CALCULATION WORKSHEET

Water is considered a UNIVERSAL FLUID because of its abundance and t e fact t at !ure "ater an#" ere in t e "or$d "ei% s t e sa&e !er unit 'o$u&e (densit#) under %i'en conditions* For t is reason+ "ater is used as t e standard for co&!arison of t e densit# of ot er f$uids* Water as been assi%ned t e S,ECIFIC -RAVIT. of /*000* F$uids $i% ter ($ess dense) t an "ater "i$$ a'e a s!ecific %ra'it# $ess t an /*0+ " i$e f$uids ea'ier (&ore dense) t an "ater "i$$ a'e a s!ecific %ra'it# &ore t an /*0* /) 1) 4) 3) 7) 2) T e Fo$$o"in% facts about !ure "ater s ou$d be co&&itted to &e&or#* ,ure "ater as a densit# of 21*3 !ounds !er cubic foot* ,ure "ater "ei% s 5*44 !ounds !er %a$$on* Sea Water "ei% s 5*20 !ounds !er %a$$on ,ure "ater as a %radient of 0*344 !ounds !er s6uare inc !er foot of 'ertica$ ei% t* Sea "ater as a %radient of 0*378 !ounds !er s6uare inc !er foot of 'ertica$ ei% t ,ure "ater as a s!ecific %ra'it# of /*000* Sea "ater as a s!ecific %ra'it# of /*0413 ,ure "ater as an A,I %ra'it# of /0*000* OTHER DATA AND FORMULAE 8) 5) 9) /0) //) /1) /4) /3) /7) /2) /8) 0*071 is t e ,SI !er foot (f$uid %radient) for one !ound !er %a$$on f$uid* (0*07/935) 0*008 is t e ,SI !er foot (f$uid %radient) for one !ound !er cubic foot f$uid* (0*0029333) 8*3507 %a$$ons !er cubic foot* (8*3507/93) 31*000 %a$$ons !er oi$fie$d barre$* 77*000 %a$$ons !er sa$es barre$ or dru&* 14/*000 cubic inc es !er %a$$on* /815*000 cubic inc es !er cubic foot* 9801*000 cubic inc es !er 31 %a$$on barre$* ,i e6ua$s 4*/3/2* (4*/3/7912742) 0*0000029 is t e coefficient of t er&a$ e:!ansion (or contraction) for stee$ !er inc !er OF* (For stee$;on$# ; not affected b# t e %rade of t e stee$) FORCE e6ua$s area ti&es !ressure* F < A : ,SI

/5)

,RESSURE e6ua$s force !er unit area* F ,SI < A 7*2/32 cubic feet < /*0 barre$ APPLIED PRESSURE T e !ressure a!!$ied to a s#ste& "it a !u&! or b# t e for&ation* Fe$t t rou% out a $i6uid s#ste&*

/9) 20)

1/)

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE T e !ressure created b# t e "ei% t of a co$u&n of f$uid*

11)

GRADIENT* T e rate of !ressure increase or decrease !er foot of 'ertica$ ei% t*

14)

DENSIT. T e "ei% t of a substance !er unit 'o$u&e* Densit# is e:!ressed in !ounds !er %a$$on+ !ounds !er cubic foot+ etc*

24) 25)

VISCOSITY Resistance to f$o"* SPECIFIC GRAVITY T e ratio of t e densit# of a substance co&!ared to t e densit# of anot er substance+ " ic is used as a standard ("ater)*

12) 18) 15) 19) 40) 4/)

Deter&inin% #drostatic !ressure= F$uid %radient : TVD (true 'ertica$ de!t )* ,ounds !er %a$$on : *071 : TVD* ,ounds !er cubic foot : *008 : TVD* S!ecific %ra'it# of a f$uid= ,ounds !er %a$$on < S5*44("ater) Con'ertin% A,I %ra'it# to s!ecific %ra'it#= /3/*7 < S/4/*7 > A,I %ra'it#

41)

Con'ertin% s!ecific %ra'it# to %radient=

S- : *344 < %radient 41) Con'ertin% A,I %ra'it# to %radient= 2/*15 < /4/*7 > A,I %ra'it# 44) %radient

To deter&ine f$uid "ei% t re6uired to contain a %i'en botto& o$e !ressure (?H,) at a %i'en de!t * ?H, *071 : TVD < ,ounds !er %a$$on re6uired

43)

Circumf r !c "f # circ$ = ,i : Dia&eter ( % D)

47)

Dia&eter of a circ$e= Circu&ference di'ided b# ,i ; ( C& )

42)

R#'iu( "f # circ$ = Dia&eter di'ided b# 1 ; (D&2)

48) 45) 49) 30) 4.)

Ar # "f # circ$ = ,i ti&es t e radius s6uared ( r) ) Dia&eter s6uared ti&es 0*8573 ( D) * +,-54 ) To deter&ine t e #ie$d stren%t of EUE tubin%= ( OD@ ; ID@ ) : *8573 : %rade of !i!e stee$ Tu/i!0 M"1 m !2 H#!'3 F"rmu$# C an%e of $en%t Aforce due to t er&a$ c an%e= F$"4i!0 c"!'i2i"!= T (S ut;in We$$ ead Te&! > Static ?HT) ; (F$o"in% WHT > ?HT) 1 1

I!5 c2i"!&Aci'i6i!0 c"!'i2i"!=

<

(SIWHT 1

> SI?HT) ; (Surf* f$uid te&! > ?HT durin% inB) 1

To con'ert t er&a$ te&! c an%e to $en%t = L < ( T) : (tubin% $en%t ) : (2*9 : /0; 2 )

To con'ert $en%t c an%e to $bs of force= F < ( L) : 40 : /02) tba* $en%t (C;sec of tb% area)

T" c"!1 r2 I/( "f f"rc 2" # $ !027 c7#!0 8 L < Tota$ tb% $en%t A C;sec tb% area) (Force A 40 C /02) OR (Force) : (tb6 $en6t ) L C;sec tb% area) : (40 : /02) ?a$$oonin% force (durin% !acDer settin%) Rb < (*2) : (Interna$ tb% !ressure) : (C;sec area if tubin% ID) NOTE= T is ba$$oonin% force for&u$ation s ou$d be used on$# for settin% !acDers and " ere f$uid in tubin% and casin% are sa&e "ei% t*

.)

9"u#!c3 F#c2"r ?ouanc# Factor < 27*7 E&ud "ei% t 27*7

2)

V"$um I*D@ < ??LS ,er Foot /019*3

Pi: ; i072 OD@ ; ID@ /019*3 : 27*7 < L?AFT

C"!(2#!2( 2*9 : /0;2 (*0000029) < Coefficient of t er&a$ e:!ansionAcontraction for stee$* 40 : /02(40+000+00) < Fodu$us of e$asticit# for stee$+ L < C an%e in Len%t * T < C an%e in Te&!erature F < C an%e in Force Rb < ?a$$oonin% Force