HOW TO SURVIVE

Neuroscience

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How to Survive Guide Neuroscience -

TABLE OF CONTENTS He00o ever$one1 We0come to $our ne2 3home4 at Sophie5 the +epartment of )h$sio0og$ an" )harmaco0og$ Remem#er those ans2er sheets $ou got "uring m-c5 anatom$5 an" histo5 so $ou cou0" check $our gra"e right after c0ass6 No more of those Remem#er ho2 fast gra"es for those c0asses 2ere poste"6 Not an$ more Remem#er $our I+ num#er6 No2 it7s time to remem#er a ne2 ran"om0$ assigne" one that the "epartment gives $ou Here7s 2hat this gui"e contains Topic Pa es Intro"uction to Neuroscience Rea"$ for 8our Hour &ectures6 9:; *roup Stu"$ing ; &a# Time is Important %gain1 <:= Written E>ams / E>tra %"vice: %nkita Sagar an" Nu#aha ,ho2"hur$ ?;th $ears@5 = %keem Aarsh ?,0ass of -..=@ Te>t#ooks an" Ho2 to Use Them for This ,ourse B Aini#oar": NOT TO 'E T%CEN &I*HT&D1 E.:EHe0pfu0 &inks E9:EF Ho2 to Survive: Neuroscience Samue0 %nan"an ?;th $ear@ Nu#aha ,ho2"hur$ ?;th $ear@ %$anna &e2is ?Fth $ear@ ,har0ie &u ?Fth $ear@ %keem Aarsh ?,0ass of -..=@ %nkita Sagar ?;th $ear@ Cath$ Ghang ?Fth $ear@

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience 9

!NT"O#$CT!ON TO NE$"OSC!ENCE Neuro is one of those c0asses that7s a hur"0e to get through for man$ peop0e 'asica00$5 the course covers the anatom$ an" ph$sio0og$ of the #rain an" spina0 cor"5 so make sure $ou keep $our hea" an" neck anatom$ in min"5 #ecause those pesk$ crania0 nerves 2i00 sho2 up again5 as 2i00 other aspects of anatom$5 particu0ar0$ on the mini#oar" The mini#oar" for this c0ass is tough for man$5 as some fee0 it "i"n7t seem to corre0ate 2e00 2ith the c0ass Neverthe0ess5 the c0ass is prett$ interesting5 especia00$ after coming from "r$ an" #oring histo There7s a goo" amount of memori!ation invo0ve"5 a0though 0ike anatom$5 it7s ver$ app0ica#0e an" kin" of coo0 to 0earn Dou 2i00 #e #ack in the anatom$ 0a#5 a0though on0$ for eight 0a#orator$ sessions %n" a0though $ou ma$ think the #rain "oesn7t have much to it5 there7s actua00$ a 0ot of 0itt0e itt$ #itt$ structures insi"e that are Huite important5 so 0a# is something to take serious0$ We7ve hear" stories of peop0e fai0ing this course on0$ #ecause 0a# 2asn7t taken serious0$ enough The goo" ne2s is that most peop0e pass this course In -..<5 some2here aroun" -E or -- peop0e got %s in the course The "o2nsi"e is that5 "uring -..; an" -..<5 aroun" a thir" of the c0ass fai0e" the mini#oar" the first time aroun" 'ut in -..=5 on0$ eight peop0e fai0e" the mini#oar"5 a vast improvement 'ut5 those 2ho "o have to reme"iate the c0ass usua00$ "on7t passI for the 0ast three $ears in a ro25 one out of four or five passe" We7re not tr$ing to scare $ou #efore $ou take this c0ass5 #ut 2e 2ant $ou a00 to #e a2are of 2hat a2aits in neuro5 #ecause this is one c0ass that $ou can7t affor" to s0ack off in 'e0ieve us5 2e kno2 $ou7re a00 rea00$ tire" after anatom$ an" histo5 an" rea00$ 2ant to take a #reak aroun" no2 Some of us 0earne" it the har" 2a$ that this isn7t the c0ass to "o this in5 #ecause ever$thing $ou 0earn throughout the course5 even if it "oesn7t sho2 up on an e>am5 ma$ save $ou from retaking the mini#oar" %n" retaking an$thing Just isn7t fun So p0ease5 stu"$ rea00$ har"5 pa$ c0ose attention to the 0ecture notes5 an" goo" 0uck1

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience F HO% TO ST$#& Advice 'ro( Sa(ue) Anandan: We0come to the 2or0" of four hour 0ectures Starting 2ith neuro5 an" throughout $our fourth $ear5 $ou 2i00 have these super 0ong 0ecture perio"s ?2ith #reaks@5 in 2hich a &OT of materia0 2i00 #e covere" +rink coffee5 take a nap #efore 0ecture5 che2 gum5 "o 2hat7s #est for $ou to sta$ awa*e and 'ocused in c0ass There are a 0ot of 0ectures5 man$ ver$ c0inica05 an" man$ of the Huestions on the e>am come from these 0ectures Especia00$ pa$ attention to the c)inica) )ectures5 #ecause $our mini#oar" e>am 2i00 #e ver$ c0inica0 Some 0ecturers are #etter than others +r 8rankfurt is rea00$ goo"5 2hi0e +r &evitt sometimes goes on too fast an" ma$ #e har" to fo00o2 +r 'attag0ia is ver$ thorough #ut speaks for a 0ong time5 so it7s sometimes "ifficu0t to maintain focus for the entire perio" Un0ike in anatom$ an" histo5 the te>t#ook sometimes corre0ates rea00$ 2e00 2ith the materia05 an" other times it "oesn7t Dou have to 0ook #rief0$ at each assigne" chapter to "eci"e Sometimes these rea"ings are rea00$ 0ong5 0ike F.K pages5 an" given the fast pace of the course5 $ou ma$ rea" the entire thing #efore 0ecture5 an" most of it 2on7t corre0ate So5 a0though rea"ing #efore 0ecture is a02a$s a goo" ha#it5 it ma$ not 2ork for ever$one in this c0ass What some "i" 2as rea"$ after 0ecture on0$5 2hich ma"e things a 0ot c0earer 2hen rea"ing If $ou 2ant to rea" #eforehan"5 ma$#e $ou shou0" skim it fast5 Just to get a genera0 i"ea5 an" then rea" it comp0ete0$ after 0ecture5 so $ou can hone in on specific aspects that 2ere covere" 'ut main0$5 make sure to *now +our )ecture notes rea))+ we)) Take goo" notes in 0ecture5 #ecause some of the materia0 ma$ #e har" to fin" e0se2here Especia00$ important5 for #oth the c0ass an" the mini#oar"5 are the tracts5 2hich +r 8rankfurt covere" for us +efinite0$ kno2 w,en and w,ere it crosses over- and w,at )esions cause w,at s+(pto(s 8or instance5 if a Huestion states that a patient arrives 2ith 0oss of vi#ration an" pressure sensation on the 0eft ha0f of the #o"$ ?starting s0ight0$ a#ove the um#i0icus@ an" 0oss of pain an" temperature on the right #e0o2 the um#i0icus5 $ou shou0" kno2 the 0eve0 an" 0ocation of the 0esion In this case5 it shou0" #e at the 0eve0 of T/ on the 0eft si"e of the spina0 cor"5 #ut "ou#0e check that Just to make sure Au0tip0e s$mptoms can a0so #e put on a test5 so $ou have to #e a#0e to "istinguish me"u00a 0esions vs pons 0esions vs spina0 cor" 0esions5 etc There7s not much e0se to sa$ a#out 0ectures5 p0ease pa$ attention carefu00$ in c0ass5 even though it ma$ #e rea00$ har"5 an" take goo" an" comp0ete 0ecture notes Advice 'ro( A+anna Lewis: The ke$ to Neuroscience is RO%+A%) Let (e sa+ it a ain- t,e *e+ to Neuroscience is "OA#.AP/ The thing that I foun" 2ith this course 0ast $ear is that the e>ams "i" not a02a$s ask Huestions a#out the topics that 2ere emphasi!e" in c0ass The

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience ; e>ams aske" mini#oar"L0ike Huestions on topics that ma$ ?or ma$ not@ have #een covere" in c0ass an" even if the$ 2ere covere"5 these topics 2ere not stresse" a"eHuate0$ Roa"map: Neuroscience is the ke$ to fi00ing in those information gaps So in c0ass make sure $ou take goo" notes5 an" make sure $ou stu"$ them 'ut 2hen $ou are "one 2ith that make sure $ou cover a00 of the re0evant materia0 in Roa"map The sections are ver$ short5 to the point an" ver$ goo" for get an un"erstan"ing of ho2 the information interre0ates It7s #est if $ou rea" these sections at0east t2ice #ecause the$ are so "ense5 I suggest once right after c0ass an" once again Just #efore the test Dou shou0" a0so "o the Huestions at the en" of each chapter in Roa"map #efore $ou go into the test %0though Roa"map is e>ce00ent for most c0ass e>ams5 for one section in particu0ar5 it 2ou0" #e a goo" i"ea to go #ack to $our &itt0e Aoore te>t#ook ?Essentia0s of ,0inica0 %natom$@ from anatom$ The crania0 nerves 2ere 2e00 covere" in a separate chapter to2ar"s the en" of the #ook Dou shou0" take the time to rea" this an" a0so revie2 the openings in the sku00 #efore $ou go into the e>am on crania0 nerves 8inish up #$ rea"ing a#out crania0 nerves in roa"map to he0p integrate that information 2ith ever$thing e0se $ou7ve #een 0earning Advice 'ro( 0at,+ 1,an : 8or our c0ass5 2e ha" 2 e3a(s- and 4 practica)s/ T,e 'irst 5 e3a(s and t,e 4 practica)s were wort, 678 o' our rade- and t,e )ast e3a( was a cu(u)ative 'ina) t,at ,ad a LOT o' 9uestions- per,aps :; or (ore t,an 6;; 5 I forget5 2ith practica0 an" 0ecture Huestions inc0u"e" LECT$"E NOTES- LECT$"E NOTES- LECT$"E NOTES- LECT$"E NOTES- LECT$"E NOTES- LECT$"E NOTES- LECT$"E NOTES- "OA# .AP- "OA# .AP- "OA# .AP- P"E<TEST That7s ho2 I7" suggest "oing 2e005 or at 0east passing5 in the c0ass I7" a"vise peop0e to take rea00$ rea00$ goo"5 "etai0e" notes "uring +r 8rankfurt7s Spina0 ,or"/%scen"ing/+escen"ing s$stems 0ecture5 #ecause I foun" m$se0f referring #ack to that packet count0ess times throughout the course %pparent0$ peop0e either hate or 0ove neuro5 #ut $ou7ve gotta un"erstan" it either 2a$ So tr$ to fin" something5 an$thing that is interesting5 an" 0et that he0p $ou through the course5 #ecause 2ith the seeming0$ s0o2er pace of the course an" the fact that $our frien"s are pro#a#0$ out for the summer5 it ma$ #e rea00$ har" to concentrate So Just pu00 through an" $ou700 #e "one soon enough Advice 'ro( An*ita Sa ar: Neuro 2as a 0ong time ago5 #ut a00 I remem#er 2as that c0ass notes 2as ever$thing for the c0ass I stu"ie" from the Cap0an 'ook for Neuroanatom$5 an" it 2as ver$ he0pfu0 for the mini#oar" Hope this he0ps1 :@ Advice 'ro( Nu=a,a C,owd,ur+: The neuro course is ver$ note:heav$5 so stu"$ $our NOTES1 Aake sure $ou un"erstan" an" memori!e the notes1 % 0ot of the notes fo00o2 the te>t#ook5 so use the te>t#ook to

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience < fi00 in gaps an" 0earn the materia0 There are practica0s in neuro ?Just 0ike anatom$@5 so "onMt forget to stu"$ $our %T&%S111 Unfortunate0$ there is no check0ist so use 0a# time 2ise0$ Aake sure $ou can i"entif$ a00 the structures that are in the at0as Revie2 the ,ROSS:SE,TIONS in the at0as #ecause some of these sections are the e>act pictures use" on the practica0 test1 The cross:sections are a0so a goo" 2a$ to 0earn the #rain structures in a ver$ or"er0$ manner If $ou can 0earn the "ifferent 0ocations of the nuc0ei in the #rain ?ie superior/inferior or me"ia0/0atera0@5 it 2i00 he0p $ou on the 2ritten part5 the practica0 part5 an" the mini#oar" 'RS is a goo" source for fina0 revie2 #efore the test I "onMt recommen" using 'RS as a primar$ source5 #ut $ou can use it as a fina0 2a$ of testing $our kno20e"ge #efore the test There are a 0ot of path2a$s in neuro I suggest 2riting them out for $ourse0f #ecause kno2ing these path2a$s rea00$ 2e00 is ke$ for the course Dou can inc0u"e the fo00o2ing information for each path2a$: :origin :site of s$napses ?first or"er5 secon" or"er@ :2here the$ cross ?0eve0@ :2hat the$ use to ascen"/"escen" :0esions at "ifferent sites a0ong the path2a$ an" their respective c0inica0 manifestations Advice 'ro( C,ar)ie Lu: This c0ass is simi0ar in structure to 2hat $ou "i" in anatom$ Test Huestions 2i00 #e coming straight from 0ecture #ut these Huestions aren7t rea00$ in"icative of 2hat $ou700 fin" on the mini#oar" The #iggest factor $ou ma$ have to 2orr$ a#out #et2een that c0ass an" this is #urning out It7s #een a 0ong 0ong semester #ut Just remem#er that the 0ast thing $ou 2ant is for it to get even 0onger #ecause of reme"iation So keep up the stu"$ing Just a #it 0onger an" $ou700 #e fine1 G"O$P ST$#&!NG %s 2ith anatom$5 roup stud+in can =e ver+ ,e)p'u) 2ith neuro There are "ifferent 2a$s to 0ook at neuro5 such as "ifferent 2a$s of putting various pieces of the pu!!0e together Working in groups is an e>ce00ent 2a$ to compare "ifferent 2a$s "ifferent peop0e integrate the materia0 'oth those 2ho kno2 their materia0 co0" an" those 2ho are having trou#0e 2ith it can 0earn effective0$ from a stu"$ group So5 if $ou haven7t starte" one $et5 tr$ an" fin" some peop0e in $our c0ass 2ho are "e"icate" to stu"$ once a 2eek or something 0ike that Dou can 2ork 2ith frien"s5 #ut as usua05 Just make sure that $ou "on7t spen" the entire time re0a>ing an" taking #reaks 'ut 2e rea00$ think it7s important to form a stu"$ group no25 #ecause it cou0" "efinite0$ he0p in the 0ong run for the rest of Sophie5 an" it700 possi#0e make $our 0ife a 0itt0e #it easier +on7t #e afrai" to approach someone an" ask if the$700 #e 2i00ing to consi"er Joining $our stu"$ group5 #ecause remem#er5 it he0ps ever$one

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience = LAB T!.E !S !.PO"TANT AGA!N> Advice 'ro( A+anna Lewis: &a# for Neuroscience is not as 0a#or intensive as it 2as for %natom$5 #ut it is Just as important Dou 2i00 have 0a# practica0s that are appro>imate0$ ;.N gross structures an" ;.N staine" sections No2 trust me5 $ou "o not 2ant to 0ose an$ points off of $our fina0 gra"e from practica0s #ecause the two )a= e3a(s count ?ust as (uc, as t,e in< c)ass e3a(s So 2hen $ou go into 0a#5 come prepare" The Haines at0as an" 0a# manua0 are e>ce00ent for prepping #efore 0a# Rea" through the 0a# manua0 on $our o2n an" 0ook at the pictures in Haines that the 0a# manua0 references Dou shou0" a0so consi"er using Netters to get a "ifferent perspective on ho2 structures shou0" 0ook In prepping for 0a#5 $ou "on7t nee" to 0earn ever$thing5 $ou Just get a genera0 i"ea of 2hat to e>pect an" 2hat to 0ook for In 0a# have one person s0o20$ rea" through the 0a# manua0 2hi0e another person points out the structures an" thir" person confirms it #$ sho2ing a simi0ar picture in the at0as ?Haines an"/or Netters@ %n$ structures that $our group is unsure of or are having trou#0e fin"ing5 ask a T% to he0p $ou i"entif$ T%s can a0so he0p $ou to revie2 to2ar" the en" of 0a# if $ou ca00 them over an" ask them if the$ can sho2 $ou certain areas of the #rain that $our group ma$ have #een having trou#0e 2ith %fter 0a# $ou 2i00 2ant to go through those pictures in $our Haines at0as on $our o2n again5 #ut this time5 more in "epth Dou 2i00 a0so 2ant to spen" some time going through the staine" sections at the en" of Haines Just after 0a# an" again #efore the test tr$ing to memori!e 2hat7s 2hat Once $ou think $ou kno2 the structures 2e00 enough5 go through the staine" sections again5 #ut this time Just )oo* at t,e un)a=e)ed picture and see i' +ou can identi'+ t,e structures If $ou can7t "o this $ou nee" to consi"er revie2ing again Then put the at0as a2a$ an" tr$ to "ra2 out the structures that $ou are having the most "ifficu0t$ 2ith5 from memor$5 an" 0a#e0ing them Then "ou#0e check those "ra2ings 2ith the at0as Dour "ra2ings "on7t nee" to #e #eautifu05 the$ Just nee" to #e recogni!a#0e %nother thing that ma$ he0p is to use the 0a# manua0 to generate check0ists simi0ar to the ones $ou ha" in anatom$ This $ou can use for Huick revie2s of the 0a# materia0 Just #efore the test 'ring a frien" an" go through the check0ist 2ith one person asking the other person to i"entif$ a structure on the 0ist Then s2itch ro0es an" have the person 2ho 2as i"entif$ing the structures #efore5 rea" from the 0ist5 2hi0e the other person points to the structures If $ou are having trou#0e 2ith this Huick version of revie25 $ou ma$ 2ant to re:rea" the 0a# manua0 the first time through an" then use the check0ist 2hen $ou s2itch ro0es Advice 'ro( Sa(ue) Anandan: &ike 2ith anatom$5 $ou700 #e spen"ing some Hua0it$ time in the gross anatom$ 0a# in the ( 'ui0"ing5 e>cept that it 2on7t #e ever$ "a$ 'ut sti005 $ou 2i00 have t2o 0a# practica0s in the course5 each 2orth E;N5 so it shou0" #e taken serious0$ There7s much 0ess things to kno2 in neuro 0a# than in anatom$ +r 8rankfurt is the main 0a# person

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience / One maJor thing: if she references a figure in the 0a# manua05 *now ever+t,in )a=e)ed on t,at 'i ure 8or e>amp0e5 on the first e>am5 she "i"n7t 0a#e0 g$rus rectus an$2here ?as far as I kno2@ in the 0a# manua05 #ut it 2as on the test %0so )oo* at di''erent speci(ens5 #ecause some have certain regions c0earer than others 'e sure to have 0a# partners 2ho $ou kno2 2on7t foo0 aroun" the 2ho0e time or an$thing5 #ecause $ou "o nee" to 0earn the materia0 %n" (a*e use o' e3tra )a= ti(e in the mornings5 usua00$ "uring the 2eek or so #efore the practica0 e>ams5 #ecause that 2i00 rea00$ he0p $ou reinforce 2hat $ou 0earne" in 0a# 8or the practica) e3a(s5 $ou 2i00 have #oth gross specimens an" histo0ogica0 images an" staine" sections ?think of it as a com#ination of histo an" anatom$ practica0s@ The Haines at0as is rea00$ goo"5 especia00$ for staine" sections %0though +r 8rankfurt 2i00 te00 $ou that the staine" sections 2i00 come straight from the at0as5 this isn@t a02a$s the case5 so #e prepare" for that %0so5 stu"$ the ,isto)o + o' (a?or neura) ce)) t+pes ?e> L )urkinJe ce00s@ an" other important aspects of neurons ?e> L "en"ritic spines@5 as these are a00 fair game on the e>am Cno2 the 0ocations of various tracts in t,e spina) cord and =rainste(5 as these are a0so fair game %n" on the staine" sections5 #e sure to kno2 ever+t,in on eac, section5 #ecause she can test $ou on sma00 stuff ?e> L septa0 area@ Other than these ke$ pointers5 the 0a# practica0 shou0" #e prett$ ok5 #ut remem#er5 the )a= (anua) is a uide- =ut +ou need to *now .O"E t,an t,e )a= (anua) to do we)) on t,e practica) e3a(s Advice 'ro( 0at,+ 1,an : 8or )a=5 make sure to go an" 0earn ever$thing5 take a"vantage of e>tra 0a# time5 it 2i00 rea00$ he0p #ui0" a strong foun"ation in neuro5 an" so0i"if$ concepts in 0ecture Tr$ an" think in a 9+ manner5 #ecause $ou700 see the same structure5 0ike the tha0amus5 in a corona0 an" hori!onta0 section5 an" it700 #e that much easier to visua0i!e once $ou can 2rap $our hea" aroun" that 9+ concept Advice 'ro( A*ee( .ars,: %s for practica0 e>ams5 those are eas$ points Dou shou0" 2ork har" to get a great gra"e on this one5 #ecause the 2ritten e>ams ma$ not turn out as 2e00 ?That 2as the case at 0east for a 0ot of m$ c0assmates@ These practica0s are not as intense as anatom$ 2as at a005 #ut the$ are not to #e taken 0ight0$ as $ou shou0" use these to get points1 Dou shou0" o#vious0$ 0ook in $our at0as5 it is ver$ goo" ?the$ use the same pictures on the mini#oar"@ an" "efinite0$ 0ook at "ifferent #rains #ecause the gross is high0$ varia#0e

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience B %"!TTEN EAA.S Advice 'ro( A*ee( .ars,: The te>t#ook ?an" the assigne" #ook that $ou have 2hich 2asn7t assigne" to us 0o0@ seem to #e "ecent to get a genera0 #ackgroun" of things When $ou stu"$ for 2ritten course e>ams though5 $ou shou0" "efinite0$ stu"$ from $our 0ecture notes Take some goo" notes in c0ass5 #ecause a 0ot of 2hat 2e 2ere teste" on came "irect0$ from 0ecture notes I think the fe2 times5 if an$5 there 2as information teste" "irect0$ from the te>t #ook5 2as 2hen actua0 s0i"es 2ere use" from the te>t #ook5 #ut on0$ in that conte>t %nother thing5 make sure $ou rea" through $our 0a# manua0 for ever$ 0a# up unti0 the "a$ of $our e>am5 #ecause in m$ c0ass there usua00$ 2ere some 2ritten e>am Huestions asking a#out gross &ast0$ a#out the 2ritten e>ams5 make sure $ou kno2 a00 of $our 0ectures rea00$ 2e00 #ecause #e fore2arne"5 in m$ c0ass it seeme" to me as though there 2as an uneven "istri#ution of the topics covere" on the e>am meaning that in some cases there 2ere a #unch of Huestions from the 0ast fe2 0ectures right #efore the e>am ?though I think histo0og$ ma$ have #een a"eHuate preparation for that@ Advice 'ro( Sa(ue) Anandan: %s practica0 e>am stuff 2as covere" in the a#ove section5 I 2i00 focus on the 2ritten e>ams here If $ou have it the same as us5 each 2ritten e>am is 2orth E;N of $our gra"e for e>ams E an" -5 an" F.N of $our gra"e for the comprehensive fina0 The e>ams are #asica00$ from the 0ectures5 an" the Huestions are prett$ straightfor2ar"5 from 2hat I remem#er The materia0 here can #e trick$5 #ecause it7s "ea0ing 2ith "ifferent nervous s$stem signs an" s$mptoms5 #ut in terms of the actua0 Huestions5 2hat the$ te00 $ou in c0ass is 2hat 2i00 #e in 0ecture The on0$ thing 0ast $ear that 2as a #it 2eir" 2as that each e>am 2as suppose" to not #e cumu0ative5 #ut the secon" e>am "i" have Huestions from the first Ho2ever5 the "epartment actua00$ took those Huestions out5 resu0ting in ever$one receiving a higher gra"e5 an" I rea00$ think that he0pe" peop0e pass an" get %s at the en" &ike usua05 the e>ams are a00 (u)tip)e c,oice5 an" if I remem#er right5 there 2ere more than ;. Huestions per e>am5 so it7s 2eighte" 0ess than - points per Huestion I think that actua00$ covers 2hat $ou nee" to kno2 a#out the e>ams5 it7s Just same o0" as usua05 Just make sure to stud+ t,e )ecture notes>

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience E. TEATBOO0S BAN# HO% TO $SE THE. FO" TH!S CO$"SEC Te3t=oo* Na(e
Neuroscience

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This te>t#ook isn7t the most "etai0e"5 #ut I fe0t it ha" goo" pictures an" 2as a fair0$ straightfor2ar" rea" % 0ot of the times5 the 0ectures 2i00 #e $our main source of information5 #ut this te>t#ook "oes a goo" Jo# of e>p0aining the genera0 concepts that $ou have to kno2 %n" it has goo" pictures 'e sure to 0ook in the in"e> for stuff that7s mentione" in c0ass ?0ike +r ,han an" &T)@5 #ecause there7s gems of information hi""en in this #ook5 if $ou uti0i!e them % more c0inica0 #ook5 an" suppose"0$ geare" for me"ica0 stu"ents % #it too 2or"$ for me5 so I "i"n7t rea00$ use it It 2as reHuire" 2hen 2e took it5 #ut it7s not for $our c0ass5 so check it out #efore $ou #u$ it % #it "etai0e" an" not Huite in s$nc 2ith the course Not as usefu0 as 'RS %natom$ or 'RS 'iochemistr$ I think Roa" Aap 2as a AU,H #etter a0ternative for this c0ass *reat at0as1 Has a00 the sections $ou rea00$ nee" to kno25 an" a 0ot of information on the tracts5 etc +efinite0$ 2orth $our mone$ an" especia00$ $our time %0so has 0ots of Huestions that $ou shou0" take a 0ook at *O&+ for the mini#oar"1 8or the retake5 this an" )reTest 2as ver$ he0pfu0 for me It gives $ou a 0ot of information5 #oth scientific an" c0inica05 #ut it7s prett$ concise Auch #etter than 'RS5 in m$ opinion Sort of the con"ense" version of Roa" Aap Ver$ goo" for revie25 #ut I recommen" Roa" Aap more5 #ecause it7s more "etai0e" *O&+ for the mini#oar"1 )reTest is usua00$ a safe #et for mini#oar" preparation5 an" it7s no "ifferent here +o a00 the Huestions5 rea" the ans2ers carefu00$5 0earn the information $ou "on7t kno25 an" $ou shou0" fin" the mini#oar" to #e managea#0e

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Clinical Neuroanatomy

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Neuroanatomy: An Atlas of Structures, Sections, and Systems

USMLE Road Map: Neuroscience

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How to Survive Guide Neuroscience EE .!N!BOA"# NOT TO BE TA0EN L!GHTL&> Advice 'ro( Sa(ue) Anandan: This mini#oar" ma$ ver$ 2e00 #e the har"est one $ou7ve taken so far Aan$ in m$ c0ass thought so5 a0though some "i"n7t 8or me5 it 2as "efinite0$ m$ har"est mini#oar" at that point5 #ecause the Huestions rea00$ ma"e $ou think5 an" there 2ere some stuff on there that $ou Just haven7t 0earne" #efore Ho2ever5 our ph$sio0og$ mini#oar" 0ast semester 2as even har"er5 #ecause it tota00$ seeme" out of the #0ue5 #ut since most peop0e passe"5 the 2ho0e countr$ must7ve thought the same One important thing is5 "uring the test5 don@t panic Dou kno2 there 2i00 #e things5 inc0u"ing a fe2 pharmaco0og$ Huestions5 that $ou 2on7t kno2 )anicking rea00$ 2i00 Just hurt $ou5 #ecause "uring m$ mini#oar" I panicke" an" it sho2e" in the fai0ing resu0ts The c0ass 2i00 teach $ou some things $ou nee" to kno25 0ike the tracts 'ut $ou7re #est #et for the #oar"s is to read a ood review =oo* and do a LOT o' 9uestions %s far as revie2 #ooks go5 it "epen"s on $our st$0e If $ou use" B"S throughout the course5 that ma$ 2ork for $ou for mini#oar" revie25 since $ou can go through it fast Ho2ever5 'RS can #e a #it 0ength$ at over 9.. pages5 an" the Huestions are goo" #ut can #e some2hat anno$ing ?the$ have a 0ot of 3a00 of the fo00o2ing are correct EQ,E)T4 Huestions 2hich 2eren7t on our c0ass e>ams or mini#oar" in significant amounts@ Hi , &ie)d is 0ike the 'RS version of 'RS5 since it7s 2ritten #$ the same author5 has the same chapters5 #ut con"enses 'RS to aroun" E=. pages This is 2hat i use" for the first mini#oar"5 an" I "on7t think it he0pe" me too much Ho2ever5 others use" it an" it 2orke" fine for them To me5 "oad .ap 2as m$ #est too0 for the mini#oar"5 2hich I use" for the retake Roa" Aap has a concise te>t ?aroun" -.. pages I think@5 2ith a &OT of c0inica0 corre0ations sprea" throughout at re0evant parts of the te>t The te>t is a0so ver$ comprehensive5 giving $ou a great revie2 of neuro "ead Road Map> The Huestions are goo" for reinforcing ke$ c0inica0 points as 2e00 ,hoose one5 or if $ou have time5 a00 of them We on0$ ha" aroun" five "a$s for our first mini#oar"5 an" a 2eek after fin"ing the resu0ts to take the retake %n"5 as 2ith #iochem5 PreTest is ke$ for this c0ass The peop0e I spoke to 2ho fai0e" neuro a00 "i" this the secon" time aroun"5 an" passe" 8rom no2 on5 I p0an on "oing )reTest #efore ever$ mini#oar"1 It has a &OT of Huestions5 goo" #rainstem an" spina0 cor" 0esion Huestions5 an" the$ a0so have aroun" a F. page high $ie0" section in the #eginning for revie2 I "i"n7t rea" that high $ie0" section5 a0though m$ frien" sai" it 2as Huite goo"5 especia00$ for neurotransmitters +o these Huestions ti(ed if possi#0e What I "i" 2as comp0ete an entire section at one time5 giving m$se0f a minute per Huestion So5 if a section 0ike crania0 nerves 2as E-. Huestions 0ong5 I7" give m$se0f E-. minutes to comp0ete it5 an" tr$ m$ #est to finish 2ith time to spare The mini#oar" is ver$ time crunche"5 an" $ou 2ant to #e a#0e to Huick0$ rea" a paragraph5 fin" the ke$ re0evant s$mptoms5 an" "etermine the 0ocation of the 0esion5 rupture" arter$5 2hatever it ma$ #e Ho2ever5 after taking three mini#oar"s5 $ou pro#a#0$ kno2 2hat t$pe of stu"$ing 2orks #est for $ou5 so stick to that if it 2orks If not5 give this time" strateg$ a tr$5 #ecause it shou0" prepare $ou for the mini#oar"s

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience E&ike anatom$5 the neuro mini#oar" has a""itiona0 components to it5 0ike neuropatho0og$ or something5 an" another section Ho2ever5 un0ike anatom$5 $ou do NOT have to "o these sections5 un0ess something change" #et2een this $ear an" 0ast $ear 8or Huestions5 there are over E... Huestions avai0a#0e to "o5 from 'RS5 Roa" Aap5 $our Haines %t0as5 )reTest5 an" the Sne00 te>t#ook ?if $ou choose to use it@ &ook at the samp0e Huestions from the N'AE 2e#site ?http://222 n#me org/programs/su#Je>ams asp@5 a0though I "on7t think an$ of them sho2e" up on the mini#oar" If $ou "o have to retake the mini#oar"5 $ou ma$ or ma$ not have the same e>am We actua00$ ha" 2hat seeme" to #e the sa(e e3a( again5 an" it 2orke" in the favor for some peop0e5 #ut ma$#e not for others Out of aroun" EB peop0e 2ho took the e>am5 a#out = peop0e fai0e" the secon" time aroun" So the test is rea00$ not something $ou 2ant to take 0ight0$5 an" $ou rea00$ 2ant to tr$ $our #est to pass if the first time aroun" I kno2 it7s tiring #$ this point to 2ant to stu"$ an$more5 #ut Just pu00 it through for this 0ast test Other than rea"ing a revie2 #ook 0ike Roa" Aap an" "oing a &OT of Huestions5 I "on7t kno2 ho2 e0se $ou can prepare for the mini#oar" We ha" a Huestion on )CU on the test ?remem#er that it has a musk$ o"or associate" 2ith it@5 aroun" one pharmaco0og$ Huestion ?not foun" in the main revie2 #ooks@5 an" a fe2 others that 2ere sort of out the #0ue Cno2 that cracking $our cri#riform p0ate 2ou0" 0ea" to a 0eakage of ,S8 ?"ou#0e check that5 though@ %0so5 high a0pha fetoprotein in"icates neura0 tu#e "efects High 0eve0s of amniotic f0ui" in"icates anencepha0$ This stuff is in the revie2 #ooks5 #ut I remem#er it #eing stuff I "i"n7t pa$ attention to the first time aroun" So make sure $ou pa+ attention to ever+ detai)1 %n" #e sure to kno2 the maJor s$mptoms associate" 2ith each 0esion5 an" rea" the paragraphs Huick0$ on the e>am an" pick out the main s$mptoms to he0p $ou "iagnose the 0esion or pro#0em Advice 'ro( Nu=a,a C,owd,ur+: 8or the mini#oar" #O ALL OF THE E$EST!ONS AT THE EN# OF THE ATLAS> %n" 2hen I sa$ "o the Huestions5 I mean un"erstan" the ans2ers an" go through them a fe2 times These Huestions 2i00 he0p $ou 0earn neuro rea00$ 2e001 Advice 'ro( A+anna Lewis: When it comes time to prepare for the mini#oar" $ou shou0" use Roa"map again as $ou main too0 Stu"$ the entire #ook again 'ut #$ this time5 the information 2i00 #e much easier to take in an" hopefu00$ the mini#oar" 2i00 #e "oa#0e5 though sti00 ver$ "ifficu0t Advice 'ro( A*ee( .ars,: 8or $our mini#oar"5 $ou ma$ or ma$ not have hear" the horror stories We00 I 2i00 choose not to repeat them an" te00 $ou ho2 to avoi" them 8irst %i" is ver$ goo"5 an" #$ itse0f is sufficient5 #ut it is not for ever$one If $ou 2ant more rea"ing5 I recommen" either Roa"map or High Die0"5 "epen"ing on 2hich format $ou 0ike #etter Aan$ peop0e

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience E9 use" #oth ?not together@ 'RS is a0so "ecent5 #ut the thing a#out 'RS is that it is ver$ 0ength$ ?0ike 9.. pages@ so $ou might not have enough time to rea" that come mini#oar" time I "i" think it 2as a goo" reference 2hi0e taking the course5 #ut it is not necessar$ 8or Huestions5 those at the #ack of Haine7s at0as are EQ,E&&ENT Dou shou0" "efinite0$ "o those5 an" prefera#0$ t2ice if $ou can I think that those 2ere the #est preparation for the actua0 mini#oar" Some peop0e ma$ sa$ pretest5 #ut I 2ant to save $ou mone$ RE5 an" R- the peop0e that actua00$ "i" Haine7s 6s fe0t that it 2as #etter One thing $ou shou0" certain0$ "o in a""ition to the previous0$ state"5 make sure $ou revie2 $our #rachia0 p0e>us from anatom$5 as 2e00 as some hea" S neck anatom$ ?specifica00$ the foramin/foramina an" the stuff that goes through it@ .a*e sure +ou *now =rain and spina) cord )esions rea))+ we)) =ecause t,at was tested ,eavi)+ on t,e e3a(/ Hope this is foun" to #e he0pfu0 an" #est 2ishes 2ith ever$thing1 Advice 'ro( C,ar)ie Lu: I foun" the mini#oar" for this c0ass to #e the most "ifficu0t simp0$ #ecause I thought I stu"ie" a 0ot an" there 2ere man$ Huestions I stum#0e" onto that I simp0$ ha" no i"ea ho2 to tack0e 'ut at this point $ou shou0" kno2 2hat 2orke" an" "i"n7t 2ork for $ou "uring anatom$ an" $ou shou0" #asica00$ reinstate +our p)an for that c0ass

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience EF So5 that7s it for this surviva0 gui"e1 )0ease contact us ?SophieStu"ent*ovtT$ahoo com@ if $ou have an$ further Huestions a#out the mini#oar"5 0a#s5 e>ams5 or the course in genera0 We hope this 2i00 he0p $ou tack0e the Neuroscience course It can #e #it "ifficu0t #ut if $ou put in the time $ou 2i00 "o fine *oo" 0uck an" if $ou are having trou#0e p0ease "o ask for he0p5 there is a02a$s someone 2ho 2i00 give it to $ou5 #ut on0$ if $ou ask *oo" 0uck1 HELPF$L L!N0S ,ourtes$ of %keem Aarsh5 ,0ass of -..= The first four 0iste" I think are the #est an" referre" to them the most often http://ect "o2nstate e"u/course2are/neuroUat0as/in"e> htm0 : EQ,E&&ENT neuroanatom$ at0as5 tota00$ recommen"e" http://me"0i# me" utah e"u/k2/animations/h$per#rain/path2a$s/ :contains %&& of the tracts that $ou nee" to kno2 in animate" format E>ce00ent resource5 an" actua00$ uses the Haines at0as as a source of information http://0ansing #e00armine e"u/pt/at0as/cover htm0 : I #e0ieve this one 2as recommen"e" #$ our professor ha" some pictures simi0ar to 2hat 2e sa2 on the practica0 e>am http://tha0amus 2ust0 e"u/course/ :E>ce00ent resource *reat to o#tain a genera0 gist of se0ecte" neuroscience topics http://222 neuroanatom$ 2isc e"u/anatom$ htm : entire neuroanatom$ course of universit$ of 2isconsin http://me"stat me" utah e"u/k2/h$per#rain/s$00a#us/s$00a#us htm0 :se0ecte" neuroanatom$ topics e>p0aine" http://anatom$ uams e"u/anatom$htm0/neuroUat0as htm0 :on0ine at0as http://me"0i# me" utah e"u/We#)ath/HISTHTA&/NEUR%N%T/NEUR%N,% htm0 :neuroanatomica0 features of the ,NS 2ith 0a#e00e" images an" comparison 2ith ARI scans http://222 neuropat "ote hu/anastru/Hui!F htm : neuroanatom$ #rain section Hui!!es http://222 me" harvar" e"u/%%N&I'/home htm0 : neuropatho0og$ at0as

How to Survive Guide Neuroscience E; http://222 neuroanatom$ 2isc e"u/grossvi"eo/neuroc0ips htm0 neuroanatom$ "issection vi"eos