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Pronouns such as I , you , we , they he , she and it are used to replace the names of people ,animals or things. They are used at the beginning of a sentence before verb.
E!A"PLES I like to eat chocolates. #ou are my best friend. $hey are my friends. Amin has a pet monkey. It has a long tail.
PREPOSI$IONS. Prepositions are words used before nouns or pronouns to show location or direction. Prepositions of location show place and position. !amples " in, on, under, ne!t to, behind, between, among and against. Prepositions of direction show the direction of things. !amples " through, over, across, along and to.
$%E SI"PLE PAS$ $ENSE #. To show an a&tion that has happened in the past at a definite time. !ample" $e spo'e to me yeste(day. The house )u(nt down last yea(. % )ou*ht this carpet when % was in India.
&. 'ost past tense verbs end in + ed. They are (e*ula( ,e()s. !ample" play played (umped walked
(ump walk -
). %rregular verbs do not end in + ed. a*They change in their vowel sounds. !amples" swim run sing swam
- ran - sang
+. ,ome verbs do not &han*e when used in the past tense. !amples" hit . hit
. . . .
-. ,ome words are used to refer to the past. !amples" yeste(day last wee' last yea( last ni*ht last month last "onday an hou( a*o
PRESEN$ $ENSE To show a habitual action To show a fact or a truth To show the action happening at the time of speaking To give an order. instruction or warning
$ips /- every day, every morning, always !ample of sentences"a* $amid plays football every evening. b* $amid does not play hockey every evening. c* .oes $amid play badminton every evening/
To show an action taking place at the time of speaking To show a future action that has been planned $ips /. now a* ,he is helpin* her mother in the kitchen now. b* ,he is not helpin* her mother in the kitchen now. c0 Is she helpin* her mother in the kitchen now/
0ote"- ,ingular sub(ects take the singular form of verbs in the simple present tense. Present continuous tense is formed when verbs to be 1 verb 1 ing 2 is running, are eating, am watching*
%ERE ARE "ORE E!A"PLES #* 3e ha,e sandwiches for breakfast this morning &* 0athan ta'es the bus to school every day. )* The boys are in the school hall now. +* The hibiscus is our national flower. -* Please &lean the blackboard. 4* The children a(e waiting for their parents. 5* .o you li'e collecting stamps/ 6* .oes 'ona &ome to your birthday party/ 7* A(e you going to school this afternoon/ #8* Pak Abu is plucking the coconuts.