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edinburgh
2july2005
As the leaders of the worlds richest countries gather in Scotland for the G8 summit, join tens of thousands of others in Edinburgh on Saturday 2 July to demand trade justice, debt cancellation, and more and better aid for the worlds poorest countries.
On Saturday 2 July, as leaders of the worlds richest countries gather in Scotland for the G8 summit, tens of thousands of campaigners will rally in Edinburgh city centre to send this message to the G8 leaders: Enough is enough. We want trade justice, debt cancellation, and more and better aid for the worlds poorest countries. Be there. Make your voice heard. MAKE HISTORY in 2005. MAKE POVERTYHISTORY.
SAM FAULKNER/NB PICTURES
ever coalition assembled in the UK to ght against global poverty. Over 400 development agencies, campaigns, faith groups, trade unions and other organisations have joined together to make the most of the unprecedented opportunities for change offered in 2005.
Sometimes it falls upon a generation to be great. You can be that great generation. Let your greatness blossom. Of course the task will not be easy. But not to do this would be a crime against humanity, against which I ask all humanity now to rise up. Make Poverty History in 2005. Make History in 2005. Then we can all stand with our heads held high. Nelson Mandela
INSIDE
45 Information about the Edinburgh rally 6 How to encourage others to come to Edinburgh 7 Five minute talk 810 Trade, Debt, Aid: Find out more about the key campaign issues 11 A message from Lothian and Borders Police 12 Photocopiable poster to use in your town
600 million children live in absolute poverty. Every year more than 10 million children die of hunger and preventable diseases thats one child every three seconds. But it doesnt have to be this way. Poverty doesnt occur by chance or bad luck. Millions of people around the world are trapped in bitter, unrelenting poverty because of man-made factors: a glaringly unjust global trade system which favours the most powerful countries and punishes the poorest; demands from rich countries and global institutions for vast sums of money to service old debts, even those incurred by oppressive former regimes; insufcient aid which doesnt go where its most needed. Now is your chance to make a difference, to change the rules.
As Scotland prepares to host the G8, be part of the largest ever demonstration in the UK against global poverty.
WE CAN DO IT
Scotland. The G8 is an informal group of leaders from the worlds richest and most powerful countries (US, UK, Russia, Japan, Italy, Germany, France and Canada). These men have the power to cancel the debts that the poorest countries are repaying, to bring about trade justice and increase and improve aid. Dont let the G8 off the hook. Make sure they deliver on their promises to tackle immense poverty in a rich world.
WHATS HAPPENING?
This year, the UK has a unique opportunity on the international stage to take a lead on world poverty and make a real difference to the lives of millions of people. Between 6-8 July 2005, the G8 will meet in Gleneagles,
Campaigners encircle the G8 in 1998
Last time the G8 Summit was held in Britain, in 1998, 70,000 people formed a human chain, encircling Birmingham, calling on the G8 to drop the debt of the worlds poorest countries. These campaigners put debt relief on government agendas and led to pledges of debt cancellation. When we stand together, we can make a real difference. If youve never been part of a big campaign event before, 2005 is the year to do it. And if you have this is the year to bring your friends and family.
JUBILEE DEBT CAMPAIGN
TRAVEL TO EDINBURGH
Working with a local tour operator, MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY is chartering trains and coaches from towns and cities around the country. Many campaigners are making their own travel arrrangements. You may nd that local travel companies can also offer a good deal. Visit the website www.makepovertyhistory.org to nd out about transport from your area, and book seats. If you are booking your own coach, you must register it on www.makepovertyhistory.org this will ensure that you get information about approach routes, drop off points and parking, and that you can let others know how to book places if you have any spare.
WHERE TO STAY
You can also use www.makepovertyhistory.org to book accommodation in and around the city. There are packages to suit all pockets everything from camping and budget dormitories to comfortable hotel rooms. To stay informed, visit www.makepovertyhistory.org This website will be updated regularly with information about how to get to Edinburgh, where you can stay and what will be happening when you get there.
THINGS TO REMEMBER
Please wear white so that our human white band has real impact. Bring messages to the G8 your own and from others who cant make it to the rally on white bands. Please register via www.makepovertyhistory.org so the organisers know how many supporters to expect. If you are organising a coach you must register with the event organisers, via www.makepovertyhistory.org Use organised coaches and public transport. Please dont drive. Many roads will be closed and all parking nearby will be set aside for coaches. Please do not arrange to meet anyone at Waverley Station or the bus terminus as these points will be extremely crowded. There will be plenty of meeting points in The Meadows. Please do not bring alcohol. Please read the message from Lothian and Borders Police on page 11.
INBURGH RALLY
Supporters route from Waverley Station (before 11am only) Supporters route from main bus stops on Waterloo Place
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EDINBURGH (Station will be WAVERLEY closed overnight) Supporters routes from Waverley Station (after 11am only). The route will be clearly signed, policed and stewarded. Supporters must keep to footpaths when approaching the event and be aware of traffic. NB: No camping will be allowed at The Meadows
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Note: Coach approaches and parking will be facilitated by the police. Coaches will be parked on a zone by zone basis as planned by the organisers. Coach drivers must not make their own way to particular zones, but follow police and steward instructions. All drivers must remain with their vehicles when parked as coaches may be double or triple parked and may need to be moved to allow other vehicles to pull out or to facilitate emergency vehicles.
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START
The rally will start at 11am in The Meadows. There will be speeches from international gures and celebrity supporters. Try to arrive early to avoid congestion.
MARCH
Campaigners will march around a circular route (see map), beginning and ending in The Meadows. To ensure that there is a continuous ow of people, there will be staggered starts to the march at 12pm, 1pm and 2pm.
WHITE BAND
By mid afternoon, the march will have encircled the city centre, forming a giant human white band around Edinburgh and creating a message to G8 leaders that enough is enough.
MESSAGES
Everyone will have a chance to add their individual messages to a spectacular display. After the event, your messages will be delivered to the G8 leaders in Gleneagles.
FESTIVAL
The festival at The Meadows will continue all afternoon, with campaign and fair trade stalls, activities for children, food and drink, live music, speakers and surprise big name guests.
END
Were aiming for one big moment at 3pm, enabling people to start making their way home after that if they need to. The event will nally close at 7.30pm.
MOBILISE OTHERS
Please do what you can to encourage friends, neighbours and colleagues to come to Edinburgh on 2 July.
We want as many campaigners and members of the public as possible to be there to show the Prime Minister and his fellow G8 leaders that the UK public cares enough about global poverty and injustice to make the journey to Edinburgh. Why not book a coach from your town? Publicise this among local groups and places of worship, and in the local press. Photocopy the poster on page 12 of this booklet and put it up in local shops, cafes and noticeboards at your workplace or church. Give talks to local groups or places of worship. Whatever you do, tell the local media.
GIVE A TALK
Contact groups in your area to see if they would be interested in having a local speaker talk about the issues connected with MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY and how to get involved. There is a sample talk opposite feel free to adapt it or use it as it is. Unless youre used to public speaking, you may be nervous but dont worry. Your audience wont mind if you read out your speech. Practice reading it aloud beforehand, then give it with gusto dont worry about blank expressions, your audience will be taking it in! Top tips for a talk: Grab the audiences attention with a punchy opening. Outline what the issues are and why its important to do something about them. Explain that joining the campaign and coming to Edinburgh will really make a difference. Take along campaign information for those who want to nd out more. Have a sign up sheet so you can get in touch with those who are keen to come to the rally in Edinburgh.
CAFOD/MARCELLA HADDAD
Teachers and youth leaders! Check out the schools section of the MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY website for ideas and resources to involve children and young people in the campaign.
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This is a sample talk about MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY. Feel free to adapt it for your own purposes or use it as it is.
Hello, my name is and Im here to talk to you about the MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY campaign. You may already have heard about the campaign or seen celebrities wearing the white band around their arm or wrist. Well, Im here to tell you what its all about and how you can get involved in this historic campaign. [Wave piece of paper] I have here a message to you from that great man, Nelson Mandela. He has something very important that he wants to tell you. He says: Massive poverty and obscene inequality are such terrible scourges of our times, that they have to rank alongside slavery and apartheid as social evils. Poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings While poverty persists, there is no true freedom. Sometimes it falls upon a generation to be great. You can be that great generation. Make poverty history in 2005. Make history in 2005. Then we can all stand with our heads held high. Wouldnt that be great, to make poverty history? Do you think its possible? Really possible? Imagine, if global poverty was something that children learnt about in history lessons. 800 million people were allowed to go hungry, the teacher would tell them. Every hour 1200 children died from preventable diseases. Do you think the children would be able to believe it or comprehend the scale? They would probably ask, What was being done about this terrible suffering? Good question. Because there are things that can be done. As Nelson Mandela said, poverty is man-made and it can be overcome. How? By cancelling poor countries debts, by giving more and better aid, and by achieving real, lasting trade justice not free trade. Thats drop the debt, more and better aid, and trade justice. And we believe that if there is enough political will for this, then it can be done.
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Every time you see someone wearing a white armband, it means that they have pledged their support to make this happen. This year we have a real chance to help people across the world who are suffering and dying because of poverty. We must grab it with both hands for the sake of the millions of people who need our help to survive. Why is this year so special? Well, in July the UK Government is hosting the G8 Summit in Gleneagles, in Scotland. This is a meeting of the leaders of eight of the most powerful nations on earth. This gives us an unprecedented opportunity to take our message to the people with the power to end poverty. Im a member of , which is part of the MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY campaign which wants to seize the opportunity to end extreme poverty. When the G8 leaders come to Scotland, we want to make sure they get a clear message that were not going to let them off the hook. Tens of thousands of people will come to Edinburgh to make a giant white band around the city centre to show the strength of feeling. It will be a peaceful, familyfriendly event, and it will make history. Can you join us? If you want to be part of this campaign, come with us to the rally in Edinburgh and help show the G8 the strength of feeling that poverty must end. We are organising a coach [explain how people can sign up or find out more] 2005 offers us an opportunity to make history, to make poverty history. To be, as Nelson Mandela says, a great generation. Its an opportunity we must take. Thank you for listening.
WHAT DO WE WANT?
In nine words TRADE JUSTICE. DROP THE DEBT. MORE AND BETTER AID.
The gap between the worlds rich and poor has never been wider. Malnutrition, AIDS, conict and illiteracy are a daily reality for millions of people. Despite the promises of world leaders, it is now clear that without urgent action the world will not reach internationally agreed targets to halve global poverty by 2015. But it doesnt have to be this way. In the 21st century, poverty is not inevitable. MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY, and the organisations that make up the coalition, are calling for urgent and meaningful policy change on three critical and inextricably linked areas: trade, debt and aid.
TRADE JUSTICE
Trade has the potential to lift millions of people out of poverty. But at present the actions of the UK government, of the European Union and the G8 are not allowing this to happen. The United Nations has estimated that making trade work for poor countries could bring in an additional 365.5 billion every year. Trade could help poor countries build their economies, start to stand on their own, and enable them to provide things like education and healthcare for their own people. But at the moment, international trade is robbing poor countries of the chance to prosper. International organisations like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have made loans and grants conditional on countries rapidly removing trade barriers and privatising public services. Far from growing their economies, this enforced liberalisation is devastating poor countries. It threatens to outstrip any gains from debt cancellation and more aid. For example, Ghana was forced to
FACT! The poorest countries share of world trade has dropped by almost half since 1981 and is now just 0.4 per cent.
open up its agricultural markets as a condition for receiving loans. This has allowed cheap rice to ood Ghanas market 40 per cent of imports come from the US and thousands of farmers have gone out of business. Rich countries are guilty of double standards while forcing developing countries to open their economies to competition, they are protecting their own. Poor countries need Trade Justice: this would mean they could choose trade policies which would work in the interests of poor people, rather than against them. They would be able to protect and support their most vulnerable traders and farmers.
FACT! World trade rules rob poor countries of 1.3 billion a day 14 times what they get in aid.
At the end of my visit to Ghana I was asked by the people we were visiting if I could be a messenger on their behalf when I came home. And their message is this: trade rules need to change and in Ghana I saw the need for that at rst hand. The people who need to hear that are the leaders of the G8 and we will be bringing that message to them on July 2nd. Together we can make a difference and this gathering will prove that we can. Ronan Keating, Singer
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MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY
is calling on the G8 to: Call for trade rules that ensure Governments can choose the best solution to end poverty. End export subsidies that damage the livelihoods of poor communities around the world. Make laws to stop big business proting at the expense of people and the environment.
On trade, our hypocrisy is at its most appalling. Trade reform isnt about charity, its about justice, and this campaign trade justice is an unstoppable idea. Bono, U2 frontman and campaigner
MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY
is calling on the G8 to: Ensure that the unpayable debts of the worlds poorest countries are cancelled in full, without harming aid budgets to meet any costs. Stop forcing poor countries to follow particular policies in return for debt cancellation. Agree to a just and transparent system for handling debt problems which takes account of poor countries needs and views, and not just those of the creditors.
2005 is a real chance. Its the time the British government will be in charge of a very important process. So I call upon all the people in the UK to come out in large numbers to call upon their leaders to listen to the voices from the South, especially on debt, trade and aid. The answer doesnt lie anywhere else but with us, the people of the world. Charity Musamba, Campaigner, Jubilee Zambia
FACT! Even though the worlds poorest countries have already paid far more than they borrowed, they still pay over 30 million every day to the rich world in debt repayments.
CAFOD/ANNIE BUNGEROTH
Firozas family now has safe drinking water, thanks to international aid.
FACT! In 20023 the UK spent just 0.3 per cent of national income on aid. If the UK met the 0.7 per cent target by 2008, an extra 1.5 million people could be lifted out of poverty that year. FACT! Providing universal primary education would cost just 5.2 billion a year
MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY
is calling on the G8 to: Set a binding deadline for spending 0.7% of national income on aid. Ensure that aid supports poor communities own plans for ghting poverty. It shouldnt come with conditions attached that require countries to adopt particular policies, such as opening their markets to imports and privatising vital services, such as water. See that at least 70 per cent of aid goes to the very poorest countries by 2010. Commit to giving a certain amount of aid over a set period of time, so that countries can make long-term plans. Stop tying aid to the purchase of goods and services from donor countries.
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edinburgh
2july2005
As the leaders of the worlds richest countries gather in Scotland for the G8 summit, join tens of thousands of others in Edinburgh on Saturday 2 July to demand trade justice, debt cancellation, and more and better aid for the worlds poorest countries.