Section Props Metric

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Chris Haslego President Cheresources, Inc.
COPYRIGHT, 2005. CHERESOURCES, INC.
1422 Goswick Ridge Road Midlothian VA 23114
Fax: 561-658-6489 Email: support@cheresources.com
Content Based Chemical Engineering
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Solid Centered Square

SERVICE: --------------Definition of Symbols --------------A = Area, mm2 I = Moment of inertia, mm4 r = Radius of gyration, (I/A) y = Distance from neutral axis to extreme fiber, mm Z = Section modulus, I/y, mm3
--------------- User Input a= --------------1 2

a
--------------mm --------------mm
2
Calculated Properties mm mm4 mm

3
A = a2 =
y a =
12
= =
r = 0.289a =
mm
Section Properties-Metric.xls
M.Roote May 2011
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Solid Offset Square

--------------- User Input a= --------------A = a2 = y=a=

I a
4
--------------mm --------------mm mm
2
Calculated Properties
= =
mm4 mm3 mm
r = 0.577a =
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Solid Rotated Square

-----------------------------
User Input a=
--------------mm --------------mm mm
2
A = a2 = y = 0.707a =
I a
4
12
mm4 mm3 mm
Z = 0.118a3 = r = 0.289a =
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Hollow Centered Square

---------------
User Input a= b=
--------------mm mm --------------mm2 mm mm4 mm3 mm
--------------1 2
12
A = a 2 - b2 =
y
4
a =
4
a b
=
4
a b 6a
2
=
2
0.289 a b
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Hollow Rotated Square

---------------
User Input a= b=
--------------mm mm --------------mm2 mm mm4 mm3 mm
---------------
A = a 2 - b2 = y = 0.707a =
I a b 12
4 4
4 4
= =
2
0.118 a b a
2
0.289 a b =
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Solid Centered Rectangle

---------------
User Input b= d=
--------------mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd = mm2

y
I
1 2
bd
d=
3
mm mm4 mm3 mm
12
= =
bd 6
r = 0.289d =
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Solid Offset Rectangle

---------------
User Input b= d=
--------------mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd = mm2 y=d= mm

I b d 3
3
= =
mm4 mm3 mm
b d 3
r = 0.577d =
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Solid Rotated Square

---------------
User Input a= b= d=
-------------- mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd = mm2 c=

y b sin a d cos a 2
2 2 2 2
mm mm4 mm3 mm
b d b sin a d c os a 12
= = =
b d b sin a d cos a 6( b sin a d cos a)

r
2 2 2 2
b sin a d cos a 12
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Hollow Centered Rectangle

---------------
User Input b= d= h= k=
--------------mm mm mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd - hk = mm2

y
3
1 2
d =
3
mm mm4 mm3 mm
bd hk 12
3
= =
bd hk 6d
bd hk bd hk
3
0.289
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Centered Triangle

---------------
User Input b= d=
--------------mm mm ---------------
--------------A 1
Calculated Properties mm mm mm4 mm

3 2
bd = 2 2 y d = 3
bd
3
36
= =
bd
24
r = 0.236d =
mm
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Offset Triangle

---------------
User Input b= d=
--------------mm mm ---------------
--------------A 1 2
Calculated Properties mm mm mm4 mm3 mm

2
bd =
y=d=
I bd
3
12
= =
bd
12
r = 0.408d =
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Trapezoid

---------------
User Input a= b= d=
--------------mm mm mm ---------------
--------------A d( a b) 2
Calculated Properties = = = mm2 mm mm4 mm3 mm
y
3
d ( a 2b) 3( a b )
2
d a 4 ab b 36 ( a b )
d a 4ab b 12( a 2b)
=
=
I A
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Circle

-----------------------------
User Input d=
--------------mm --------------mm
2
Calculated Properties = mm mm4 mm3 mm
A = 0.7854d2 =
y d 2
3
I = 0.049d4 = Z = 0.098d =
r d 4
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Donut

--------------- User Input D= d= --------------D 2

4
--------------mm mm --------------mm2 mm mm4 mm3 mm
Calculated Properties =
A = 0.7854(D2 - d2) =
y
I = 0.049(D4 - d4) =
Z 0.098 D d D
D
2
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Thin-Walled Cylinder

For Section of thin walled cylinder when R>10t
--------------- User Input R= t= --------------A 2Rt =
--------------mm mm --------------mm mm
2
y=R= 3 I R t = 2 Z R t = r = 0.707R =
mm4 mm3 mm
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Half Circle

-----------------------------
User Input d=
--------------mm --------------mm mm
2
A = 0.393d2 = y = 0.288d = I = 0.007d4 = Z = 0.024d3 = r = 0.132d =
mm4 mm3 mm
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Half Donut

SERVICE: --------------Definition of Symbols
A = Area, mm2 I = Moment of inertia, mm4 r = Radius of gyration, (I/A) y = Distance from neutral axis to extreme fiber, mm Z = Section modulus, I/y, mm3
---------------
--------------- User Input R= r1 = --------------2 2
--------------mm mm --------------2
Calculated Properties mm
A = 1.5708(R - r1 ) =
y 0.424 R r1 R r1
I 0.1098 R r1
2 3 3 2
mm
0.283R
r1
2( R r1)
R r1
=
I y
I y
mm mm mm
= =
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Ellipse

---------------
User Input a= b=
--------------mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = 3.1416ab = mm2 y=a= mm I = 0.7854a3b = Z = 0.7854a2b =

r a 2
mm4 mm3 mm
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Structural Tee

---------------
---------------
User Input b= d= h= s= t=
--------------mm mm mm mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bs + ht = mm2

y d d t s ( b t) 2( bs ht )
2 2
mm mm4 mm3 mm
I = [ty3 + b(d - y)3 - (b - t)(d - y - s)2] =

Z I y
I A
= =
Section Properties-Metric.xls
M.Roote May 2011
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Equal 'L'

---------------
---------------
User Input a= t=
--------------mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------2 A = t(2a-t) = mm

y a a at t 2( 2a t )
2 2
mm mm4 mm3 mm
I = [ty3 + a(a-y)3 - (a - t)(b - y - t)3] =

Z I y
I A
= =
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Unequal 'L'

---------------
---------------
User Input a= b= d= t=
--------------mm mm mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = t(a + b - t) = mm2

y b t ( 2d a) d 2( d a)
2
mm mm4 mm3 mm
I = [ty3 + a(b - y)3 - (a - t)(b - y - t)3] =

Z I y
I A
= =
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Vertical 'I'

---------------
--------------mm mm mm mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd - h(b - t) mm2

y
3 3
d 2
= = =
mm mm4 mm3 mm
bd h ( b t) 12
bd h ( b t) 6d
r I A
3 3
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Horizontal 'I'

---------------
--------------mm mm mm mm mm

y
3
b 2
3
= = =
mm mm4 mm3 mm
2sb ht 12
2sb ht 6b r I A
3
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Vertical Channel

---------------
--------------mm mm mm mm mm

y
3 3
d 2
= = =
mm mm4 mm3 mm
bd h ( b t) 12 bd h ( b t) 6d
bd h ( b t) 12( bd h ( b t)
3 3
10/04/11
Properties of Sections - Horizontal Channel

A = Area, mm
2
---------------
I = Moment of inertia, mm4 r = Radius of gyration, (I/A) y = Distance from neutral axis to extreme fiber, mm Z = Section modulus, I/y, mm3
---------------
--------------mm mm mm mm mm
--------------- Calculated Properties --------------2 A = bd - h(b - t) = mm

y
3
b
3
2b s ht
2bd 2h( b t )
2
mm mm mm
4 3
I = (2sb + ht )/[3 - A(b - y) ] =

Z I y
I A
= =
mm
Properties of Sections
BASIS : This program is for calculating the properties of sections. NOTE : Always begin a new case by retrieving the original file. Direct entry of data in cells that originally contain
table lookups could cause functions to be lost and/or incorrect calculations. Cells that require data entry are colored RED; calculated values are black.
REFERENCES :
1) Pressure Vessel Handbook - 11 th Edition 2) Manual of Steel Construction - Allowable Stress Design - A.I.S.C. 9 th Edition
<>-<>-<>-<>-<> ProcSafety May 2011, by Mark Roote <>-<>-<>-<>-<>

The originator of these spreadsheets specifically excludes all warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy of the data and other information set forth and assumes NO liability for any losses or damage resulting from the use of the materials or application of the data. Consistent with GOOD ENGINEERING PRACTICE, the burden rests with the USER of these spreadsheets to review ALL calculations and assumptions. The USER IS FULLY RESPONSIBLE for the results or decisions based on calculations. procsafety@rooteshome.com

Section Props Metric

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Section Props Metric

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About this document

Thanks for visiting our site,

Chris Haslego President Cheresources, Inc.

COPYRIGHT, 2005. CHERESOURCES, INC.

1422 Goswick Ridge Road Midlothian VA 23114

Fax: 561-658-6489 Email: support@cheresources.com

Content Based Chemical Engineering

Properties of Sections - Solid Centered Square

--------------- User Input a= --------------1 2

Calculated Properties mm mm4 mm

M.Roote May 2011

Properties of Sections - Solid Offset Square

--------------- User Input a= --------------A = a2 = y=a=

Properties of Sections - Solid Rotated Square

Properties of Sections - Hollow Centered Square

--------------mm mm --------------mm2 mm mm4 mm3 mm

Properties of Sections - Hollow Rotated Square

--------------mm mm --------------mm2 mm mm4 mm3 mm

Properties of Sections - Solid Centered Rectangle

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd = mm2

Properties of Sections - Solid Offset Rectangle

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd = mm2 y=d= mm

Properties of Sections - Solid Rotated Square

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd = mm2 c=

b d b sin a d cos a 6( b sin a d cos a)

Properties of Sections - Hollow Centered Rectangle

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd - hk = mm2

Properties of Sections - Centered Triangle

Calculated Properties mm mm mm4 mm

Properties of Sections - Offset Triangle

Calculated Properties mm mm mm4 mm3 mm

Properties of Sections - Trapezoid

Calculated Properties = = = mm2 mm mm4 mm3 mm

d a 4ab b 12( a 2b)

Properties of Sections - Circle

Calculated Properties = mm mm4 mm3 mm

Properties of Sections - Donut

--------------- User Input D= d= --------------D 2

--------------mm mm --------------mm2 mm mm4 mm3 mm

Properties of Sections - Thin-Walled Cylinder

--------------- User Input R= t= --------------A 2Rt =

Properties of Sections - Half Circle

A = 0.393d2 = y = 0.288d = I = 0.007d4 = Z = 0.024d3 = r = 0.132d =

Properties of Sections - Half Donut

--------------- User Input R= r1 = --------------2 2

Properties of Sections - Ellipse

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = 3.1416ab = mm2 y=a= mm I = 0.7854a3b = Z = 0.7854a2b =

Properties of Sections - Structural Tee

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bs + ht = mm2

I = [ty3 + b(d - y)3 - (b - t)(d - y - s)2] =

M.Roote May 2011

Properties of Sections - Equal 'L'

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------2 A = t(2a-t) = mm

I = [ty3 + a(a-y)3 - (a - t)(b - y - t)3] =

Properties of Sections - Unequal 'L'

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = t(a + b - t) = mm2

I = [ty3 + a(b - y)3 - (a - t)(b - y - t)3] =

Properties of Sections - Vertical 'I'

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd - h(b - t) mm2

Properties of Sections - Horizontal 'I'

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd - h(b - t) mm2

Properties of Sections - Vertical Channel

--------------- Calculated Properties --------------A = bd - h(b - t) mm2

Properties of Sections - Horizontal Channel