Science: Fill in the Blanks:- CHAPTER 6 TO 11 Std:7 01). The degree of hotness or coldness of a body is called . 02).

Heat is a form of . 03). Heat energy is measured in . 04). thermometer is used to measure body temperature. 05). Conduction, convection, and radiation are different modes of 06). ln fluids, heat transfer takes place primarily due to . 07). . is a good conductor of heat. (Water/Wood/Copper) 08). .... is a bad conductor of heat. (Wool/Gold/Copper) 09). is the primary mode of heat transfer in a solid. 10). The method by which heat is transferred by the mass movement of the liquid or gas itself is called 11). Substances that conduct heat easily are called 12). The primary mode of heat transfer in a fluid is 13). The mode of heat transfer that does not need a medium is called . 14). The two units of heat energy are and .. 15). The mode of heat transfer from one body to another where it is essential for the two bodies to be in contact is 16). The SI unit of heat is (kilocalorie/joule). 17). . (Convection/Radiation) is the only mode of heat transfer that can take place through vacuum. 18). 100 degrees is the boiling point of water on the . (Fahrenheit/Celsius) scale. 19). . (Mercury/Alcohol) is the commonly used liquid in clinical thermometers. 20). A kink is present in a .... (clinical/ laboratory) thermometer. 21). 113F= .. (45/4.5) C. 22). The mode of heat transfer responsible for land and sea breeze is .. 23). Substances that do not conduct heat very well are called .

24). Conduction is the primary mode of heat transfer in a 25). Energy from the sun reaches us through 26). Mercury melts at .. C and boils only at . C. 27). ... thermometer has a kink. 28). .... is a device used to measure temperature. 29). describes the weather condition over a long period of time. 30). The maximum and minimum temperatures in a day are measure with the help of thermometer. 31). measures the relative humidity of a place. 32). The amount of rainfall can be measured with an instrument called . 33). The . in the Earths axis causes the occurrence of seasons. 34). Generally, if a planet is closer to the sun, it is . than a planet away from the sun. 35). The Earths axis of rotation is an imaginary line that passes through the . 36). Adaptations are brought about by the process of . 37). Fennec has ears which help in dissipate heat. 38). Evaporation of water from the body leaves a . effect. 39). Some animals in the cold areas remain . during the worst part of the winter. 40). The white fur of the polar bear is a good insulation from . 41). The .. of a place over a long period of time is called climate. 42). The approximate distance of the Earth from the sun is (1.496 x 1011 km/ 1.496 x 1011m). 43). Seasons occur due to the Earths .... (movement/tilt) to the plane of its orbit around the sun. 44). The angle of inclination of the Earth is .. 45). .. are certain special characteristics that enable animals to live in a particular climate successfully. 46). Animals need modifications to conserve water in . (dry and hot/cold and wet) climates 47). Many animals in hot tropical climates have very . (large/small) ears as a distinct feature.

48). Leaf and stick insects are found in ... (desert-like/hot tropical and temperate) climates. 49). In very cold climates, animals adapt in different ways to conserve 50). Mammals such as polar bears have fat deposits called . to keep themselves warm. 51). Humidity is measured by using 52). Rain gauge is used to measure . 53). The hump of the camel is a reservoir of 54). A drier place will have ... (lower/higher) humidity. 55). In December, it is .... (Summer/Winter) in the Southern Hemisphere. 56). Places near the equator are generally (warmer/colder) than places closer to the poles. 57). During .. (hibernation/migration), fat stores of the animal body get converted to energy. 58). Chennai has a moderate climate because it is close to the . 59). Penguins huddle together to stay ... (cool/warm) and fight ... (with themselves/their enemies) 60). Animals that live in very cold places have adaptations to keep their bodies warm by .. (fat deposits/white fur). 61). Weather conditions occurring over a long period of time in a given place is called . 62). Amount of moisture in the air is called 63). The thick layer of fat deposits under the skin of some animals is called .. 64). Changes that take place in the atmosphere at a given place and time is called 65). The climate of the Earth depends on the distance from the sun, .., , and .. 66). . is the mass movement of birds and animals from one place to another in response to a seasonal change. 67). Polar bears have a thick layer of fat called . under their skins. 68). A hygrometer measures 69). Elephants help to keep their bodies cool with the help of large

70). Ways that make it possible for an animal or plant to live in a particular place are called 71). Soil formation is a process. 72). Rocks break up due to . weathering. 73). Micro-organisms break down animal and plants remain to form 74). . weathering is a mechanical process. 75). ...... Horizon or .. is the uppermost layer of soil. 76). .. Horizon contains partly weathered pieces of rock. 77). .. Horizon is rich in mineral and other materials, which seep down along with water. 78). .... is rich in humus. (Topsoil/Subsoil) 79). ...... Horizon or . is the lowermost layer and mainly consists of the parent rock. 80). From .. layer of soil, plants get their nutrients. 81). ... layer of soil determines the type of soil. 82). is made up of decayed plants and animals. 83). . soil has the maximum water absorption tendency. 84). .. soil retains moisture and becomes very sticky when wet. 85). .. soil has high humus content. 86). soil is good for cultivation of crops. 87). . (Soil/Humus) is formed by the continuous weathering of rocks. 88). In (physical/chemical) weathering, the chemical nature of the rock is not altered. 89). The difference in particle size of the soil constituents determines its 90). . is added to acidic soils to raise the pH. 91). The method of growing crops on steps in hilly regions is called farming. 92). Reduction or prevention of soil erosion is called soil . 93). The removal of trees on large scale is known as . 94). .. (Chemical/Organic) pesticides should be used to decrease soil pollution. 95). If the soil particles are dark and crumbly and not gritty or smooth then it is ... (loamy/clayey) soil.

96). . (Dams/Embankments) should be constructed around hill slopes or fields to stop the flow of water. 97). Soil formation is fastest in . (hot and moist/ cold and dry) climates. 98). The soil in the . (A/B/C) Horizon is rich in humus and darker in colour. 99). The water absorption of .. (clay/sand) is more than (clay/sand). 100). Soil with a (poor/good) percolation of water is harmful for plants. 101). is added to soil to raise the pH. 102). The uppermost layer of the Earths surface made up of tiny particles of sand, mud, and rock and humus is called . 103). A dark-coloured layer of the soil formed of dead and decayed plant and animal remains is called .. 104). A vertical section that shows the distinct layers of soil when we cut straight down into the soil is known as the . 105). The disintegration of rocks on the Earths surface caused by exposure to natural forces such as wind, water, frost, roots of plants, etc. is called 106). Huge pieces of parent rock begin to break up near the surface due to .. 107). .. weathering is the process in which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces. 108). farming should be adopted in hilly areas. 109). ... is added to basic soil to lower the pH. 110). ... is added to acidic soil to raise the pH. 111). .. weathering is the process in which existing minerals are broken down into new mineral components. 112). In process of weathering, the chemical nature of the rock gets changed. 113). The removal of soil by running water and wind is known as 114). . are added to soil having low mineral content. 115). . is one of the main agents of chemical weathering.

116). Formation of soil depends on several factors such as , .., and the . 117). Soil formation is .. (slowest/fastest) in hot and moist climates. 118). is the first step of breathing. 119). In fish, oxygen is absorbed from water through 120). The exchange of gases at the cellular level is called .. 121). Plants respire through .... 122). Respiration in the absence of oxygen is called .. 123). When food is broken down, ... (oxygen/carbon dioxide) and water are formed. 124). Earthworms breathe through their ............................... 125). Insects have air holes called .... that take in air. 126). . are the breathing organs of plants. 127). Anaerobic respiration results in the formation of carbon dioxide and . 128). Energy from food is released by the process of .. 129). The dome-shaped muscle beneath the lungs is called ... 130). The site for exchange of gases in human beings is the 131). The process of inhalation and exhalation is known as 132). Pores found in leaves which help plants to respire are called 133). Process of respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen is called .... respiration. 134). Process of respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen is called .... respiration. 135). . is the process of releasing energy from the breakdown of food. 136). Animals such as frogs and snakes respire through their 137). .... is an essential step for respiration. 138). The . is a muscular organ that helps in inhalation and exhalation. 139). Each cell in a living body needs . (oxygen/carbon dioxide) to break down food and gets energy. 140). In unicellular animals gases are exchanged from the body surface by the process of . (osmosis/diffusion).

141). Gills are like slits made of very thread-like structures called (capillaries/ filaments). 142). . (Diaphragm/Thorax) is a thin dome-shaped muscle found under the lungs. 143). Carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol is released in . (aerobic/anaerobic) respiration. 144). The process of respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen is called . 145). ... is a physical process. (Breathing/Respiration) 146). is the process of inhalation and exhalation. 147). ...... takes place inside the cells. (Breathing/Respiration) 148). Energy is released during the process of .. (Breathing/Respiration). 149). The thick muscular organ of the circulatory system in man is called . 150). A normal heart beats about . times a minute. 151). The .. ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. 152). Plants transport water inside its body through . 153). The process by which prepared food is sent to all plant parts is called 154). In animals, carbon dioxide is excreted in the form of .. (inhaled/exhaled) air. 155). Blood has a red pigment called . 156). . connect arteries to the veins. 157). Blood in the right side of the heart is completely separated from the left side with the help of (valves/veins). 158). The right opens into the right ventricle. 159). Blood cells that help to stop bleeding in human beings are .. 160). The functional unit of a kidney is 161). The (bladder/kidneys) store urine. 162). Water is being constantly lost by plants through (transpiration/respiration). 163). (Xylem/Phloem) carries water from the roots to the leaves for photosynthesis.

164). The . (Aorta/Pulmonary) is the only artery that carries deoxygenated blood. 165). The (left/right) ventricle has thick walls because it has to pump blood to larger distance. 166). .. (Carbon/Nitrogen) wastes of the body are removed by the kidneys in the form of urine. 167). The largest artery of the body is .. 168). The process by which food is sent to all parts of a plant body is called 169). The process of removal of wastes from the body is known as . 170). Blood consists of several cells floating in a straw coloured liquid called .. 171). Waste substances present in the blood are removed with the help of (kidney/heart). 172). . tissue in plants takes water and minerals up the stem. 173). Chamber of the heart with thick walls, and pumps blood away from the heart is called .. 174). Straw-coloured fluid that consists of suspended blood cells is called 175). Process by which plants transport prepared food to all parts of the body is called .. 176). Chamber of the heart with thinner walls, and pumps blood within the heart is called 177). .. tissue carries prepared food to all parts of the plant body. 178). . is a fluid that flows in the blood vessels. 179). There are no valves inside .. (arteries/veins). 180). The right ... (auricle/ventricle) gets deoxygenated blood from all parts of the body through veins. 181). Translocation of food materials takes place through 182). Blood constitutes about % of the body weight. 183). ... is a method for removing toxic substances from the blood with the help of a machine when the kidneys are unable to do so. 184). Formation of urine takes place inside the

185). A pair of reddish, bean-shaped organs called . 186). is the process by which seeds are scattered from the parent plant. 187). In .. (sexual/asexual) reproduction, a new plant body is formed from a single parent. 188). A small bulb-like outgrowth in yeast is called a . 189). The spherical reproductive cells found in ferns and mosses are called .. (spores/gametes). 190). In an onion, .. (roots/scales) serve as sites of food storage. 191). . (Tubers/Stalk) are underground stem that swell up due to food stored in them. 192). In (vegetative/sexual) reproduction, plants multiply with the help of their roots, stems, leaf, etc. 193). A rose plant can easily multiply by the process of (cuttings/layering). 194). In grafting there is a (bud/stock/stock and scion). 195). (Stamen/pistil) contains anthers that have pollen grains. 196). Wind, water, and insects are agents of 197). Formation of new plants through a single parent is called 198). The transfer of pollen grains from the stamen of one flower to the stigma of another flower is called . 199). The process of fusion of male and female gametes is called ... 200). The process of scattering of seeds away from the mother plant ........................................................... 201). The process of producing young ones from their parents is known as . 202). The formation of new plants through the fusion of male and female gametes is called . reproduction. 203). Male organ of a flower which have anthers that contain pollen grains is called . 204). Female organ of a flower that contains the ovary with the ovules is called a 205). After fertilization of the egg, the ovary becomes a .... and ovules become