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DESCRIPtION
The LT1431 is an adjustable shunt voltage regulator with 100mA sink capability, 0.4% initial reference voltage tolerance and 0.3% typical temperature stability. On-chip divider resistors allow the LT1431 to be configured as a 5V shunt regulator, with 1% initial voltage tolerance and requiring no additional external components. By adding two external resistors, the output voltage may be set to any value between 2.5V and 36V. The nominal internal current limit of 100mA may be decreased by including one external resistor. A simplified 3-pin version, the LT1431CZ/LT1431IZ, is available for applications as an adjustable reference and is pin compatible with the TL431.
Guaranteed 0.4% Initial Voltage Tolerance 0.1 Typical Dynamic Output Impedance Fast Turn-On Sink Current Capability, 1mA to 100mA Low Reference Pin Current Available in J8, N8, S8 or 3-Lead TO-92 Z Packages
APPLICAtIONS
Linear Regulators Adjustable Power Supplies n Switching Power Supplies
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L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICAtION
Isolated 5V Regulator + +
SWITCHING REGULATOR 5V
VIN
VREF vs Temperature
2.5025 2.5000
REF
+
2.5V LT1431 GND-S GND-F
LT1431 TA01
gm = 4mA/V
2.4900 2.4875 50 25
RMID
50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
LT1431 TA01b
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V+, VCOLLECTOR...........................................................36V VCOMP, RTOP, RMID, VREF..............................................6V GND-F to GND-S.......................................................0.7V Ambient Temperature Range LT1431M, LT1431MP.......................... 55C to 125C LT1431I.................................................40C to 85C LT1431C...................................................0C TO 70C
Junction Temperature Range LT1431M, LT1431MP.......................... 55C to 150C LT1431I............................................... 40C to 100C LT1431C.................................................. 0C to 100C Storage Temperature Range................... 65C to 150C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................... 300C
PIN CONfIGURAtION
TOP VIEW COLLECTOR 1 COMP 2 V
+
RTOP 4
RTOP 4
J8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD CERDIP TJMAX = 150C, JA = 100C/W TOP VIEW COLLECTOR 1 COMP 2 V+ 3 8 7 6 5 REF RMID GND-F GND-S
RTOP 4
ORdER INfORmAtION
LEAD FREE FINISH LT1431CN8#PBF LT1431IN8#PBF LT1431CS8#PBF LT1431IS8#PBF LT1431MPS8#PBF LT1431MJ8#PBF LT1431CZ#PBF LT1431IZ#PBF TAPE AND REEL LT1431CN8#TRPBF LT1431IN8#TRPBF LT1431CS8#TRPBF LT1431IS8#TRPBF LT1431MPS8#TRPBF LT1431MJ8#TRPBF LT1431CZ#TRPBF LT1431IZ#TRPBF PART MARKING LT1431 CN8 LT1431 IN8 LT1431 LT1431I LT1431 LT1431 MJ8 LT1431 CZ LT1431 IZ PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 8-Lead Plastic DIP 8-Lead Plastic DIP 8-Lead Plastic SO 8-Lead Plastic SO 8-Lead Plastic SO 8-Lead CERDIP 3-Lead TO-92 Plastic 3-Lead TO-92 Plastic TEMPERATURE RANGE 0C to 70C 40C to 85C 0C to 70C 40C to 85C 55C to 125C 55C to 125C 0C to 70C 40C to 85C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
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LT1431 ELECtRICAL CHARACtERIStICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. IK = 10mA unless otherwise specified (Note 2)
LT1431I, LT1431M SYMBOL VREF VREF/T PARAMETER Reference Voltage Reference Drift CONDITIONS VKA = 5V, IK = 2mA, (Note 3)
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LT1431C MIN TYP MAX UNITS V V ppm/C 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 1 2 1 2 0.2 100 260 mV/V A A mA A A A A mA V
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.490 2.500 2.510 2.490 2.500 2.510 2.465 2.535 2.480 2.520 50 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 1 15 1 5 0.2 80 360 30 0.2 0.2 0.6
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VREF/VKA Voltage Ratio, Reference to Cathode (Open-Loop Gain) |IREF| IMIN |IOFF| |ILEAK| |ZKA| ILIM Reference Input Current Minimum Operating Current Off-State Cathode Current
0.6
VKA = VREF, IK = 1mA to 100mA, f 1kHz VKA = VREF + 50mV Internal Divider Used, IK = 2mA
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Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: VKA is the cathode voltage of the LT1431CZ/IZ and corresponds to V+ of the LT1431CN8/IN8/CS8/IS8. IK is the cathode current of the
COLLECTOR of the LT1431CN8/ IN8/CS8/IS8. Note 3: The LT1431 has bias current cancellation which is effective only for VKA 3V. A slight (2mV) shift in reference voltage occurs when VKA drops below 3V. For this reason, these tests are not performed at VKA = VREF.
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2.505 2.504 2.503 2.502 2.501 2.500 2.499 2.498 2.497 2.496
2.505 2.504 2.503 2.502 VREF (V) 2.501 2.500 2.499 2.498 2.497 2.496 2.495 IREF (A)
VREF IREF
400 300
VREF
1.0 0.5 0
200 100 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VKA (V)
LT1431 TPC01
0.5 1.0
IREF
0.5 1.0
2.495 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 + V (V)
LT1431 TPC02
12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 V+ (V)
LT1431 TPC03
1.5
ICOLL = 100mA
IREF
ICOLL = 50mA 0.40 0.20 0 50 25 ICOLL = 20mA ICOLL = 10mA 50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (C) 100 125
2.4875 50 25
50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (C)
100
LT1431 TPC04
50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
LT1431 TPC05
LT1431 TPC06
gm
102 100
LT1431 TPC07
LT1431 TPC08
LT1431 TPC09
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REF-TO-COLL gm ( )
3 103
103
60 80
3 102
100 120
0.1 100
1k
1M
140 10M
0 100
LT1431 TPC10
100k
LT1431 TPC11
0 50 25
50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
LT1431 TPC12
Noise vs Frequency
500
0.5
1.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
10
10k
100k
LT1431 G14
LT1431 TPC13
4 3 2 TIME (MINUTES)
LT1431 TPC15
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BLOCK DIAGRAm
RTOP 4 5k REF 8 V + 3 COMP 2 COLLECTOR 1
+
5k 2.5V gm = 4mA/V
RMID
5 GND-SENSE
6 GND-FORCE
LT1431 BD
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TYPICAL APPLICAtIONS
2.5V Reference 3-Pin Package
VIN RL 2.5V CATHODE LT1431Z REF GND-S
LT1431 TA02
5V Reference
RL 5V COLL LT1431 REF RMID GND-F
LT1431 TA04
ANODE
GND-F
LT1431 TA03
GND-S
Increasing 5V Reference
VIN R V+ RTOP GND-S LT1431 RL 5V + COLL REF RMID GND-F
LT1431 TA05
R1
( )
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3 4
8 7
MEASURED DROPOUT VOLTAGE 420mV AT 4A 190mV AT 2A 95mV AT 1A 60mV AT 0.5A *NO SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION **MAY BE INCREASED AT LOWER WATTAGE FOR LOWER OUTPUT CURRENTS
5V 330F
LT1431 TA07
VIN 5.2V
D 47F G
1.5k 7
2 LT1006 LT1006
3 4
3 4
8 7
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LOGIC IN
VIN = 15V 50
40 8 7 30 0 1 2 3 4 ILOAD (A) 5 6 7 8
3 4
GND-F 6
LT1431 TA10
5V, 7A 3300F
LT1431 TA09
210F
4, 5
2 10
50F
VIN
LT1172 OR LT1072
VOUT
GND
VC 1
MUR105
1.5k 4N36 MEASURED EFFICIENCY LT1172 67.8% AT 2.2WOUT LT1072 68.6% AT 2.2WOUT LT1071 61.1% AT 4.4WOUT 0.68F 2.4k 0.1F 1 20k 2 COLL LT1431 COMP GND-S 5
L*
100F
100F
6mVP-P
8mVP-P
*L BELL INDUSTRIES J.W. MILLER DIVISION 9310-36 10H, 450mA 15V, 70mA C*
LT1431 TA12
3 V+ 8 REF
13.3k
2.7k
GND-F 6
LT1431 TA11
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Transfer Function
V+ LT1431 GND-S
COLL REF 5k
V+ LT1431 GND-S
COLL REF 5k
GND-F 10**
GND-F
3 VIN
LT1431 TA14
C1 220F 35V
R1 470k
BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH CURRENT PATHS *1% FILM RESISTORS C1: NICHICON UPL1V221MPH C3, C4, C5: WIMA MKS-2 C6: NICHICON UPL1C471MPH6 D1, D2: PHILIPS BAT85 D3: MOTOROLA MBR330 L1: COILTRONICS CTX50-3-MP
OFF
R3 10k RTN 2
R4 100
R5 680
R8* 24.9k
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 1. ALL RESISTANCES ARE IN , 0.25W, 5% 2. ALL CAPACITANCES ARE IN F, 50V, 10% 3. SHUTDOWN LOGIC STATE MUST BE DEFINED BY A LOGIC GATE OR BY TYING TO GND
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D3 L1 MBR330 50H 3A
0.12 ESR
C6 470F 16V
R7* 24.9k
1431 TA15
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Q1
Q2
Q3
Q11
Q10
Q12 COMP 2
C1 22pF
COLLECTOR 1
R6 8.5k Q4
C2 65pF
RTOP
Q18 Q19 Q15 Q16 R10 340 R21 100k R16 11 R14 11
Q8 10X
R4 5k GND-SENSE 5
R5 5k
R8 600
R18 50k
PACKAGE DESCRIPtION
J8 Package 8-Lead CERDIP (Narrow .300 Inch, Hermetic)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1110)
.405 (10.287) MAX 8 7 6 5
0 15
.023 .045 (0.584 1.143) HALF LEAD OPTION .045 .068 (1.143 1.650) FULL LEAD OPTION
J8 0801
.045 .065 (1.143 1.651) .014 .026 (0.360 0.660) .100 (2.54) BSC
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.255 .015* (6.477 0.381) .120 (3.048) .020 MIN (0.508) MIN .018 .003 (0.457 0.076)
4
N8 1002
INCHES MILLIMETERS *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)
.050 BSC
.245 MIN
.160 .005
INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
SO8 0303
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Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
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.098 +.016/.04 (2.5 +0.4/0.1) 2 PLCS TO-92 TAPE AND REEL REFER TO TAPE AND REEL SECTION OF LTC DATA BOOK FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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RELAtEd PARtS
PART NUMBER LT4430 LT3757/LT3758 LTC3803/LTC3803-3/ LTC3803-5 LTC3873/LTC3873-5 LTC3805/LTC3805-5 LT1952/LT1952-1 DESCRIPTION Secondary-Side Optocoupler Driver with Reference Voltage Boost, Flyback, SEPIC and Inverting Controller Flyback DC/DC Controller with Fixed 200kHz or 300kHz Operating Frequency No RSENSE Constant Frequency Flyback, Boost, SEPIC Controller Adjustable Constant Frequency (70KHz to 700kHz) Frequency Flyback DC/DC Controller Isolated Synchronous Forward Controllers COMMENTS Overshoot Control Prevents Output Overshoot during Start-Up and Short-Circuit Recovery 2.9V/5.5V VIN 40V/100V, 100kHz to 1MHz Fixed Frequency, 3mm 3mm DFN-10 and MSOP-10E Packages VIN and VOUT Limited by External Components, 6-Pin ThinSOT Package VIN and VOUT Limited Only by External Components, 8-Pin ThinSOT and 2mm 3mm DFN-8 Packages VIN and VOUT Limited by External Components, MSOP-10E and 3mm 3mm DFN-10 Packages Ideal for Medium Power 24V and 48V Input Applications High Efficiency with On-Chip MOSFET Drivers Ideal for High Power 24V and 48V Input Applications
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LTC3723-1/LTC3723-2 Synchronous Push-Pull and Full-Bridge Controllers LTC3722/LTC3722-2 Synchronous Isolated Full Bridge Controllers
LTC3721-1/LTC3721-2 Non-Synchronous Push-Pull and Full-Bridge Controllers Minimizes External Components, On-Chip MOSFET Drivers
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