STAAD GUID

PORTAL FRAME - PLANE STRUCTURE

ENG 7704

W H
2

Design of Steel Structures

Analysis & Design of a Portal Frame using STAAD

4.5 m

Tamer Sabrah
Ph.D Candidate of Civil Engineering 1

fixed

4 hinged

6.0 m
Session 2 - 2007 Uniform Service Level Load, w Dead Load = 1.50 kN/m Live Load = 2.50 kN/m Concentrated Service Level Wind Load, H 10.0 kN acting to a!d" the !ight at #oint 2

Main Steps of Modeling

$ Entering job information. $ Building model geometry. $ Defining member properties, sections. $ Assigning loads (load cases, combinations..) $ Defining pre-analysis print out, analysis type, and post-analysis printout. $ Defining design re uirements.
"

%o! a ne fi&e' "e&ect the t()e of "t!*ct*!e (o* ant to "o&ve. He!e "e&ect t!*"" t()e.

+e&ect f!om he!e the *nit"' that e i&& dea& ith. ,""*me that e have m' kN.

The STAAD Gra#hical En$ironment %ill be in$o&e' an' the follo%ing screen %ill a##ear(

1. ENTE !N" #$% !N&$ '(T!$N.

-o* 'UST )*t a .o/ name he!e

). %U!L*!N" '$*EL +ST UCTU E, "E$'ET How to *efine t.e &rame "eometr/0
1. 0!eate node" at ce!tain coo!dinate" and then connect in /et een the"e node". 2. 1"e 0on"t!*ction &ine" 3. D!a it ,*to0,D and 2m)o!t a" 3.dxf 4 fi&e. 4. 1"ing the +taad edito! 5. 0om/ination of a&& the a/ove.

5o the mo!e com)&icated

7 +

,fte! c&icking +na) Node/6eam' *"e the mo*"e and connect /et een node" c!eated at the inte!"ection" of con"t!*ction &ine".

E'E'%E T$ S(1E -$U & E3UENTL-

W$ 2

4. *E&!N!N" 'E'%E 5 $5E T!ES, SECT!$NS. 5ro6ert/7 2n hich e can define o! choo"e "ection" )!o)e!tie" of the mem/e!" of the t!*"". S6ec.7 2n hich e can define o! choo"e mem/e!" ")ecification".

5ro6ert/7 (998me 5reliminar/ Section97 1"ing the Canadian 9teel ta:le9. 5he f!ame gi!de! i" "ection W 410 ; 4< 5he co&*mn" a!e W 410 ; 4<

S866ort7 2n hich e can define the "*))o!t" )!o)e!tie" 7!e"t!aint"8. Load7 2n hich e can define the a))&ied &oad"' &oad ca"e"' &oad com/ination". 'aterial 2n hich e can define the mate!ia& )!o)e!tie". 7ex. 9' den"it(' etc.8

(99i=nin= t.e 9ection9 created to t.e model

S866ort9 6( c&icking on the "*))o!t icon the "ho n indo i&& a))ea!. kind" of

:e have to c!eate ne "*))o!t".

:e have t o kind" of "*))o!t" 1. %ixed +*))o!t. 2. Hinged +*))o!t.

"

(99i=nin= S866ort9 at node9

1"e the mo*"e and c&ick on the node" acco!ding to it" "*))o!t t()e a" "ho n /e&o

How to 9ee t.e frame f8ll 9ection90

!ou may c"ange t"e member orientation by Right Clic on t"e member, Select Pro!ertie" #"ange in t"e Geometr# Angle $eta

4. *E&!N!N" L$(*S

&or e>am6le7 Dead Load 0a"e can /e Load 0a"e No. 1

Live Load 0a"e can /e Load 0a"e No. 2' and :ind Load i" the &oad ca"e No. 3

!0

:e i&& c!eate a&& &oad com/ination" needed at thi" "tage' fo! exam)&e; 1.25 D.L. < 1.5 L.L < 1.0 :.L.

2n Dead Load" c!eate the self %eight definition

Self %eight is 'efine' in the negati$e - . 'irection

!!

%o! the D.L. and L.L. ca"e"; 0!eate the Uniform Load9 on the f!ame a" ")ecified /efo!e. =ake "*!e of the di!ection" of fo!ce" acco!ding to the g&o/a& coo!dinate".
Dead Load 1nifo!m &oad = > 1.5 kN/m

!"

!4

Live Load 1nifo!m &oad = > 2.5 kN/m

:ind Load Noda& 7concent!ated8 &oad = 10 kN/m

!)

!*

5. *E&!N!N" 5 E?(N(L-S!S, (N(L-S!S T-5E, (N* 5$ST?5 !NT.

,na&("i" 5o ")ecif( the ,na&("i" command' fi!"t go to Analysis/Print ?age f!om the &eft "ide of the "c!een. 5hen' c&ick on the ,na&("i" "*/>)age f!om the "econd !o of )age" a" "ho n /e&o . 0hoo"e +tatic" 0heck and 0&ick (dd then Clo9e.
!+

?!e>?!int

2n hich e a!e te&&ing the )!og!am hat a!e the )!o)e!tie" that e !e@*i!e to /e !eco!ded and )!inted in the o*t)*t fi&e" :efore 6erformin= t.e anal/9i9.

,na&("i"

2n hich e a!e choo"ing f!om diffe!ent t()e" of "t!*ct*!a& ana&("i". 5he ana&("i" t()e e a!e !e@*i!ed to do i" a &inea! "tatic t()e.

?o"t>?!int

2n hich e a!e te&&ing the )!og!am hat a!e the )!o)e!tie" that e !e@*i!e to /e !eco!ded and )!inted in the o*t)*t fi&e" after 6erformin= t.e anal/9i9.

!7

,fte! c!eating the command of 75erform anal/9i9 ? Static c.ec@8' e have to a""ign the mem/e!" fo! thi" t()e of ana&("i". 0&ick Assign' and then *"e the c*!"o! and choo"e a&& the mem/e!"' th*" a&& the mem/e!" "ho*&d /e .i=.li=.ted a" "ho n /e&o .

5re?5rint Comma mmand9

A =ate!ia& ?!o)e!tie" A+*))o!t 2nfo!mation A=em/e! ?!o)e!tie" A#oint 0oo!dinate" AB. AB. AC! (** e can choo"e ,&& D hich )!o)e!t(

do (o* need and then *"e c*!"o! to (99i=n to mem/e!" in the t!*"".
!, "0

hich

?!e>?!int

5o add the )!e>)!int command" c&ick *efine Command9

,fte! a""igning the command to the mem/e!"E the mem/e!" "ho*&d /e high&ighted a" "ho n and the co!!ect g!een ma!k command m*"t /e /e"ide the

"

"!

5o9t?5rint Comm and9 Command9

A +*))o!t Feaction" A,na&("i" Fe"*&t" A=em/e! %o!ce" A=ax %o!ce AB. AB.etc.

5o9t?5rint

5o add the )o"t>)!int command" c&ick *efine Command9

The case that you will choose here is the case will be used

(**

hich )!o)e!t(

for design.

do (o* need and then *"e c*!"o! to (99i=n to mem/e!" in the t!*"".
"" "4

hich

6. *E&!N!N" *ES!"N E3U! E'ENTS. 5o ")ecif( "tee& de"ign )a!amete!"' go to *e9i=n A Steel ?age f!om the &eft "ide of the "c!een. =ake "*!e that *nde! the C8rrent Code "e&ection" on the to) !ight hand "ide' Canadian i" "e&ected.

:e

i&& *"e on&( to C.ec@ Code' !ega!ding ade@*ac( of mem/e!".

")

"*

+5,,D )e!fo!m" ,na&("i" and De"ign "im*&taneo*"&(. 2n o!de! to )e!fo!m ,na&("i" and De"ign' "e&ect the 8n (nal/9i9 o)tion f!om the (nal/Be men*.

ST((* ,na&("i" engine i" "*ita/&e fo! thi" t*to!ia&. 0&ick on the 8n (nal/9i9 /*tton.

"7

"+

The sol$ing #rocess is sho%n in a #o#-u# screen0

1i98aliBation of e98lt9

(9 9.own in T8torial 1 7 -o8 can 89e t.e icon9 9.own a:ove to 9ee t.e 9trainin= action9 +%'*, S&*, N&*, *eflection9,

Note7 Gene!a&&(' in an( )!og!am' t!( to make "ome check" a/o*t the "ha)e" of def&ection"' 6=D' +%D. ,&"o check the &eve& of !eaction". #*"t to make "*!e that the!e i" no "ignificant in)*t e!!o!.

",

40

$ C 1iewin= t.e $8t68t &ile

D*!ing the ana&("i" )!oce""' +5,,D c!eate" an C*t)*t fi&e. 5hi" fi&e )!ovide" im)o!tant info!mation on hethe! the ana&("i" a" )e!fo!med )!o)e!&(. %o! exam)&e' if +5,,D.?!o enco*nte!" an in"ta/i&it( )!o/&em d*!ing the ana&("i" )!oce""' it i&& /e !e)o!ted in the o*t)*t fi&e. ,&te!native&(' e can "e&ect the &ile A 1iew A $8t68t &ile A ST((* $8t68t o)tion f!om the to) men*.

:hen (o* make ri=.t clic@ on an( mem/e! and then c&ick 5ro6ertie9 (o* i&& find the )!o)e!tie" indo a" "ho n

Please Refer to Session 1

4!

+hea! / 6ending moment diag!am" and va&*e" fo! each &oad ca"e and at diffe!ent "ection" of the 6eam.

Def&ection diag!am" and va&*e" fo! each &oad ca"e and at diffe!ent "ection" of the 6eam.

4"

44

+tee& De"ign Fe"*&t"

Lin Member"% W H
2

4.5 m

+t!*t

fixed

6.0 m
2f e had "ome mem/e!" a!e &ink mem/e!"' hich on&( take the axia& fo!ce" >>> =ake 'oment relea9e to the mem/e!" end"' thi" i" done f!om the 'em:er S6ecification *efinition
4) 4*

From the S!eci&ication Men' Select $eam

Member S!eci&ication

47

Add moment release command for t"e Start and t"e En( of t"e member

4+

A""ign the Relea"e comman(" to the Lin Member Re!eat Anal#"i"

Questions ? Thanks
5hi" t*to!ia& can /e do n&oaded f!om the fo&&o ing &ink ;

www.en=r.m8n.caDE9a:ra.
$ro)"e to m# teaching !age &or t'torial" an( a""ignment"

4,

1 Tamer Sabrah - !007

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