mom.(KNm)
TOTAL
footing rectangle
TOTAL
4.128 5.136 9.264 13.500 23
99.072 123.264 222.4 324.000 547
0.535 -0.036 0.218
53.004 -4.438 48.566
eccentricity of wall wrt CL of base = moment of wall wrt CL of base = eccentricity of wall wrt toe of base = moment of wall wrt toe of base = eccentricity of base wrt toe of base = moment of base wrt toe of base = total moment of wall wrt toe of base = eccentricity of wall wrt CL of wall at base = moment of wall wrt CL of wall at base = CALCULATIONS FOR WEIGHT OF EARTH : calculations for weight of back earth : total volume from face of abututment to back of footing = eccentricity from toe = deduction for volume of abutment = eccentricity from toe = surcharge volume = eccentricity from toe = NET VOLUME OF BACKEARTH = WEIGHT OF BACK EARTH = eccentricity of back earth wrt toe of footing = eccentricity of back earth wrt base of footing = MOMENT OF BACK EARTH WRT TOE = MOMENTOF BACK EARTH WRT BASE =
0.968 216 -3.532 -786 -4.500 -1458 -2244 0.218 49
m KNm m KNm m KNm KNm m KNm
57.6 -6.000 -9.264 -3.532 0.000 0.000 48.336 967 -6.473 -1.973 -6259 -1908
m3 m m3 m m3 m m3 KN m m KNm KNm
calculations for weight of front earth : volume of front earth = WEIGHT OF FRONT EARTH = eccentricity of front earth wrt toe of footing = eccentricity of front earth wrt base of footing = MOMENT OF FRONT EARTH WRT TOE = MOMENT OF FRONT EARTH WRT BASE = 6 120 -1.500 3.000 -180 360 m3 KN m m KNm KNm
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 3 OF 10
TITLE : PROJECT: CALCULATED MK
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
GRAND TOTAL WEIGHT OF EARTH = MOMENT OF TOTAL EARTH WRT TOE = MOMENT OF TOTAL EARTH WRT BASE = CALCULATIONS FOR EARTH PRESSURE: coefficient of pressures : F= d= Ka = 30 20 0.310 q= b= Kp =
1087 -6439 -1548
KN KNm KNm
83.640 0 0.310 1
deg. deg.
Factor of safety for Kp = Live Load surcharge
0.00 KN/m2
H = 11.100 37.98 KN/m @ 0.5H = 1.167 m P2= DL sucharge 0.00 KN/m @ 0.5H = P1= 5.550 m 41.96 KN/m @ 0.5H = 5.550 m 381.96 KN/m @ 0.42H = 4.662 m top of footing 1.500
P1 9.600 m 3.500 P4
P2
P3
21.700
KN/m2
3.78 KN/m2
68.820
KN/m2
EARTH FORCE & MOMENT ABOUT BASE OF FOOTING : (Ref. diagram above)
FORCE P1 = P2 = P3 = P4 = TOTAL VALUE LEV.ARM MOMENT
(KN) 41.96 0.00 381.96 0.00 424
(m) 5.550 5.550 4.662 1.167 4.75 Pcosq =
(KNm) 232.9 0.0 1780.7 0.0 2014 46 KN
Vertical component of earth pressure:
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 4 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
EARTH FORCE & MOMENT ABOUT BASE OF WALL:

(KN) 36.29 0.00 285.7 0.00 322 KN
(m) 4.800 4.800 4.032 0.840 4.122 m
(KNm) 174.2 0.0 1152.0 0 1327 KNm

(1) LOADS & MOMENTS ABOUT CL OF BASE OF FOOTING:
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE VER. LOAD AASHTO V (KN) (1) [I] SELF WT 547 100% TOTAL EARTH
Hx (KN) (3)
LEV.ARM (M)
Mx DUE TO (3) (KNm) (5)
1133 1680
216 -1548 -1332
424 424
4.75
2014 2014
(2) LOADS & MOMENTS ABOUT TOE OF FOOTING:
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE VER. LOAD AASHTO [I] 100% TOTAL SELF WT EARTH V (KN) (1)
Hx (KN) (3)
LEV.ARM (M)
547 1133 1680
-2245 -6439 -8684
424 424
4.75
2014 2014
(3) LOADS & MOMENTS ABOUT BASE OF WALL :
LOADCASE LOAD TYPE VER. LOAD Mx DUE TO AASHTO V (KN) (1) (1) (KNm) (2) [I] SELF WT 222 49 100% TOTAL EARTH
Hx (KN) (3)
LEV.ARM (M)
0 222
0 49
322 322
4.122
1327 1327
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 5 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
DESIGN OF WALL STEM (LOAD FACTOR):

(1) Max vertical load Vu]max = (2) Max vertical load Vu]max = Mx corresponding to (1) Mx]u = Mx corresponding to (2) Mx]u =
289 217 1789 1773
KN/m KN/m KNm/m KNm/m
(COEFF. FOR DL = 1.0) (COEFF. FOR DL = 0.75)
50 mm 1500 mm d= 1414 mm
TENSION STEEL
32 mm BAR @ d" = 664 mm d' = 80 mm
125 mm
COMPRESSION STEEL 1000 mm
20 mm BAR @ 150 mm
clear cover = diameter of tension face main R/F = spacing = area of R/F per m = diameter of tie R/F = diameter of compression face main R/F = spacing = area of R/F per m = nominal load strength 0.7 Pn]max = SATISFACTORY width of compression face of member, b = distance of comp. fibre to CG of tension R/F, d = distance.of comp.fibre to CG compression R/F,d' = (cl # 8.16.2.7) b1= depth of equivalent stress block (bal.), ab = stress in comp. R/Funder balanced condition, fs' = hence fs' = balanced load strength, 0.7Pb =
50 32 125 6434 20 20 150 2094 1883
mm mm mm mm2/m mm mm mm mm2/m KN/m > 289 KN/m
1000 1414 80 0.85 711 542 414 10588
TENSION CONTROLLS
(As-As')/bd = 0.85xb1x fc'd' x 599.843 = 599.843+fy
0.003069 0.001636
<(As-As')/bd
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 6 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
depth of equivalent rectangular sress block, a = 75 nominal moment strength, 0.7Mn = 2541 SATISFACTORY distance of CG of section to CG of tenion R/F, d" = balanced moment strength, 0.7Mb = 664 6318
mm KNm/m >
1789
KNm/m
mm KNm/m >
2541 KNm/m NOMINAL
CURTAILMENT OF REINFORCEMENT : curtailment height above footing, h = thickness of stem at height, h =

WEIGHT OF WALL : iitem Stem sizexno rectangle back triangle TOATL AT HT.h = quantity(m3) weight(KN) vert ecc.(m) mom.(KNm)
4.200 m 1.032 m
2.322 1.625 3.95
55.728 39.000 95
0.301 -0.115 0.126
16.775 -4.485 12
eccentricity of wall wrt CL of wall at base = moment of wall wrt CL of wall at base =
0.126 12
m KNm
EARTH FORCE & MOMENT ABOUT SECTION AT h.:

FORCE P1 = P2 = P3 = TOTAL VALUE LEV.ARM MOMENT
(KN) 20.42 0 90.4 111
(m) 2.700 2.700 2.268 2.343
(KNm) 55.14 0 205.03 260
LOADS & MOMENT ABOUT SECTION AT HEIGHT h1 :

LOADCASE LOAD TYPE AASHTO [I] SELF WT 100% TOTAL EARTH VER LOAD V (KN) (1) Mx DUE TO 1 (KNM) (2) Hx (KN) (4) LEV.ARM (M) Mx DUE TO 4 (KNM) (5)
95 0 95
12 0 12
111 111
2.343
260 260
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 7 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
DESIGN OF wall STEM AT HT. h:

(1) (2) Max vertical load Vu]max = Max vertical load Vu]max =
Mx corresponding to (1) Mx]u = Mx corresponding to (2) Mx]u =
124 93 354 350
clear cover = diameter of tension face main R/F = spacing = area of R/F per m = diameter of tie R/F = diameter of compression face main R/F = spacing = area of R/F per m =
50 32 250 3217 16 20 150 2094
mm mm mm mm2/m mm mm mm mm2/m
nominal load strength 0.7 Pn]max = SATISFACTORY width of compression face of member, b = distance of comp. fibre to CG of tension R/F, d = distance.of comp.fibre to CG compression R/F,d' = (cl # 8.16.2.7) b1= depth of equivalent stress block (bal.), ab = stress in comp. R/Funder balanced condition, fs' = hence fs' = balanced load strength, 0.7Pb =
1175
KN/m >
124 KN/m
1000 950 76 0.85 478 519 414 7639
TENSION CONTROLLS
(As-As')/bd (As-As')/bd = = 0.85xb1x fc'd' x 599.843 = 599.843+fy
0.001182 0.002313
>(As-As')/bd
depth of equivalent rectangular sress block, a = 56 nominal moment strength, 0.7Mn = 860 SATISFACTORY distance of CG of section to CG of tenion R/F, d" = 434 balanced moment strength, 0.7Mb = 2878
mm KNM/m > mm KNM/m >
354
KNm/m
860 KNm/m NOMINAL
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 8 OF 10
TITLE : Design of Retaining Wall between I/C-7 & I/C-8. PROJECT: CALCULATED MK
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
Minimum R/F as per MOC Cl 2.07.1.b: For vertical R/F, 0.0015xArea : Hence, minimum R/F = For horizontal R/F, 0.0025xArea : Hence, minimum R/F = 1875 mm2/m 1125 mm2/m
F for vertical R/F upto curtailment point = 20 mm spacing = 279 mm Provided vertical R/F is OK. At curtailment point, thickness = 1032 mm Hence, minimum R/F = 774 F for vertical R/F above curtailment point = 20 spacing = 406 mm Provided vertical R/F is OK. F for horizontal R/F upto curtailment point = 16 spacing = 108 mm Provide F 16 @ 150 C/C ( This bar starts @ 150mm above the point of curtailment. So, 150mm spacing shall be OK.) At curtailment point, thickness = 1032 mm Hence, minimum R/F = 1290 F for horizontal R/F above curtailment point = 14 spacing = 199 mm Provide F 14 @ 150 C/C
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 9 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE , OVERTURNING & SLIDING : Vertical Load , P = Overturning moment M]o = Restoring moment, M]rest.= F.O.S against overturning = Sliding force = Restoring force = F.O.S against sliding = Longitudinal moment wrt CL of base , Mx = Maximum pressure, pmax.= Minimum pressure, pmin.= 1680 2014 -8684 4.31 424 840 1.98 682 238 137 KN KNm KNm
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNm
O.K O.K
263 KN/m2
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION FOR BASE SLAB: (a) TOE SIDE : Toe length = Maximum pressure on toe side = Minimum pressure on heel side = Pressure at face of stem = Bending moment at face of stem = Depth reqd.,dreq = Provided depth =
3.000 238 137 205 680 0.626 1.438 3236 25 152 125 3927
m KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KNm m
Reinforcement, Ast = Selected diameter= Calculated spacing = Selected spacing = Provided R/F = CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH :
mm2/m mm mm mm mm2/m
Farthest point of cocrete to surface of R/F, c = Effective depth,d = a= Nutral axis depth / depth , x/d = k = Lever arm, z = Stress in steel, fs = Nutral axis depth, x = Aparent tensile strain in concrete, e = CRACK WIDTH, w =
CRACK WIDTH < 0.25 O.K
76 1.438 0.002731 0.188 1.348 129 630 0.000645 0.17
mm mm
m KN/m2 m mm
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 10 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
SHEAR CHECK AT d : Effective depth, d = Base pressure at d = Shear force, V = Shear stress, v = Permissible stress= (b) HEEL SIDE : Heel length = Minimum prressure on heel side = Maximum pressure on toe side = Pressure at face of stem = Bending moment at face of stem = Depth reqd.,dreq = Provided depth = Reinforcement, Ast = Selected diameter= Calculated spacing = Selected spacing = Provided R/F = CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH :
1.438 221 240 167 419
SHEAR STRESS IS O.K
4.500 137 238 188 581 0.579 1.4375 2765 25 178 125 3927
m KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KNM m
76 1.4375 0.002732 0.188 1.347 110 0.27 0.00058 0.15
mm mm
m KN/m2 m mm
SHEAR CHECK AT FACE OF STEM : Effective depth, d = Base pressure at d = Shear force, V = Shear stress, v = Permissible stress=
1.4375 188 295 206 418
SHEAR STRESS O.K
MInimum R/F as per MOC cl 7: For slab R/F, 0.0015xArea : Hence, minimum R/F = 1125 mm2/m F provided = 16 spacing = 179 mm Provide F 16 @ 150 C/C
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 1 OF 10
a b
0 deg 0.430
8.300 Slope = 0.07808 ~1 in 12.8
7.300
Grade Level 1.800 4.000 1.000 1.000 3.500
6.800
1.000 1 263 30 20 0 1
fc' = fy =
28.0 414 165.6 8 0.352 0.8827 1739 50 0.6096 0.000
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
sst = m= k= j= R=
KN/m2 mm m m

0 0 1000000

Front earth slope =

PROJECT NO.
SHEET 127A 2 OF 10
CHECKED MK
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES

TOTAL
footing rectangle
TOTAL
3.139 2.081 5.220 6.800 13
75.336 49.932 125.3 163.200 289
0.285 -0.120 0.124
21.471 -5.992 15.479
1.224 154 -2.176 -273 -3.400 -554.88 -827.88 0.124 16
36.5 -4.300 -5.220 -2.176 0.000 0.000 31.280 626 -4.654 -1.254 -2913 -785
calculations for weight of front earth : volume of front earth = WEIGHT OF FRONT EARTH = eccentricity of front earth wrt toe of footing = eccentricity of front earth wrt base of footing = MOMENT OF FRONT EARTH WRT TOE = MOMENT OF FRONT EARTH WRT BASE = 4.5 90 -0.900 2.500 -81 225 m3 KN m m KNm KNm
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 3 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
716 -2994 -560
KN KNm KNm
85.535 0 0.301 1
deg. deg.
0.00 KN/m2
P1 7.300 m 3.500 P4
P2
P3
21.070
KN/m2
3.67 KN/m2
49.966
KN/m2
(KN) 30.47 0.00 207.36 0.00 238
(m) 4.150 4.150 3.486 1.167 3.567 Pcosq =
(KNm) 126.5 0.0 722.9 0.0 849 18 KN
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 4 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES

(KN) 26.8 0.00 160.41 0.00 188 KN
(m) 3.650 3.650 3.066 1.050 3.139 m
(KNm) 97.82 0.0 491.8 0 590 KNm

Hx (KN) (3)
LEV.ARM (M)
734 1023
154 -560 -406
238 238
3.567
849 849
Hx (KN) (3)
LEV.ARM (M)
289 734 1023
-828 -2994 -3822
238 238
3.567
849 849
Hx (KN) (3)
LEV.ARM (M)
0 125
0 16
188 188
3.139
590 590
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 5 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES

163 122 788 783
50 mm 1000 mm d= 919.5 mm
TENSION STEEL
25 mm BAR @ d" = 419.5 mm d' = 77 mm
125 mm
18 mm BAR @ 150 mm
50 25 125 3927 18 18 150 1696 1242
1000 919.5 77 0.85 462 515 414 7050
TENSION CONTROLLS
0.002426 0.002421
<(As-As')/bd
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 6 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
depth of equivalent rectangular sress block, a = 39 nominal moment strength, 0.7Mn = 996 SATISFACTORY distance of CG of section to CG of tenion R/F, d" = balanced moment strength, 0.7Mb = 419.5 2756
mm KNm/m >
788
KNm/m
mm KNm/m >
996 KNm/m NOMINAL

2.700 m 0.789 m
1.978 0.825 2.8
47.472 19.800 67
0.18 -0.155 0.075
8.545 -3.069 5
0.075 6
m KNm

(KN) 16.89 0 63.7 81
(m) 2.300 2.300 1.932 1.988
(KNm) 38.85 0 123.07 161

67 0 67
6 0 6
81 81
1.988
161 161
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 7 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES

88 66 218 216
50 25 250 1963 16 18 125 2036
885
KN/m >
88 KN/m
1000 710.5 75 0.85 357 493 414 5969
TENSION CONTROLLS
(As-As')/bd (As-As')/bd = = -0.000103 0.85xb1x fc'd' x 599.843 = 0.003052 >(As-As')/bd 599.843+fy
218
KNm/m
395 KNm/m NOMINAL
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 8 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 9 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNm
O.K O.K
263 KN/m2
1.800 208 93 178 201 0.34 0.94 1463 20 215 150 2095
86 0.94 0.002229 0.172 0.886 109 412 0.000545 0.16
mm mm
m KN/m2 m mm
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 10 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
0.94 194 110 118 419
SHEAR STRESS IS O.K
4.000 93 208 161 310 0.423 0.94 2257 20 140 125 2514
77 0.94 0.002674 0.187 0.881 140 0.176 0.000755 0.2
mm mm
m KN/m2 m mm
0.94 161 172 183 418
SHEAR STRESS O.K
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 1 OF 10
a b
0 deg 0.430
6.000 Slope = 0.05094 ~1 in 19.6
5.300
Grade Level 1.000 2.300 0.700 0.700 3.500
4.000
1.000 1 263 30 20 0 1
fc' = fy =
28.0 414 165.6 8 0.352 0.8827 1739 50 0.6096 0.000
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
sst = m= k= j= R=
KN/m2 mm m m

0 0 1000000

Front earth slope =

PROJECT NO.
SHEET 127A 2 OF 10
CHECKED MK
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES

TOTAL
footing rectangle
TOTAL
2.279 0.716 2.995 2.800 6
54.696 17.172 71.9 67.200 140
0.135 -0.170 0.062
7.384 -2.919 4.465
0.712 52 -1.288 -93 -2.000 -134.4 -227.4 0.062 5
15.9 -2.500 -2.995 -1.288 0.000 0.000 12.905 259 -2.781 -0.781 -720 -202
calculations for weight of front earth : volume of front earth = WEIGHT OF FRONT EARTH = eccentricity of front earth wrt toe of footing = eccentricity of front earth wrt base of footing = MOMENT OF FRONT EARTH WRT TOE = MOMENT OF FRONT EARTH WRT BASE = 2.8 56 -0.500 1.500 -28 84 m3 KN m m KNm KNm
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 3 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
315 -748 -118
KN KNm KNm
87.084 0 0.294 1
deg. deg.
0.00 KN/m2
P1 5.300 m 3.500 P4
P2
P3
20.580
KN/m2
3.585 KN/m2
35.280
KN/m2
(KN) 21.51 0.00 105.84 0.00 128
(m) 3.000 3.000 2.520 1.167 2.586 Pcosq =
(KNm) 64.5 0.0 266.7 0.0 331 6 KN
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 4 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES

(KN) 19.01 0.00 82.59 0.00 102 KN
(m) 2.650 2.650 2.226 1.176 2.304 m
(KNm) 50.38 0.0 183.9 0 235 KNm

Hx (KN) (3)
LEV.ARM (M)
321 461
52 -118 -66
128 128
2.586
331 331
Hx (KN) (3)
LEV.ARM (M)
140 321 461
-228 -748 -976
128 128
2.586
331 331
Hx (KN) (3)
LEV.ARM (M)
0 71
0 5
102 102
2.304
235 235
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 5 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES

93 70 312 311
50 mm 700 mm d= 624 mm
TENSION STEEL
20 mm BAR @ d" = 274 mm d' = 74 mm
125 mm
16 mm BAR @ 150 mm
50 20 125 2513 16 16 150 1340 851
1000 624 74 0.85 314 480 414 4891
TENSION CONTROLLS
0.00188 0.003429
>(As-As')/bd
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 6 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
depth of equivalent rectangular sress block, a = 44 nominal moment strength, 0.7Mn = 438 SATISFACTORY distance of CG of section to CG of tenion R/F, d" = balanced moment strength, 0.7Mb = 274 1316
mm KNm/m >
312
KNm/m
mm KNm/m >
438 KNm/m NOMINAL

1.400 m 0.629 m
1.677 0.388 2.07
40.248 9.312 50
0.1 -0.182 0.04
4.025 -1.695 2
0.04 2
m KNm

(KN) 13.99 0 44.72 59
(m) 1.950 1.950 1.638 1.695
(KNm) 27.29 0 73.25 100

50 0 50
2 0 2
59 59
1.695
100 100
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 7 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES

65 49 133 132
50 20 250 1257 16 16 150 1340
576
KN/m >
65 KN/m
1000 553 74 0.85 278 464 414 4656
TENSION CONTROLLS
(As-As')/bd (As-As')/bd = = 0.85xb1x fc'd' x 599.843 = 599.843+fy
-0.00015 0.003869
>(As-As')/bd
133
KNm/m
198 KNm/m NOMINAL
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 8 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 9 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
> 2.0 O.K
KN KN
> 1.5 O.K
KNm
O.K O.K
263 KN/m2
1.000 215 16 166 63 0.191 0.642 672 16 300 150 1341
87 0.642 0.002089 0.167 0.606 78 281 0.000390 0.12
mm mm
m KN/m2 m mm
PROJECT NO.
SHEET 10 OF 10
CHECKED
ST
DISCIPLINE: BRIDGES
0.642 198 48 75 419
SHEAR STRESS IS O.K
2.300 16 215 131 108 0.250 0.642 1151 16 175 150 1341
87 0.642 0.002089 0.167 0.606 133 0.107 0.000738 0.22
mm mm
m KN/m2 m mm
0.642 130 115 180 418
SHEAR STRESS O.K

Bridge Design

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Bridge Design

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PROJECT NO.

REVISION A DATE DEC.2012

DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR BRIDGE @

TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1.0 2.0 INTRODUCTION DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE

DESIGN OF ABUTMENT DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS

REVISION A DATE DEC.2012

200 3.5 0.4 18.0

The Gross Bearing Capacity is taken in design of foundations which is

REVISION A DATE DEC.2012

EXTRACT FROM MOT DESIGN MANUAL - VOLUME: 3

REVISION A DATE DEC.2012

PRESTRESSING DETAILS: 2 1860000 1676000 KN/m2

REVISION A DATE DEC.2012

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

Girder depth (m) 1.300

Rib width (m) 0.250

super-ms cover (m) 0.050 NJB brg.(m) 0.43

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

3. SERVICE LOAD DESIGN PARAMETERS : (a) Superstructure: (HYSD reinforcement) m=Es/Ec

6.3 6 0.367 0.8777 2.577 N/mm2 2577 KN/m2

N/mm2 KN/m2 N/mm2 N/mm2

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

GIRDER SECTION & PROPERTIES

0.090 0.150 0.4450 4 0.280 0.250 3 1.300 1

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

ONLY GIRDER SECTION Area of girder cross section, A = 0.49630 m2

MI of girder section about bottom of girder, Ib = (0.0459329+0.3022638) = 0.34820 m4

CG of girder from bottom of girder, yna = 0.3507/0.4963 0.70663 m

MI of girder section about CG of girder, I = 0.3482-0.4963x0.70663^2 = SECTION EFFECTIVE AT TRANSFER 0.10038 m4

(Full Section Cl.9.8.3.2)

MI of composite section about bottom, Ib = (0.0467062+0.7569838) = 0.80369 m4

CG of composite section from bottom, yna = 0.6755/0.7283 = 0.9275 m

MI of composite section about CG of section, I = 0.80369-0.7283x0.9275^2 = 0.17717 m4

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

DEAD LOAD CALCULATIONS Int.diaph

25.200 25.950 1.160 0.150 0.020 0.910 0.250 0.090

KN/m KN/m KN/m

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

Wearing course weight = Barrier weight = Total SDL =

20.2 8.00 942

SDL per girder as per clause 3.23.2.3.1.1of AASHTO = 4.6 KN/m

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

Impact factor = 1+15.24/(L+38.1) ,(Cl.3.8.2.1 of AASHTO) = 1.25

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

Ri -3 = W(0.84/1.16) = Ri -4 = W(0.84/1.16) = Ri -5 = W(0.32/1.16) =

0.725 0.725 0.276

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

L/8 3.15 771 278 771 TRUCK

L/4 6.300 1286 476 1286 TRUCK

3L/8 9.45 1547 595 1547 TRUCK

L/2 12.600 1582 634 1582 TRUCK

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

Calculations for LL Shear:

Support 0 331 161 331 TRUCK 286 101 286 TRUCK

L/8 3.15 197 130 197 TRUCK 245 82 245 TRUCK

L/4 6.300 164 102 164 TRUCK 205 64 205 TRUCK

3L/8 9.45 132 77 132 TRUCK 164 49 164 TRUCK

L/2 12.600 99 56 99 TRUCK 124 35 124 TRUCK

CALCULATED PROJECT: DISCIPLINE:

DL of girder DL of deck SDL Live load Total

EXTERIOR GIRDER 0 439 -2 0 0 -2 213 230 771 TRUCK 1653

a = (Ast)/(bd) = (0.001232)/(10.163) = 0.007558

calculated stress in steel, fs = M/(Astz) = 20.8/(0.0012320.1489)

aparent tensile strain in concrete, e = fs/210^8(D-x)/(d-x) = 113386/2x10^8*(0.2-0.0422)/(0.163-0.0422) = 0.000741

reinforcement required ,Ast = M/(fs.j.d) = 1.6/(1656000.87770.114)*10^3 = 0.97 cm2/m