Design Water Tank

:: DESIGN OF SIDE WALL & FOOTING ::
PROJECT : 30KLPD TOTAL SPIRIT CLIENT : SHREE VITHALRAO SHINDE S S K LTD.

March 4, 2003
DESIGN DATA :--
a) Liquid depth b) Free board, if any c) Unit weight of Concrete d) Unit weight of water e) Unit weight of soil f) Angle of Repose g) Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil h) Grade of concrete PROPERTIES OF WALL :-i) ii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii) thickness of wall at base thickness of wall at top total height of wall, (Sd+fb) width of Toe slab width of Heel slab base width of wall footing thickness of raft
Ld fb g1 g2 g3 f
= = = = = = = =
2700 mm 300 mm 3 25 kN/m

3 10 kN/m 3 18 kN/m
30
2 200 kN/m 2 25 N/mm
tk t 1k h b1 b2 b tr
= = = = = = =
250 250 3000 300 1500 2050 250
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
t1 k fb
h Sd
Toe tr b1 tk b b2
Heel
Page 1
DESIGN OF WALL -
Bending Moment in wall at the base, B.M.max. g 2 x h3 15 = 18.00 kNm
Depth reqd, dreqd.
B.M. max x 1000 = 0.3216 x 1000
236.58 mm
Thickness of wall at base = Thickness of wall at top = Ast.reqd = = Ast.min Vertical : = = BM * 106 s st * j * d
2 650 mm
250 mm 250 mm here s st = d=

2 150 N/mm 205 mm
0.1029 % of cross sect. area

2 257 mm in each direction
Provide 10F@ 100 c/c on inner face upto 1m, above 10F @ 200 c/c Ast.pro =
c 2 714 mm
>
2 650 mm
\ --SAFE--
Provide 10F@ 200 /c on outer face Horizontal : Provide 8F@ 180 c/c on both faces Ast.pro =
DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING 2 279 mm
>
2 257 mm
\ --SAFE--
250 300
3000 1 4 3 2700
Toe 250 300 2 250 2050 1500
Heel
Page 2
SATBILITY ANALYSIS :-Weight Component Marked (kN) Vertical Wall Wall Footing Soil Vertical Wall 1 2 3 4 =(t k *h)* =(t r*b)* g1 g1 18.75 12.81 45.00 g1 0.00 Lever Arm (m) 0.425 1.025 1.300 0.300 Moment @ Toe (kN-m) 7.969 13.133 58.500 0.000
=(Sd*b2)* g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2
Total Weight(SW1)=
76.56
79.602 18.000 61.602
Overturning Moment ( = Mnt. @ Bottom of Wall) = Net Stabilising Moment(SM1)= Factor of Safety against Overturning= = Stabalising Moment Overturning Moment 4.422 > = 2 79.60 18.00
\ --SAFE--
Distance of resultant from Toe, x =
Net Stabalising Mmt(SM1) Total Weight (SW1) = 0.8046 m = (b/2)-x
61.60 76.56
Eccentricity,
= b/6 = as eccentricity is less than b / 6, S W1 6xe (1+ b b )
0.2204 0.3417 \ --SAFE--
Maximum pressure @ Toe, p-max = =
2 61.44 kN/m
Max. pr. is less than Bearing Capacity which is

2 200 kN/m
\ --SAFE--
S W1 Minimum pressure @ Heel, p-min = b (1-
6xe ) b
Page 3
2 13.25 kN/m
Pressure at variuos points is as shown in PRESSURE DIAGRAM.
2050 300 Toe A 61.44 B 54.39 250 C 48.51 1500 D 13.25 = =

2 6.25 kN/m 2 27.00 kN/m 2 33.25 kN/m (
Heel
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB :-Downward pressure on Slab due to -i) self weight of slab = ii) weight of soil = tr* g1 ld* g2
\ Net pressure at point C,say PC and Net pressure at point D,say PD
= = = = PD = 20.00 \ =
33.25
48.51 )
2 -15.26 kN/m (
33.25
13.25 )
2 20.00 kN/m (
Max. B. M. @ point C
P C= 15.26 C
649 851
D = 9.27 kN-m
1500
tk of heel slab reqd.
= = mm thick raft =
BM @ C * 106 0.3216 1000 169.8 mm
Provide
250 Ast.reqd
BM @ C * 106
here s st =
2 150 N/mm
Page 4
s st * j * d = Ast.min = = 352 mm
2
d=
195 mm

\ Provide 10 F @ 200 c/c at top of wall footing, Ast.pro =

2 393 mm
>
2 352 mm
\ --SAFE--
Provide 8 F @ 180 c/c as distribution steel at top of wall footing having, Ast.pro = DESIGN OF TOE SLAB :-Downward pressure on Slab due to -self weight of slab = \ Net pressure at point B,say PB and Net pressure at point A,say PA tr* g1 = = = = =
2 6.25 kN/m ( 2 279 mm
>
2 257 mm
\ --SAFE--
6.25
54.39 )
2 -48.14 kN/m (
6.25
61.44 )
2 -55.19 kN/m (
\ Max. B. M. @ point B 55.19 =PA A b1= 300 \ tk of toe slab reqd. = = \ Provide 250 Ast.reqd mm thick raft = = Ast.min = = BM @ B * 106 s st * j * d
2 90 mm
PB = 48.14 B
= (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 2.38 kN-m
BM @ B * 106 0.3126 1000 87 mm
here s st =
2 150 N/mm

Page 5
\ Provide 10F @ 200c/c at bottom of wall footing, Ast.pro =

2 393 mm
>
2 257 mm
\ --SAFE--
Provide 8 F @ 180 c/c as distribution steel at top of wall footing having, Ast.pro =
2 279 mm
>
2 257 mm
\ --SAFE--
DESIGN OF CENTRAL RAFT Provide 250 mm thick central raft Provide 8F @ 150c/c bothways at top and bottom. As the liquid depth for all the Aeration tanks is same, therefore design of walls and footings will remain same as above.
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March 4, 2003
DESIGN DATA :--
Ld fb g1 g2 g3 f
= = = = = = = =
2700 mm 300 mm 3 25 kN/m

3 10 kN/m 3 18 kN/m
30
2 200 kN/m 2 25 N/mm
= = = = = = =
250 250 3000 600 600 1450 250
t1 k fb
h Sd
Toe tr b1 tk b b2
Heel
Page 10
DESIGN OF WALL -
Depth reqd, dreqd.
B.M. max x 1000 = 0.3216 x 1000
236.58 mm
2 650 mm

2 150 N/mm 205 mm

c 2 714 mm
>
2 650 mm
\ --SAFE--
>
2 257 mm
\ --SAFE--
250 300
3000 1 4 3 2700
Toe 250 600 2 250 1450 600
Heel
Page 11
=(Sd*b2)* g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2
Total Weight(SW1)=
45.81
40.864 18.000 22.864
\ --SAFE--
22.86 45.81
Eccentricity,
0.2259 0.2417 \ --SAFE--
2 61.13 kN/m

2 200 kN/m
\ --SAFE--
S W1 Minimum pressure @ Heel, p-min = (1-
6xe )
Page 12
b = 2.06 kN/m
2
1450 600 Toe A 61.13 B 36.69 250 C 26.50 600 D Heel
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB :-Downward pressure on Slab due to -i) self weight of slab = ii) weight of soil = tr* g1 ld* g2 = =
2 6.25 kN/m 2 27.00 kN/m 2 33.25 kN/m (
2.06
= = = = PD = 31.19 \
33.25
26.50 )
2 6.75 kN/m (
33.25 31.19 kN/m
2.06
2
2
P C= 6.75 C 600 D
= (PC*(b2 )/2) + (1/2(b2*(PD-PC))*((2/3)b2)) = 4.15 kN-m
= = mm thick raft
BM @ C * 106 0.3216 1000 113.6 mm
Provide
250
Page 13
Ast.reqd
= =
BM @ C * 106 s st * j * d
2 158 mm
here s st = d=
2 150 N/mm 195 mm
Ast.min
= =


2 393 mm
>
2 257 mm
\ --SAFE--
2 6.25 kN/m ( 2 279 mm
>
2 257 mm
\ --SAFE--
6.25
36.69 )
2 -30.44 kN/m (
6.25
61.13 )
2 -54.88 kN/m (
2 320 mm
PB = 30.44 B
= (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 8.41 kN-m
BM @ B * 106 0.3126 1000 164 mm
here s st =
2 150 N/mm

Page 14

2 393 mm
>
2 320 mm
\ --SAFE--
2 279 mm
>
2 257 mm
\ --SAFE--
Page 15
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Page 18
RCC DESIGN OF DIRTY BACKWASH TANK
THERMAX LTD.
8. DESIGN OF COVER SLABS(CS) : Clear Covers Slabs & beams bottom Slabs & beams top Columns Structural Configuration : lx = ly = 3750 mm 5600 mm
= = =
25 30 40
mm mm mm
ly = 1.49 < 2.0 lx Design slab as twoway Two adjacent edges discontinuous Load Calculations : Assume slab thickness = t = dassumed = 1. Self weight of slab = 25 x t 2. Floor finish/waterproofing Total dead load 3. Live Load on slab Total UDL on slab = w = Bending Moments Support - short span (-ve) Mid - short span (+ve) Support - long span (-ve) Mid - long span (+ve) = = = = = = = = 0.075 x 7.49 KNm 0.056 x 5.59 KNm 0.047 x 4.69 KNm 0.035 x 3.49 KNm 7.10 7.10 7.10 7.10 x x x x 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75
2
160 mm 130 mm = = = = =
2 4.00 KN/m 2 0.10 KN/m 2 4.10 KN/m 2 3.00 KN/m 2 7.10 KN/m
Thickness Thickness of wall required
= = mm
Provide Reinforcement -
160
7.49 x 1.00E+06 0.3216 x 1000 152.59 mm thick wall.
Ast1
= =
7.49 x 1.00E+06 230 x 0.87 x 126 2 297.0 mm
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Ast2
= = = = =
Ast3
Ast4
= Astmin = (on each face) = Provide top reinf. as below,

c c
5.59 150 329.6 4.69 230 186.1 3.49 150 206.0 0.1131 100 181.03
x 1.00E+06 x 0.87 x 130 mm2 x 1.00E+06 x 0.87 x 126 mm2 x 1.00E+06 x 0.87 x 130 mm2 x 160 x 1000 mm2 Ast = Ast =
2 502.6 mm 2 314.2 mm
Short span - 8 F @ 110 /c extra at supports Long span - 8 F @ 160 /c extra at supports
Provide bottom reinf. as below,

Short span - 8 F @ 120 /c main throughoutat
c c
Ast = Ast =
2 418.9 mm 2 314.2 mm
Long span - 8 F @ 160 /c main throughoutat
9. DESIGN OF COVER BEAMS (CB) : Load Calculations : Assume size of beam = B x D = dassumed = span of beam = 1. Self weight of beam = 2. Load from cover slab = Total dead load 3. Live Load from cover slab Total UDL on beam = w = Bending Moments Mid support moment moment for DL moment for LL Total support moment Mid span moment moment for DL = = 0.0833 x 24.88 kNm 14.74 x 4.50
2
230 x 415 mm 4.50 m 1.67 kN/m 13.08 kN/m 14.74 kN/m 9.57 kN/m 24.31 kN/m
450
= = = = =
0.1 x 29.86 kNm 0.111 x 21.51 kNm 51.36 kNm
14.74 9.57
x x
4.50 4.50
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moment for LL Total midspan moment Check for depth (uncracked) 1715
= = =
0.1 x 19.38 kNm 44.26 kNm
9.57
4.50
160 290 230
450
length of beam = lo = 0.7 x eff. length of beam = bf = lo/6 + bw + 6Df = bt available = A = 2744.00 667.00 I = y= =
4.500 3.150 1.715 4.500
m m m m
2 3411.00 cm 12.40 cm 4 376924 cm
3 z = I/y = 30397.74 cm Max. Bending Moment = 44.26 KNm
Actual bending stress sb = Mmax / z =
2 1.46 N/mm
< 1.8N/mm hence safe
Reinforcement Support reinf.
Ast1
= = =
Mid reinf.
Ast2
= Astmin = (on each face) =
51.36 x 1.00E+06 230 x 0.87 x 415 2 618.5 mm 44.26 x 1.00E+06 150 x 0.87 x 415 2 817.2 mm 0.20 x 230 x 450 100 2 207.00 mm Ast = Ast =
2 703 mm
Top reinforcement 8F - 2st. + 16F - 3 extra at support Bottom reinforcement 16F - 2 + 12F - 1 st. + 16F - 2 cutail bars Shear Design Maximum Shear Force = SF =
2 917 mm
55 KN
2 Longitudinal reinf. in beam = 703 mm Percentage of longitudinal reinf. = Ast = 100Ast bxd = 0.745 %
Permissible shear stress in concrete as IS 456 tc =

2 0.358 N/mm
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Actual shear stress = tv =
SF bxd
2 0.573 N/mm
Assuming strirups of 8F bars (two legged) Spacing of stirrups reqd. = s = ssv x Asv (tv - tc) x b = 353.71 mm Min. spacing = 0.87fy x Asv/ 0.4b = 392.45 mm Therefore provide double legged stirrups - 8F @ 100 c/c at supports and 8 F @ 180 c/c for central portion. 10. LOAD ON INTERNAL COLUMNS (C18, C19, C20, C21) : Load Calculations : Assume size of column = B x D = Height of columns = 1. Self weight of beam = 2. Load from cover beams = Total load = For design calculations refer page no. 11. DESIGN OF PLATFORM SLAB(PS) NEAR BLOWERS : Clear Covers Slabs Structural Configuration : lx = ly = ly = lx 2000 mm 5100 mm 2.55 >2.0 Design slab as oneway
230 x 3.00 m 3.97 kN 218.81 kN 222.78 kN
230
20
mm
Load Calculations : Assume slab thickness = t = dassumed =
150 mm 120 mm
1. Self weight of slab = 25 x t 2. Floor finish/waterproofing
= =
2 3.75 KN/m 2 0.50 KN/m
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Total dead load 3. Live Load on slab Total UDL on slab = w = Bending Moments Max. BM = =
= = =
2 4.25 KN/m 2 3.00 KN/m 2 7.25 KN/m
0.125 x 3.63 KNm
7.25
= = mm
150
3.63 x 1.00E+06 0.3855 x 1000 96.97 mm thick wall.
Ast1
= Astmin = (on each face) = Provide top reinf. as below,

Main reinf. - 8 F @ 200 /c
c c
3.63 x 1.00E+06 230 x 0.87 x 126 2 143.8 mm 0.1143 x 150 x 1000 100 2 171.43 mm Ast = Ast =
2 502.6 mm 2 218 mm
Dist. Reinf. - 8 F @ 230 /c
Provide bottom reinf. as below,

c c
Ast = Ast =
2 418.9 mm 2 218 mm
12. DESIGN OF PLATFORM BEAMS (PB1, PB3, GB4) : Load Calculations : Assume size of beam = B x D = dassumed = span of beam = 1. Self weight of beam = 2. Load from plt. slab = Total load Point load from blower = = Bending Moments = 0.125 x 7.71 x 2.00
2
230 x 472 mm 2.00 m 2.88 kN/m 4.83 kN/m 7.71 kN/m 6.625 kN
500
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= Depth D required
0.25 x 7.17 kNm
6.63
2.00
= = mm
500
7.17 x 1.00E+06 1.5 x 1000 69.12 mm Depth
Ast1
= Astmin = (on each face) = Top reinforcement 16F - 2st. at top Bottom reinforcement 16F - 2st. at bottom Shear Design Maximum Shear Force = SF =
7.17 x 1.00E+06 230 x 0.87 x 472 2 75.9 mm 0.2000 x 230 x 100 2 230.00 mm
500
Ast = Ast =
2 402 mm
2 402 mm
8 KN
2 Longitudinal reinf. in beam = 402 mm Percentage of longitudinal reinf. = Ast = 100Ast bxd = 0.370 % Permissible shear stress in concrete as IS 456 2 tc = 0.273 N/mm
SF bxd
2 0.071 N/mm
Assuming strirups of 8F bars (two legged) Spacing of stirrups reqd. = s = ssv x Asv (tv - tc) x b = -376.68 mm Min. spacing = 0.87fy x Asv/ 0.4b = 392.45 mm Therefore provide double legged stirrups - 8F @ 150 c/c throughout
13. DESIGN OF PLATFORM BEAMS (PB2) :
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Load Calculations : Assume size of beam = B x D = dassumed = span of beam = 1. Self weight of beam = 2. Load from plt. slab = Total load Point load from PB1 =
230 x 472 mm 5.10 m 2.88 kN/m 3.63 kN/m 6.50 kN/m 15.42 kN
500
(assuming twice point load from beam PB1 at center)
Bending Moments = = Depth D required 0.125 x 6.50 15.42 x x 5.10 5.10

2
0.25 x 40.79 kNm
= = mm
500
40.79 x 1.00E+06 1.5 x 1000 164.90 mm Depth
Ast1
= Astmin = (on each face) =
40.79 x 1.00E+06 230 x 0.87 x 472 2 431.9 mm 0.2000 x 230 x 100 2 230.00 mm Ast = Ast =
500
Top reinforcement 16F - 2. + 12F - 1 throughout at top Bottom reinforcement 16F - 2. + 12F - 1 throughout at botom Shear Design Maximum Shear Force = SF = Longitudinal reinf. in beam = Percentage of longitudinal reinf. = Ast = = Permissible shear stress in concrete as IS 456 tc =
2 515 mm
2 515 mm
17 KN
2 515 mm 100Ast bxd 0.474 % 2 0.31 N/mm
SF bxd
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2 0.153 N/mm
Assuming strirups of 8F bars (two legged) Spacing of stirrups reqd. = s = ssv x Asv (tv - tc) x b = -483.65 mm Min. spacing = 0.87fy x Asv/ 0.4b = 392.45 mm Therefore provide double legged stirrups - 8F @ 150 c/c throughout 14. LOAD ON PLATFORM COLUMNS (C13, C14, C15, C16, C17) : Load Calculations : Assume size of column = B x D = Height of columns = 1. Self weight of col. = 2. Load from beams = Total load = For design calculations refer page no. = 15. DESIGN OF STAIR SLAB : Clear Covers Slabs Structural Configuration : lx =
Rise = Tread =
300
300
4.00 m 9.00 kN 40.86 kN 49.86 kN 22, 23
20
mm
4220 mm
188 230
Load Calculations : Assume slab thickness = t = dassumed = 1. Self weight of slab = 25 x t wt. in hori. Area 2. Dead wt. of steps 3. Floor finish Total dead load 4. Live Load on slab = =
180 mm 150 mm
2 4.50 KN/m 2 7.11 KN/m 2 2.88 KN/m 2 1.00 KN/m 2 10.99 KN/m
2 3.00 KN/m
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Total UDL on slab = w = Bending Moments Max. BM = =
2 13.99 KN/m
0.125 x 13.99 31.13 KNm
4.22
= = mm
180
31.13 x 1.00E+06 1.5 x 1000 144.07 mm thick slab
Ast1
= Astmin = (on each face) = Provide reinf. as below,

c
31.13 x 1.00E+06 230 x 0.87 x 156 2 997.3 mm 0.1200 x 180 x 1000 100 2 216.00 mm Ast = Ast =
2 1027.3 mm 2 218 mm

c
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16. DESIGN OF COLUMNS (INTERNAL COL & PLATFORM COL.) SR. NO. DESCRIPTION NOTA-TION UNIT FORMULA Internal
C18 TO C21,
Platform
C13 TO C17
I DESIGN DATA a) Axial load on Column b) Moment @ Major Axis c) Moment @ Minor Axis(due to Min Eccn) d) Width of Column Depth of Column e1) Dia of bar f1) No. of bars e2) Dia of bar f2) No. of bars g) Longi.reinf.in Column h) Unsupported length of Column @ Major Axis @ Minor Axis i) Grade of Concrete j) Grade of Steel k) Clear cover l) Modular ratio 2 a) Slenderness Ratio @Major Axis b) Slenderness Ratio @Minor Axis c) As S.R.is > 12 @ Major Axis, therefore Column is........... d) As S.R.is > 12 @ Minor Axis, therefore Column is........... 3 Reduction factor for stress @ Major axis Reduction factor for stress @ Minor axis Direct stress (Permissible) 4 Bending stress(Permissible) Compressive stress (Permissible) 5 Load carrying capacity of column 6 Properties of column section a) Equivalent Area b) Moment of Inertia @ Major Axis c) Moment of Inertia @ Minor Axis d) Section Modulus @ Major axis e) Section Modulus @ Minor axis P Mx My b D
kN kNm kNm mm mm mm no. mm no. mm2 mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
F F
Asc lex ley fck fy d' m SRx SRy
222.78 4.46 4.46 300 300 12 4 0 0 452 3000 3000 35 415 50 8.12 10.00 10.00
49.86 1.00 1.00 300 300 12 6 0 0 679 4000 4000 35 415 50 8.12 13.33 13.33
M35 Fe415
lex/D ley/b
SHORT COL LONG COL SHORT COL LONG COL
Crx Cry
1.25 -(lex/(48xD) 1.25 -(ley/(48xb)

2 2 2
1.00 1.00 9.00 11.50 190.00 891.88 SAFE

9.51E+04 6.75E+08 6.75E+08 4.50E+06 4.50E+06
0.97 0.97 9.00 11.50 190.00 932.82 SAFE

9.76E+04 6.75E+08 6.75E+08 4.50E+06 4.50E+06
scc perm N/mm scbc perm N/mm ssc perm N/mm

P
kN
9 or 9 x Cr 11.5 or 11.5 x Cr 190 or 190 x Cr
scc Ac + ssc Asc
Ae Ixx Iyy Zxx Zyy
mm2 mm4 mm4 mm3 mm3
Ac+1.5mAsc bD3/12 Db3/12 Ixx/( D/2) Iyy/( b/2)
II CHECK FOR STRESSES Direct stress Bending stress @ Major Axis
scc cal scbc cal
N/mm2 N/mm2
P/Ae Mx / Zxx
2.34 0.99
0.51 0.22
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SR. NO.
DESCRIPTION
NOTA-TION
UNIT N/mm2
FORMULA
Internal
C18 TO C21,
Platform
C13 TO C17
Bending stress @ Minor Axis scc cal scbcx cal scbcy cal scc perm scbc perm scbc perm Tensile stress = scbcx cal + scbcy cal - scc cal
0.35 ( scc cal + scbcx cal + scbcy cal ) or 0.25 ( scc cal + Max of ( scbcx cal or scbcy cal ))
scbc cal
My / Zyy
0.99 0.43
< 1 SAFE
0.22 0.10
< 1 SAFE -0.07 no tension 0.33 safe 1.80 safe
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
-0.36 no tension 1.51 safe 1.80 safe
3/4 (Modulus of rupture at 7days)
III COLUMN SECTION TO BE PROVIDED a) Provide Width of Column as Provide Depth of Column as b1) Provide Longi. Reinf. as c1) Provide No. of bars as b2) Provide Longi. Reinf. as c2) Provide No. of bars as
b D dia dia
mm mm mm Nos. mm Nos.
300 300 12 4 0 0
300 300 12 6 0 0
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17. DESIGN OF ISOLATED PAD FOOTINGS - (Working Stress Method)

SN DESIGN STEP
NOT'N
UNIT
FORMULA
Platform COL. C13 TO C17
I. DATA 1 i Bearing Capacity ii Design Load iii Design Moment @ X-axis iv Design Moment @ Y-axis v Dimensions of Columns (a)Width (b)Depth vi Material Details:(a)Grade of Concrete (b)Grade of Steel (c)Per.sress in Steel (d)Design Constants (e)Lever Arm Constants pt.min II. SIZE OF FOOTING 2 Assuming self wt of footing 5% there fore Area of footing reqd. 3 Increased area of footing to incorporate effect of Moment. 4 (a) Assuming equal projections in two perpendicular directions, reqd length of footing, (b) Reqd width of footing (c) Provided length of footing (d) Provided width of footing (e) Provided Area of footing 5 Upward reaction due to load 6 Upward reaction due to mnt Mx Max upward pr. @ X-axis Min upward pr. @ X-axis Max upward pr is less than Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore 7 Upward reaction due to mnt My Max upward pr. @ Y-axis Min upward pr. @ Y-axis Max upward pr is less than Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore 8 Projection of footing for bending @ X-axis parallel to Lf 9 Projection of footing for bending @ Y-axis parallel to Bf
q P Mx My b D M35 fy fst Q j pt.min
kN/m2 kN kNm kNm mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 % 35 415 230 1.5 0.9 0.2
250 49.86 1.00 1.00 300 300
Req.Af
m2 m2
(1.05*P)/q
0.209 0.209
Req.Lf Req.Bf Lf Bf Af pd pb,x pmax,x pmin,x
mm mm mm mm m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
(D-b)/2 +SQRT(((D-b)2)/4+Af) Af/Lf

LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO.
Lf*Bf P/Af Mx*6/(Bf*Lf2) pd + pb,x pd - pb,x
458 458 800 800 0.640 77.90 11.69 89.59 66.22
--SAFE-pb,y pmax,y pmin,y
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
My*6/(Lf*Bf2) pd + pb,y pd - pb,y
11.69 89.59 66.22 --SAFE-250
x1
mm
(Lf-D)/2
y1
mm
(Bf-b)/2
250
III. DEPTH OF FOOTING FOR TWO WAY BENDING 10 Upward pr at the face of Column @ X-axis
pd,x
kN/m2
pmin,x+(pmax,x-pmin,x) *(x1+D)/Lf
82.29
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SN
DESIGN STEP
NOT'N
UNIT
FORMULA
(a)Bending Moment at Coln Face @ X-axis 11 Upward pr at the face of Column @ Y-axis (b)Bending Moment at Coln Face @ Y-axis 12 (a)Reqd effective depth for bending @ X-axis (b)Reqd effective depth for bending @ Y-axis 13 (a)Assumed bar diameter (b)Req cover d'x for bottom bars (c)Req cover d'y for top bars (d)Reqd total depth of footing for bending @ X-axis (e)Reqd total depth of footing for bending @ Y-axis 14 (a)Provided total depth (b)Provided eff depth dx (c)Provided eff depth dy IV. CHECK FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR Critical section for two-way shear is a peripheral section at a distance dy/2 from the periphery of column 15 (a)Length @ critical section (b)Width @ critical section (c)Eff depth @ peripharal sect. (d)Area resisting shear 16 Shear strength of concrete for two way bending, Tc2=ks*T'uc (a)t'uc=0.25*(SQRT(fck)) (b)b c = b/D (c)ks.act = (0.5+Bc) but < = 1 terefore ks permissible (d) tuc2 = ks * t'uc 17 Shear resistance of concrete 18 Design shear 19 Vc2 is greater than Vd2,hence V. AREA OF STEEL 20 (a)Req Area of steel @ X-axis (b)Req area of steel @ Y-axis 21 (a)Req Ast minimum @ Y-axis (b)Req Ast minimum @ X-axis 22 (a)Ast req to provide @ Y-axis
Mwx
kN-m
((pd,x*x1^2/2)+(1/2*x1 (pmax,x-pd,x)*(2/3*x1))*Bf pmin,y+(pmax,y-pmin,y) *(y1+b)/Bf ((pd,y*y1^2/2)+(1/2*y1* (pmax,y-pd,y)*(2/3*y1))*Lf SQRT(Mwx/(Q*Bf))
2.18
pd,y Mwy
kN/m2 kN-m
82.29 2.18
Req.dx
mm
43
Req.dy dia d'x d'y Req.Df Req.Df Df dx dy
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
SQRT(Mwy/(Q*Lf))
43 10 55 65 98 108 108 300 245 235
Eff. cover=50+(dia/2) Eff. cover=50+dia+(dia/2) Req.dx+d'x Req.dy+d'y

DEPTH OF FOOTING PROV.
Df-d'x Df-d'y
L2 B2 d2 A2
mm mm mm mm2
D+2*(dy/2) b+2*(dy/2) Min of dx and dy 2(L2+B2)*d2
535 535 235

502900
t'uc bc ks.act ks.per ks tc2
N/mm2
0.16*(SQRT(fck)) b/D (0.5+b c)
0.947 1.00 1.50 1.00 1.00 0.947 476.03 31.69 --SAFE-43 45 392 376 392
N/mm2 kN kN
ks*t'uc
Vc2 Vd2
tuc2*A2
pmax,x*(Lf*Bf-L2*B2)
Astx.req Asty.req Asty.min Astx.min Asty.pro
mm2 mm2
Mwx/(fst*j*dx) Mwy/(fst*j*dy) pt.min*Bf*dx/100 pt.min*Lf*dy/100 Max=Asty.req/Asty.min
mm2 mm2
BPCL, MAHUL
25
THERMAX LTD.
SN
DESIGN STEP (b)Ast req to provide @ X-axis
NOT'N Astx.pro Nx
UNIT mm2 No. mm mm2 No. mm mm2
FORMULA Max=Astx.req/Astx.min Astx.pro / ast Spacing (cal) Astx.pro.cal Asty.pro / ast Spacing (cal) Asty.pro.cal
376 6 150 471 6 150 471
23 (a)Provide no. of bars parallel to the length of footing for bending @ X-axis (b)Provide no. of bars parallel to width of footing for bending @ Y-axis VI. CHECK FOR ONE - WAY SHEAR @ Y - AXIS 24 (a) Width at top of footing at critical section (b) Effective depth 0f footing at critical section (c) Area of footing at critical section 25 Percentage of steel prov. 26 Shear Strength of Concrete in One Way Shear (Tucy1) 27 Shear Resistance of Concrete in One Way Shear 28 Design Shear 29 Vucy1 greater than Vudy1,hence VII. CHECK FOR ONE - WAY SHEAR @ X - AXIS 30 (a) Width at top of footing at critical section (b) Effective depth 0f footing at critical section (c) Area of footing at critical section 31 Percentage of steel prov. 32 Shear Strength of Concrete in One Way Shear (Tucx1) 33 Shear Resistance of Concrete in One Way Shear 34 Design Shear 35 Vucx1 greater than Vudx1,hence
Ny
Ly1 dy1 Ay1 pty Tcy1
mm mm mm %
Lf dy Ay1=Ly1*dy1 pty=100*Asty/Ay1
800
235
188000
0.251 0.2300
Vcy1 Vdy1
kN kN
Vcy1=Tucy1*Ay1 Vdy1=pmax,y*Lf*(y1-dy)
43.24 1.08 --SAFE--
Bx1 dx1 Ax1 ptx Tcx1
mm mm mm %
Bf dx Ax1=Bx1*dx1 ptx=100*Astx/Ax1
800
245
196000
0.240 0.2280
Vcx1 Vdx1
kN kN
Vcx1=Tucx1*Ax1 Vdx1=pmax,x*Bf*(x1-dx)
44.69 0.36 --SAFE--
BPCL, MAHUL
26

March 4, 2003
DESIGN DATA :--
Ld fb g1 g2 g3 f
= = = = = = = =
2700 mm 300 mm 3 25 kN/m

3 10 kN/m 3 18 kN/m
30
2 200 kN/m 2 25 N/mm
= = = = = = =
400 150 3000 400 1800 2600 350
t1 k fb
h Sd
Toe tr b1 tk b b2
Heel
Page 27
DESIGN OF WALL -
Depth reqd, dreqd.
B.M. max x 1000 = 0.3216 x 1000
374.07 mm
2 939 mm

2 150 N/mm 355 mm

Provide 12F@ 115 c/c on inner face upto 2.5m, above 12F @ 230 c/c Ast.pro = Horizontal :
>
2 939 mm
\ --SAFE--
150 300
3000 1 4 3 2700
Toe 350 400 2 400 2600 1800
Heel
SATBILITY ANALYSIS :--
Page 28
Weight Component Marked (kN) Vertical Wall Wall Footing Soil Vertical Wall 1 2 3 4 =(t k *h)* =(t r*b)* g1 g1 11.25 22.75 54.00 g1 9.38
Lever Arm (m) 0.725 1.300 1.700 0.567
Moment @ Toe (kN-m) 8.156 29.575 91.800 5.313
=(Sd*b2)* g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2
Total Weight(SW1)=
97.38
134.844 45.000 89.844
Overturning Moment ( = Mnt. @ Bottom of Wall) = Net Stabilising Moment(SM1)= Factor of Safety against Overturning= = Stabalising Moment Overturning Moment 2.997 > = 2
134.84 45.00 \ --SAFE--
89.84 97.38
Eccentricity,
0.3773 0.4333 \ --SAFE--
2 70.06 kN/m

2 200 kN/m
\ --SAFE--
6xe ) b
Page 29
2 4.84 kN/m
2600 400 Toe A 70.06 B 60.03 400 C 50.00 1800 D Heel
2 8.75 kN/m 2 27.00 kN/m 2 35.75 kN/m (
4.84
= = = = PD = 30.91 \
35.75
50.00 )
2 -14.25 kN/m (
35.75 30.91 kN/m
4.84
2
2
P C= 14.25 C 1800 D
= (PC*(b2 )/2) + (1/2(b2*(PD-PC))*((2/3)b2)) = 41.08 kN-m
= = mm thick raft =
BM @ C * 106 0.3078 1000 365.3 mm
Provide
350 Ast.reqd
BM @ C * 106
here s st =
2 150 N/mm
Page 30
s st * j * d = Ast.min = = 1031 mm
2
d=
295 mm


2 808 mm
>
2 1031 mm
\ --UNSAFE--
2 8.75 kN/m ( 2 754 mm
>
2 280 mm
\ --SAFE--
8.75
60.03 )
2 -51.28 kN/m (
8.75
70.06 )
2 -61.31 kN/m (
2 116 mm
PB = 51.28 B
= (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 4.64 kN-m
BM @ B * 106 0.3078 1000 123 mm
here s st =
2 150 N/mm

Page 31
\ Provide 12F @ 185 c/c + 20F @ 185 c/c at bottom of wall footing, Ast.pro =
2 2309 mm
>
2 280 mm
\ --SAFE--
2 754 mm
>
2 280 mm
\ --SAFE--
Page 32
Page 33
Page 34
Page 35

March 19, 2003
DESIGN DATA :--
Ld fb g1 g2 g3 f
= = = = = = = =
3030 mm 150 mm 3 25 kN/m

3 10 kN/m 3 18 kN/m
30
2 200 kN/m 2 25 N/mm
= = = = = = =
270 270 3180 300 1500 2070 270
t1 k fb
h Sd
Toe tr b1 tk b b2
Heel
Page 36
DESIGN OF WALL -
Depth reqd, dreqd.
B.M. max x 1000 = 0.3216 x 1000
258.19 mm
2 706 mm

2 150 N/mm 225 mm

c 2 714 mm
>
2 706 mm
\ --SAFE--
>
2 272 mm
\ --SAFE--
270 150
3180 1 4 3 3030
Toe 270 300 2 270 2070 1500
Heel
Page 37
=(Sd*b2)* g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2
Total Weight(SW1)=
83.14
86.763 21.438 65.325
\ --SAFE--
65.32 83.14
Eccentricity,
0.2493 0.3450 \ --SAFE--
2 69.18 kN/m

2 200 kN/m
\ --SAFE--
6xe ) b
Page 38
2 11.15 kN/m
2070 300 Toe A 69.18 B 60.77 270 C 53.20 1500 D 11.15 = =

2 6.75 kN/m 2 30.30 kN/m 2 37.05 kN/m (
Heel
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB :-Downward pressure on Slab due to -i) self weight of slab = ii) weight of soil = tr* g1 ld* g2
= = = = PD = 25.90 \ =
37.05
53.20 )
2 -16.15 kN/m (
37.05
11.15 )
2 25.90 kN/m (
P C= 16.15 C
576 924
D = 13.37 kN-m
1500
= = mm thick raft =
BM @ C * 106 0.3216 1000 203.9 mm
Provide
270 Ast.reqd
BM @ C * 106
here s st =
2 150 N/mm
Page 39
s st * j * d = Ast.min = = 461 mm
2
d=
215 mm


2 490 mm
>
2 461 mm
\ --SAFE--
2 6.75 kN/m ( 2 295 mm
>
2 272 mm
\ --SAFE--
6.75
60.77 )
2 -54.02 kN/m (
6.75
69.18 )
2 -62.43 kN/m (
2 92 mm
PB = 54.02 B
= (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 2.68 kN-m
BM @ B * 106 0.3126 1000 93 mm
here s st =
2 150 N/mm

Page 40

2 393 mm
>
2 272 mm
\ --SAFE--
2 279 mm
>
2 272 mm
\ --SAFE--
Page 41
Page 42
Page 43
Page 44

March 19, 2003
DESIGN DATA :--
Ld fb g1 g2 g3 f
= = = = = = = =
3030 mm 150 mm 3 25 kN/m

3 10 kN/m 3 18 kN/m
30
2 200 kN/m 2 25 N/mm
= = = = = = =
270 270 3180 650 650 1570 270
t1 k fb
h Sd
Toe tr b1 tk b b2
Heel
Page 45
DESIGN OF WALL -
Depth reqd, dreqd.
B.M. max x 1000 = 0.3216 x 1000
258.19 mm
2 706 mm

2 150 N/mm 225 mm

c 2 714 mm
>
2 706 mm
\ --SAFE--
>
2 272 mm
\ --SAFE--
270 150
3180 1 4 3 3030
Toe 270 650 2 270 1570 650
Heel
Page 46
=(Sd*b2)* g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2
Total Weight(SW1)=
52.73
50.903 21.438 29.465
\ --SAFE--
29.46 52.73
Eccentricity,
0.2262 0.2617 \ --SAFE--
2 62.63 kN/m

2 200 kN/m
\ --SAFE--
S W1 Minimum pressure @ Heel, p-min = (1-
6xe )
Page 47
b = 4.55 kN/m
2
1570 650 Toe A 62.63 B 38.58 270 C 28.59 650 D Heel
2 6.75 kN/m 2 30.30 kN/m 2 37.05 kN/m (
4.55
= = = = PD = 32.50 \
37.05
28.59 )
2 8.46 kN/m (
37.05 32.50 kN/m
4.55
2
2
P C= 8.46 C 650 D
= (PC*(b2 )/2) + (1/2(b2*(PD-PC))*((2/3)b2)) = 5.17 kN-m
= = mm thick raft
BM @ C * 106 0.3216 1000 126.8 mm
Provide
270
Page 48
Ast.reqd
= =
BM @ C * 106 s st * j * d
2 178 mm
here s st = d=
2 150 N/mm 215 mm
Ast.min
= =


2 393 mm
>
2 272 mm
\ --SAFE--
2 6.75 kN/m ( 2 295 mm
>
2 272 mm
\ --SAFE--
6.75
38.58 )
2 -31.83 kN/m (
6.75
62.63 )
2 -55.88 kN/m (
2 348 mm
PB = 31.83 B
= (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 10.11 kN-m
BM @ B * 106 0.3126 1000 180 mm
here s st =
2 150 N/mm

Page 49

2 393 mm
>
2 348 mm
\ --SAFE--
2 295 mm
>
2 272 mm
\ --SAFE--
Page 50
Page 51
Page 52
Page 53

March 19, 2003
DESIGN DATA :--
Ld fb g1 g2 g3 f
= = = = = = = =
3030 mm 150 mm 3 25 kN/m

3 10 kN/m 3 18 kN/m
30
2 200 kN/m 2 25 N/mm
= = = = = = =
420 150 3180 400 1800 2620 370
t1 k fb
h Sd
Toe tr b1 tk b b2
Heel
Page 54
DESIGN OF WALL -
Depth reqd, dreqd.
B.M. max x 1000 = 0.3216 x 1000
408.23 mm
2 1059 mm

2 150 N/mm 375 mm

Provide 10F@ 170 c/c + 12F @ 170c/con inner face upto 1m, above 10F @ 170 c/c Ast.pro =
c 2 1127 mm
>
2 1059 mm
\ --SAFE--
Provide 10F@ 170 /c on outer face Horizontal : Provide 8F@ 130 c/c upto 1m on both faces Ast.pro =
c 2 387 mm
>
2 350 mm
\ --SAFE--
Provide 8F@ 180 /c from 1m to 2m on both faces Provide 8F@ 230 c/c from 2m to top on both faces
DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING -
150 150
3180 1 4 3 3030
Toe 370 2
Heel
Page 55
400
420 2620
1800
=(Sd*b2)* g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2
Total Weight(SW1)=
104.13
145.310 53.596 91.714
145.31 53.60 \ --SAFE--
91.71 104.13
Eccentricity,
0.4293 0.4367 \ --SAFE--
2 78.82 kN/m

2 200 kN/m
\ --SAFE--
Page 56
S W1 Minimum pressure @ Heel, p-min = b = (1-
6xe ) b
2 0.67 kN/m
2620 400 Toe A 78.82 B 66.89 420 C 54.36 1800 D Heel
2 9.25 kN/m 2 30.30 kN/m 2 39.55 kN/m (
0.67
= = = = PD = 38.88 \
39.55
54.36 )
2 -14.81 kN/m (
39.55 38.88 kN/m
0.67
2
2
P C= 14.81 C 497 1800 1303 D
= (PC*(b2 )/2) + (1/2(b2*(PD-PC))*((2/3)b2)) = 33.99 kN-m
BM @ C * 106
Page 57
0.3078 \ Provide 370 Ast.reqd = mm thick raft = = Ast.min = = 332.3 mm
1000
BM @ C * 106 s st * j * d
2 799 mm
here s st = d=
2 150 N/mm 315 mm

\ Provide 12 F @ 170 c/c + 10F @ 340c/c at top of wall footing, Ast.pro =

2 896 mm
>
2 799 mm
\ --SAFE--
Provide 8F @ 130 c/c as distribution steel at top of wall footing having, Ast.pro = DESIGN OF TOE SLAB :-Downward pressure on Slab due to -self weight of slab = \ Net pressure at point B,say PB and Net pressure at point A,say PA tr* g1 = = = = =
2 9.25 kN/m ( 2 387 mm
>
2 330 mm
\ --SAFE--
9.25
66.89 )
2 -57.64 kN/m (
9.25
78.82 )
2 -69.57 kN/m (
\ Max. B. M. @ point B 69.57 =PA A b1= 400 \ tk of toe slab reqd. = = \ Provide 370 Ast.reqd mm thick raft = BM @ B * 106 s st * j * d here s st =
2 150 N/mm
PB = 57.64 B
= (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 5.25 kN-m
BM @ B * 106 0.3078 1000 131 mm
Page 58
= Ast.min = =
2 123 mm

\ Provide 10F @ 170 at bottom of wall footing, Ast.pro =

2 462 mm
>
2 330 mm
\ --SAFE--
2 387 mm
>
2 330 mm
\ --SAFE--
Page 59
Page 60
Page 61
Page 62

March 4, 2003
DESIGN DATA :--
Ld fb g1 g2 g3 f
= = = = = = = =
2700 mm 300 mm 3 25 kN/m

3 10 kN/m 3 18 kN/m
30
2 200 kN/m 2 25 N/mm
= = = = = = =
400 150 3000 450 1800 2650 350
t1 k fb
h Sd
Toe tr b1 tk b b2
Heel
Page 63
DESIGN OF WALL -
Depth reqd, dreqd.
B.M. max x 1000 = 0.3216 x 1000
374.07 mm
2 939 mm

2 150 N/mm 355 mm

Provide 12F@ 115 c/c on inner face upto 2.5m, above 12F @ 230 c/c Ast.pro = Horizontal :
>
2 939 mm
\ --SAFE--
150 300
3000 1 4 3 2700
Toe 350 450 2 400 2650 1800
Heel
SATBILITY ANALYSIS :--
Page 64
Weight Component Marked (kN) Vertical Wall Wall Footing Soil Vertical Wall 1 2 3 4 =(t k *h)* =(t r*b)* g1 g1 11.25 23.19 54.00 g1 9.38
Lever Arm (m) 0.775 1.325 1.750 0.617
Moment @ Toe (kN-m) 8.719 30.723 94.500 5.781
=(Sd*b2)* g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2
Total Weight(SW1)=
97.81
139.723 45.000 94.723
139.72 45.00 \ --SAFE--
94.72 97.81
Eccentricity,
0.3566 0.4417 \ --SAFE--
2 66.71 kN/m

2 200 kN/m
\ --SAFE--
6xe ) b
Page 65
2 7.11 kN/m
2650 450 Toe A 66.71 B 56.59 400 C 47.59 1800 D Heel
2 8.75 kN/m 2 27.00 kN/m 2 35.75 kN/m (
7.11
= = = = PD = 28.64 \
35.75
47.59 )
2 -11.84 kN/m (
35.75 28.64 kN/m
7.11
2
2
P C= 11.84 C 1800 D
= (PC*(b2 )/2) + (1/2(b2*(PD-PC))*((2/3)b2)) = 37.33 kN-m
= = mm thick raft =
BM @ C * 106 0.3078 1000 348.2 mm
Provide
350 Ast.reqd
BM @ C * 106
here s st =
2 150 N/mm
Page 66
s st * j * d = Ast.min = = 937 mm
2
d=
295 mm


2 808 mm
>
2 937 mm
\ --UNSAFE--
2 8.75 kN/m ( 2 754 mm
>
2 280 mm
\ --SAFE--
8.75
56.59 )
2 -47.84 kN/m (
8.75
66.71 )
2 -57.96 kN/m (
2 139 mm
PB = 47.84 B
= (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 5.53 kN-m
BM @ B * 106 0.3078 1000 134 mm
here s st =
2 150 N/mm

Page 67
\ Provide 12F @ 185 c/c + 20F @ 185 c/c at bottom of wall footing, Ast.pro =
2 2309 mm
>
2 280 mm
\ --SAFE--
2 754 mm
>
2 280 mm
\ --SAFE--
SATBILITY ANALYSIS :-Weight Component Marked (kN) Vertical Wall Wall Footing Soil 1 2 3 =(t k *h)* =(t r*b)* g1 g1 11.25 23.19 24.30 6.75 35.00 4 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2 g1 9.38 Lever Arm (m) 1.875 1.325 2.425 2.367 2.300 1.883 Moment @ Toe (kN-m) 21.094 30.723 58.928 15.975 80.500 17.656
=(Sd*b2)* g 2
Surcharge Vertical Wall
Total Weight(SW1)=
109.86
224.876 0.000 224.876
Overturning Moment ( = Mnt. @ Bottom of Wall) = Net Stabilising Moment(SM1)= Factor of Safety against Overturning= = Stabalising Moment Overturning Moment #DIV/0! > = 2 224.88 0.00 \
#DIV/0!
224.88 109.86
Eccentricity,
= b/6 = as eccentricity is less than b / 6,
-2.0469 0.0000 \ --SAFE--
Page 68
S W1 Maximum pressure @ Toe, p-max = b = (1+
6xe ) b
2 #DIV/0! kN/m

2 0 kN/m
#DIV/0!
S W1 Minimum pressure @ Heel, p-min = b = (1-
6xe ) b
2 #DIV/0! kN/m
0 0 Toe #DIV/0! A #DIV/0! B 0 C #DIV/0! 0 D #DIV/0! tr* g1 ld* g2 = =

2 0.00 kN/m 2 0.00 kN/m 2 0.00 kN/m (
Heel
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB :-Downward pressure on Slab due to -i) self weight of slab = ii) weight of soil =
0.00 #DIV/0! )
2 = #DIV/0! kN/m (
0.00 #DIV/0! )
2 = #DIV/0! kN/m (
PD = #DIV/0!
Page 69
P C= #DIV/0! C 0 D
= (PC*(b2 2)/2) + (1/2(b2*(PD-PC))*((2/3)b2)) = #DIV/0! kN-m
= = mm thick raft = =
BM @ C * 106 0.3078 1000 #DIV/0! mm
Provide
0 Ast.reqd
BM @ C * 106 s st * j * d
2 #DIV/0! mm
here s st = d=
2 150 N/mm -55 mm
Ast.min
= =


2 1131 mm
>
2 #DIV/0! mm
#DIV/0!
Provide 10 F @ 150 c/c as distribution steel at top of wall footing having, Ast.pro = DESIGN OF TOE SLAB :-Downward pressure on Slab due to -self weight of slab = \ Net pressure at point B,say PB and Net pressure at point A,say PA tr* g1 = =
2 0.00 kN/m ( 2 524 mm
>
2 0 mm
\ --SAFE--
0.00 #DIV/0! )
2 = #DIV/0! kN/m (
0.00 #DIV/0! )
2 = #DIV/0! kN/m (
\ Max. B. M. @ point B #DIV/0! =PA A b1= 0 \ tk of toe slab reqd. = PB = #DIV/0! B = #DIV/0! kN-m BM @ B * 106 = (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1))
Page 70
0.3078 = \ Provide 0 Ast.reqd mm thick raft = = Ast.min = = BM @ B * 106 s st * j * d

2 #DIV/0! mm
1000
#DIV/0! mm
here s st =
2 150 N/mm

\ Provide 10 F @ 100 c/c at bottom of wall footing, Ast.pro =

2 785 mm
>
2 #DIV/0! mm
#DIV/0!
2 524 mm
>
2 0 mm
\ --SAFE--
Page 71
Page 72
Page 73
Page 74
Page 75
Page 76
Page 77

Design Water Tank

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Design Water Tank

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:: DESIGN OF SIDE WALL & FOOTING ::

PROJECT : 30KLPD TOTAL SPIRIT CLIENT : SHREE VITHALRAO SHINDE S S K LTD.

DESIGN DATA :--

2700 mm 300 mm 3 25 kN/m

2 200 kN/m 2 25 N/mm

250 250 3000 300 1500 2050 250

Bending Moment in wall at the base, B.M.max. g 2 x h3 15 = 18.00 kNm

Depth reqd, dreqd.

B.M. max x 1000 = 0.3216 x 1000

250 mm 250 mm here s st = d=

0.1029 % of cross sect. area

Toe 250 300 2 250 2050 1500

=(Sd*b2)* g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2

79.602 18.000 61.602

Distance of resultant from Toe, x =

Net Stabalising Mmt(SM1) Total Weight (SW1) = 0.8046 m = (b/2)-x

= b/6 = as eccentricity is less than b / 6, S W1 6xe (1+ b b )

0.2204 0.3417 \ --SAFE--

Maximum pressure @ Toe, p-max = =

Max. pr. is less than Bearing Capacity which is

S W1 Minimum pressure @ Heel, p-min = b (1-

Pressure at variuos points is as shown in PRESSURE DIAGRAM.

2050 300 Toe A 61.44 B 54.39 250 C 48.51 1500 D 13.25 = =

\ Net pressure at point C,say PC and Net pressure at point D,say PD

tk of heel slab reqd.

BM @ C * 106 0.3216 1000 169.8 mm

0.1029 % of cross sect. area

\ Provide 10 F @ 200 c/c at top of wall footing, Ast.pro =

= (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 2.38 kN-m

BM @ B * 106 0.3126 1000 87 mm

0.1029 % of cross sect. area

\ Provide 10F @ 200c/c at bottom of wall footing, Ast.pro =

:: DESIGN OF SIDE WALL & FOOTING ::

DESIGN DATA :--

2700 mm 300 mm 3 25 kN/m

2 200 kN/m 2 25 N/mm

250 250 3000 600 600 1450 250

Bending Moment in wall at the base, B.M.max. g 2 x h3 15 = 18.00 kNm

Depth reqd, dreqd.

B.M. max x 1000 = 0.3216 x 1000

250 mm 250 mm here s st = d=

0.1029 % of cross sect. area

Toe 250 600 2 250 1450 600

=(Sd*b2)* g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2

40.864 18.000 22.864

Distance of resultant from Toe, x =

Net Stabalising Mmt(SM1) Total Weight (SW1) = 0.4991 m = (b/2)-x

= b/6 = as eccentricity is less than b / 6, S W1 6xe (1+ b b )

0.2259 0.2417 \ --SAFE--

Maximum pressure @ Toe, p-max = =

Max. pr. is less than Bearing Capacity which is

S W1 Minimum pressure @ Heel, p-min = (1-

Pressure at variuos points is as shown in PRESSURE DIAGRAM.

1450 600 Toe A 61.13 B 36.69 250 C 26.50 600 D Heel

\ Net pressure at point C,say PC and Net pressure at point D,say PD

33.25 31.19 kN/m

= (PC*(b2 )/2) + (1/2(b2*(PD-PC))*((2/3)b2)) = 4.15 kN-m

tk of heel slab reqd.

BM @ C * 106 0.3216 1000 113.6 mm

2 150 N/mm 195 mm

0.1029 % of cross sect. area

\ Provide 10 F @ 200 c/c at top of wall footing, Ast.pro =

= (PB*(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1*(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 8.41 kN-m

BM @ B * 106 0.3126 1000 164 mm

=(Sdb2) g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2

= (PB(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 2.38 kN-m

=(Sdb2) g 2 = ((t k - t1 k) * h1) * 2

= (PC(b2 )/2) + (1/2(b2(PD-PC))*((2/3)b2)) = 4.15 kN-m

= (PB(b1 2)/2) + (1/2(b1(PA-PB))*((2/3)b1)) = 8.41 kN-m