AUTOMATIC LOAD SHARER OF TRANSFORMERS SYNOPSIS Objective: The Scope: Usually the Transformers are rated with maximum

power load capacity that withstand in terms of KVA for an example Domestic Transformer is placed in the street that ratin !"KVA that street house power are is ta#in more the power from it is Transformers. The be load consumed than !"KVA$ the maximum power ratin of the Transformer. %o the fuse will is the objective of this project is to protect the Domestic or Power Transformers from over load power.

one or some time the Transformer may be burst. This is sharin Techni'ue. is shared (n this project with load help of the micro

very dan erous in this case. &e can avoid this problem by Transformer controller. Brief et!o"o#o$%: This project is desi ned with )icro controller Transformers Precision rectifiers *urrent transformer Volta e transformer driver circuit with automatically

+elay relays (n this project we are usin act as the main Transformer

three Transformers one is remainin two acts as

and

additional Transformers. The load is connected these three transformers parallely. (nitially potential the loads The consume The the power volta e from is the iven main to will transformer. consumed load

transformer.

potential

transformer

convert the mains supply volta e to low volta e A*. That A* volta e will be rectified with the help of a precision rectifier. Then the rectified output will be micro controller throu h an analo iven to the to di ital converter.

*urrent consumed by the loads are measured with the help of a current transformer. The current transformer will convert the load current in to lower values that current output will be converted in to volta e with the help of the shunt resistor. Then the correspondin the rectified output will be throu h an analo the A* volta e will be rectified with the help of a precision rectifier. Then iven to the micro controller to di ital si nal to correspondin is the the flash type load to di ital converter. Analo

converter convert the input analo di ital si nal, which is -ere pro rammed as soon as the with the micro our

iven to micro controller. controller

repro rammable micro controller in which we have already objective. controller &hen consumed relay volta e is more than the maximum ratin micro of the Transformer, driver

activates

circuit. %o the second Transformer connected to the load throu h the relays. Depends upon the consumed power another additional transformer may also be connected to the load. %o the transformers shared accordin to the consumed power.

A"v&'t&$e: !. .ow power consumption. /. The App#ic&tio': This project is very useful to 0lectricity board in order to save the domestic and power transformers life. load volta e and current are effectively monitored.

B#oc( Di&$r& :
Display

Transformer 1

LOAD Current transformer

Potential transformer Shunt Transformer

Precision Rectifier Precision Rectifier

ADC Micro Controller

Relay1

Transformer 2

Driver Circuit

Driver Circuit

Relay2

Transformer 3