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travelacrosstheRiverStyx.DanteandVirgilarehavingaconversionafterseeingoneofDantes politicalenemies.DantesaystoVirgil:MyMaster,muchshouldIbepleased,/IfIcouldseehim sousedintohisbroth,/Beforeweissueforthoutofthelake.'/Andhetome:Ereuntotheethe shore/Revealitself,thoushaltbesatisfied/Suchadesiretismeetthoushouldestenjoy(cantoVIII). Dantehasjustwishedmorepunishmentonthedamnedsoulofapoliticalenemy,andVirgilpraises him.Throughoutthepoem,multipleoccurrencesofthesceneoccurs.ThischaracterizesVirgilas onewhowantsDantetolearnnottopitysinners.ThisishowAlighieriusesthecharactersofDante andVirgiltosupporthistheme. AlighieriusesbasicconflictsbetweenDanteandthesinnersinHelltoconveythetheme.Inthe secondcircleoftheseventhlayer(suicides),DanteandVirgilareinanevilwood.Virgilwillnottell Danteaboutthesoulsinthisforest,butinsteadtellsDantetopluckatwigfromatree.Afterpicking thetwigthetreesays:Whydostthourendme/Hastthounospiritofpitywhatsoever?/Menoncewe were,andnowarechangedtotrees; /Indeed,thyhandshouldbemorepitiful(cantoXIII).Virgil knewthetreewashumanandtoldDantetohurtitbecausehewantedDantetolearnalessen throughhisownexperience.VirgiliscreatingconflictbetweenDanteandthedamnedsoulsothat Dantewillpitythemless,thusenforcingthetruemeaningoftheInferno.Intheeighthcircleofthe eighthlayer(falsifiers),Dantewatchestwosinnersargueoverwhoistheworsesinner.Virgil reprimandshimwith:Lessshamedothwashawayagreaterfault,...thanthisofthinehas been/Thereforethyselfdisburdenofallsadness,(cantoXXX).VirgilistryingtorevealwhyDante cannotpitythesinner.Thereasonisthatnomatterhowmuchpityyouhave,itwillneversaveasoul frometernaldamnation.ThisisAlighieriusesconflicttosupporthistheme. TheInfernocontainsamultitudeofthemes,andIchosethebestonefortodayssociety. Alighieri'stheme,pityisauselessemotionthatwillnotfixanyproblems,issupportedbyAlighieri's