MATHA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ECE-2ND YEAR IV TH SEM

MG UNIVERSITY PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPER FOR SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(10 YEARS)
TUTOR NAME:DIVYA R
MODULE 1
SOLUTION:REFER EC010403 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS NOTES MODULE 1.PDF
GROUP -A
1.Define causality and bring out the important features of causal systems?
2.Explain periodic and aperiodic signals with examples?
3.Define and explain shift invariant and causality with examples for each?
4.Derive the expression for the output when two LTI systems are connected in parallel?
5.State and prove distributive property of convolution sum?
GROUP-B
6.Explain the following properties of LTI systems stability and causality?
7.Prove that the convolution representation of continuous time system is cumulative?
8.Differentiate between continuous and discrete time systems with examples?
9.Define and plot the following signals
i)unit impulse ii)unit step iii)unit ramp iv)unit exponential
10.Llist the properties of convolution sum?
GROUP -C
11.How do you define the invariance property of a continuous time system? give examples of a
time varying continuous and discrete time systems?
12.Explain commutative and associative properties of convolution sum?
13.How will you define invertibility property of a continuous time system give an example?
14.show that discrete LTI system is BIBO stable if its impulse response is absolutely summable?
1.Check whether the following systems are time invariant or not?
- y(t)=sin x(t)
- y(t)=t x(t)
2.determine which of the following systems are causal or non causal?
- y(t)=x(t) cos(t+1)
- y(t)=x(2t)

3.given y(t)=x(t) find whether it is memory less, causal, linear, stable and time invariant?

4.find the even and odd components of x(t)=
jt
e

5.determine the following signals are periodic. if periodic find the period?
- x(t)=v(t)+v(-t) where v(t)=sint u(t)
- x(n)= ) 4 / 1 sin( ) 5 / 1 cos( n n t t
6. Determine whether the following systems defined below is (i) casual (ii) linear (iii) dynamic (iv)
time invariant (v) stable
- y(t)=cosx(t)

7. Check whether each of the following systems defined below is (i) casual (ii) linear (iii) dynamic
(iv) time invariant (v) stable
- y(n)+6y(n-2)=x(n)-x(n-2)
- y(n)=x(n)-nx(n-1)
8. Determine whether the following systems defined below is (i) casual (ii) linear (iii) dynamic (iv)
time invariant (v) stable
- y(t)=x(2t)
9. Check whether the following signals are even or odd?

- x(t)=
2
t
- x(n)=sin (5n)
- x(n)=sin (5n)cos(7n)
- x(n)=sin (5n)-cos(7n)

10.determine the discrete signal x(n)=u(n) is power or energy or neither?
11.if x(n)=
an
e determine whether the signal is periodic or not. if yes find the period?
12. Check whether the following signals are causal or non causal?
- y(t)=x(2t)
- y(t)=
}

t
dt t x ) (

13.Test periodicity?
-
at
e
-
jat
e
- t t cos
- sin 8t
- t t t t 6 sin 3 cos
- t 4 sin
2

14.Are the following signals periodic? if periodic find the period?
- cos(t+ /4)
- sin t+cos( t/4)
- 6+2 sin(6 t)=cos(4 t/5)
- cos (n /2)-3 sin(n /4+ /3)
- sin^2(3 n/5)
-
) 1 3 / ( t j
e
t

15.Find the energy or power of the signal?
- x(t)=t 0<t<1
2-t 1<t<2
0 otherwise

16.A continuous time signal x(t) shown in fig, sketch x(t/3) and x(3t+2)?

17.For the u(t) and v(t) sketch v(-1-t) and w(t)=v(-1-t)u(t)?

18.Determine the energy or power
-
n
) 2 / 1 ( u(n)
-
) 2 / 2 / (
) (
t t +
=
n j
e n x

19.find the even and odd components of the signal shown in fig?


20.The impulse response of a discrete LTI system is given by h(n)=
n
a u(n) determine if the system is
causal and BIBO stable?
21. if x(t) and x(n) are even prove that

-
} }

=
a
a
a
a
dt t x dt t x
1
) ( 2 ) (


-

= =
+ =
k
k n
k
n
n x x n x
1
) ( 2 ) 0 ( ) (
22.A system is described by the input output characteristics y(n)=x(-n) check if it is stable and
causal?
23.A discrete LTI system is causal if its impulse response h(n)=0 for n<0?

1.convolute the following sequences?


2.convolute the following x(t)=
t
e
2
u(t)
h(t)=
t
e

u(t)+
t
e
2
u(-t) ?
3.convolute x(t) and h(t) where x(t) and h(t) are as shown in fig?


4.convolute the following?

5.h(n)= ) ( ) 3 / 1 ( 2 ) ( ) 2 / 1 ( 3
1
n u n u
n n
be the unit sample response of LTI system .if the input to this
sytem is a unit step ,find ) ( lim n y
n
where y(n)=x(n)*h(n)
6.determine graphically the output of an lti system whose impluse response is
find the output of the system?
7.convolute the following continuous time signls x(t)=
t
e
2
u(t) h(t)=u(t+2)?
8.by using convolution integral find out the response of the system to unit step input signal.implsue
response is h(t)=R/L
L tR
e
/
u(t)
9.convolute x(t)=cos( t t)[(u(t+1)-u(t+3)] h(t)=u(t)
10convolute x(t)=t
RC t
e
/
u(t) h(t)=1/RC
RC t
e
/
u(t)
11determine the convolution of the two continous time functions?
x(t)=3 sin2t for all t
h(t)=
t
e

12.find the convolution of the two discrete sequences?
x(n)=2^n u(-n-1)
h(n)=4^n u(-n-1)
13.find the output y(n) for n=1,2.....6 with h(n)=
n
2 u(n) and
) 2 ( 4 ) 1 ( 4 ) ( 2 ) ( + + = n n n n x o o o
1.find the natural ,forced and total response of the system described by the difference equation
y(n)+.1y(n-1)-.3y(n-2)=2 u(n).given y(-1)=y(-2)=0
2.Determine the forced response of the system 5 dy(t)/dt +10y(t)=2x(t) for the input x(t)=2u(t)
3. find the total response of the system described by the difference equation y(n)-.5y(n-1)=5 cos (.4t n)
for n>=0 given y(-1)=4
4.determine the natural ,forced and total response d2y(t)/dt2+6dy(t)/dt+8y(t)=dx(t)/dt+2x(t) if y(0) =2;dy(0)/dt =
3 and x(t)=
t
e
2
u(t)
5.Determine the natural response of the system 10dy(t)/dt+2y(t)=x(t) y(0)=2
6.find the output of the system when the input signal is x(t)=e-2t u(t) d2y(t)/dt2+5dy(t)/dt+6y(t)=6x(t)
7. 4.determine the natural ,forced and total response d2y(t)/dt2+5dy(t)/dt+4y(t)=dx(t)/dt if y(0) =0;dy(0)/dt = 1
and x(t)=
t
e
2
u(t)
8.determine the natural ,forced and total response d2y(t)/dt2+6dy(t)/dt+8y(t)= 4
t
e
3
u(t)
if y(0) =3;dy(0)/dt = 4
9..determine the natural ,forced and total response d2y(t)/dt2+4dy(t)/dt+4y(t)= 2
t
e
2
u(t)
if y(0) =0;dy(0)/dt = 1
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MODULE II
SOLUTION:REFER EC010403 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS NOTES MODULE 2.PDF

1. Find the Fourier transform of an impulse function x(t)= ) (t o .Also draw its spectrum?
2. State and explain briefly the time differentiation and convolution properties of continuous time Fourier
series?
3. State and explain briefly the time shifting and frequency shifting properties of continuous time Fourier
series?
4. state and explain any two properties of CTFT?
5. List any four properties of Fourier transform?
6. state and prove differentiation property of Fourier transform?
7. find the Fourier transform of the gate function shown below?

8. find the Fourier transform of the signal x(t)=t
at
e

u(t).what is the restriction on 'a' for the Fourier

transform to exist?
9. use Parseval's theorem then calculate the energy in the signal x(t)=4 sinc 40t
10. find the Fourier transform of periodic signal x(t)= t
0
cose
11. find the Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse of period T?
12. explain the integration and differentiation properties of Fourier transform?
13. find the Fourier transform of x(t)=
t a
e

for a>0
14. what is the condition for existence of Fourier transform?
15. state and prove frequency shift properties of Fourier transform?
16. using duality theorem find the Fourier transform of x(t)=1/1+t
2

17. find the Fourier transform of one sided exponential signal?
18. prove that ) ( ) (
0
0
jw X e t t x
jwt FT

19. find the Fourier series of the following sweep voltage?

20. determine the time domain signal corresponding to the following Fourier transform
X(JW)=cos (w/2)+j sin(w/2) IwI<pi o otherwise
21. obtain the energy spectrum density of a gate function of width T and amplitude A. state and explain
parsevlas theorem for power signals?
22. state and prove the convolution and modulation properties of Fourier transform?

23. Obtain the Fourier transform of x(t)=5[ u(t+3)+u(t+2)-u(t-2)-u(t-3)]?
24. State parseval's theorem? Verify the same for the energy signal x(t)=e
at
u(t) for t>0
25. Find the complex Fourier coefficient for the periodic waveform x(t) shown in fig. Draw the amplitude
and phase spectra?



26. Find the real and imaginary parts of the Fourier transform of the pulse x(t) shown in fig?


28.Find the Fourier series coefficients of the periodic signal

29.find the energy spectral density of the signal x(t)={e
t 2
t>=0}
30.derive parsevals theorem ,using the same find the energy of the signal ) ( ) ( t u e t x
t o
=
And also the energy in the frequency band 5 . s e rad/sec?
31.find the frequency response of a continuous time LTI system represented by the impulse response h(t)=
t a
e

32.determine the complex exponential Fourier series expansion of the periodic signal?

34.find the frequency component of the signal?
x(t)={t for 0<t<T}
35.find the Fourier transform of the x(t)=r(t)-r(t-1)-u(t-1) .plot magnitude and phase spectra?
36.state and explain parsevals theorem?
37.find the Fourier transform of ) 5 . ( ) 5 . ( ) ( + = t t t x o o plot the magnitude and phase spectrum?
38.find the Fourier transform of the following signal using properties of Fourier transform? State which
property is used?
- y1(t)=x(2t)
- y2(t)=t x(t-2)
- y3(t)=e
jwt
x(t)
40.find the Fourier transform of
- t e
t a
0
cose

- ) 2 ( t x e
jt

41.A LTI system is described by d2y(t)/dt2+5dy(t)/dt+6y(t)=dx(t)/dt determine its frequency response?
42.A continuous system is described by d2y(t)/dt2+5dy(t)/dt+6y(t)=-dx(t)/dt determine its frequency response?
43.The impulse response of continuous LTI system is h(t)= 1/RC ) (
/
t U e
RC t
find the frequency response and plot
magnitude and phase spectrum?
44.find the inverse Fourier transform
-
6 ) ( 5 ) (
2
) (
2
+ +
+
=
jw jw
jw
jw x
-
12 ) ( 7 ) (
1
) (
2
+ +
=
jw jw
jw x
-
6 ) ( 5 ) (
12 5
) (
2
+ +
+
=
jw jw
jw
jw x
-
2 ) ( 3 ) (
) (
2
+ +
=
jw jw
jw
jw x
44. Find the complex Fourier coefficient for the periodic waveform x(t)=5 sin5t+7cos6t+3
45.Find the complex Fourier coefficient for
) 3 / 5 cos( ) 3 / 2 cos( ) ( t t t x t t + =
46.find the inverse Fourier transform of the following
) 1 ( / 1 ) ( 2 e e e to j j + +
47.find the Fourier transform of x(t) sketch and label the magnitude and phase spectra?

< <
< <
=
otherwise
t for
t for
t x
0
2 1 2
1 0 1
) (
48.explain the duality property of Fourier transform with examples? use the above property evaluate Fourier
transform of x(t)=1/1+jt
49.find the Fourier transform of the signal shown in figure below?


50.compute the Fourier transform of the signal?

51.find the Fourier transform of the signal?
{x(t)=1+cos (t) ItI<1
0 otherwise}
51.use parsevals theorem to find the signal using x(t)=2 sin
2
(3t)/9t
2

52.find the Fourier transform of the signal?
x(t)=1 for ItI<T1
0 for T1<t<T2
53.A series RC circuit with time constant =1 second is excited by a voltage x(t)= ) (t o .The output is capacitor
voltage. Find the total energy in the output .Also compute the total signal energy in the output over t 2 / 1 s f
HZ?
54.if x(t) is periodic with period 1/f0 and is continuous show that d x(t)/dt is periodic function with the same
period how are the complex exponential Fourier series coefficients of dx(t)/dt are related to x(t)?
55.explain periodic signal contribution of Fourier transform?
56.find the Fourier transform of signal?
x(t)=
at
e
x(t)=t e
at

57.derive the mathematical expression for continuous time series?
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MODULE III
SOLUTION:REFER EC010403 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS NOTES MODULE 3.PDF

1. state and prove scaling property of DTFS?
2. State and prove linearity property of DTFS?
3. State and prove the frequency shift and scaling properties of DTFS?
4. explain frequency shift and convolution of DTFS?
5. explain and derive DTFS along with properties?
6. state and prove convolution and modulation properties of DTFS?
7. Determine the DTFS representation of the sequence x(n)= ) 8 / ( cos
2
t n .Find all the coefficients?
8. find the DTFS for the sequence ) 4 . 2 sin( ) 6 1 cos( 200 ) ( n n n x t t + =
9. find the DTFS of the following signal?
10. determine the DTFS for the following signal ?
11. determine the DTFS representation for the sequence ) 8 / 3 12 / sin( 1 ) ( n n n x + + = t
12. determine the DTFS ) 2 ( ) 1 ( 2 / 1 ) ( ) ( + + = n n n n x o o o for N=8 sketch magnitude and phase spectrum?
13. find the discrte time fourier cofficient for
) 4 / / 6 cos( 4 ) 3 / / 4 cos( 2 ) / 2 cos( 1 ) ( t t t t t + + + + + = N n N n N n n x
14. state and prove periodicity of DTFT?
15. conjugation property of DTFT?
16. explain time reversal property of DTFT?
17. explain scaling property of DTFT?
18. prove that DTFT is periodic with period 2?
19. show that ) ( ) (
0
0
O
O
j X e n n x
j DTFT


20. find the DTFT of x(n)=u(n)
21. x(n)=cos n w
0
w
0
=2/5 evaluate DTFT?
22. find the DTFT of x(n)=

0
1
)
`
s s
otherwise
N n N
plot the magnitude and phase spectrum?
23. prove that convolution of two discrete signals is equal to the product of their Fourier transforms?
24. find the inverse DTFT of
) 6 5 (
6
) (
2
+
=
O O
O
j j
j
e e
e X
25. obtain the Fourier transform pair associated with the signal whose DTFT is
) 5 . 1 (
1
) (
O
O

=
j
j
e
e X
26. find the inverse DTFT of
) 1 4 / 3 8 / 1 (
4 / 5 3
) (
2
+

=
O O
O
O
j j
j
j
e e
e
e X
27. find the DTFT of x(n)=n a
n
u(n) for 1 < a
28. find the DTFT of the following sequences
- x(n)= ) 2 ( 3 ) 1 ( 6 ) ( + + n n n o o o
- ) 2 ( ) 3 / 1 ( ) (
2
=
+
n u n x
n

29.find the DTFT of x(n)=a
n
1 < a sketch magnitude and phase speturm?
30.finf the DTFT of x(n)=-a ) 1 ( n U
n

31.find the DTFT of x(n)={1,2,3,2,1}
32.find the DTFT of periodic signal?
33.find the DTFT of y(n) given h(n)=(1/3)
n
u(n)

x(n)=(1/2)
n
u(n)
34.find the DTFT of signum function?
35.find the DTFT of rectangular pulse /plot its magnitude and phase spectrra?
36.find DTFT of x(n)=a
n
u(n)
37.find DTFT x(n)=(1/2)
n
u(n)plot its magnitude and phase spectrum?
38given DTFT of x(n) is
) 5 . 1 (
1
) (
O
O

=
j
j
e
e X
find y1(n)=x(3n+1)
y2(n)=x(n) cos (.4n)
y3(n)=x(n-1)*x(n-2)
determine and plot the magnitude spectra?
39.determine the time domain signal to the Fourier transform of X(jw)=e
w 2
u(w)
40.Find inverse DTFT
) 1 6 / 5 6 / 1 (
3 / 2 5
) (
2
+ +
+
=
O O
O
O
j j
j
j
e e
e
e X
41.find the natural response for y(n)+.1y(n-1)-.3y(n-2)=2u(n) the y(-1)&y(-2)=0
42.y(n)-.6y9n-1)=x(n)
x(n)=.4 0 > n
n
y(-1)=10 find the solution using described initial conditions?
43.find the impulse response and step response?
y(n)-3/4y(n-1)+1/8y(n-2)=x(n)
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MODULE IV
SOLUTION:REFER EC010403 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS NOTES MODULE IV.PDF
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MODULE V
SOLUTION:REFER EC010403 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS NOTES MODULE V.PDF

1.Find Z-transform ,ROC and sketch pole zero plot?
i) x(n)= ) 2 ( 2 n u
n

ii) x(n)= ) ( ] ) 3 ( 4 ) 2 ( 3 [ n u
n n

iii) ) 1 ( ) (
1
+ =
+
n u a n x
n

iv)
n
n x 2 / 1 ) ( =
v) ) ( ) ( k n n x =o
vi) ) ( ) (
0
n n n x = o
vii) ) ( ) ( n u a n x
n
=


viii) x(n)= 15 0 ] ) 4 / 1 ( ) 3 / 1 [( s s n for
n n

ix) n w n x
0
sinh ) ( =
x) ) ( ) 4 / sin( ) 3 / 1 ( ) ( n u n x
n
H =
xi) ) 1 ( ) ( ) 2 / 1 ( ) ( = n u n u n x
n

xii) ) 1 ( ) 2 ( / 1 ) ( =

n u n n x
n

xiii) ) 1 ( ) ( ) ( = n u b n x
n

xiv) ) ( ) 2 / 1 ( ) ( ) 3 / 2 ( ) ( n u n u n x
n n
+ =
xv) ) ( ) 3 / 1 ( ) ( ) 2 / 1 ( ) ( n u n u n x
n n
+ =
xvi) ) ( ) 3 / 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2 / 1 ( ) ( n u n u n x
n n
+ =
xvii) ) 1 ( ) 3 / 1 ( ) ( ) 2 / 1 ( ) ( + = n u n u n x
n n

xviii) ) 3 ( ) ( = n n n x o
xix) ) ( ) 4 .( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( n u n u e n n x
n n
+ + =

o
2) ) ( ) ( ) (
2 1
n x n x n x + = where ) ( ) 3 / 1 ( ) (
1
n u n x
n
= and ) ( ) 5 / 1 ( ) (
2
n u n x
n
= find Z-transform?
3)Find Z-transform of ramp sequence?
4)find the inverse Z-transform of the following signal?
i) 1
1 4 3
2
) (
2
>
+
= Z ROC
z z
z x
II)
3 4
4
) (
2
+
+
=
z z
Z
z x using partial fraction method?
iii) 1 2 / 1
1 3 2
) (
2
> >
+
= Z OR Z ROC
z z
Z
z x
IV)
1 5 . 1 5
1
) (
1 2
+
=

z z
z x for using long division method?
v)
1 2 / 7 2 / 3
4 3
) (
1 2
1
+

z z
z
z x
vi) 1
1 2 / 3 2 / 1
5 1
) (
1 2
1
>
+
+
=

Z ROC
z z
z
z x
vii) 2 1
1 2
) (
1 2
1
< <
+
=

Z ROC
z z
z
z x
viii) 2 / 1
) 4 / 1 ( ) 3 / 1 (
2
) (
2
2
>

+
= Z ROC
z z
Z
z x
ix) 2 / 1
) 5 . (
1
) (
2
>
+

= Z ROC
z
Z
z x
x) X(Z)=
z
e
/ 1

xi) 2
) 1 ( ) 2 (
2
) (
2
>

= Z ROC
z z z
z x
xii)
) 25 . (
5
) (
2
z z
z x

=

5)explain linearity property of z-transform?
6) explain time shift property of z-transform?
7)explain time reversal property of z-transform?
8) explain convolution property of z-transform?
9)properties of ROC?
10) Relation ship between DTFT and Z-transform?
11)illustrate the method of getting frequency response of a discrete LTI systems from its poles
and zeros with the help of examples?
12) find transfer function using z-transform y(n)+y(n-1)= ) (n o f0r 0 > n given y(-2)=1 y(-1)=0
13) find the transfer function and impluse response using Z-transform?
i) y(n)-1/2y(n-1)=2x(n-1)
ii) y(n)-1/4y(n-1)-3/8y(n-2)=-x(n)+2 x(n-1)
iii) y(n)=-1/2 y(n-1)+2 x(n)
13) find the transfer function and impluse response ,step response and check for stability using Z-
transform?
y(n)=.6y(n-1)-.08y(n-2)+x(n)
14.y(n)+y(n-1)-2y(n-2)=u(n-1)+2 u(n-2) find transfer function and impluse response with zero
intial condition?
15.y(n)= ) ( ) 3 / 1 ( 2 n u
n

x(n)=u(n) find h(n) using Z-transform?
16)x(n)= ) ( ) 4 / 1 ( * ) ( ) 2 / 1 ( n u n u n
n n

17)x(n)={1,1,1,1} h(n)={1,1,1} find y(n) using convolution?
18. ) 2 ( ) ( ) ( = n n n x o o ) 3 ( ) 2 ( 3 ) 1 ( ) ( 2 ) ( + + = n n n n n h o o o o find y(n) using Z-
transform?
19.explain initial ,final and convolution theorem of Laplace transform?
20.Relation ship between CTFT and Laplace transform?
21.ROC of Laplace transform and its properties?
22.Relation ship between S-plane and Z-plane?
23.how steady state response is obtained from pole zero plot?
24.explain the significance of poles and zeros of the system transfer function on time response?
25,find the Laplace transform of sine wave
26. find the Laplace transform of cosine wave
27. find the Laplace transform of impulse function?
28.find the Laplace transform
i)x(t)= ) ( sin t wtu e
at

ii)x(t)= ) ( cos t wtu e
at

iii) x(t)= ) ( ) (
2
t u e t u e
t t
+


iv)x(t)= ) ( ) (
2
t u e t u e
t t
+


v(x(t)=t cos
0
w t u(t)
29.find the inverse laplace transform
i) 1 ) Re( 1
) 2 )( 1 )( 1 (
7 5
) ( < <
+ +

= S ROC
s s s
s
s x
ii)
) 2 3 (
1 2
) (
2
+ +

=
S s
s
s x
30. ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) (
' ' '
t x t y t y t y = + + using laplace transform determine transfer funcgion and impluse
respoinse and output response for the input x(t)=4 ) (
3
t u e
t

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