8TH SEMESTER

Course Course Code No. ' / C D E 4 1 H 2 E ()* E ()0 E (), E ()E (). E ()5 E ()6 E ()( E ()8 Teaching Hours aximum ar!s #rac. Duration of $ Univ. " T #roj. Tota% Exam(Hrs.) Sessiona% Universit& Tota% , * , .) *)) *.) , 0 , , 0 achines "ab 322 * * * * * *5 5 ( , , ,) 0* , , , , , , .) .) .) .) .) .) *)) -.) .) 6.) *)) *)) *)) *)) *)) *)) *.) *.) *.) *.) *.) *.) *)) .) *0))

Subject #o+er S&stem 'na%&sis S+itch 1ear and #rotection 2nstrumentation E%ectrica% S&stem Design E%ective 3 22 E%ective 3 222 E%ectrica% 9iva 9oce Tota% #roject and Seminar77

77Sessiona% ar!s for Seminar +i%% be out of 0. and that for #roject +i%% be out of 6. in +hich -) mar!s +i%% be based on da& to da& :erformance assessed b& the 1uide. The remaining ,. mar!s are to be a+arded based on the :resentation of the :roject b& the student in the :resence of 0 staff members one of +hich sha%% be the 1uide.

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS E 801 3+1+0 Module 1 Power System Model ;e:resentation < Sing%e "ine Diagram < :er unit s&stem < :er unit im:edance diagram < net+or! mode% formu%ation < bus admittance matrix < formation of = bus and > bus using singu%ar transformation < s&mmetrica% com:onents < se?uence im:edance and net+or!s Module ! Power "low Stud#es "oad f%o+ :rob%em < 1auss Sieda% method < Ne+ton ;a:hson method < a%gorithm for %oad f%o+ so%ution < hand%ing of vo%tage contro%%ed buses@ off nomina% transformer ratios and :hase shifting transformers Module 3 E$o%om#$ Lo&d '#s(&t$) S&stem constraints < Economic dis:atch neg%ecting %osses < o:tima% %oad dis:atch inc%uding transmission %osses < :h&sica% inter:retation of co ordination e?uations < exact transmission %oss formu%ae < modified co ordination e?uation < automatic %oad dis:atching Module *

Symmetr#$&l &%d u%symmetr#$&l s)ort $#r$u#t &%&lys#s Different t&:es of fau%ts in :o+er s&stems < s&mmetrica% fau%t ana%&sis < se%ection of circuit brea!ers < use of reactors Uns&mmetrica% fau%ts < ana%&sis of sing%e %ine to ground@ %ine to %ine and doub%e %ine to ground fau%ts in :o+er s&stem < ana%&sis of uns&mmetrica% fau%t using > bus. Module + St&,#l#ty A%&lys#s S+ing e?uation < :o+er ang%e e?uation and :o+er ang%e curve < inertia constant < stead& state stabi%it& 3 transient stabi%it& < e?ua% area criterion < a::%ication < numerica% so%ution of s+ing e?uation < critica% c%earing time and ang%e < effect of c%earing time on stabi%it& <methods of im:roving s&stem stabi%it& < modified Eu%erAs method < ;anga!utta method < a::%ication to the so%ution of s+ing e?uation and com:utationa% a%gorithms Re-ere%$es *. 0. ,. -. .. #o+er S&stem EngineeringB Nagrath and Cothari@ T H E%ectrica% #o+er S&stemsB C. ". Dadh+a@ Ne+ 'ge 2ntA% #o+er S&stem 'na%&sisB /ergen@ #earson Education 'sia@ "#E E%ements of #o+er S&stem 'na%&sisB Di%%iam D. Stevenson #o+er S&stem Stabi%it& 9o%. 2B Cimbar! E. D.

SWIT.H/EAR AN' PROTE.TION E 80! 3+1+0 Module 1 Sw#t$)0e&r Circuit brea!er < basic :rinci:%e of o:eration < arc :henomenon < initiation and maintenance of arc 3 arc interru:tion methods < arc vo%tage and current +aveform in 'C circuit brea!ing < re3stri!ing and recover& vo%tage < current cho::ing < DC brea!ers < rating of circuit brea!ers 3 brea!ing ca:acit& < ma!ing ca:acit& < short time rating < +or!ing :rinci:%e and im:ortant features of oi% C/@ minimum oi% C/@ air b%ast C/@ vacuum C/ and S45 C/ < auto high s:eed re3c%osing. Module ! Prote$t#1e rel&y#%0 ain and bac! u: :rotection < basic re?uirements of :rotective re%a&ing < c%assification of re%a&s < induction t&:e < :rinci:%e 3 inverse time characteristics < directiona% over3current and :o+er re%a&s < distance re%a&s < definite distance and distance time re%a&s < differentia% re%a&s 3 negative :hase se?uence re%a& < static re%a&s < basic static re%a& < b%oc! diagram of static over3 current@ static directiona%@ static distance and static differentia% re%a&s.

Module 3 /e%er&tor Prote$t#o%B Externa% and interna% fau%ts < differentia% :rotection < biased circu%ating current :rotection < se%f ba%ance s&stem < over3current and earth fau%t :rotection < :rotection against fai%ure of excitation Tr&%s-ormer (rote$t#o%B Differentia% :rotection < se%f3ba%ance s&stem of :rotection < over3current and earth fau%t :rotection < buchho%EA s re%a& and its o:eration. Module * "eeder (rote$t#o%B #rotection of radia% feeders < :rotection of :ara%%e% feeders < :rotection of ring mains < differentia% :i%ot :rotection for feeders < erE #rice vo%tage ba%ance s&stem < trans%e& s&stem Tr&%sm#ss#o% L#%e Prote$t#o%B Definite distance and time distance :rotection < :hase and earth fau%t :rotection < carrier current :rotection Module + Sur0e O1er21olt&0esB Causes < %ightning and s+itching surges < :rotection against over3vo%tages < surge diverters th&rite and horn ga: t&:es < use of ground +ires < insu%ation coordination. W&1e (ro(&0&t#o%B Dave :ro:agation on FH %ines and U1 cab%es < transmitted and ref%ected +aves < surge im:edance < ve%ocit& of :ro:agation Re-ere%$es *. #o+er S&stem #rotection and S+itchgearB ;avindranath and Chander 0. E%ectrica% #o+er S&stemsB C. ". Dadh+a@ Ne+ 'ge 2ntA% ,. ' Course in E%ectrica% #o+er S&stemsB Son&@ 1u:ta@ /hatnagar -. E%ements of #o+er S&stem 'na%&sisB Di%%iam D. Stevenson .. Trave%ing Daves on Transmission S&stemsB /e+s%e& ". 9. 5. #o+er S&stem #rotectionB . ' Date@ /. FEa and N.C Nair@ INSTR3MENTATION E 803

!+1+0

Module 1 TransducersB C%assification < characteristics < static and d&namic characteristics < 2nstrumentation S&stem < 4unctiona% descri:tion < in:ut $ out:ut configuration < interfering and modif&ing in:uts < ethods of correction < "oafing effect < 2nstrumentation am:%ifiers < 2so%ation am:%ifier < charge am:%ifier. Module ! Dis:%acement TransducersB ;esistance :otentiometer < %inearit& and sensitivit& < t&:es < ;esistance strain gauges < +or!ing :rinci:%e < gauge factor < strain gauge circuitr& < tem:erature effect and its com:ensation < %oad ce%%s < "9DT < +or!ing :rinci:%e < e?uiva%ent circuit < "9DT circuitr& < Ca:acitive transducers < different t&:es < :ieEoe%ectric transducers < +or!ing :rinci:%e < :ieEoe%ectric cr&sta% e?uiva%ent circuit. Module 3

Tem:erature easurementB Thermo e%ectric effects < "a+s < thermocou:%es < thermo e%ectric circuits < ;esistance Tem:erature Detector (;TD) < /ridge circuits < Thermistors < characteristics < :&rometer < radiation and o:tica% :&rometers. Module * 'bso%ute acce%eration < nu%% t&:e and servo t&:e < strain gauge 'cce%errometer < :ieEo e%ectric acce%erometer < E%ectromagnetic f%o+ meter < u%trasonic f%o+ meter < transit t&:e and Do::%er f%o+ meter < U%trasonic f%a+ detector < F:tica% transducers. Module + #H measurement < "o+ #ressure measurement < c"aud gauge < #irani gauge < ionisation gauge < therma% conductivit& gauge < s:atia% encoder for angu%ar measurement < +ave ana%&ser and s:ectrum ana%&ser (b%oc! schematic) < scinti%%ation counter < H&grometer. Re-ere%$es *. 0. ,. -. .. easurement S&stems < '::%ication and DesignB E.F Doeb%in@ T H #rinci:%es of 2ndustria% 2nstrumentsB D. #atranabi@ T H 2ndustria% 2nstruments 4undamenta%sB E. 4ribance@ T H E%ectronic 2nstrumentsB H.S Ca%si 2nstrumentation Devices and S&stemsB 9. ;angan@ 1.; Sharma and 9.S.9

ani

ELE.TRI.AL SYSTEM 'ESI/N E 80* 3+1+0 Module 1 'es#0% o- '4. M&$)#%es Design s:ecifications < out:ut e?uation < out:ut coefficient < s:ecific %oadings < choice of s:eed and number of :o%es < ca%cu%ation of D and " < 'rmature design < choice of t&:e of +inding < number of sots < number of conductors :er s%ot < current densit& < cross sectiona% area < s%ot insu%ation < %ength of air ga: < fie%d +inding design < fie%d am:ere turns < excitation vo%tage :er coi% < conductor cross section < height of :o%e < design of venti%ating ducts < design of commutator and brushes < CarterAs coefficient < rea% and a::arent f%ux densit&. Module ! Tr&%s-ormers Design 5 sing%e :hase and three :hase < out:ut e?uation < s:ecific magnetic %oading < core design < sing%e@ ste::ed core 3 +indings < number of turns < current densit& < area of cross section of conductors < t&:es of

coi%s < insu%ation < +indo+ area < +indo+ s:ace factor < overa%% dimensions < coo%ing < design of coo%ing tan! +ith tubes < design of distribution and :o+er transformers < design of sma%% transformers %i!e 0,)9$53)359. Heating@ coo%ing and tem:erature rise ca%cu%ation < Continuous@ short time and intermittent rating. Module 3 'es#0% o- Sy%$)ro%ous M&$)#%es S:ecific %oading < out:ut e?uation < out:ut coefficient < main dimensions < t&:es of +inding < design of fie%d s&stem < turbo a%ternator < main dimensions < stator design < rotor design < dam:er +inding design < com:arison of +ater +hee% and turbo a%ternators@ coo%ing of turbo a%ternator. 'es#0% o- t)ree ()&se I%du$t#o% motors out:ut e?uation < out:ut coefficient < main dimensions < rotor bar currents. Module * Estimate the ?uantit& of materia%s re?uired and dra+ the e%ectrica% +iring %a&out of (a) residentia% bui%ding (b) u%ti3storied bui%ding using rising mains (c) factor& +ith one number of sma%% and high rating motor at "T ot HT su::%& and man& number of connected %oads +ith suitab%e starters$s+itches and contro% :ane%s (d) Cinema ha%% Module + a. Design@ %a&out and estimation of :o+er su::%& arrangement for (*). ' bu%! 2ndustria% consumer (0) 'n under ground :o+er su::%& (,) 'n Fver head %ine to a rura% consumer. b. Estimate and dra+ the %a&out of (*) indoor (0) outdoor **C9 transformer station +ith a%% accessories < sing%e %ine diagram and :h&sica% %a&out c. Design and dra+ the t&:ica% earthing insta%%ation %i!e (*) :i:e earthing (0) #%ate earthing (,) earth mat $ grid d. Stud& the e%ectrica% +iring diagram of a t&:ica% automobi%e c%ear%& sho+ing a%% connected %oads$ sources +ith s:ecifications. Re-ere%$es *. 0. ,. -. .. E 80+ L#st o- Ele$t#1es E ()..)* C E"; 'dvanced athematics E ()..)0 Com:uter 'ided Design of 2nduction E ()..), ;obotics achines E%ectrica% achine DesignB '.C Sa+hne& #erformance and Design of D.C achineB C%a&ton #erformance and Design of '.C achinesB .1 Sa& Design of E%ectrica% achinesB 9. N itta% E%ectrica% Design Estimating and CostingB ;aina G /hattachar&a ELE.TI6E 2 II 3+1+0

E ()..)- 'dvanced #o+er S&stems E ()..). 'dvanced icro:rocessors E ()..)5 S&stem Soft+are E ()..)6 'dvanced #o+er E%ectronic S&stems Note Ne+ E%ectives ma& be added according to the needs of emerging fie%ds of techno%og&. The name of the e%ective and its s&%%abus shou%d be submitted to the Universit& before the course is offered. A'6AN.E' MATHEMATI.S .MELRT 80+21 Module 1 /ree%7s "u%$t#o% Heavisides@ unit ste: function 3 Derivative of unit ste: function 3 Dirac de%ta function 3:ro:erties of de%ta function 3 Derivatives of de%ta function 3 testing functions 3 s&mbo%ic function 3 s&mbo%ic derivatives 3 inverse of differentia% o:erator 3 1reenHs function 3initia% va%ue :rob%ems 3 boundar& va%ue :rob%ems 3 sim:%e cases on%&. Module ! I%te0r&l E8u&t#o%s Definition of 9o%terra and 4redho%m 2ntegra% e?uations 3 conversion of a %inear differentia% e?uation into an integra% e?uation 3 conversion of boundar& va%ue :rob%em into an integra% e?uation using 1reenHs function 3 so%ution of 4redh%om integra% e?uation +ith se:arab%e Cerne%s 3 2ntegra% e?uations of convo%ution t&:e 3 Neumann series so%ution.

Module 3 /&mm&9 :et& -u%$t#o%s 1amma function@ /eta function 3 ;e%ation bet+een them 3 their transformations 3 use of them in the eva%uation certain integra%s 3 Dirich%etHs integra% 3 "iouvi%%eHs extension@ of Dirich%etHs theorem 3 E%%i:tic integra% 3 Error function. Module * Power Ser#es solut#o% o- d#--ere%t#&l e8u&t#o% The :o+er series method 3 "egendreHs E?uation 3 "egendreHs :o%&nomia% 3 ;odrigues formu%a 3 generating function 3 /esse%Hs e?uation 3 /esse%Hs function of the first !ind 3Frthogona%it& of "egendreHs #o%&nomia%s and /esse%Hs functions. Module + Numer#$&l solut#o% o- (&rt#&l d#--ere%t#&l e8u&t#o%s.

C%assification of second order e?uations3 4inite difference a::roximations to :artia% derivatives 3 so%ution of "a:%ace and #oissonHs e?uations b& finite difference method 3so%ution of one dimensiona% heat e?uation b& Cran! 3 Nico%son method 3 so%ution one dimensiona% +ave e?uation. Re-ere%$es *. 0. ,. -. .. 5. 6. "inear 2ntegra% E?uationB ;am #.Can+a%@ 'cademic #ress@ Ne+ =or! ' Course on 2ntegra% E?uationsB '%%en C.#i:!in@ S:ringer 3 9er%ag 'dvanced Engg. athematicsB H.C.Dass@ S.Chand 'dvanced Engg. athematicsB ichae% D.1reenberge@ #earson Edn. 'sia Numrica% methods in Engg. GScienceB /.S.1re+a%@ Channa #ub%ishers 1enera%iEed functionsB ;.4. Hos!ins@ Iohn Di%e& and Sons. #rinci:%es and Techni?ues of /ernard 4riedmanB Iohn Di%e& and sons '::%ied athematics (. #rinci:%es of '::%ied athematicsB Iames #.Ceener@ 'ddison Des%e&. 8. Numerica% methodsB #.Candasam&@ C.Thi%agavath&@ C.1unavath& .OMP3TER AI'E' 'ESI/N O" IN'3.TION MA.HINES E 80+2! Module 1 C'D Frientation of Engineering design :rob%ems to com:uters. Design b& ana%&sis and s&nthesis a::roach < simu%ation of non3%inearit& < stator +indings for , :hase and sing%e :hase induction motors Module ! ain dimensions of three :hase induction motors < standard s:ecification < constructiona% features < s:ecific e%ectric and magnetic %oading < out:ut coefficient < main dimensions < com:uter :rogrammes Module 3 Core design < %ea!age reactances < rotor +inding design < e?uiva%ent resistances < com:uter :rogrammes Module * Ca%cu%ations from design data < Carters coefficient < no %oad current < e?uiva%ent circuit :arameters < tor?ue < efficienc& and tem:erature rise < com:uter :rogrammes Module + ain dimensions of sing%e :hase induction motors < auxi%iar& +inding and ca:acitor design < e?uiva%ent circuit :arameters 3 tor?ue < efficienc& and tem:erature ca%cu%ations using design data < com:uter :rogrammes Re-ere%$es

*. Com:uter 'ided Design of E%ectrica% E?ui:ments < ;amamoorth& @ 'ffi%iated East3Dest :ress :vt. "td.@ Ne+ De%hi 0. #erformance and Design of '.C achines < .1 Sa& ,. Com:uter 'ided Design of E%ectric achiner& < 9enott C. 1@ 2T #ress@ "ondon RO:OTI.S E 80+23 Module 1 I%trodu$t#o%B Historica% deve%o:ment3c%assification of robots3a::%ications3robots !inematics3 joints and %in!s3degree of freedom3descri:tion of :osition@ orientation@ frames3ma::ing from one frame to another3com:ound transformations3inverse of transform matrix3transform e?uations3!inematics of three degree of freedom mani:u%ators3Descri:tion of %in!s3intermediate %in!s in chain34irst and %ast %in!s in chain 3"in! :arameters3affixing frames to %in!s3derivation of %in! transformation matrix3Descri:tion of an industria% robot. Module ! 2nverse mani:u%ator !inematics 3 Dor!s:ace3so%vabi%it&3mu%ti:%e so%utions3 '%gebraic so%ution. Drive and contro% s&stems for robotsB h&drau%ic s&stems and DC servomotors #osition contro% for robots3sim:%e :osition contro% s&stem3:osition contro% a%ong a trajector& Module 3 Ro,ot e%d2 e--e$tors C%assification of end3effectors3drive S&stem for gri::ers3 mechanica% gri::ers magnetic gri::ers3vacuum gri::ers3gri::er force ana%&sis and gri::er design. Module * Se%sors &%d #%tell#0e%t ro,otsB need for sensing s&stems3 sensing devices3 :ieEoe%ectric sensors3%inear :osition and dis:%acement sensing abso%ute o:tica% encoding3incrementa% o:tica% encoder3:osition and direction measurement3 ve%ocit& measurementJforce and tor?ue sensors3:roximit& sensors3range sensors3 robot vision s&stems Module + Trajector& :%anning for ;obotsB Ioint s:ace schemes3cubic :o%&nomia%s +ith via :oints3/%ending schemes 3 interfacing to micro:rocessors and com:uters. Re-ere%$es *. 0. ,. -. ;obotics and 2mage #rocessing 3 #' Iana!iraman ;obotic Techno%og& and f%exib%e 'utomation 3 S ; Deb ;obotics for engineers 3 =oram Coren 2ntroduction to ;obotics3 'na%&sis@ S&stems and '::%icationsB Saeed /. Ni!!u@ #earson Education 'sia@ "#E

A'6AN.E' POWER SYSTEMS E 80+2* Module 1 'utomatic generation and vo%tage contro% 3 %oad fre?uenc& Contro% (sing%e area case) 3turbine s:eed governing s&stem 3 mode% of S:eed s&stem 3 Turbine mode%3 generator %oad mode% 3 stead& state ana%&sis3 d&namic res:onse 3 contro% area conce:t. Module ! Unit commitment 3 constraints in unit commitment3s:inning s:inning reserve 3 therma% unit constraints 3 other constraints 3 unit commitment so%ution methods 3 :riorit& 3 %ist methods 3 d&namic :rogramming so%ution. Module 3 H&drotherma% co3ordination 3 %ong range and short range h&dro schedu%ing3 h&dro e%ectric :%ant mode%s 3 schedu%ing :rob%ems 3 the short term h&drotherma% schedu%ing :rob%em 3 short 3 term h&droJ schedu%ingB a gradient a::roach 3 h&dro units in series3d&namic :rogramming so%ution to the h&drotherma% schedu%ing :rob%em. Module * 2nterchange eva%uation and :o+er :oo%s 3 econom& interchange econom& interchange eva%uation 3 interchange eva%uation +ith unit commitment mu%ti:%e interchange contro%s 3after 3 the fact :roduction costing 3 other t&:es of interchange 3 :o+er :oo%s 3 the energ& bro!er s&stem 3 centra%iEed economic des:atch of a :o+er :oo% 3 a%%ocating :oo% savings. Module + #o+er s&stem securit& 3 factors affecting :o+er s&stem securit&3contingenc& ana%&sisB Detection net+or! :rob%em 3 net+or! sensitivit& methods 3 ca%cu%ation of net+or! sensitivit& factors 3 correcting the generation des:atch 3 sensitivit& methods 3 %inear :rogramming.

Re-ere%$es *. #o+er S&stem Engineering 3 2.I.Nagrath@ D.#.Cothari 0. #o+er generation@ o:eration and contro% 3 '%%en I.Dood@ /ruce Do%%enberg@ Iohn Di%e& G Sons A'6AN.E' MI.ROPRO.ESSORS E 80+2+

Module 1 2nte% ()(5 3 #in out signa%s and functions 3 2nterna% architecture 3 ;egisters and f%ags 3 bus buffering and %atching bus timing < #i:e%ining F:erating modes 3 minimum mode and maximum mode. Module ! 2ntroduction to ()(5 assemb%& %anguage :rogramming 3 addressing modes < instruction set c%assification 3 Driting sim:%e :rograms eg. 'rithmetic o:erations@ reading data from in:ut :ort etc. ()(5 memor& interface < memor& ban! < se:arate ban! decoders and signa%s Module 3 ()(6 interna% b%oc! diagram and interfacing (#rogramming not re?uired). 2nte% ()*(5 'rchitecture 3 b%oc! diagrams 3 different integrated :eri:hera%s 2nte% 0(5 3 /%oc! diagram 3 Hard+are features 3 'dditiona% instructions (#rogramming not re?uired) Module * 2nte% (),( 3 memor& s&stem 3 2$F s&stem 3 #rotected mode < mmu 3 Descri:tors and se%ectors 3 TSS@ emor& :aging mechanism. 2nte% ()-(5 3 2nterna% 'rchitecture 3 memor& management and cache memor&. Module + 2ntroduction to #entium 3 :rocessors < memor& s&stem < 2$F s&stem 3 s:ecia% #entium registers 3 #entium memor& management. #entium 22 3 2ntroduction 3 soft+are changes #entium 222 3 2ntroduction 3 chi: set@ /us #entium IV - emor& interface@ H&:er :i:e%ined techno%og& (e%ementar& treatment on%&). Conce:t of ;2SC < com:arison of C2SC and ;2SC Re-ere%$es *. 0. ,. -. .. The ()x(5 4ami%& 3 Iohn Uffenbec! 3 #earson icro:rocessor and 2nterfacing 3 Doug%as 9. Ha%% 3 c1ra+ Hi%% The 2nte% icro:rocessors 3 /arr& /. /re& (5th edition) < #earson "#E 'dvanced icro:rocessors and #eri:hera%s < '.C ;a& and . /ruchand& < T H 'n 2ntroduction to the 2nte% fami%& of icro:rocessors < Iames ". 'ntono!os@ #earson "#E SYSTEM SO"TWARE E 80+2; Module 1 I%trodu$t#o%B Conce:t of s&stem soft+are 3 C%assification of s&stem soft+are3 ;e%ationshi: of s&stem soft+are +ith the machine and the user. 'ssemb%ersB overvie+ of the assemb%& :rocess3 sing%e :ass and t+o :ass assemb%ers. E%ementar& ideas of macros 3 acro definition3 macro ca%% macro ex:ansion 3 macro :rocessors.

Module ! L#%<ers &%d Lo&dersB trans%ated@ %in!ed and %oad time addresses3 re%ocation and %in!ing conce:ts3 object modu%e3 %oader3 abso%ute %oader@ re%ocating %oader3 %in!ing %oaders 3(e%ementar& ideas on%&). .om(#lersB Fvervie+ of com:i%ation :rocess 3 :hases of a com:i%er 3 ana%&sis :hase 3s&nthesis :hase 3 %exica% ana%&sis 3 :arsing 3 static and d&namic storage a%%ocation3intermediate code generation 3 code generation (basic ideas on%&). Module 3 O(er&t#%0 systemsB Definition of o:erating s&stem 3functions of o:erating s&stem 3 t&:es of services3T&:es of o:erating s&stems3 batch :rocessing mu%ti:rogramming@ mu%titas!ing 3 timesharing@ rea%3time@ distributed s&stems (brief descri:tions on%&). #rocess management3 :rocess conce:t3 :rocess states3 schedu%ing 3 4C4S@ Shortest Iob first@ round robin schedu%ing :o%icies. Module * emor& management3 contiguous memor& a%%ocation 3 static and d&namic :artitioning 3s+a::ing 3 non3contiguous a%%ocation3 fragmentation3 conce:t of virtua% memor&3 :aging3:age tab%es 3 :age re:%acement3 424F and ";U :age re:%acement :o%icies 3 segmentation 3caching of secondar& storage information. 4i%e s&stem 3 director& structures 3 fi%e s&stem im:%ementation 3 sharing and securit&. Device management 3 basic :rinci:%es of 2$F device contro%%ers 3 2$F schedu%ing :o%icies. Module + I%trodu$t#o% to d#str#,uted o(er&t#%0 system B characteristics of distributed s&stems 3advantages 3c%ient server mode% 3 remote :rocedure ca%%. ;ea% time o:erating s&stems 3 /asic re?uirements 3 hard and soft rea% time s&stems 3 issues in rea% time s&stems3 basic ideas of rea% time schedu%ing 3 reentranc&3 rea% time embedded s&stems (basic ideas on%&). Re-ere%$es *. 2ntroduction to S&stem Soft+are 3 Dhamdhere D. .@ Tata c1ra+ Hi%% 0. S&stems #rogramming 3 Donovan I.2@ c1ra+ Hi%% ,. S&stems #rogramming 3 Dhamdhere D. .@ Tata c1ra+ Hi%% G F:erating S&stems -. #rinci:%es of com:i%er design 3 'ho G U%%man@ Narosa #ub%ishing .. F:erating S&stem3 i%en!ovic@ c1ra+ Hi%% 5. F:erating S&stem conce:ts 3 #eterson G Si%berschatE@ 'ddison Des%e& 6. ;ea% time s&stems G :rogramming %anguages3 /urns@ De%%ings@ 'ddison Des%e& (. 2ntroduction to ;TS 3 artin 8. ;ea% time embedded S&stems 3 athai Iose:h@ CE;N A'6AN.E' POWER ELE.TRONI. SYSTEMS E 80+2= Module 1 '.2'. $o%1erter to(olo0#es /uc! and boost converters 3 continuous and discontinuous current modes 3 buc!3boost@ CAu! converter 3 o:eration < contro% of

dc3dc converters <#D method 3 4u%%3bridge +ith bi:o%ar and uni:o%ar s+itching < out:ut vo%tage e?uations. Module ! SMPS to(olo0#es /asic b%oc! schematic of S #S < iso%ated dc3dc to:o%ogies < for+ard and f%&bac! < :rinci:%es < (circuit and o:eration on%&). #ush3:u%% to:o%og& < ha%f bridge /asics of S #S contro% methods < vo%tage3mode and current3mode contro% (b%oc! diagrams and descri:tion on%&). Module 3 Reso%&%t .o%1erters 'dvantages of resonant converters over #D converters < C%assification 3 series and :ara%%e% resonant converters < ha%f3bridge o:eration < discontinuous and continuous current modes (basic modes on%&@ no ana%&sis re?uired) #rinci:%es of >ero vo%tage and >ero current s+itching (>9S and >CS s+itches on%& < no ana%&sis re?uired) Module * PWM I%1erters Need for #D techni?ues < various #D techni?ues < :rinci:%e of sinusoida% #D < bi:o%ar and uni:o%ar #D 3 modu%ation index < a::%ication to sing%e :hase bridges 3 disadvantages of S#D < brief introduction to other #D methods < current3mode contro% schemes (to%erance band contro% and fixed fre?uenc& contro% < descri:tion +ith b%oc! diagram on%&) Module + A((l#$&t#o%s #o+er factor correction < 'ctua% :o+er factor < Dis:%acement factor and distortion factor < :rinci:%es of in:ut %ine current sha:ing using boost rectifiers. U#S < Different to:o%ogies < b%oc! schematics. E%ectronic ba%%ast < b%oc! schematics. Re-ere%$es *. #o+er E%ectronicsB Converters@ '::%ications and Design < ohan@ Unde%and and ;obbins@ Iohn Di%e& and Sons@ 0nd ed. 0. #o+er E%ectronic S&stemsB Theor& and Design < Iai #. 'gra+a% @ #earson Education 'sia@ "#E ,. odern #o+er E%ectronics < #.C Sen@ Dhee%er #ub%.

ELE.TI6E 2 III E 80; L#st o- Ele$t#1es !+1+0

E ()5.)* Digita% #rotection of #o+er S&stems E ()5.)0 2nsu%ation Techno%og& E ()5.), Com:uter Net+or!s E ()5.)- 'rtificia% 2nte%%igence and Ex:ert S&stems E ()5.). F:to3E%ectronics and Communication E ()5.)5 9"S2 Techno%og& Note Ne+ E%ectives ma& be added according to the needs of emerging fie%ds of techno%og&. The name of the e%ective and its s&%%abus shou%d be submitted to the Universit& before the course is offered.

'I/ITAL PROTE.TION O" POWER SYSTEMS E 80;21 Module 1 Need for :rotection3nature and causes of fau%t 3Eones of :rotection3c%assification of :rotective re%a&s based on techno%og& and function3instrument transformers used in :rotection circuit. '$D converters3 ana%og mu%ti:%exers3sam:%e and ho%d circuits. Module ! Com:uter a::%ications to :rotective re%a&ing 3 simu%ation of :o+er s&stem disturbances3simu%ation of current and vo%tage transformers3simu%ation of distance re%a&s during transient conditions. Module 3 Fff%ine a::%ication of com:uters3on %ine a::%ication of com:uters <;e%a& co3 ordination :rogrammes. Module * icro:rocessor based :rotective re%a&s 3 mu%tistage fre?uenc& re%a& 3measurement of :o+er s&stem signa%s through :hase %oc!ed %oo: interface 3:rotection of a%ternators against %oss of excitation. Module + icro:rocessor based over current re%a&s3im:edance re%a&s3 directiona% re%a&3 reactance re%a& 3 distance re%a& 3 measurement of ; and K 3 mho re%a& 3?uadri%atera% re%a& 3 genera%iEed interface for distance re%a&s.

Re-ere%$es *. adhava ;ao T.S@ L#o+er S&stem #rotection3Static re%a&sL 0. /ddri ;am@ L#o+er S&stem #rotection and S+itchgearL

,. Singh ".#@ LDigita% #rotection3#rotective ;e%a&ing from e%ectromechanica% to micro:rocessorsL -. 'run 1. #had!e@ Iames S. Thor:@ LCom:uter ;e%a&ing for #o+er s&stemsL INS3LATION TE.HNOLO/Y E 80;2! Module 1 2nsu%ating materia%s 3 c%assification@ brief stud& of :re:aration and :ro:erties of ceramics@ mica@ :a:er@ #9C@ #E E:ox& resin@ tef%on@ S45 transformer oi%@ :o%&ch%orobi:hen&%s (#C/) vacuum :urification of transformer oi%3 dr&ing and degassing. 2m:regnation of :a:er and cotton insu%ation. Module ! Die%ectric :ro:erties 3 :ermittivit&@ com:%ex :ermittivit&@ die%ectric %oss factors inf%uencing :ermittivit&@ :ermittivit& of mixtures@ factors inf%uencing tan de%ta@ easurement of resistivities@ die%ectric %oss and constant@ testing for trac!ing :artia% discharge measurements. Module 3 #o%arisation 3 interna% fie%ds@ C%ausins 3 ossotd re%ation %imitations@ different t&:es of :o%arisaiton. E%ectric fie%ds in homogeneous die%ectrics@ mechanica% force under e%ectric fie%ds@ absor:tion currents. 2nsu%ation :rob%ems in high vo%tage transformers@ surge :henomena@ insu%ation design to +ithstand surges in transformers@ E%ementar& de3sign of insu%ating s&stem of ca:acitors. Module * /rea!do+n :henomena in gases 3 ioniEation :rocesses@ de3ioniEation :rocesses@ brea!do+n mechanisms@ T o+nrendHs theor&. Steramer theor&@ #aschenHs %a+@ brea!do+n in e%ectronegative gases@ uniform fie%ds@ non3uniform fie%ds :enning effect. Module + /rea!do+n mechanisms in vacuum3brea!do+n in %i?uid die%ectrics :ure %i?uids and commercia% %i?uids@ brea!do+n in so%id die%ectrics 3 different t&:es 3 intrinsic@ e%ectronic@ therma%@ e%ectromechanica%@ tracing and trac!ing@ :artia% discharges@ :artia% discharges. Re-ere%$es High 9o%tage EngineeringB Naidu and Camaraju 2onisation@ Conductivit& and /rea!do+n in "i?uidsB 'dam CEa+s!i High 9o%tage EngineeringB Cuffe% and >eamg% S45 and 9acuum 2nsu%ation for High 9o%tage '::%icationsB Naidu and .OMP3TER NETWOR>S E 80;23 *. 0. ,. -.

a%%er

Module 1 I%trodu$t#o%B 1oa%s and a::%ications of net+or!s 3 Net+or! To:o%ogies 3 /roadcast 3 #oint to :oint 3 bus@ star@ ring@ tree 3 T&:es of net+or!s 3 "'N@ 'N@ D'N FS2 reference mode% 3 TC#$2# reference mode% 3 C%ient server com:uting #h&sica% %a&er 3 #ac!et s+itching 3Transmission media 3 4ibre o:tic net+or!s < 2SDN Module ! '&t& l#%< l&yerB Services 3 Data framing 3 Error hand%ing 3 Data %in! :rotoco%s < E%ementar& :rotoco%s 3 S%iding +indo+ :rotoco%( basic conce:ts on%&) 3 data %in! %a&er in the 2nternet3 S"*#$###. Module 3 Med#um &$$ess su, l&yerB Channe% a%%ocation 3 static vs d&namic channe% a%%ocation 3 CS ' :rotoco% 3 co%%ision detection 3 +ire%ess "'Ns 3 2EEE ()0 standards 3 Ethernet 3 To!en bus 3To!en ring 3 /ridges < 4DD2 Module * Networ< l&yerB services 3 ;outing 3 congestion contro% 3 internet+or!ing 3 #rinci:%es 3 1ate+a&s 3 Host 3 bac!bone net+or! 3 Net+or! %a&er in the 2nternet 3 2# :rotoco% 3 2# address 3 2nternet contro% :rotoco%s. Trans:ort %a&erB Services 3 2nternet Trans:ort :rotoco%s 3 TC# and UD#. Module + A((l#$&t#o% l&yer services 3 Net+or! securit& 3 Cr&:togra:h& 3 DNS 3 DNS Names:ace 3Name servers 3 Net+or! anagement conce:ts. 2nternet servicesB E3 mai% 3 USENET 3 4T# 3TE"NET 3 go:her 3 DDD 3 D'2S < 'rchie Re-ere%$es *. Com:uter Net+or!s (,r edition) 3 Tanenbaum@ #earson Education 'sia 0. Data and com:uter communications 3 Di%%iam Sta%%ing@ #earson Education 'sia ,. Data Communication@ Com:uter net+or!s 3 4. Ha%sa%%@ 'ddison Des%e& and o:en s&stems -. Com:uter Net+or!s@ ' s&stem a::roach 3 #eterson G Davie@ Harcourt 'sia .. The 2nternet /oo!3 Doug%as E. Comer@ #earson Education 'sia 5. 2nternet Com:%ete ;eference 3 Har%e& Harn Fsborne

ARTI"I.IAL INTELLI/EN.E ? E@PERT SYSTEMS E 80;2*

Module 1 I%trodu$t#o% to AI &%d (ro,lem sol1#%0 $o%$e(ts B Definition3 :attern recognition3:roduction s&stems 3 :rob%em and :roduction s&stem characteristics 3 t+o3:ai% :rob%em3ana%&sis of '2 techni?ues 3 criteria for success Module ! >%owled0e re(rese%t&t#o% 2 -orm&l &%d %o%2-orm&l lo0#$ B ;e:resentation eva%uation criteria 3%eve% of re:resentation 3forma% %ogic schemes 3reso%utions 3:redicate and :re:ositiona% %ogic 3conversion to c%ause form 3semantic net+or!s3 frames3scri:ts3:roduction s&stem Module 3 Pro,lem sol1#%0 str&te0#es de&l#%0 w#t) u%$ert&#%ty B Defining the :rob%em 3 contro% strategies 3 exhaustive search 3 generate and test3s:ace transformation mode%s3 for+ard versus bac!+ard reasoning 3matching 3 +ea! methods 3 hi%% c%imbing 3breadth and de:th first searches 3 search a%gorithms. Module * EA(ert system de1elo(me%t (ro$ess &%d <%owled0e &$8u#s#t#o% B Definition 3 ana%&sis of ex:ert s&stem :rob%em so%ving 3 ro%e and ana%&sis of !no+%edge 3 architecture of the ex:ert s&stem 3 :rob%em se%ection 3 forma%iEation 3im:%ementation <eva%uation. Module + Cno+%edge ac?uisition techni?ues3 cognitive behavior 3 !no+%edge re:resentation deve%o:ment. Ex:ert s&stem too%sB Ex:ert s&stem she%%s 3narro+ too%s 3%arge h&brid ex:ert s&stem too%s 3#C based ex:ert s&stem too%s !no+%edge ac?uisition too%s. Re-ere%$es *. 2ntroduction to '2 G Ex:ert S&stem 3 D. D. #atterson@ #rentice ha%% of 2ndia 0. #rinci:%es of 'rtificia% 2nte%%igenceG Ex:ert S&stems Deve%o:ment 3 David D.;o%ston@ Tata c1ra+ Hi%% ,. 'rtificia% 2nte%%igence 3 E%aine ;ich@ c1ra+ Hi%% -. #rinci:%es of 'rtificia% 2nte%%igence 3 Ni%s I. Ni%sson@ S:ringer 9er%ag .. 2ntroduction to 'rtificia% 2nte%%igence 3 Charnai! G cDermott@ 'ddison Des%e&

OPTOELE.TRONI.S AN' .OMM3NI.ATION E 80;2+ Module 1 ;evie+ of #3N jn3characteristics 3 semiconductor3hetero junction3"EDs (3s:ontaneous emission3"ED structure3surface emitting3Edge emitting32njection efficienc&3 recombination efficienc&3"ED characteristics3s:ectra% res:onse3modu%ation3/and +idth.

Module ! "aser diodes3/asic :rinci:%e3condition for gain3"aser action3:o:u%ation inversion3 stimu%ated emission32njection faster diode3structure3tem:erature effects3modu%ation3 com:arison bet+een "ED and 2"Ds.

Module 3 F:tica% detectors3o:tica% detector :rinci:%e3absor:tion coefficient3detector characteristics3Muantum efficienc&3res:onsivit&3 res:onse time3bias vo%tage3Noise in detectors #3N junction3:hoto diode3(characteristics3#323N3:hoto diode3res:onse3 'va%anche :hoto diode ('#D) mu%ti:%ication :rocess3/. D3Noise3:hoto transistor. Module * F:tica% 4ibre3structure3advantages3T&:es3:ro:agation3+ave e?uation3:hase and grou: ve%ocit&3transmission characteristics3attenuation3absor:tion3scattering %osses3 dis:ersion3fibre bend %osses3source cou:%ing@ s:%ices and connectors3+ave %ength division mu%ti:%exing. Module + F:tica% fibre s&stem3s&stem design consideration3fibre 3o:tic %in!3o:tica% transmitter circuit3source %imitations3"ED drive circuit3"aser drive circuit3:re3am:%ifier3 e?ua%iEation34ibre3o:tic %in! ana%&sis3t&:ica% %ira design. Re-ere%$es *. Semiconductor F:to e%ectronics Devices3#a%%ab /hattachar&a (#earson Education) 0. F:tica% fibre Communication S&stems3#rinci:%es and :ractice3 Iohn Senior (#H2) ,. F:tica% communication S&stems3Iohn 1o+er (#H2) -. F:tica% fibre Communication3 1erd !eiser (#H2)

6LSI TE.HNOLO/Y E 80;2; Module 1 #rocess ste:s in *C fabricationB Cr&sta% gro+th and +afer :re:aration3 CEochra%s!i :rocess3 a::aratus3 si%icon sha:ing@ s%icing and :o%ishing3 Diffusion of im:urities3:h&sica% mechanism3 #ic!Hs 2 and 22 %a+ of diffusion3 Diffusion :rofi%es3 com:%ementar& (erfc) error function3 1aussian :rofi%e3 2on im:%antation3 'nnea%ing :rocess3 Fxidation :rocess3 "ithogra:h&3 #hoto%ithogra:h&@ 4ine %ine %ithogra:h&@ e%ectron beam and x3ra& %ithogra:h&3 Chemica% va:our de:osition (C9D)3 e:itaxia% gro+th3 reactors3meta%%isation3 :atterning3 +ire bonding and :ac!aging. Module ! ono%ithic com:onentsB 2so%ation of com:onents3 junction iso%ation and die%ectric iso%ation3 Transistor fabrication3 buried %a&er3 im:urit& :rofi%e3

:arasitic effects3mono%ithic diodes3 schott!& diodes and transistors3 4ET structures3 I4ET3 FS4ET3# FS and N FS@ contro% of thresho%d vo%tage (9th)3 si%icon gate techno%og&3 ono%ithic resistors3 sheet resistance and resistor design3 resistors in diffused regions3 FS resistors3 mono%ithic ca:acitors3 junction and FS structures3 *C crossovers and vias.

Module 3 C FS techno%og&B eta% gate and si%icon gate3 oxide iso%ation3 T+in +e%% :rocess3 "atch u:3 /iC FS techno%og&3 fabrication ste:s3 circuit design :rocess3 stic! diagrams3 design ru%es3 Ca:acitance of %a&ers3 De%a&3 Driving %arge ca:acitance %oads3 Diring ca:acitance3 /asic circuit conce:ts3 sca%ing of FS structures3 sca%ing factors3 effects of miniaturiEation. Module * Subs&stem design and %a&out3 Sim:%e %ogic circuits3 inverter@ N'ND gates@ /iC FS circuit@ NF; gates@ C FS %ogic s&stems 3 bus %ines3 arrangements3 :o+er dissi:ation3:o+er su::%& rai% distribution3 subs&stem design :rocess3 design of a - bit shifter. Module + 1a%%ium 'rsenide Techno%og&B Sub3micro C FS techno%og&3 Cr&sta% structure3 Do:ing :rocess3 Channe%ing effect3 ES4ET3 1a's fabrication3 Device mode%ing. Re-ere%$es *. 0. ,. -. .. 5. E 80= 9"S2 techno%og&. S SEe@ e 1ra+ Hi%% :ub@ /asic 9"S2 designB Doug%as #uc!ne%%@ #H2 #rinci:%es of C FS 9"S2 DesignB H E Deste@ #earson Edn. 2ntegrated CircuitsB C ; /ot!ar@ Channa #ub. C FS circuit design %a&out and simu%ationB /arter@ 2EEE :ress. 2ntroduction to 9"S2B Con+a&@ 'ddison +es%a&. ELE.TRI.AL MA.HINES LA: II 0+0+* *. '%ternator regu%ation b& s&nchronous im:edance and mmf methods 0. '%ternator regu%ation b& #otier method ,. '%ternator regu%ation b& /%onde%As method and verification b& direct %oading -. '%ternator 9 < curves for constant in:ut$out:ut .. S&nchronous motor 9 < curves and com:ounding curves 5. '%ternator regu%ation b& feeding bac! :o+er to mains < use of s&nchrosco:e 6. Stud& of starters and %oad tests on doub%e cage and sing%e :hase induction motors (. Characteristics of cage $ s%i: ring motors b& circ%e diagram 8. Characteristics of induction generator and rotor h&sterisis b& "in!As method *). S&nchronous 2nduction motor < :redetermination of excitation current and verification

**. Characteristics of :o%e changing motor *0. Characteristics of Schrage motor < tor?ue variation +ith %oad@ :redetermination of s:eed variation +ith brush shift and verification *,. Characteristics of cascade induction motor set *-. Ex:erimenta% determination of tor?ue s%i: curve of induction motor in unstab%e region u:to about -)N s%i: *.. Ex:erimenta% determination of variation of starting tor?ue +ith rotor resistance in s%i:3ring induction motor *5. #redetermination of %ine current. Tor?ue@ :o+er of a ,3:hase induction motor under sing%e :hasing 3 verification *6. No %oad and b%oc!ed rotor tests on sing%e :hase induction motor and determination of e?uiva%ent circuit :arameters *(. Determination of a. Continuous rating for s:ecified tem:erature rise b. Fne hour rating b& heat run test of a machine PROBE.T AN' SEMINAR E =0CDE808 Each student is re?uired to :resent a technica% :a:er on a subject a::roved b& the de:artment. The :a:er shou%d be in genera% ref%ecting the state3of3the3art. He$she sha%% submit a re:ort of the :a:er :resented to the de:artment. 2n addition to the seminar he$she sha%% underta!e a :roject +or! (as a team or individua%%&) in the 6th semester itse%f in consu%tation +ith the 1uides. Fn com:%etion of the :roject +or!@ he$she sha%% :resent the +or! done before a :ane% of staff members@ and submit a re:ort of the :roject +or!@ and submit a re:ort of the :roject +or! done to the de:artment.