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income ratio should gravitate towards the Groups short term target of 50% in the next few years.
income increased by 32% from BWP29 million in prior year to BWP39 million in the current year on the back of a higher balance sheet. Net interest margins were subdued by high non-performing loan accounts. Gross NPLs declined from 33.3% in the prior year to 6.7% and net NPLs declined from 24.6% to 2.1%. Non-interest income increased by 27% from BWP54 million in prior year to BWP68 million in the current period due to an increase in transaction volumes. The entity is currently repositioning itself with a strong emphasis into retail banking. This expansion process increased operating expenses by 30% from BWP98 million to BWP128 million. The operation is still not yet out of the woods and more work will need to be done to bring the business into protability on a sustainable basis.
Taxation
In the current period, the Group had a net tax charge of BWP80 million compared to a tax charge of BWP77 million in the prior year. The effective tax rate is 31% compared to 36% in prior year. The deferred tax debit is expected to reverse as Tanzanian operations improve.
Zambia
BancABC Zambias attributable prot grew by 39% from BWP36 million in the prior year to BWP50 million in the current year. The growth in protability was driven by the inroads the subsidiary has been making in the retail banking space in the last few years resulting in signicantly higher revenue. Net interest income increased by 13% from BWP72 million in prior year to BWP81 million in 2013. The growth in net interest income emanated from the larger loan book in the current year. Loans and advances increased by 34% to BWP1.4 billion and deposits increased by 38% to BWP1.2 billion. Gross NPLs continued trending downwards from 3.3% in prior year to 2.1% as at 31 December 2013. Non-interest income increased by 44% from BWP110 million in the prior year to BWP158 million in the period under review, from increased transaction volumes in both the wholesale and retail banking divisions. Operating expenses increased by 18% to BWP148 million in the current year from BWP126 million in 2012. Cost to income ratio at 62% is lower than the 69% recorded in prior year. This ratio is expected to move closer to the Group short term target of 50% in 2014. The subsidiary is on a strong footing for growth going into the future. Total capital was increased to some US$94 million (ZMW520 million) in December 2013 in line with Bank of Zambia regulatory requirements. Transaction volumes in the wholesale division continue to improve to compliment the strong growth that has been achieved in retail banking. The operation has also made signicant in-roads in diversifying the funding of the balance sheet and this should result in a markedly reduced cost of funds going forward.
Balance sheet
The balance sheet increased by 18% from BWP13.4 billion (US$1.7 billion) in 2012 to BWP15.8 billion (US$1.8 billion) as at 31 December 2013. Loans and advances increased to BWP10.6 billion from BWP9.1 billion in December 2012. BancABC Botswana and BancABC Zimbabwe with respective loan books of BWP3.8 billion and BWP3.1 billion constituted the majority of the loan book for the Group. The contribution from the two entities was 65% (2012: 70%). Deposits increased by 14% to BWP12.2 billion from BWP10.7 billion in December 2012 with BancABC Botswana and BancABC Zimbabwe at BWP4.7 billion and BWP2.7 billion respectively contributing the most to the Groups deposits. The two entities share of deposits was 61% compared to 69% in 2012. The growth in interest earning assets has translated into higher interest income for the period under review and positions the group well for further income growth in the coming years.
Overview
Net asset value (BWP m) and NAV per share (BWP)
Attributable prot
Banking subsidiaries achieved attributable profits of BWP310 million compared to BWP213 million registered in the prior year, a 46% year-on-year growth. Growth continued being driven by BancABC Botswana, BancABC Zambia and BancABC Zimbabwe all of which produced double-digit growth in attributable prot. However, BancABC Mozambique recorded a decline in protability by 49%. BancABC Tanzania recorded another loss in the current year. The loss in head ofce entities together with consolidation adjustments increased by 39% from BWP80 million in the prior year to BWP112 million in the current year. BWP50 million of this attributable loss emanated from TDFL, which is housing the non-performing loans in Tanzania. Loan impairment charge for the entity during the current year was BWP127 million (2012: BWP nil).
Zimbabwe
BancABC Zimbabwes attributable prot of BWP118 million was 14% higher than BWP103 million recorded in the prior year. Despite the challenging operating environment during the year, the subsidiary recorded growth in revenues which was only negated by higher impairments. Net interest income increased by 78% from BWP227 million in 2012 to BWP404 million posted in the current year. However, non-interest income declined by 7% to BWP197 million from BWP212 million in the prior year largely due to a reduction in bank charges as a result of the memorandum of understanding signed between the commercial banks and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. Net impairment charges increased by 123% to BWP92 million from BWP41 million recorded in the prior year. This was largely due to tight liquidity conditions prevailing in the economy which resulted in most corporates and individuals failing to service their loans as they fell due. However, gross NPLs declined from 17.1% in the prior year to 12.4% as at 31 December 2013. Net NPLs also declined from 14.2% in the prior year to 8.0% in the current year. Operating expenses increased by 30% from BWP270 million in 2012 to BWP350 million from the increased activity as the number of branches continued to increase. The liquidity situation in Zimbabwe continues to be problematic and this is impacting on the credit risk prole of most corporates. Lending in the corporate sector has as a consequence been signicantly curtailed with most of the growth in the loan book emanating from retail banking, consumer and group loan schemes.
Financial performance
Net interest income
Net interest income of BWP1.01 billion was 50% ahead of BWP673 million achieved in 2012. All the banking operations with the exception of BancABC Tanzania recorded an increase in net interest income on the back of growth in balance sheet sizes. Net interest margin increased marginally from 6.7% to 7.7% as the contribution of retail banking loans to total assets continued to grow. As at 31 December 2013 the retail banking loan book constituted 42% of the total loan book compared to 40% in 2012. Retail deposits, however, only constituted 12% (2012: 9%) of the total deposit book. Mobilisation of retail deposits will continue to be a focus area for the Group.
Fund raising
During the second half of the year, the Group raised a total of US$135 million in lines of credit. US$95 million was invested directly at the Centre with the balance going to BancABC Zimbabwe. Going forward, we would like the Centre to be the lender of last resort to subsidiaries. To this end, negotiations with various investors are at an advanced stage and if successful we could raise up to US$360 million in various instruments in the coming months.
Dividend
In line with the Group dividend policy, a nal dividend of 4.5 thebe (about 0.5 US cents) in respect of the year ended 31 December 2013 is being proposed by the Board. This will bring the full year dividend to 18.5 thebe per share (approximately 2.1 US cents). The nal dividend will be paid on 2 May 2014 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 18 April 2014.
Mozambique
Attributable prot of BWP9 million was 49% lower than prior year. The growth in total income was weighed down by an increase in impairments during the year. Net interest income increased by 33% to BWP123 million following growth in the interest earning assets. Loans and advances increased by 68% to BWP1.5 billion (2012: BWP877 million) whilst deposits increased by 71% to BWP2.3 billion (2012: BWP1.4 billion). However, this growth in the balance sheet was achieved largely in the last two months of 2013 and hence had limited benet to income growth in 2013. Non-interest income also grew by 32% to BWP89 million from increased volumes of trade nance transactions. The subsidiarys stellar performance on the income side was negated by an increase in net impairments from BWP18 million recorded in prior year to BWP51 million in 2013. The bulk of the charge emanated from one client and this pushed the credit loss ratio upwards from 2.1% in 2012 to 3.5%. Notwithstanding the above, gross NPLs remained at 8.4% but net NPLs declined from 4.2% in 2012 to 1.8% in the current year. Operating expenses increased by 27% to BWP146 million from increased activity levels in line with the retail banking expansion. The entitys cost to income ratio declined marginally from 72% in prior year to 69% in the current year. BancABC Mozambique has a strong and highly liquid balance sheet which positions it well for further expansion in retail banking.
Cautionary announcement
The Company has issued a cautionary notice to all its shareholders about negotiations which are currently in progress. If successful, a transaction may ensue which could affect the value of the Companys shares.
Non-interest income
Non-interest income of BWP692 million was ahead of prior year by 25%. The growth in retail banking customer numbers has continued to drive the increase in non-interest income. With the exception of BancABC Zimbabwe, all banking operations registered growth in non-interest income. Fees and commission income in Zimbabwe was hampered by the memorandum of understanding between commercial banks and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe which capped, and in some instances abolished bank charges. The memorandum of understanding was revoked in December 2013 and this could help normalise the level of fees and commissions for the entity going forward.
Outlook
Over the last couple of years the Group has experienced tremendous growth in balance sheet size, income and protability. This growth is expected to continue albeit at a slower level as retail banking has now reached critical mass in Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Liquidity challenges currently being experienced in Zimbabwe dictate that we exercise extreme caution when lending in that market. It is possible that some customers through no fault of theirs might not be able to service their debts as they fall due. Management of liquidity and credit will continue to be the Groups areas of focus in the near term. The balance sheet is sound and positions the Group well for further growth in 2014.
Operating expenditure
Operating expenses at BWP1.1 billion were 29% ahead of BWP869 million recorded in 2012. The Groups expansion into the retail banking market segment resulted in higher costs across the network. Cost to income ratio, however, reduced from 71% to 66% owing to higher growth in income with most of the growth emanating from retail banking. The investment in systems and people within the retail banking division has now stabilized and we have achieved critical mass in Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Going forward we expect revenues to grow faster than costs and hence the cost to
Acknowledgements
We would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to our fellow directors, management and staff for a satisfactory set of results.
Tanzania
Once again BancABC Tanzania posted a weak set of results. The attributable loss for the year declined from BWP39 million in 2012 to BWP20 million during the year under review, largely due to an increase in revenue and a reduction in impairments as the nonperforming accounts were all transferred into a special purpose vehicle. Net interest H J Buttery Group Chairman D T Munatsi Group Chief Executive Ofcer
BWP1,374 million
Operating expenses up 29% from BWP869 million to
BWP258 million
Pre-tax profit 20% up from BWP212 million to
Basic EPS of 79.6 thebe (2012: 72.1 thebe) and diluted EPS of 79.0 thebe (2012: 66.5 thebe) Deposits increased by 14% from BWP10.7 billion to
BWP15.8 billion
Average return on equity at 15% (2012: 15%) Retail branches have increased to 73 from 61 in 2012 Staff numbers increased to 1,501 from 1,310 in 2012
BWP1,116 million from continued expansion into the Retail and SME banking market segment
Cost to income ratio decreased to 66% (2012: 71%)
BWP254 million
Attributable profit to shareholders increased by 49% from BWP133 million to BWP198 million
BWP12.2 billion
Loans and advances increased by 15% from BWP9.1 billion to BWP10.6 billion
summarised consolidated statement of changes in equity and summarised consolidated statement of cash ows for the year then ended, and selected explanatory notes. The audit report is available for inspection at ABC Holdings Limiteds registered ofce. For a better understanding of the Groups nancial position and the results of its operations for the year and the scope of the audit, the summarised nancial results should be read in conjunction with the audited nancial statements from which the summarised nancial results were derived and the audit report thereon. The audit was conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing.
2.
Stated capital
During the year, International Finance Corporation (IFC) exercised their option to convert a loan they had with the Group into equity. This increased stated capital by BWP116 million and increased the number of issued shares from 232,805,464 to 256,885,694.
3.
Non-interest income
BWP000s Gains on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss Net losses on derivative financial instruments Dividends received Fees and commission income Forex trading income and currency revaluation Profit on disposal of property and equipment Re-measurement of investment properties Rental and other income 2013 84,769 (19,085) 5,266 415,680 156,215 30 49,219 692,094 2012 39,349 (11,875) 6,598 330,119 147,046 58 (176) 40,581 551,700
4.
Operating expenditure
BWP000s Administrative expenses Property lease rentals Staff costs Auditors remuneration Impairment of investment in associate Depreciation Amortisation of software Directors remuneration 2013 488,407 43,948 435,237 8,063 1,082 74,166 40,010 25,545 1,116,458 2012 348,169 29,553 377,605 8,938 53,973 30,232 20,189 868,659
12,209,087 37,640 295,883 12,917 21,143 1,759,320 14,335,990 781,025 (143,899) 242,196 570,235 1,449,557 (1,892) 1,447,665 15,783,655 770,746
10,675,111 22,621 303,365 20,183 17,670 1,212,731 12,251,681 663,401 (240,812) 337,691 376,764 1,137,044 19,040 1,156,084 13,407,765 796,599
1,391,836 4,291 33,731 1,473 2,410 200,563 1,634,304 165,249 (216) 165,033 1,799,337 87,865
1,373,887 2,911 39,043 2,598 2,274 156,078 1,576,791 146,338 2,450 148,788 1,725,579 102,522
5.
Borrowed funds
BWP000s Convertible bond Other borrowed funds 2013 1,759,320 1,759,320 2012 97,950 1,114,781 1,212,731 84,619 15,368 (5,414) 3,377 97,950
(a)
Convertible bond
Balance at the beginning of the year Interest expense Interest paid Capital repayment Conversion into equity Exchange rate movement 97,950 5,140 (2,400) (27,174) (73,516)
Net profit before tax Adjusted for: Impairment of loans and advances Depreciation and amortisation Dividends receivable Net unrealised losses on derivative financial instruments Re-measurement of investment property Loss from associates Impairment of investment in associates Profit on disposal of property and equipment Tax paid Net cash inflow from operating activities before changes in operating funds Net decrease in operating funds Increase in operating assets Increase in operating liabilities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of property and equipment Purchase of intangible assets Purchase of associates Dividends received Proceeds on disposal of property and equipment Proceeds on disposal of investment property CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in borrowed funds Dividend paid Proceeds from issue of shares Share issue expense Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Exchange adjustment on opening balance Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Cash and cash equivalents Statutory reserves Cash and short term funds
During 2011, the Group issued a US Dollar denominated convertible loan to International Finance Corporation (IFC) for US$13.5 million. The loan attracted interest of 6 months LIBOR +3.75% per annum, payable semi-annually and it was convertible at IFCs option as follows: BWP3.15 per share at any time during the period from 13th May 2011 to 12th May 2012; BWP3.24 per share at any time during the period from 13th May 2012 to 12th May 2013; or If at any time during the conversion period, the Group raised additional capital, a price equal to the price of the shares issued as part of such a capital raising exercise. The redemption dates for the principal amount were originally as follows: 15 March 2013 $3,500,000 15 March 2014 $3,500,000 15 September 2013 $3,500,000 15 September 2014 $3,048,969
On 22 August 2012, the Group modied the loan into a Botswana Pula denominated loan. The present value of the new cash ows discounted at the previous effective interest rate were not materially different from those of the old loan and therefore the loan was not derecognised but the effective interest rate was adjusted for this difference in cash ows. The equity component of the loan, derived as the difference between the fair value of the combined instrument and the fair value of the loan, was transferred to equity. The revised loan attracted interest at the 91-day Bank of Botswana Certicate yield rate +4.10% per annum, payable quarterly with the premium re-setting quarterly. It was convertible at IFCs option at BWP3.24 per share at any time up to 12th May 2013. The redemption dates for the principal amount are as follows: 15 March 2013 BWP27,173,913 15 March 2014 BWP27,173,913 15 September 2013 BWP27,173,913 15 September 2014 BWP23,672,120
On 25 April 2013, IFC converted the remaining balance of the loan into equity at an exercise price of BWP3.24 per share. 24,080,230 shares were issued by the Company under this conversion. 2013 2012 94,785 256,067 314,029 116,814 333,086 1,114,781 97,499 318,137 319,175 116,814 333,086 1,184,711
(b)
continued overleaf
Foreign currency Stated translation capital reserve 316,592 346,809 346,809 663,401 117,624 117,624 781,025 (246,046) 5,234 5,234 5,234 (240,812) 96,913 113,256 (16,343) 96,913 (143,899)
Regulatory general credit risk reserve 13,891 24,668 24,668 38,559 (19,482) 3,319 (16,163) 22,396
Property revaluation reserve 118,283 42,931 42,760 171 42,931 161,214 869 869 869 162,083
Available for sale reserve 620 2,410 2,410 2,285 125 2,410 3,030 (3,578) (3,578) (3,578) (3,578) (548)
Statutory reserve 49,799 285 285 285 40,695 40,695 90,779 551 551 551 (33,065) (33,065) 58,265
Distributable reserves 343,672 132,774 132,774 (24,668) (40,695) (65,363) (34,319) (34,319) 376,764 198,454 377 377 198,831 19,482 29,746 49,228 (54,588) (54,588) 570,235
Total 596,811 132,774 50,860 5,234 42,760 456 2,410 2,285 125 183,634 (34,319) 44,109 346,809 356,599 1,137,044 198,454 95,132 113,256 (16,343) 1,246 551 (3,578) (3,578) 293,586 (54,588) 73,515 18,927 1,449,557
Noncontrolling interest 15,756 2,391 893 893 3,284 19,040 (24,098) 3,166 3,166 (20,932)
Total Equity 612,567 135,165 51,753 6,127 42,760 456 2,410 2,285 125 186,918 (34,319) 44,109 346,809 356,599 1,156,084 174,356 98,298 116,422 (16,343) 1,246 551 (3,578) (3,578) 272,654 (54,588) 73,515 18,927
Other borrowings
Other borrowings relate to medium to long-term funding from international nancial institutions for onward lending to BancABC clients. Fair value is equivalent to carrying amounts as these borrowings have variable interest rates. 2013 Maturity analysis On demand to one month One to three months Three months to one year Over one year 535,289 21,025 78,762 1,124,244 1,759,320 2012 2,324 41,089 713,524 455,794 1,212,731
6.
(1,892) 1,447,665
Segmental Analysis
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013
Total income 442,489 160,302 98,075 231,866 508,913 1,441,645 (67,194) 1,374,451 Contribution to banking operations 27% 14% 4% 17% 38% 100% Contribution to banking operations 31% 11% 7% 16% 35% 100% Attributable profit 152,986 9,040 (19,581) 49,889 117,676 310,010 (111,556) 198,454 Contribution to banking operations 44% 8% -18% 17% 49% 100% Contribution to banking operations 49% 3% (6%) 16% 38% 100% Total assets 4,923,453 2,288,680 1,064,608 2,105,691 4,543,157 14,925,589 858,066 15,783,655 Contribution to banking operations 37% 10% 9% 11% 33% 100% Contribution to banking operations 33% 15% 7% 14% 30% 100%
BWP000s BancABC BancABC BancABC BancABC BancABC Botswana Mozambique Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe
7.
Exchange rates
Closing Dec 13 United States Dollar Tanzanian Shilling Zambian Kwacha Mozambican Metical South African Rand 0.1140 180.8394 0.6287 3.4276 1.2026 Average Dec 13 0.1182 191.1160 0.6401 3.5600 1.1541 Closing Dec 12 0.1287 203.9110 668.3383 3.8273 1.0897 Average Dec 12 0.1316 208.5917 680.8011 3.7542 1.0758
Banking operations Head office and consolidation entries** Total* for the year ended 31 December 2012:
BWP000s BancABC BancABC BancABC BancABC BancABC Botswana Mozambique Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe
Total income 286,611 141,385 44,802 181,314 397,678 1,051,790 34,772 1,086,562
Attributable profit 94,434 17,562 (38,579) 36,004 103,351 212,772 (79,998) 132,774
Total assets 4,795,247 1,323,679 1,101,274 1,401,377 4,236,710 12,858,287 549,478 13,407,765
Directors: Howard Buttery (Chairman) (South African), Douglas T Munatsi (Chief Executive Ofcer) (Zimbabwean), Francis M Dzanya (COO) (Zimbabwean), Bekithemba Moyo (CFO) (Zimbabwean,) Ngoni Kudenga (Zimbabwean), Doreen Khama (Motswana), Mark M Schneiders (Dutch), Dirk Harbecke (German)
* After eliminations. ** Reects non-banking operations in various geographical sectors, as well as elimination entries.
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