CO S M I C E V E RY T H I N G M ASS vs .

D E N S I T Y: S G M a n d G R D E V I AT I O N
-40 35 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
CHANDRASEKAR

35

40

45

50

55

60 35

Planck Mass at Planck Radius and Planck Density is way off the chart. This contrived, unphysical concoction would be located where these two lines intersect.
GALAC T I C O B JE C T ( M AXI M U M SAT UR AT IO N? ) D E N S IT Y

LIMIT MASS

30

25

ST E L LA R OBJ E C T DE NS I TY

N uc C le ar i b C on al , ci U um ra ni , um

( P sa 2 ro tu .3 to de ra 4 n ns tio ity n )

15

10 -1

N U C LE A R SAT U RAT IO N D E N S I TY

N eu t St ro ar n s

is the fine structure constant ( 1/137).

20

El ra (c e di la ct us ss ro n i c 2 a a l 0)

H M yd u on ro ge ic n A A t A o to t m o B m m uc s ky ba Ir o ll n , ( C C O 60 sm om ) iu pl m ex M V o iru le cu s le

INSTABILITY GAP

10

10 -1

W HI TE DWA R F MU O N I C ATO M DEN S I T Y

(b ar re d E w Co le av m ct el p ro en to n c= n g th a 0)

G ra in

A S T E R O I D S

S B e lu ed eb er ry M el on H um an El ep ha nt

19 UG 99 KW

C er es

B r D ow w n ar fs

ac te r

Sa nd

ra pe

F T a Si he ile H n o d or gu ry iz la on ri t s y

iu m

0 0

Er os

W D hi w te ar fs

43 3

10 -1

oo n Ea rt h

Su n

20

-10

log

kg

1.67 x 10

C lu Su st er p La er s of cl St rg us ru es G te al ct t ax rs ur D i ie M es sc of s as er G s ni al w D bl ax ith e e n i i es D n si is C ty ta o nc sm e ic R

N eb ul M a ol G e i a c C u n lo la t ud r s

-25

10 -4

AVE R AGE COSM I C M AT T E R D E N SI TY

Constant average densities for all larger volumes

-30

ad ia tio n C D os e c m 2 ns ic w it y R it ad hi iu n s R

AVE R AGE COSM I C R A D I AT I O N (MASS- E Q UI VA L E N T) SAT URAT IO N D E N S IT Y

10 -2

CHANDRASEKAR

ST N O A ES G N o T M f E RA T E D R IU S ) S

-35

10 0

(L

LI

PAT T E RN E C HO

10 6

10 10

10 12

=3

c/ H

GH

EGH VH
10 14 10 8

-40

-45

10 34

10 16

10 18

10 20

10 22

10 24

10 26

10 28

10 30

10 32

10 2

10 4

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

Copyright Richard Benish 2014. With this copyright tag in place, free unaltered distribution is encouraged. Contact: rjbenish@comcast.net

log m (kg)

Newtons Constant Cosmology Without Black Holes Cosmology Without Singularities Cosmology Without Big Bang

-45

-40

G M

3.44 x 10

kg m

/c

44

M I C RO - M AC RO

-35

4.56 x 10

31

kg m

Base gravitational energy density (converted to massequivalent). Unobservable because swamped by electromagnetic energy density. Echo of pattern 47 orders of magnitude higher.

LIMIT MASS

-30

-25

1.67 x 10

27

kg m

S M u ol G p e e i a c C u n r lo la t ud r s

Pl an et ar y

Less pronounced instability gaps are found between Sun-like stars and White Dwarfs, White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars, within the range of other stars, and elsewhere.

C lo P ud ro s to & -S C te lu ll m ar ps

-15

10 -8

27

-20

-20

10 -6

-15

-10

INSTABILITY GAP

So (R la of ad r S Pl iu ys s u t O e t o) m pe O n rb C i t lu st G lo er bu s la rC lu st C e e an n r s t d ra D lB w u ar lg G f e El s al ax lip of ie tic G s al ala s x ie s

Masses of elementary particles with densities derived from Compton wavelength ( = h/mc) -sized spheres.

B H S lu yp up e er er G ia G G nt ia ia nt nt s s s

Sk Tr ee ys cr ap er

ite r D w G ar ia nt fs s

St fo yr oa B m al l

Ju p

R ig el

oi a

(kg m )

10 -1

H a G yd t as S e r H og TP s O eli e : xy um n, ge , n

Se qu

-5

R ed

R ed

Fiducial atomic density defined as the mass of a hydrogen nucleus centered on a Bohr-radius sphere (about the density of aluminum).

Solar System point indicates transitional size between vast gulf in scale, as stars and planets condense out of much larger clouds and clusters.

10 -1

-5

10

15

20

INSTABILITY GAP

D a D rk e St n s e O ll e bj ar ec ts

-2 0

The Space Generation Model (SGM) predicts that the pattern established below the nuclear density zone continues above it. Data points stay on the chart, continuing on the same trajectory. They do not fly off the chart or hit an imaginary edge and bounce back, as General Relativity predicts. General Relativity clearly breaks at the Schwarzchild horizon line. Crosses do not represent physical objects; they are geometric indicators of infinitely dense nonsense.

10

25

Higgs-like Boson Z and W Bosons

Schwarzschild horizon line: black hole boundary. (Meaningless according to the SGM.)

D a D rk e St n s a C r e l O us bj te ec r ts D ar D k e G ns al e ac O ti bj c ec ts

10

-2 2

30