Exemption Clauses Incorporation Signature or Notice LEstrange v Graucob 1934 2 KB 394 Only if a document containing contractual term including

g e!em"tion clause#$ is signed in t%e absence of fraud and misre"resentation# t%e "arty signing it is bound& 't is (%olly immaterial (%et%er %e %as read t%e document or not&

'nterfoto v )tiletto *19+9, )ufficient notice of a contract term& - must try %is.%er best to minimi/e loss.damages due to t%e fault of 0&

1%a"elton v Barry 201 1943 1 4E5 367 8 9ic:et is not an a""ro"riate notice&

9%om"son v L ; ) 5y 1929 <E5 5e" 4=4 8 8 1ant read Englis% is not a defense& 'f a document containing contractual terms# including e!em"tion clause# is signed in t%e absence of fraud and misre"resentation# t%e "arty signing it is bound&

0efense> 1$ 'f t%e terms are too long# it is unreasonable for a e!cursion "assenger to read t%e terms& 2$ ?%et%er tic:et is sufficient notice& 1%a"elton v Barry

Olley v ;arlboroug% 1ourt 1949 1 4E5 12=

9%ornton v )%oe Lane -ar:ing 19=1 2 <B 173

)"urling v Brads%a( 1967 2 4E5 121

;c1utc%eon v ;acbrayne 1974 1 4E5 433 @ollier v 5ambler ;otors 19=2 2 <B =1

'nterfoto v )tiletto 19+9 <B 433