1. The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another. a.

Blood transfusion b.creatinine transfusion c.WBC transfusion d.Plasma 2. It lies within cells and is the principal component of the cytosol/cytoplasm. it makes up about 60 percent of the total water in the human body. a.extracellular fluids b.Intracellular fluids c.fluid d.water 3. The accounts for the other one-third of the bodys water content. Approximately 20 percent is found in plasma? a.intracellular fluid b.water c.Extracellular Fluid d.fluids 4. One of the types of acid bases that can release large amount of Hydrogen ions. a.Weak acids b.Strong Bases c.Weak bases d. Strong acids 5. One of the types of acid bases that can accept small amount of hydrogen ions. a.weak bases b.Stong bases c.Strong acids d.Weak acids 6. Is a solution or substance that has the ability to maintain pH and bring it back to its optimal value by addition or removal of hydrogen ions. a.Buffer b.acids c.blood d.cells 7. What type of burn are deeper and in addition to the pain,redness and inflammation,there is also blistering of the skin. a.2nd degree burn b.1st degree burn c.3rd degree burn d.burn

8. Is the excessive loss of body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes. a.Hypohydration b.Dehydration c.Thirst d.Hyperhydration

9. Skin and mucous membranes can be called medical dryness. a.Dehydration b.Thirst c.Hyperhydration d.Hypohydration

10.Is specifically a decrease in volume of blood plasma. And dehydration is specifically a decrease in total body water, that for the most part spares blood plasma volume. a.Hypovolemia b.Hypervolemia c.Dehydration d.pH 11.50-60 percent of our body are classified according to their location with most of the body is fluid found within the cell. a.Fluids b. Water c.ICF d.ECF 12.Generally defined as a serum potassium level of less than 3.5 mEq/L (3.5 mmol/L). Severe is a level of less than 2.5 mEq/L.is a potentially lifethreatening imbalance that may be introgenically induced. a.Hypokalemia b.Hyperkalemia c.Hypovolemia d.Hypervolemia 13.Too much calcium in the blood. a.Hypercalcemia b.Hyperkalemia

c.Hypocalcemia d.Hypercalciumic

14.A condition that occurs when the body produces too much acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body. a.Metabolic Acidosis b.Metabolic Alkalosis c.ICF d.ECF 15.A metabolic condition in which the pH of tissue is elevated beyond the normal range ( 7.35-7.45 ). This is the result of decreased hydrogen ion concentration, leading to increased bicarbonate, or alternatively a direct result of increased bicarbonate concentrations. a.Metabolic Alkalosis b.ICF c.ECF d.Metabolic Acidosis 16.These are fluids typically used in the administration of intravenous therapy. a.Intravenous fluids b.Intravenous insertion c.Intravenous therapy d.Intravenous Flush

17.The infusion of liquid substances directly into a vein. a.Intravenous therapy b.Intravenous insertion c.Intravenous fluids d.Intravenous flushing 18.It contain small molecules that flow easily across the cell membranes, allowing for transfer from the blood stream into the cells and body tissues. a.Crystalloid Solutions b.Colloid Solution c.White blood cell d.Solution 19.A condition in which a build-up of carbon dioxide in the blood produces a shift in the body's pH balance and causes the body's system to become more acidic. a.Respiratory Acidosis b.Respiratory Alkalosis c.Metabolic Alkalosis d.Metabolic Acidosis 20.A condition where the amount of carbon dioxide found in the blood drops to a level below normal range. This condition produces a shift in the body's pH balance and causes the body's system to become more alkaline. a.Respiratory Alkalosis b.Respiratory Acidosis c.Metabolic Acidosis d.Metabolic Alkalosis

ANSWERS and RATIONALE:

1. A- Blood transfusion (The introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery) 2. B- Intracellular fluids (Liquid contained inside the cell membranes usually containing dissolved solutes) 3. C- Extracellular Fluid (Liquid containing proteins and electrolytes including the liquid in blood plasma and interstitial flui) 4. D- Strong acids (is one that completely ionizes (dissociates) in a solution)

5. A- weak bases (is a chemical base that does not ionize fully in an aqueous solution) 6. A- Buffer (Chemistry an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH) 7. A-2nd degree burn (Burn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis) 8. A- Hypohydration (Is the excessive loss of body fluid and generally entails a deficiency of fluid within an organism) 9. A- Dehydration (Dryness resulting from the removal of water,depletion of bodily fluids) 10. A- Hypovolemia (A blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood) 11. A- Fluids (A substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure) 12. A- Hypokalemia (Abnormally low level of potassium in the circulating blood leading to weakness and heart abnormalities associated with adrenal tumors,starvation or taking diuretics) 13. A- Hypercalcemia (The presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or pagets disease) 14. A- Metabolic Acidosis (Acidosis and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids resulting either from the accumulation of acids or the abnormal loss of bases from the body (as in diarrhea or renal disease) 15. A- Metabolic Alkalosis (Resulting from hydrogen-ion loss or excessive intake of alkaline substances) 16. A- Intravenous fluids (can be used to maintain homeostasis) 17. A- Intravenous therapy ( Intravenous therapy or IV therapy is the infusion of liquid substances directly into a vein. The word intravenous simply means "within vein." Therapies administered intravenously are often called specialty pharmaceuticals)

18. A- Crystalloid Solutions (contains electrolytes and nonelectrolytes which will diffuse into all body fluid compartments. Examples are Ringer's solution and 5% dextrose in water) 19. A- Respiratory Acidosis (Resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia) excess carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid which increases the acidity of the blood) 20. A- Respiratory Alkalosis (Resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis)