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Annex 1: Worksheets

ANNEX 1

WORKSHEETS

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.1

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Authors
Zoltan Somogyi (European Commission/Hungary) Joe Mangino (USA), Stephen Ogle (USA), John Raison (Australia), and Louis Verchot (ICRAF)

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2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

Annex 1: Worksheets

Contents
Annex 1 3A1 3A2 3B1 3B2 3B3 3B4 3B5 3B6 3C1 3C2 3C3 3C4 3C5 3C6 3C7 Worksheets Enteric Fermentation ..........................................................................................................................A1.7 Manure Management..........................................................................................................................A1.7 Forest Land.........................................................................................................................................A1.9 Cropland...........................................................................................................................................A1.21 Grassland..........................................................................................................................................A1.28 Wetlands...........................................................................................................................................A1.34 Settlements .......................................................................................................................................A1.40 Other Land .......................................................................................................................................A1.45 Greenhouse gas emissions from Biomass Burning ..........................................................................A1.48 Liming ..............................................................................................................................................A1.55 Urea Fertilization..............................................................................................................................A1.56 Direct N2O emissions from Managed Soils......................................................................................A1.57 Indirect N2O emissions from Managed Soils ...................................................................................A1.59 Indirect N2O emissions from Manure Management.........................................................................A1.61 Rice Cultivation ...............................................................................................................................A1.63

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

INTRODUCTION
This Annex presents worksheets to enable inventory compilers to readily implement the Tier 1 methods. Note that, in many cases, these worksheets are also applicable to Tier 2 methods, where the same equations and variables are applied together with country-specific information. Volume 1, Chapter 8 gives guidance on how to report the resulting emission and removal estimates. Tables A1.1, A1.2, and A1.3 below provide the summary of Tier 1 worksheets available in this Volume. These worksheets are presented according to the following three broad categories in the Reporting Guidance and Tables (Volume 1, Table 8.2): 1. 2. 3. Worksheets for Livestock (3A) Worksheets for Land (3B) Worksheets for Aggregate sources and non- CO2 emissions sources on land (3C)

Worksheets for Livestock include Enteric Fermentation and Manure Management worksheets. Worksheets for Land are grouped into six land-use categories and each group is sub-divided into three: biomass worksheets; dead organic matter worksheets; and soil worksheets (which are further divided into mineral soils and organic soils). Worksheets for aggregate sources and non-CO2 emissions sources on land include worksheets for: 1) greenhouse emissions from Biomass Burning; 2) Liming; 3) Urea Fertilization; 4) Direct and Indirect N2O emissions from Managed Soils and Manure Management; and 5) Rice Cultivation. All worksheets are labelled according to: 1) Sector (i.e., AFOLU) 2) Category/subcategory (see category list in Table 8.2 of Volume 1) 3) Category code (also in Table 8.2); and 4) Sheet number Worksheets for land-use categories contain columns for both the initial and final land-use categories. The worksheets allow further stratification using the column for subcategories for the reporting year. When using the worksheets, care should be taken to apply the appropriate units for both the input, as well as the output values. Note that while a positive stock-change implies the stock increases, for the purpose of reporting, the signs are always positive (+) for emissions and negative (-) for removals or uptake. Abbreviations used in the worksheets for the units of the variables are the following: C = carbon yr = year ha = hectare dm = dry mass ag = above-ground bg = below-ground GHG = greenhouse gas - means dimensionless

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2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

Annex 1: Worksheets

TABLE A1.1 TIER 1 WORKSHEETS AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR LAND-USE BASED C STOCK CHANGES Land-use category Forest Land (FL) Land-use subcategory FL Remaining FL Land Converted to FL Cropland (CL) CL Remaining CL Land Converted to CL Grassland (GL) GL Remaining GL Land Converted to GL Wetlands (WL) WL Remaining WL Land Converted to WL Settlements (SL) SL Remaining SL Land Converted to SL Other Land (OL) OL Remaining OL Land Converted to OL Biomass 1 or Peat 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes 0 Yes Yes Yes 0 Yes NA Yes
4

Dead organic matter 2 0 Yes 0 Yes 0 Yes NA Yes 0 Yes NA NA


5

Soils

Mineral
0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NA NA 0 Yes NA Yes

Organic
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NA NA Yes Yes NA Yes

Notes: Yes = worksheets for Tier 1 methods are available. 0 = default assumption is that emissions are zero or in equilibrium; no worksheet is needed. NA = not applicable
1 2 3 4 5

Includes above-ground and below-ground biomass unless specified. Includes dead wood and litter. Peat is applicable only to Wetlands. Includes only above-ground biomass; C stock changes from below-ground biomass is zero. Use the worksheet for Cropland, if needed

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TABLE A1.2 TIER 1 WORKSHEETS AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR LAND-USE BASED NON- CO2 EMISSIONS Non-CO2 from Fire Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NA Yes NA NA NA NA
1

Land-use category Forest Land (FL)

Land-use subcategory FL Remaining FL Land Converted to FL

CH4 emissions from rice cultivation NA NA Yes NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

N2O emissions from peat management NA NA NA NA NA NA Yes Yes NA NA NA NA

Cropland (CL)

CL Remaining CL Land Converted to CL

Grassland (GL)

GL Remaining GL Land Converted to GL

Wetlands (WL)

WL Remaining WL Land Converted to WL

Settlements (SL)

SL Remaining SL Land Converted to SL

Other Land (OL)

OL Remaining OL Land Converted to OL

Notes: Yes = worksheets for Tier 1 methods are available. NA = not applicable 1 Refer to guidance in the Forest Land, Cropland, and Grassland Chapters.

TABLE A1.3 TIER 1 WORKSHEETS AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR N2O EMISSIONS FROM MANAGED SOILS, AND CO2 EMISSIONS FROM LIME
AND UREA APPLICATION

Emissions Direct N2O emissions from Managed Soils N2O from atmospheric deposition of N volatilised from Managed Soils Annual CO2 emissions from Liming Annual CO2 emission from Urea Fertilization

Worksheet Yes Yes Yes Yes

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2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

Annex 1: Worksheets
Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Species/Livestock category T Dairy Cows Other Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goats Camels Horses Mules and Asses Swine Poultry Other1 Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Methane Emissions from Enteric Fermentation and Manure Management 3A1 and 3A2 1 of 1 Equation 10.19 Number of animals Emission factor for Enteric Fermentation (head) (kg head-1 yr-1) Tables 10.10 and 10.11 N (T) EF(T) Eq. 10.19 and 10.20 CH4 emissions from Enteric Fermentation (Gg CH4 yr-1) CH4 Enteric = N(T) * EF(T) * 10-6 CH4 Enteric Equation 10.22 Emission factor for CH4 emissions from Manure Manure Management Management (kg head-1 yr-1) (Gg CH4 yr-1) Tables 10.14 - 10.16 CH4 Manure = N(T) * EF(T) * 10-6 EF(T) CH4 Manure

Total
1

Specify livestock categories as needed using additional lines (e.g. llamas, alpacas, reindeers, rabbits, fur-bearing animals etc.)

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Manure Management: Direct N2O Emissions from Manure Management Systems 3A2 1 of 1 Eq. 10.25 Number of animals Equation 10.30 Typical Annual N excretion animal per head of mass for species/livestock 3 livestock category category (kg N animal-1 year-1) Nex(T) = Nrate(T) * TAM * 10-3 * 365 Nex(T) Equation 10.25 Total Emission nitrogen factor for excretion direct N2Ofor the N MMS 4 emissions from MMS
-1 (kg N yr )

Default N excretion rate

Manure Management System 1 (MMS)

Fraction of total annual nitrogen excretion managed in MMS for each species/livestock category (-)

Annual direct N2O emissions from Manure Management

Species/Livestock category

(head)

[kg N (1000 kg animal)-1 day-1] Table 10.19

(kg) Tables 10A-4 to 10A-9 TAM

[kg N2O-N (kg N in -1 MMS) ] Table 10.21 EF3(S)

kg N2O yr-1 N2O(mm) = NEMMS * EF3(S) * 44/28 N2OD(mm)

Tables A4-A8 MS(T,S)

T Dairy Cows Other Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goats Camels Horses Mules and Asses Swine Poultry 2 Other Total

N(T)

Nrate(T)

NEMMS = N(T) * Nex(T) * MS(T,S) NEMMS

1 2

The calculations must be done by Manure Management System, and for each management system, the relevant species/livestock category (ies) must be selected. For the Manure Management Systems, see Table 10.18. Specify livestock categories as needed using additional lines (e.g. llamas, alpacas, reindeers, rabbits, fur-bearing animals etc.) 3 Country-specific values are preferred to directly enter into this column. If these are not available, use default values of Nrate(T) and TAM to calculate this variable. 4 This value will be input to worksheet in Indirect N2O emissions from Manure Management (see category 3C6).

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Forest Land Remaining Forest Land: Annual increase in carbon stocks in biomass (includes above-ground and below-ground biomass) 3B1a 1 of 4 Equation 2.2 Equation 2.9 Area of Forest Land Remaining Forest Land (ha) National statistics or international data sources A Equation 2.10 Ratio of belowground biomass to above-ground biomass [tonnes bg dm (tonne ag dm)-1] zero (0) or Table 4.4 R Equation 2.9 Carbon fraction Annual increase in of dry matter biomass carbon stocks due to biomass growth [tonnes C (tonnes C yr-1) (tonne dm)-1] 0.5 or Table 4.3 CF CG = A * GTOTAL * CF CG

Average annual above-ground biomass growth (tonnes dm -1 -1 ha yr ) Tables 4.9, 4.10 and 4.12 GW

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year

Subcategories for reporting year

Average annual biomass growth above- and below-ground (tonnes dm ha-1 yr-1) GTOTAL = GW * (1+R) GTOTAL

(a) FL FL (b) (c) Total

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Forest Land Remaining Forest Land: Loss of carbon from wood removals 3B1a 2 of 4 Equation 2.2 Annual wood removal Subcategories for reporting year Equation 2.12 Biomass conversion and Ratio of below-ground expansion factor for conversion biomass to aboveof removals in merchantable ground biomass volume to total biomass removals (including bark) [tonnes bg dm [tonnes of biomass removals 3 1 (tonne ag dm)-1] (m of removals) ] Table 4.5 BCEFR zero (0) or Table 4.4 R

Carbon fraction of dry matter

Annual carbon loss due to biomass removals

(m3 yr-1) National statistics or international data sources H

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year

[tonnes C (tonne dm)-1] 0.5 or Table 4.3 CF

-1 (tonnes C yr )

Lwood-removals = H * BCEFR * (1+R) * CF Lwood-removals

(a) FL FL (b) (c) Total

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Forest Land Remaining Forest Land: Loss of carbon from fuelwood removals 3B1a 3 of 4 Equation 2.2 Annual volume of fuelwood removal of whole trees Subcategories for reporting year Biomass conversion and expansion factor for conversion of removals in merchantable volume to biomass removals (including bark) [tonnes of biomass removals (m3 of removals) 1] Table 4.5 BCEFR Equation 2.13 Ratio of belowAnnual ground biomass volume of to above-ground fuelwood biomass removal as tree parts [tonnes bg dm (tonne ag dm)-1] zero (0) or Table 4.4 R

Basic wood density

Land-use category

Carbon fraction of dry matter [tonnes C (tonne dm)-1] 0.5 or Table 4.3 CF

Annual carbon loss due to fuelwood removal

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year

(m yr ) FAO statistics FGtrees

-1

(m yr ) FAO statistics FGpart

-1

tonnes m

-3

(tonnes C yr-1)
Lfuelwood = [FGtrees * BCEFR * (1+R) + FGpart * D] * CF

Tables 4.13 and 4.14

Lfuelwood

(a) FL FL (b) (c) Total

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Forest Land Remaining Forest Land: Loss of carbon from disturbance 3B1a 4 of 4 Equation 2.2 Area affected by disturbances Subcategories for reporting year Average aboveground biomass of areas affected (tonnes dm ha-1) Table 4.7 & 4.8 BW Equation 2.14 Ratio of belowground biomass to above-ground biomass [tonnes bg dm -1 (tonne ag dm) ] zero (0) or Table 4.4 R Equation 2.11 Annual decrease in carbon stocks due to biomass loss (tonnes C yr-1) CL=Lwood-removals + Lfuelwood + Ldisturbancess CL

Carbon fraction of dry matter

Annual other losses of carbon (tonnes C yr-1) Ldisturbances = A * BW * (1+R) * CF * fd Ldisturbances

(ha yr-1) National statistics or international data sources Adisturbance

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year

[tonnes C (tonne dm)-1] 0.5 or Table 4.3 CF

(a) FL FL (b) (c) Total


Note: fd = fraction of biomass lost in disturbance; a stand-replacing disturbance will kill all (fd = 1) biomass while an insect disturbance may only remove a portion (e.g. fd = 0.3) of the average biomass C density.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Initial land use Land use during reporting year

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Forest Land Remaining Forest Land (FL-FL): Annual carbon loss from drained organic soils 3B1a 1 of 1 Equation 2.2 Subcategories for reporting year Land area of drained organic soil (ha) A (a) Equation 2.26 Emission factor for climate type (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) Table 4.6 EF Annual carbon loss from drained organic soils (tonnes C yr-1) LOrganic = A * EF LOrganic

FL

FL

(b) (c) Total

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Forest Land: Annual increase in carbon stocks in biomass (includes above- and below-ground biomass) 3B1b 1 of 4 Equation 2.2 Equation 2.9 Area of land Converted to Forest Land Equation 2.10 Ratio of belowground biomass to above-ground biomass [tonnes bg dm (tonne ag dm)-1] zero (0) or Table 4.4 R Equation 2.9 Carbon fraction of Annual increase in dry matter biomass carbon stocks due to biomass growth [tonnes C (tonne dm)-1] 0.5 or Table 4.3 CF
-1 (tonnes C yr )

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year FL Sub-total

Subcategories for reporting year

(ha) National statistics or international data sources A

Average annual aboveground biomass growth (tonnes dm -1 -1 ha yr ) Tables 4.9, 4.10 and 4.12 GW

Average annual biomass growth above and belowground (tonnes dm ha-1 yr-1) GTOTAL = GW * (1+R) GTOTAL

CG = A * GTOTAL * CF CG

CL

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

GL

FL Sub-total

WL

FL Sub-total

SL

FL Sub-total

OL

FL Sub-total Total

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-FL" in this column.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Forest Land: Loss of carbon from wood removals1 3B1b 2 of 4 Equation 2.2 Annual wood removal Subcategories for reporting year Equation 2.12 Biomass conversion and expansion Ratio of belowfactor for conversion of removals in ground biomass merchantable volume to total to above-ground biomass removals (including bark) biomass 3 [tonnes bg dm [tonnes of biomass removals (m of 1 (tonne ag dm)-1] removals) ] Table 4.5 BCEFR zero (0) or Table 4.4 R

Carbon fraction of dry matter [tonnes C (tonne dm)-1] 0.5 or Table 4.3 CF

Annual carbon loss due to biomass removals

(m3 yr-1) National statistics or international data sources H

-1 (tonnes C yr )

Initial land 2 use

Land use during reporting year

Lwood-removals = H * BCEFR * (1+R) * CF Lwood-removals

CL

FL Sub-total

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

GL

FL Sub-total

WL

FL Sub-total

SL

FL Sub-total

OL

FL Sub-total Total

1 2

This worksheet is to be used if the assumption is that losses are not zero. See Chapter 4.3.1.1. If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-FL" in this column.

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Forest Land: Loss of carbon from fuelwood removals1 3B1b 3 of 4 Equation 2.2
Annual volume of fuelwood removal of whole trees Biomass conversion and expansion factor for conversion of removals in merchantable volume to biomass removals (including bark) [tonnes of biomass removal 3 1 (m of removals) ] Table 4.5

Equation 2.13
Ratio of belowground biomass to above-ground biomass [tonnes bg dm -1 (tonne ag dm) ] zero (0) or Table 4.4 Annual volume of fuelwood removal as tree parts Basic wood density Carbon fraction of dry matter Annual carbon loss due to fuelwood removal

Land-use category

Subcategories for reporting year Initial land use


2

(m yr )

-1

(m yr ) FAO statistics

-1

tonnes -3 m Tables 4.13 and 4.14

Land use during reporting year

[tonnes C -1 (tonne dm) ] 0.5 or Table 4.3

(tonnes C yr ) Lfuelwood = [FGtrees * BCEFR * (1+R) + FGpart * D] * CF

-1

FAO statistics

FGtrees CL FL Sub-total GL FL Sub-total WL FL Sub-total SL FL Sub-total OL FL Sub-total Total


1 2

BCEFR

FGparts

CF

Lfuelwood

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

This worksheet is to be used if the assumption is that losses are not zero. See Chapter 4, Section 4.3.1.1. If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-FL" in this column.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation


Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Forest Land: Loss of carbon from disturbance1 3B1b 4 of 4 Equation 2.2
Area affected by disturbances Subcategories for reporting year (ha yr-1) National statistics or international data sources Average above-ground biomass of areas affected (tonnes dm ha-1) Tables 4.7 and 4.8

Equation 2.14
Ratio of below-ground biomass to aboveground biomass [tonnes bg dm (tonne ag dm)-1] zero (0) or Table 4.4 Carbon fraction of dry matter [tonnes C (tonne dm)-1] 0.5 or Table 4.3 Annual other losses of carbon (tonnes C yr-1) Ldisturbances = Adisturbances * BW * (1+R) * CF * fd

Equation 2.7
Annual decrease in carbon stocks due to biomass loss [tonnes C (tonne dm)-1] CL = Lwood-removals + Lfuelwood + Ldisturbances

Initial land use2

Land use during reporting year

Adisturbances CL FL Sub-total GL FL Sub-total WL FL Sub-total SL FL Sub-total OL FL Sub-total Total


1 2

BW

CF

Ldisturbances

CL

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

This worksheet is to be used if the assumption is that losses are not zero. See Chapter 4.3.1.1. If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-FL" in this column. Note: fd = fraction of biomass lost in disturbance

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation


Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Forest Land: Annual change in carbon stocks in dead organic matter due to land conversion 3B1b 1 of 1 Equation 2.2
Area undergoing conversion from old to new land-use category (ha) National statistics or international data sources A Dead wood/litter stock, under the new land-use category (tonnes C ha ) Table 2.2 for litter, or national statistics Cn
-1

Equation 2.23
Dead wood/litter stock, under the old land-use category (tonnes C ha ) default value is zero (0) Co
-1

Time period of the transition from old to new land-use category (yr) default value is 20 T 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

Annual change in carbon stocks in dead wood/litter (tonnes C yr ) CDOM = A * (Cn - Co) / T CDOM
-1

Subcategories for reporting year Initial land 1 use Land use during reporting year (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

CL

FL Sub-total

GL

FL Sub-total

WL

FL Sub-total

SL

FL Sub-total

OL

FL Sub-total Total

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-FL" in this column.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Forest Land: Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils 3B1b 1 of 2 Equation 2.2
Area for land-use change by climate and soil combination Reference carbon stock for the climate and soil combination (tonnes C -1 ha ) Table 2.3; Section 2.3.3.1 A(0) SOCref (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

Equation 2.25, Formulation B in Box 2.1 of Section 2.3.3.1


Time dependence of stock change factors (D) or number of years over a single inventory time period (T) (yr) (default is 20 yr; if T>D then use the value of T) D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Stock change factor for land-use system in the last year of an inventory time period (-) See Chap. 4, Sec. 4.3.3 FLU(0) Stock change factor for management regime in last year of an inventory period Stock change factor for C input in the last year of the inventory period (-) See Chap. 4, Sec. 4.3.3 FI(0) Stock change factor for land-use system at the beginning of the inventory time period Stock change factor for management regime at the beginning of the inventory time period Stock change factor for C input at the beginning of the inventory time period Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils

Land-use category

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year

Subcategories of unique climate, soil, land-use change and management combinations

(ha)

(-) See Chap. 4, Sec. 4.3.3 FMG(0)

(-) See Chap. 4, Sec. 4.3.3 FLU(0-T)

(-) See Chap. 4, Sec. 4.3.3 FMG(0-T)

(-) See Chap. 4, Sec. 4.3.3 FI(0-T)

(tonnes C -1 yr ) CMineral as in Eq. 2.25 CMineral

CL

FL Sub-total

GL

FL Sub-total

WL

FL Sub-total

SL

FL Sub-total

OL

FL

Sub-total Total 1 If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-FL" in this column.

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Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Initial land use1 CL Land use during reporting year FL Sub-total GL FL Sub-total WL FL Sub-total SL FL Sub-total OL FL Sub-total Total
1

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Forest Land: Annual change in carbon stocks in organic soils 3B1b 2 of 2 Equation 2.2 Subcategories for reporting year (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) Area of organic soils on converted land (ha) A Equation 2.26 Emission factor for climate type (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) Table 4.6 EF Annual carbon loss from organic soils (tonnes C yr-1) LOrganic = A * EF LOrganic

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-FL" in this column.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Land use during reporting year

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Cropland Remaining Cropland: Annual change in carbon stocks in biomass 3B2a 1 of 1 Equation 2.2 Annual area of Cropland with perennial woody biomass (ha) A (a) (b) (c) Equation 2.71 Annual growth rate of Annual carbon stock in perennial woody biomass biomass removed (removal or harvest) (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) National estimates, or National estimates, or Table 5.1 Table 5.1 CG CL

Annual change in carbon stocks in biomass (tonnes C yr-1) CB = A * (CG - CL) CB

Subcategories for reporting year

Initial land use

CL

CL Total

Multiplying per ha values from Table 5.1 is required here according to text in Section 5.2.1.

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Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Cropland Remaining Cropland: Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils 3B2a 1 of 2 Equation 2.2 Area in the last year of an inventory period Subcategories for reporting year (ha) (ha) Area at the beginning of an inventory period Equation 2.25, Formulation A in Box 2.1 of Section 2.3.3.1 Stock Stock change Reference Reference Time change factor for carbon carbon dependence management stock stock of stock factor for in the last at the change land-use regime year of an beginning factors (D) or system or subinventory of an number of system period inventory years over a period single inventory time period (T) (tonnes C (tonnes C (yr) (-) (-) -1 ha-1) ha ) (default is 20 yr; if T>D then Table Table 2.3 Table 2.3 Table 5.5 5.5 use the value of T) SOCref(0) SOCref(T-0) D FLU FMG 20 20 20

Land-use category

Stock change factor for input of organic matter

Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils

(-) Table 5.5 FI

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year A(0) (a) A(0-T)

(tonnes C -1 yr ) CMineral as in Equation 2.25 CMineral

CL

CL Total

(b) (c)

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Initial land use Land use during reporting year

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Cropland Remaining Cropland: Annual change in carbon stocks in organic soils 3B2a 2 of 2 Equation 2.2 Land area of cultivated organic soil Subcategories for reporting year (ha) A (a) (b) (c) Equation 2.26 Emission factor for climate type (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) Table 5.6 EF

Annual carbon loss from cultivated organic soils (tonnes C yr-1) LOrganic = A * EF LOrganic

CL

CL Total

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation


Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Cropland: Annual change in carbon stocks in biomass 3B2b 1 of 1 Equation 2.2
Annual area of Land Converted to Cropland (ha)

Equation 2.16
Biomass stocks before the conversion (tonnes -1 dm ha ) Table 5.8 ATO_OTHERS BBEFORE Carbon fraction of dry matter [tonnes C -1 (tonne dm) ] 0.5 CF 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Annual biomass carbon growth

Equation 2.15, 2.16


Annual loss of biomass carbon Annual change in carbon stocks in biomass

Subcategories for reporting year Initial land use


1

(tonnes C yr ) Table 5.9 CG

-1

(tonnes C yr ) National estimates, or Table 5.1 CL

-1

(tonnes C yr ) CB = CG + ((0 - BBEFORE) * ATO_OTHER ) * CF - CL CB

-1

Land use during reporting year (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

FL

CL Sub-total

GL

CL Sub-total

WL

CL Sub-total

SL

CL Sub-total

OL

CL Sub-total Total

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-CL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation


Land-use category Land use during reporting year CL Sub-total GL CL Sub-total WL CL Sub-total SL CL Sub-total OL CL Sub-total Total
1 2

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Cropland: Annual change in carbon stocks in dead organic matter due to land conversion1 3B2b 1 of 1 Equation 2.2
Area undergoing conversion from old to new land-use category (ha) National statistics or international data sources Aon Dead wood/litter stock under the old land-use category -1 (tonnes C ha ) Table 2.2 for litter, or national statistics Co

Equation 2.23
Dead wood/litter stock under the new land-use category -1 (tonnes C ha ) default value is zero (0) Cn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Time period of the transition from old to new land-use category (yr) default value is 1 Ton 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Annual change in carbon stocks in dead wood/litter (tonnes C yr ) CDOM = Aon * (Cn - Co) / Ton CDOM
-1

Subcategories for reporting year

Initial land use

FL

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

Use separate worksheets to separately estimate carbon stock changes in deadwood and in litter. If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-CL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.25

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Cropland: Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils 3B2b 1 of 2 Eq. 2.2
Area for landuse change by climate and soil combination Reference carbon stock for the climate/soil combination

Equation 2.25, Formulation B in Box 2.1 of Section 2.3.3.1


Time dependence of stock change factors (D) or number of years over a single inventory time period (T) (yr) (default is 20 yr; if T>D then use the value of T) D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Stock change factor for land-use system in the last year of an inventory time period (-) Table 5.5 FLU(0) Stock change factor for management regime in last year of an inventory period Stock change factor for C input in the last year of the inventory period (-) Table 5.5 FI(0) Stock change factor for land-use system at the beginning of the inventory time period (-) Table 5.10 FLU(0-T) Stock change factor for management regime at the beginning of the inventory time period Stock change factor for C input at the beginning of the inventory time period (-) Table 5.10 FI(0-T) Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils

Land-use category

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year

Subcategories of unique climate, soil, land-use change and management combinations

(ha)

(tonnes C -1 ha ) Table 2.3; Chap 2, Sec. 2.3.3.1

(-) Table 5.5 FMG(0)

(-) Table 5.10 FMG(0-T)

A(0) FL CL Sub-total GL CL Sub-total WL CL Sub-total SL CL Sub-total OL CL (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

SOCref

(tonnes C -1 yr ) CMineral as in Equation 2.25 CMineral

Sub-total Total 1 If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-CL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.26

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Initial land use FL
1

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Cropland: Annual change in carbon stocks in organic soils 3B2b 2 of 2 Equation 2.2 Land area of cultivated organic soil Subcategories for reporting year (a) (b) (a) (ha) A Equation 2.26 Emission factor for climate type (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) Table 5.6 EF

Land use during reporting year CL Sub-total

Annual carbon loss from cultivated organic soils (tonnes C yr-1) LOrganic = A * EF LOrganic

GL

CL

(b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

Sub-total WL SL OL CL Sub-total CL Sub-total CL Sub-total Total


1

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-CL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.27

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Grassland Remaining Grassland: Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils 3B3a 1 of 2 Equation 2.2 Area in the last year of an inventory period Area at the beginning of an inventory period Reference carbon stock for Climate/Soil Combination Stock change factor for land-use system or sub-system Equation 2.25 Stock change Stock factor for change management factor for regime C input

Land-use category

Subcategories of unique climate, soil, and management combinations

Carbon stock in last year of an inventory period

Carbon stock at the beginning of an inventory period

Time dependence of stock change factors (D) or number of years over a single inventory time period (T) (yr) (default is 20 yr; if T>D then use the value of T) D

Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils

(ha)

(ha)

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year A(0) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) Total A(0-T)

(tonnes C -1 ha ) Table 2.3, Chap. 2, Sec. 2.3.3.1 SOCref

(-) Table 6.2 FLU

(-) Table 6.2 FMG

(-) Table 6.2 FI

tonnes C

tonnes C

SOC0

SOC0-T

(tonnes C yr-1) CMineral as in Equation 2.25 CMineral

GL

GL

20

Note: This worksheet is designed for computations using Formulation A in Box 2.1 of Section 2.3.3.1

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.28

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Initial land use Land use during reporting year

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Grassland Remaining Grassland: Annual change in carbon stocks in organic soils 3B3a 2 of 2 Equation 2.2 Land area of cultivated organic soil Subcategories for reporting year (ha) A (a) Equation 2.26 Emission factor for climate type (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) Table 6.3 EF

Annual carbon loss from cultivated organic soils (tonnes C yr-1) LOrganic = A * EF LOrganic

GL

GL

(b) (c)

Total

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.29

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Grassland: Annual change in carbon stocks in biomass 3B3b 1 of 1 Equation 2.2 Annual area of Land Converted to Grassland Subcategories for reporting year Type of 2 vegetation (ha) Equation 2.16 Biomass Biomass stocks after stocks the before the conversion conversion (tonnes dm (tonnes dm -1 ha-1) ha ) 0, or Table 6.4 ATO_OTHERS (a) Herbaceous Woody Sub-total (b) Herbaceous Woody Sub-total Total BAFTER (see section 6.3.1.2) BBEFORE Equation 2.15, 2.16 Annual loss Annual change in of biomass carbon stocks in carbon biomass
-1

Carbon fraction of dry matter [tonnes C (tonne dm)-1] 0,47 (for herbaceous vegetation); 0,5 or Table 4.3 (for woody vegetation) CF

Annual biomass carbon growth


(tonnes C yr )

(tonnes C -1 yr )

(tonnes C yr-1) CB = CG + ((BAFTER - BBEFORE) * ATO_OTHER ) * CF CL CB

Initial land use1

Land use during reporting year

Table 5.9

National estimates, or Table 5.1 CL

CG

[non-GL]

GL

1 2

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-GL" in this column. Otherwise use separate blocks by initial land use. Within each subcagetory (a), (b) etc., calculations are to be made separately for herbaceous and wood vegetation.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.30

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Land use during reporting year

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Grassland: Annual change in carbon stocks in dead organic matter due to land conversion 3B3b 1 of 1 Equation 2.2 Area undergoing conversion from old to new land-use category (ha yr-1) National statistics or international data sources Aon Dead wood/litter stock under the old land-use category (tonnes C ha-1) Table 2.2 for litter, or national statistics Co Equation 2.23 Dead wood/litter stock under the new land-use category (tonnes C ha-1) default value is zero (0) Cn

Initial land use 1

Subcategories for reporting year

Type of 2 vegetation

Time period of the transition from old to new land-use category (yr) default value is 1 Ton 1 1 1 1

Annual change in carbon stocks in dead wood/litter (tonnes C yr-1) CDOM = Aon * (Cn - Co) / Ton CDOM

(a) [non-GL] GL Sub-total (b) Sub-total Total


1

Deadwood Litter Deadwood Litter

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-GL" in this column. Otherwise use separate blocks by initial land use. 2 Within each subcagetory (a), (b) etc., calculations are to be made separately for deadwood and litter.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.31

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Grassland: Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils 3B3b 1 of 2 Equation 2.2
Area for land-use change by climate and soil combination Reference carbon stock for the climate and soil combination (tonnes C -1 ha ) Table 2.3; Chap. 2, Sec. 2.3.3.1 A(0) SOCref (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

Equation 2.25, Formulation B in Box 2.1 of Section 2.3.3.1


Time dependence of stock change factors (D) or number of years over a single inventory time period (T) (yr) (default is 20 yr; if T>D then use the value of T) D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Stock change factor for land-use system in the last year of an inventory time period (-) Table 6.2 FLU(0) Stock change factor for management regime in last year of an inventory period Stock change factor for C input in the last year of the inventory period (-) Table 6.2 FI(0) Stock change factor for land-use system at the beginning of inventory time period (-) Table 5.5 (Cropland); 1 for other uses FLU(0-T) Stock change factor for management regime at the beginning of the inventory time period Stock change factor for C input at the beginning of the inventory time period (-) Table 5.5 (Cropland); 1 for other uses FI(0-T) Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils

Land-use category

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year

Subcategories of unique climate, soil, land-use change and management combinations

(ha)

(-) Table 6.2 FMG(0)

(-) Table 5.5 (Cropland); 1 for other uses FMG(0-T)

(tonnes C -1 yr ) CMineral as in Equation 2.25 CMineral

FL

GL Sub-total

CL

GL Sub-total

WL

GL Sub-total

SL

GL Sub-total

OL

GL

Sub-total Total 1 If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-GL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.32

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Initial land use FL
1

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Grassland: Annual change in carbon stocks in organic soils 3B3b 2 of 2 Equation 2.2 Land area of cultivated organic soil Subcategories for reporting year (ha) A (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) Equation 2.26 Emission factor for climate type (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) Table 6.3 EF

Land use during reporting year GL Sub-total

Annual carbon loss from cultivated organic soils (tonnes C yr-1) LOrganic = A * EF LOrganic

CL

GL Sub-total

WL

GL Sub-total

SL

GL Sub-total

OL

GL Sub-total Total

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-GL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.33

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Wetlands Remaining Wetlands: CO2-C emissions from managed peatlands 3B4ai 1 of 3 Eq. 2.2 Area of nutrient rich peat soils managed for peat extraction (all production phases) Subcategories for reporting year Emission factors for CO2-Cfrom nutrient rich peat soils managed for peat extraction (tonnes C -1 -1 ha yr ) Table 7.4 APeatRich (a) EFCO2PeatRrich APeatPoor Equation 7.4 Area of nutrient Emission factors for poor peat soils CO2-Cfrom nutrient managed for peat poor peat soils extraction (all managed for peat production extraction phases) (tonnes C (ha) -1 -1 ha yr ) Table 7.4 EFCO2PeatPoor

CO2-C emissions from managed peatlands

Land-use category

(ha)

Gg C yr

-1

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year

CO2-CWW PeatSoil = (APeatRich * EFPeatRich + APeatPoor * -3 EFPeatPoor) * 10 CO2-CWW PeatSoil

WLPeat

WLPeat

(b) (c)

Total

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.34

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Wetlands Remaining Wetlands: CO2-C emissions from managed peatlands 3B4ai 2 of 3 Eq. 2.2 Annual area of Land Converted to Wetlands (ha) Biomass stocks after the conversion (tonnes dm ha-1) Equation 2.16 Biomass stocks before the conversion (tonnes dm ha-1) Table 4.7 ATO_OTHERS (a) BAFTER BBEFORE Equation 7.4 On-site CO2-C emissions from peat deposit Gg C yr-1 CO2-CWW Peat-on-site = CO2-CWW PeatSoil + CWWpeatB CO2-CWW Peat-_on_site

Carbon fraction of dry matter [tonnes C -1 (tonne dm) ] 0.5 or Table 4.3 CF

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year

Subcategories for reporting year

Emissions from change in C stocks in biomass due to vegetation clearing Gg C yr


-1

CWWpeatB = {ATO_OTHERS * (BAFTER - BBEFORE) * CF}/1000 CWWpeatB

non-WLpeat

WLPeat

(b) (c)

Total
1

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-WLpeat" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.35

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Wetlands Remaining Wetlands: CO2-C emissions from managed peatlands 3B4ai 3 of 3 Eq. 2.2 Air-dry weight of extracted peat1 Subcategories for reporting year (tonnes yr-1) Equation 7.5 Carbon fraction of air-dry peat by 1 weight [tonnes C (tonne peat)-1] Table 7.5 Wtdry_peat (a) Cfractionwt_peat Equations 7.3 CO2-C emissions from managed peatlands Gg C yr-1 CO2-CWW peat = CO2-CWW peaton-site + CO2-CWW peatoff-site CO2-CWWpeat Equations 7.2 CO2 emissions from land undergoing peat extraction (Gg CO2 yr-1) CO2 WW peat = CO2-CWW peat * 44/12 CO2WWpeat

Off-site emissions from peat removed for horticultural use Gg C yr


-1

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year

CO2-CWW peatoff-site = (Wtdry peat * Cfractionwt )/1000 peat CO2-CWW peatOff-site

WLPeat

WLPeat

(b) (c)

Total
1

Countries may choose to report peat production either in weight units (Wtdry_peat), or volumetric units (Voldry_peat), and use the appropriate carbon fraction (Cfractionwt_peat, or Cfractionvol_peat), respectively. The symbols in the equation to calculate the CO2-C emissions should be adjusted accordingly.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.36

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Wetlands Remaining Wetlands: N2O Emissions from peatlands during peat extraction 3B4ai 1 of 1 Eq. 2.2 Area of nutrient rich peat soils managed for peat extraction, including abandoned areas in which drainage is still present (ha) Equation 7.7 Emission factor for drained nutrient-rich Wetlands organic soils (kg N2O-N ha-1 yr-1) Table 7.6 APeatRich (a) EFN2O-NPeatRich Direct N2O emissions from peatlands managed for peat extraction (Gg N2O yr-1) N2OWW peatExtraction = (APeatRich * EFN2O-6 NPeatRich ) * 44/28 *10 N2OWW PeatExtraction

Subcategories for reporting year Initial land use Land use during reporting year

WLPeat

WLPeat

(b) (c)

Total

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.37

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Wetlands: N2O Emissions from land converted for peat extraction 3B4bi 1 of 1 Eq. 2.2 Area of nutrient rich peat soils managed for peat extraction, including abandoned areas in which drainage is still present (ha) APeatRich Equation 7.7 Emission factor for drained nutrient-rich Wetlands organic soils (kg N2O-N ha-1 yr-1) Table 7.6 EFN2O-NPeatRich (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) Direct N2O emissions from peatlands managed for peat extraction (Gg N2O yr-1) N2OWW peatExtraction = (APeatRich * EFN2O-6 NPeatRich ) * 44/28 *10 N2OWW PeatExtraction

Subcategories for reporting year Initial land use1 Land use during reporting year WLPeat Sub-total CL WLPeat Sub-total GL WLPeat Sub-total SL WLPeat Sub-total OL WLPeat Sub-total Total
1

FL

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-WL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.38

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Wetlands: CO2 Emissions from Land Converted to Flooded land 3B4bii 1 of 1 Eq. 2.2 Area of land converted annually to Flooded Land from original land use i Subcategories for reporting year (ha yr-1) Biomass immediately following conversion to Flooded Land (tonnes dm ha-1) (default = 0) Ai (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) BAFTERi Equation 7.10 Biomass in land immediately before conversion to Flooded Land (tonnes dm ha-1) Table 4.7 BBEFOREi

Carbon fraction of dry matter [tonnes C (tonne -1 dm) ] 0.5 or Table 4.3 CF

Annual change in carbon stocks in biomass on Land Converted to Flooded land tonnes C yr
-1

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year WLFlooded Sub-total

CLWfloodLB = [ i Ai * (BAFTERi - BBEFOREi) ] * CF CLWfloodLB

FL

CL

WLFlooded Sub-total

GL

WLFlooded Sub-total

SL

WLFlooded Sub-total

OL

WLFlooded Sub-total Total

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-WL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.39

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Initial land use Land use during reporting year

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Settlements Remaining Settlements: Annual change in carbon stocks in organic soils 3B5a 1 of 1 Eq. 2.2 Subcategories for reporting year Land area of cultivated organic soil (ha) A (a) Equation 2.26 Emission factor for climate type (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) Table 5.6 EF Annual carbon loss from cultivated organic soils (tonnes C yr-1) LOrganic = A * EF LOrganic

SL

SL

(b) (c)

Total

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.40

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Settlements: Annual change in carbon stocks in biomass 3B5b 1 of 1 Eq. 2.2 Annual area of Land Converted to Settlements (ha) Equation 2.16 Biomass stocks before the conversion (tonnes dm ha-1) Table 5.8 ATO_OTHERS BBEFORE Equation 2.15, 2.16 Annual loss of Annual change in carbon biomass carbon stocks in biomass

Carbon fraction of dry matter [tonnes C -1 (tonne dm) ] 0.5 CF

Annual biomass carbon growth


(tonnes C yr )
-1

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year

Subcategories for reporting year

(tonnes C yr )

-1

-1 (tonnes C yr )

Table 5.9 CG

National estimates, or Table 5.1 CL

CB = CG + ((0 BBEFORE) * ATO_OTHERS * CF) - CL CB

FL

SL Sub-total

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

CL

SL Sub-total

GL

SL Sub-total

WL

SL Sub-total

OL

SL Sub-total Total

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-SL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.41

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Settlements: Annual change in carbon stocks in dead organic matter due to land conversion1 3B5b 1 of 1 Eq. 2.2 Area undergoing conversion from old to new land-use category (ha) National statistics or international data sources Aon Dead wood/litter stock, under the new landuse category (tonnes C ha-1) Table 2.2 for litter, or national statistics Cn Equation 2.23 Dead wood/litter stock, under the old land-use category (tonnes C ha-1) default =0 Co 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Initial land 2 use

Land use during reporting year SL Sub-total

Subcategories for reporting year

Time period of the transition from old to new land-use category (yr) default = 1 Ton 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Annual change in carbon stocks in dead wood/litter (tonnes C yr-1) CDOM = Aon * (Cn - Co) / Ton CDOM

FL

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

CL

SL Sub-total

GL

SL Sub-total

WL

SL Sub-total

OL

SL Sub-total Total

1 2

Use separate worksheets to separately estimate carbon stock changes in deadwood and in litter. If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-SL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.42

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Settlements: Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils 3B5b 1 of 2 Eq. 2.2
Area for landuse change by climate and soil combination Reference carbon stock for the climate/soil combination

Equation 2.25, Formulation B in Box 2.1 of Section 2.3.3.1


Time dependence of stock change factors (D) or number of years over a single inventory time period (T) (yr) (default is 20 yr; if T>D then use the value of T) Stock change factor for land-use system in the last year of an inventory time period (-) See Chap. 8, Sec. 8.3.3 Stock change factor for management regime in last year of an inventory period Stock change factor for C input in the last year of the inventory period (-) See Chap. 8, Sec. 8.3.3 Stock change factor for landuse system at the beginning of the inventory time period Stock change factor for management regime at the beginning of the inventory time period Stock change factor for C input at the beginning of the inventory time period Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils

Land-use category Subcategories for reporting year (ha) Initial land use1 Land use during reporting year

(tonnes C ha-1) Table 2.3; Chap. 2, Sec. 2.3.3.1

(-) See Chap. 8, Sec. 8.3.3

(-) See Chap. 8, Sec. 8.3.3

(-) See Chap. 8, Sec. 8.3.3

(-) See Chap. 8, Sec. 8.3.3

(tonnes C yr-1) CMineral as in Equation 2.25

A(0)
FL SL Sub-total CL SL Sub-total GL SL Sub-total WL SL Sub-total OL SL Sub-total Total
1

SOCref

D
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

FLU(0)

FMG(0)

FI(0)

FLU(0-T)

FMG(0-T)

FI(0-T)

CMineral

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-SL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.43

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Initial land use FL
1

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Settlements: Annual change in carbon stocks in organic soils 3B5b 2 of 2 Eq. 2.2 Subcategories for reporting year Land area of cultivated organic soil (ha) A (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) Equation 2.26 Emission factor for climate type (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) Table 5.6 EF Annual carbon loss from cultivated organic soils (tonnes C yr-1) LOrganic = A * EF LOrganic

Land use during reporting year SL Sub-total

CL

SL Sub-total

GL

SL Sub-total

WL

SL Sub-total

OL

SL Sub-total Total

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-SL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.44

Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Other Land: Annual change in carbon stocks in biomass 3B6b 1 of 1 Eq. 2.2 Annual area of Land Converted to Other Land (ha) Equation 2.16 Biomass stocks before the conversion (tonnes dm ha-1) Table 5.8 ATO_OTHERS BBEFORE Equation 2.15, 2.16 Annual loss of Annual change in carbon biomass carbon stocks in biomass

Carbon fraction of dry matter [tonnes C -1 (tonne dm) ] 0.5 CF

Annual biomass carbon growth

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year OL Sub-total

Subcategories for reporting year

(tonnes C yr )

-1

(tonnes C yr )

-1

-1 (tonnes C yr )

Table 5.9 CG

National estimates, or Table 5.1 CL

CB = CG + ((0 BBEFORE) * ATO_OTHERS) * CF - CL CB

FL

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

CL

OL Sub-total

GL

OL Sub-total

WL

OL Sub-total

SL

OL Sub-total Total

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-OL" in this column.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

A1.45

Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Other Land: Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils 3B6b 1 of 2 Eq. 2.2
Area for landuse change by climate and soil combination Reference carbon stock for the climate/soil combination

Equation 2.25, Formulation B in Box 2.1 of Section 2.3.3.1


Time dependence of stock change factors (D) or number of years over a single inventory time period (T) (yr) (default is 20 yr; if T>D then use the value of T) D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Stock change factor for land-use system in the last year of an inventory time period (-) See Chap. 9, Sec. 9.3.3 FLU(0) Stock change factor for management regime in last year of an inventory period Stock change factor for C input in the last year of the inventory period (-) See Chap. 9, Sec. 9.3.3 FI(0) Stock change factor for landuse system at the beginning of the inventory time period Stock change factor for management regime at the beginning of the inventory time period Stock change factor for C input at the beginning of the inventory time period Annual change in carbon stocks in mineral soils

Land-use category Subcategories for reporting year (ha) Initial land use1 Land use during reporting year A(0) FL OL Sub-total CL OL Sub-total GL OL Sub-total WL OL Sub-total SL OL Sub-total Total
1

(tonnes C ha-1) Table 2.3; Chap. 2, Sec. 2.3.3.1 SOCref

(-) See Chap. 9, Sec. 9.3.3 FMG(0)

(-) See Chap. 9, Sec. 9.3.3 FLU(0-T)

(-) See Chap. 9, Sec. 9.3.3 FMG(0-T)

(-) See Chap. 9, Sec. 9.3.3 FI(0-T)

(tonnes C yr-1) CMineral as in Equation 2.25

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-OL" in this column.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category Initial land use FL
1

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Land Converted to Other Land: Annual change in carbon stocks in organic soils 3B6b 2 of 2 Eq. 2.2 Subcategories for reporting year Land area of cultivated organic soil (ha) A (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) Equation 2.26 Emission factor for climate type (tonnes C ha-1 yr-1) Table 5.6 EF Annual carbon loss from cultivated organic soils (tonnes C yr-1) LOrganic = A * EF LOrganic

Land use during reporting year OL Sub-total

CL

OL Sub-total

GL

OL Sub-total

WL

OL Sub-total

SL

OL Sub-total Total

If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-OL" in this column.

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions from Biomass Burning in Forest Land (Forest Land Remaining Forest Land) 3C1a 1 of 2 Equation 2.2 Area burnt Subcategories for reporting year1 (ha) Mass of fuel available for 2 combustion (tonnes -1 ha ) Table 2.4 A MB Combustion 2 factor (-) Table 2.6 Cf CH4 (a) CO N2O NOx CH4 (b) CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx Equation 2.27 Emission factor CH4 emissions from fire for each GHG [g GHG -1 (kg dm burnt) ] Table 2.5 Gef (tonnes CH4) Lfire-CH4 = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-CH4

CO emissions from fire (tonnes CO) Lfire-CO = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-CO

N2O emissions from fire (tonnes N2O) Lfire-N2O = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-N2O

NOx emissions from fire (tonnes NOx) Lfire-NOx = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-NOx

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year

FL

FL

Total

1 2

For each subcategory, use separate line for each non-CO2 greenhouse gas. Where data for MB and Cf are not available, a default value for the amount of fuel actually burnt (MB * Cf) can be used (Table 2.4). In this case, MB takes the value taken from the table, whereas Cf must be 1.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation


Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions from Biomass Burning in Forest Land (Land Converted to Forest Land) 3C1a 2 of 2 Equation 2.2
Area burnt Subcategories for reporting 2 year Mass of fuel available for 3 combustion (tonnes ha ) Table 2.4 A MB
-1

Equation 2.27
Combustion 3 factor (-) Table 2.6 Cf CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx Emission factor for each GHG [g GHG -1 (kg dm burnt) ] Table 2.5 Gef CH4 emissions from fire (tonnes CH4) Lfire-CH4 = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-CH4 CO emissions from fire (tonnes CO) Lfire-CO = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-CO N2O emissions from fire (tonnes N2O) Lfire-N2O = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-N2O NOx emissions from fire (tonnes NOx) Lfire-NOx = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-NOx

(ha)

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year

(a) [non-FL] FL (b)

Total

Similar tables should be completed separately for each initial land use, and subtotals must be added up. If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-FL" in this column. 2 For each subcategory, use separate lines for each non-CO2 greenhouse gas. 3 Where data for MB and Cf are not available, a default value for the amount of fuel actually burnt (MB * Cf) can be used (Table2.4). In this case, MB takes the value taken from the table, whereas Cf must be 1.

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions from Biomass Burning in Cropland (Cropland Remaining Cropland) 3C1b 1 of 2 Equation 2.2 Area burnt Subcategories for reporting year1 Mass of fuel available for 2 combustion (tonnes ha-1) (Table 2.4) A MB Combustion factor3 (-) Table 2.6 Cf Equation 2.27 Emission factor CH4 emissions for each GHG from fire [g GHG (tonnes -1 (kg dm burnt) ] CH4) Lfire-CH4 = A * MB * Cf * Table 2.5 -3 Gef * 10 Gef Lfire-CH4 CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx

CO emissions from fire (tonnes CO) Lfire-CO = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-CO

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year

(ha)

N2O emissions from fire (tonnes N2O) Lfire-N2O = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-N2O

NOx emissions from fire (tonnes NOx) Lfire-NOx = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-NOx

(a) CL CL (b)

Total

1 2

For each subcategory, use separate lines for each non-CO2 greenhouse gas. Where data for MB and Cf are not available, a default value for the amount of fuel actually burnt (MB * Cf) can be used (Table2.4). In this case, MB takes the value taken from the table, whereas Cf must be 1.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions from Biomass Burning in Cropland (Land Converted to Cropland) 3C1b 2 of 2 Eq. 2.2 Area burnt Subcategories for reporting year2 (ha) Mass of fuel available for 3 combustion (tonnes ha-1) Table 2.4 A MB Combustion factor3 (-) Table 2.6 Cf Equation 2.27 Emission factor for CH4 emissions each GHG from fire [g GHG (tonnes CH4) -1 (kg dm burnt) ] Lfire-CH4 = A * MB * Cf * Table 2.5 -3 Gef * 10 Gef Lfire-CH4 CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 (b) CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx

CO emissions from fire (tonnes CO) Lfire-CO = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-CO

N2O emissions from fire (tonnes N2O) Lfire-N2O = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-N2O

NOx emissions from fire (tonnes NOx) Lfire-NOx = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-NOx

Initial land 1 use

Land use during reporting year

(a) [nonCL] CL

Total

Similar tables should be completed separately for each initial land use, and subtotals must be added up. If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-CL" in this column. 2 For each subcategory, use separate lines for each non-CO2 greenhouse gas. 3 Where data for MB and Cf are not available, a default value for the amount of fuel actually burnt (MB * Cf) can be used (Table 2.4). In this case, MB takes the value taken from the table, whereas Cf must be 1.

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions from Biomass Burning in Grassland (Grassland Remaining Grassland) 3C1c 1 of 2 Equation 2.2 Area burnt Subcategories for reporting year1 Mass of fuel available for 2 combustion (tonnes ha-1) (Table 2.4)2 A (a) MB Combustion factor2 (-) Table 2.6 Cf Equation 2.27 Emission factor for CH4 emissions each GHG from fire [g GHG (tonnes -1 (kg dm burnt) ] CH4) Lfire-CH4 = A * MB * Cf * Table 2.5 -3 Gef * 10 Gef Lfire-CH4 CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx

CO emissions from fire (tonnes CO) Lfire-CO = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-CO

Initial land use

Land use during reporting year

(ha)

N2O emissions from fire (tonnes N2O) Lfire-N2O = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-N2O

NOx emissions from fire (tonnes NOx) Lfire-NOx = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-NOx

GL

GL

(b)

(c )

Total
1 2

For each subcategory, use separate line for each non-CO2 greenhouse gas. Where data for MB and Cf are not available, a default value for the amount of fuel actually burnt (MB * Cf) can be used (Table 2.4). In this case, MB takes the value taken from the table, whereas Cf must be 1.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions from Biomass Burning in Grassland (Land Converted to Grassland) 3C1c 2 of 2 Equation 2.2 Area burnt Subcategories for reporting year2 (ha) Mass of fuel available for 3 combustion (tonnes ha-1) Table 2.4 A MB Combustion factor3 (-) Table 2.6 Cf Equation 2.27 Emission factor for CH4 emissions each GHG from fire [g GHG (tonnes CH4) -1 (kg dm burnt) ] Lfire-CH4 = A * MB * Cf * Table 2.5 -3 Gef * 10 Gef Lfire-CH4 CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 (b) CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx

CO emissions from fire (tonnes CO) Lfire-CO = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-CO

N2O emissions from fire (tonnes N2O) Lfire-N2O = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-N2O

NOx emissions from fire (tonnes NOx) Lfire-NOx = A * MB * Cf * -3 Gef * 10 Lfire-NOx

Initial land use1

Land use during reporting year

(a) [non-GL] GL

Total

Similar tables should be completed separately for each initial land use, and subtotals must be added up. If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-GL" in this column. 2 For each subcategory, use separate lines for each non-CO2 greenhouse gas. 3 Where data for MB and Cf are not available, a default value for the amount of fuel actually burnt (MB * Cf) can be used (Table 2.4). In this case, MB takes the value taken from the table, whereas Cf must be 1.

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Land-use category

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions from Biomass Burning in Wetlands (Land Converted to Wetlands) 3C1d 1 of 1 Eq. 2.2 Area burnt Subcategories for reporting year2 (ha) Mass of fuel available for 3 combustion (tonnes ha-1) Combustion factor3 (-) Table 2.6 A MB Cf Equation 2.27 Emission factor for CH4 emissions each GHG from fire [g GHG (tonnes -1 (kg dm burnt) ] CH4) Lfire-CH4 = A * MB * Cf Table 2.5 -3 * Gef * 10 Gef Lfire-CH4 CH4 CO N2O NOx CH4 (b) CO N2O NOx CH4 CO N2O NOx

Initial land use1

Land use during reporting year

CO emissions from fire (tonnes CO) Lfire-CO = A * MB * Cf -3 * Gef * 10 Lfire-CO

N2O emissions from fire (tonnes N2O) Lfire-N2O = A * MB * Cf -3 * Gef * 10 Lfire-N2O

NOx emissions from fire (tonnes NOx) Lfire-NOx = A * MB * Cf -3 * Gef * 10 Lfire-NOx

(a) [non-WL] WL

Subtotal

Similar tables should be completed separately for each initial land use, and subtotals must be added up. If data by initial land use are not available, use only "non-WL" in this column. 2 Subcategories are created by vegetation type within strata ( (a), (b), (c) etc.) within the country. For each subcategory, use separate lines for each non-CO2 greenhouse gas. 3 Where data for MB and Cf are not available, a default value for the amount of fuel actually burnt (MB * Cf) can be used (Table 2.4). In this case, MB takes the value taken from the table, whereas Cf must be 1.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Liming: Annual CO2-C emissions from Liming 3C2 1 of 1 Annual amount of calcic limestone (CaCO3) Emission factor [tonnes of C (tonne of limestone)-1] default is 0.12 MLimestone EFLimestone MDolomite Equation 11.12 Annual amount of dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) (tonnes yr-1) Emission factor [tonnes of C (tonne of dolomite)-1] default is 0.13 EFDolomite Annual C emissions from liming (tonnes C yr-1) CO2-C Emission = (MLimestone * EFLimestone) + (MDolomite * EFDolomite) CO2-C Emission

Type of lime applied

(tonnes yr-1)

Limestone Dolomite Total

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation Subcategories for reporting year

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Urea Fertilization: Annual CO2 emissions from Urea Fertilization 3C3 1 of 1 Annual amount of Urea Fertilization (tonnes urea yr ) M
-1

Equation 11.13 Emission factor [tonnes of C (tonne of -1 urea) ] default is 0.20 EF

Annual CO2-C emissions from Urea Fertilization


-1 (tonnes C yr )

CO2-C Emission = M * EF CO2-C Emission

(a) (b) (c) Total

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Direct N2O Emissions from Managed Soils 3C4 1 of 2 Equation 11.1 Annual amount of N applied Emission factor for N2O emissions from N inputs [kg N2O-N -1 (kg N input) ] Table 11.1 EF Annual direct N2O-N emissions produced from managed soils
-1 (kg N2O-N yr )

Anthropogenic N input type

(kg N yr-1) F

N2O-NN inputs = F * EF N2O-NN inputs

synthetic fertilizers Anthropogenic N input types to estimate annual direct N2O-N emissions produced from managed soils animal manure, compost, sewage sludge crop residues changes to land use or management synthetic fertilizers Anthropogenic N input types to estimate annual direct N2O-N emissions produced from flooded rice animal manure, compost, sewage sludge crop residues changes to land use or management Total

FSN: N in synthetic fertilizers FON: N in animal manure, compost, sewage sludge, other EF1 FCR: N in crop residues FSOM: N in mineral soils that is mineralised, in association with loss of soil C from soil organic matter as a result of changes to land use or management FSN: N in synthetic fertilizers FON: N in animal manure, compost, sewage sludge, other EF1FR FCR: N in crop residues FSOM: N in mineral soils that is mineralised, in association with loss of soil C from soil organic matter as a result of changes to land use or management

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Direct N2O Emissions from Managed Soils 3C4 2 of 2 Equation 11.1
Annual area of managed/drained organic soils Emission factor for N2O emissions from drained/managed organic soils (kg N2O-N -1 -1 ha yr ) Table 11.1 FOS EF2 Annual direct N2O-N emissions produced from managed organic soils (kg N2O-N yr ) N2O-NOS = FOS * EF2 N2O-NOS FPRP
-1

Anthropogenic N input type

1,2

Amount of urine and dung N deposited by grazing animals on pasture, range and paddock (kg N yr )
-1

(ha)

Emission factor for N2O emissions from urine and dung N deposited on pasture, range and paddock by grazing animals [kg N2O-N -1 (kg N input) ] Table 11.1 EF3PRP

Annual direct N2O emissions from urine and dung inputs to grazed soils

Annual direct N2O emissions from urine and dung inputs to grazed soils (kg N2O-N -1 yr ) N2ODirect-N = N2O-NN input + N2O-NOS + N2O-NPRP N2ODirect-N

(kg N2O-N yr ) N2O-NPRP = FPRP * EF3PRP N2O-NPRP

-1

CG, Temp CG, Trop Managed organic soils F, Temp, NR F, Temp, NP F, Trop Urine and dung inputs to grazed soils Total
1 2

CPP SO

The area must be disaggregated by Cropland and Grassland (CG), Forest (F), Temperate (Temp), Tropical (Trop), Nutrient Rich (NR), and Nutrient Poor (NP) categories, respectively, see Equation 11.1. The amount must be disaggregated by CPP and SO, which refer to Cattle, Poultry and Pigs, and Sheep and Other animals, respectively. See Equation 11.1.

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Indirect N2O Emissions from Managed Soils: N2O from Atmospheric Deposition of N Volatilised from Managed Soils 3C5 1 of 2 Annual amount of synthetic fertilizer N applied to soils Fraction of synthetic fertilizer N that volatilises Annual amount of animal manure, compost, sewage sludge and other organic N additions intentionally applied to soils (kg N yr-1) Equation 11.9 Annual amount of Fraction of applied urine and dung N organic N fertilizer materials (FON) and of deposited by grazing animals on urine and dung N pasture, range and deposited by grazing paddock animals (FPRP) that volatilises (kg NH3-N + NOx-N) (kg of N applied or (kg N yr-1) deposited)-1 Table 11.3 FON FPRP FracGASM Emission factor for N2O emission from atmospheric deposition of N on soils and water surfaces (kg N2O-N) (kg NH3-N + NOx-N volatilized)-1 Table 11.3 EF4 Annual amount of N2O-N produced from atmospheric deposition of N volatilised from managed soils

Anthropogenic N input type

(kg N -1 yr )

(kg NH3-N + NOx-N) (kg of N applied)-1 Table 11.3

(kg N2O-N yr-1) N2O(ATD)-N = [(FSN * FracGASF ) + (FON + FPRP) * FracGASM)] * EF4 N2O(ATD)-N

FSN (a) (b) (c) Total

FracGASF

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Indirect N2O Emissions from Managed Soils: N2O from N leaching/runoff from Managed Soils 3C5 2 of 2 Annual amount of synthetic fertilizer N applied to soils Annual amount of animal manure, compost, sewage sludge and other organic N additions intentionally applied to soils Annual amount of urine and dung N deposited by grazing animals on pasture, range and paddock Equation 11.10 Amount of N in crop Annual amount of N residues (above mineralized/immobilized and below-ground), in mineral soils including N-fixing associated with crops, and from loss/gain of soil C from forage/pasture soil organic matter as a renewal, returned result of changes to to soils annually land use or management (kg N yr-1) (kg N yr-1) Fraction of all N additions to managed soils that is lost through leaching and runoff Emission factor for N2O emission from N leaching and runoff [kg N2O-N (kg N leaching and runoff)-1] Table 11.3 EF5 Annual amount of N2O-N produced from managed soils in regions where leaching and runoff occurs

Anthropogenic N input type

(kg N yr-1)

(kg N yr-1)

(kg N yr-1)

[kg N (kg of N -1 additions) ]

(kg N2O-N yr-1) N2O(L)-N = (FSN + FON + FPRP + FCR + FSOM) * FracLEACH-(H) * EF5 N2O(L)-N

Table 11.3 FSN (a) (b) (c) Total FON FPRP FCR FSOM FracLEACH-(H)

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Indirect N2O Emissions from Manure Management1 3C6 1 of 2 Equation 10.25 Total nitrogen excretion for the MMS 3 Equation 10.26 Fraction of Amount of manure managed livestock nitrogen that is loss manure nitrogen due to volatilisation that volatilises of NH3 and NOx (-) Table 10.22 kg N yr-1 Nvolatilization-MMS = NEMMS * Frac(GasMS) Nvolatilization-MMS Equation 10.27 Indirect N2O emissions Emission factor for N2O emissions from due to volatilization from atmospheric deposition of Manure Management nitrogen on soils and water surfaces [kg N2O-N (kg NH3-N + kg N2O yr-1 NOx-N volatilised)-1] N2OG(mm) = NEvolatilizationTable 11.3 MMS * EF4 * 44/28 N2OG(mm) EF4

Manure management System (MMS)1

Species/Livestock category 2

kg N yr-1

T Dairy Cows Other Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goats Camels Horses Mules & Asses Swine Poultry Other Total
2

NEMMS

Frac(GasMS)

The calculations must be done by Manure Management System, and for each management system, the relevant species/livestock category (ies) must be selected. For the Manure Management Systems, see Table 10.18. 2 Specify livestock categories as needed using additional lines (e.g. llamas, alpacas, reindeers, rabbits, fur-bearing animals etc.) 3 See worksheet for Direct N2O from Manure Management (3A2) for the value of Total N excretion for the MMS (NEMMS).

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Indirect N2O Emissions from Manure Management1 3C6 2 of 2 Total nitrogen excretion for the MMS Amt. of managed manure nitrogen for livestock category T that is lost in the Manure Management Sys. (per cent) Table 10.23 Number of animals Equation 10.34 Fraction of total annual nitrogen excretion managed in MMS for each species/livestock category (-) Tables 10A-4 to 10A-9 N(T) MS(T,S) Amount of nitrogen from bedding Amount of managed manure nitrogen available for application to managed soils or for feed, fuel, or construction purposes (kg N yr-1) NMMS_Avb = NEMMS * (1-2 FracLossMS * 10 ) + N(T) * MS(T,S) * NbeddingMS NMMS_Avb

Manure Management System (MMS)2

Species/Livestock category 3

(kg N yr-1)

(head)

T Dairy Cows Other Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goats Camels Horses Mules & Asses Swine Poultry 3 Other Total

NEMMS

Frac(LossMS)

(kg N animal-1 yr-1) (If applicable to MMS - see text under Equation 10.35) NbeddingMS

1 2

The available nitrogen data to be estimated in this worksheet are necessary to coordinate with the calculation and reporting of N2O emissions from Managed Soils (see Chapter 11). The calculations must be done by Manure Management System, and for each management system, the relevant species/livestock category(ies) must be selected, and the same set of worksheets must be used for all management systems. For the Manure Management Systems, see Table 10.18. 3 Specify livestock categories as needed using additional lines (e.g. llamas, alpacas, reindeers, rabbits, fur-bearing animals etc.)

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Annex 1: Worksheets

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Rice Cultivation: Annual CH4 emission from rice 3C7 1 of 2 Eq. 2.2 Equation 5.1 Annual Cultivation harvested period of area rice Baseline emission factor for continuously flooded fields without organic amendments
kg CH4 ha day
-1 -1

Rice Ecosystem

Subcategories for reporting year1

(ha yr-1)

(day)

Equation 5.2 Scaling factor to account for the differences in water regime during the cultivation period (-) Table 5.12 SFW

Equation 5.3
Scaling factor to account for the differences in water regime in the pre-season before the cultivation period (-) Table 5.13 SFp ROAi Application rate of organic amendment in fresh weight (tonnes ha-1) Conversion factor for organic amendment Scaling factor for both types and amount of organic amendment applied (-) SFo = (1+ROAi * 0.59 CFOAi) SFo

(-) Table 5.14 CFOAi

Table 5.11 A Irrigated Sub-total Rainfed and deep water Sub-total Upland Sub-total t EFc

Total
1

Rice ecosystem can be stratified according to water regimes, type and amount of organic amendments, and other conditions under which CH4 emissions from rice may vary.

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Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

Sector Category Category code Sheet Equation

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Rice Cultivation: Annual CH4 emission from rice 3C7 2 of 2 Equation 2.2 Equation 5.2 Scaling factor for soil type, Adjusted daily emission factor rice cultivar, etc., if available for a particular harvested area (kg CH4 ha-1 day-1) (-) EFi = EFc * SFw * SFp * SFo * SFs,r EFi SFs,r Equation 5.1 Annual CH4 emission from Rice Cultivation Gg CH4 yr-1 CH4Rice = A * t * EFi * 10 CH4Rice
-6

Rice Ecosystem

Subcategories for 1 reporting year

Irrigated Sub-total Rainfed and deep water Sub-total Upland Sub-total

Total
1

Land should be stratified according to ecosystems, water regimes, type and amount of organic amendments, and other conditions under which CH4 emissions from rice may vary. The disaggregation of the annual harvest area of rice needs to be done at least for three baseline water regimes including irrigated, rainfed, and upland. Within each stratum, sub-strata should be separated for each type of organic amendment (see Equation 5.3)

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