الإدارة بالمساركة وأثرها على العاملين والإدارة

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2009

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International Institute Labor Studies, No34, P96
2
- Mohammad Alkharchoum 1988 Le Social et l 'Organization- du Trouvail, These d'Etat, U,L,P ,
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-18-

1849 1864
1920

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1976
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- Frederick, Furstenberg, 1978Workers Participation in management in the federal Republic of

Germany ed Geneva International Institute for Labour Studies , 2nd , P12
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- 1 - 250-249 .
- Super Boss2 the new A-Z of managing successfully David Freemantle 1997- translation copy
right by Jarir Bookstore 2002 P85
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- The new manager starter kit Essential tools for doing the job right Robert Crittendon 2002 published by AMACOM a division of the American management association international
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1
2
3
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Sigmund Freud

Psychotherapy
1
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- 1
- -2000 35
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Needs Wants Impulses

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Incentives
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Non-Material
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Incentives .Goals
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Hidden Potentials
2
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.
3
.
- Paul Hersey and Kerneth H. Blanchard, Management of Organizational Behavior, Fifth edition
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 1988 P18-19
- 2
198664
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. .
.

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-46-
1 ) (X-Y .
2 Abarham Maslow
3 Motivation-Hygiene
Theory
4
5 McClellands Theory of Needs
6 Vroom, Porter and Lawler - Expectancy Theory
7 Equity Theory
8 Goal-Setting Theory
Existence, Relatedness and Growth
1 ) (X-Y :
Douglas McGregor
X )( Y.
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- Douglas McGregor, The Human Side of Enterprise. New York McGraw Hill Book Companies.
P200
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4
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- Malm Pigors Mayers, Reading in Personal Administration New York, McGraw Hill 1956-P20
- 2
2000 39
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4
2 :
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.Self-Realization
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-49-

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- Stephen p. Robbins, Personal: The Management of Human Resources. Englewood Cliffs. New
Jersy. Prentice Hall, Inc, 1978 . P196
-50-
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. X , Y

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3 :
Motivation-Hygiene
Theory
Herzberg .

- 1
2000 43
-51-
Satisfiers-Motivating Factors
1
Dissatisfiers-Hygine Factors
:
1 Achievement .
2 Recognition
3 Importance Of Work .
4 Sense of responsibility .
5 .Advancement Possibilities
6 Personal Growth and Development
:
1 Policy and Management Style
2 Supervision
3 Superior-Subordinates Relationship
4 Work Conditions
5 Salary
6 Social Status
7 Job-Security
8 .Effect on Personal Life

.

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- F. Herzberg. Work and The Nature of Man London: Staples Press 1968.
-52-
)(2

Existence, Relatedness and Growth

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.

....
- Stephen P.Robbins, Organizational Behavior, 8th Edition, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc,1997-P173
- 2
: 1986 186
-53-
McClellands Theory of Needs
McClelland & Atkinson

1 .

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:
1 Need For Achievement
2 Need For Power
3 Need for affiliation
6
Vroom, Porter and Lawler - Expectancy Theory

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- 1
200050
- Stephen P.Robbins, Organizational Behavior, 8th Edition, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc,1997P182-187
3
- E.A.Locke What is job satisfaction? Organizational Behavior and Human Behavior, No3 1968
PP157-189
-56-
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-59-
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2000p30
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P15
-74-

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- Flippo Edwin Principles of personal management McGraw Hill Book company Newyork
1961 P410
2
- Keith davis l 1966 human relation at work kogakusha- co.ltd Tokyo second ed new York
P78
-78-

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:
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-79-
. Self-Realization
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Salary
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-82-
High morale & productivity
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High morale
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High productivity
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+

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Leon Megginson
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)- John Pfiffner and Robert presthus (Public administration) Ronald Press New York 1960 pp44-46
- 3 1981
-87-

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Corporate Governance
1
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1980
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1947 ) (David Anderson

2
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Tricker
3
.
Rezaee 1997

4
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Lewis 1999 8

5
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4
- Rezaee . z 1997 corporate governance and accountability the role of audit committees internal
auditing P27-41
5
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on risk Behavior and risk management
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McConomy
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.

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1
2

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2
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.
Weir and Laing

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4
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1981 - 2 1970354
3
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The European accounting review P 253-263
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2 .
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608
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-Vann Allan S.(1992) Shared Decision Making Effective Leadership. Principle. No.12.pp-pp30-31
Newman Fred M.(1993): What is a restructured school? Principle No . 1, pp1-4
-99-
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& - Robinson V. & Timperley H.(1996) Learning to be Responsive- The impact of school Choice
Decentralization; educational Management & administration . Vol.124; No1-pp62-78
2
- Newman Fred M.(1993): What is a restructured school? Principle No . 1, pp1-4
-3 1975
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-103-
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1 5
5 :
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-108-
5
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3
2
1
0.36
Percent
Cumulative percent
4.84
59
Frequency
15.25
15.25
100
84.75
50
100
59
Total
59
6.628
0.085
59
0.062
0.803
59
3.775
0.287
59
0.088
0.957

100
4.84
5

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)-- -
( 0.05 .
:

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5
4
3
2
1
0.58
4.64
59
Cumulative percent
Percent
Frequency
-109-
1.69
30.50
67.79
100
1.69
32.20
100
1
18
40
59

Total
59
4.3
0.636
59
0.76
0.682
59
9.220
0.162
59
2.41
0.660

1 98.3
5
.
)--
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.
-110-
:
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5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
0
0
32.20
100
0.47
Percent
0
0
32.2
67.8
100

Frequency
0
0
19
40
59
4.67
59

Total
59
36.8
0.01
0.01
59
1.118
0.572
59
10.24
0.115
59
3.14
0.533

100
5 4.67

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0.02
0.05 2 )
( .
-111-

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1
2
3
4
5
0.96
3.79
Cumulative percent
Percent
Frequency
23.72
67.79
89.8
98.30
100
23.72
44.06
22.03
8.47
1.69
14
26
13
5
1
100
59
Total
59
9.67
0.64
59
3.93
0.41
59
10.26
0.59
59
7.23
0.51
59

44.06
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.
1
2
3
4
5
Cumulative percent
16.94
61.01
77.96
100
100
1.02
3
Percent
16.94
44.06
16.94
22.03
0
100
3.55
59
Frequency
10
26
10
13
0
59

Total
59
7.20
0.61
59
5.0
0.17
59
5.47
0.79
59
8.9
0.17
3.2
4
-113-
%61 16.94

.

.
)--
- ( 0.05
.
-114-
:
.

5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
3.38
23.72
40.67
93.22
100
59
59
59
59
1.00
4
Percent
3.38
20.33
16.94
52.54
6.77
100
2
9.25
3.38
17.8
9.022

0.68
0.49
0.12
0.34
3.38
59
Frequency
2
12
10
31
4
59

Total
52.54 31 52
4 6.77 40.67

4 4
1.00

-115-
.

.
)--
- ( 0.05
.
-116-
5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
3.38
28.81
59.32
93.22
100
59
59
59
59
0.99
4
Percent
3.38
25.42
30.50
33.89
6.77
100
2
16.79
6.87
14.38
5.96

0.188
0.14
0.277
0.65
3.15
59
Frequency
2
15
18
20
4
59

Total
3.15 4
33.89 6.77
40.66 25.42
3.38 28.8
30.50

-117-

.
)-- -
( 0.05 .

.
5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
6.77
23.72
38.98
84.74
100
59
59
59
59
2
11.85
1.21
13.83
7.91
Percent
6.77
16.94
15.25
45.76
15.25
100

0.45
0.87
0.31
0.442
1.14
Frequency
4
10
9
27
9
59
3.45
59

Total
4 3.45
4
%61.01 23.71
15.25

-118-
.
1.14 .
.
)-- -
( 0.05 .
-119-
:
.

5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
5.08
25.42
47.45
88.13
100
59
59
59
59
4
Percent
5.08
20.33
22.03
40.67
11.86
100
2
3.99
1.38
10.15
5.34

0.98
0.84
0.60
0.72
1.09
3.33
59
Frequency
3
12
13
24
7
59

Total
4
52.53
3

25.41

.
-120-

0.05 .
-121-
1
2
3
4
5
Cumulative percent
25.42
86.44
94.91
98.30
100
59
59
59
59
0.79
4
Percent
25.42
61.01
8.47
3.38
1.69
100
2
8.37
4.71
11.22
13.16

0.755
0.31
0.51
0.10
4.05
59
10
Frequency
15
36
5
2
1
59

Total
4.05 4 5
86.43 4
5 8.47

.
.
-122-
) --
- ( 0.05 .
-123-
5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
6.77
27.11
55.93
91.52
100
59
59
59
59
1.07
4
Percent
6.77
20.33
28.81
35.59
8.47
100
2
8.52
3.81
13.87
3.90

0.74
0.43
0.30
0.86
3.18
59
11
Frequency
4
12
17
21
5
59

Total
4 44.06
27.1
3.18 1.07

28.81

.
-124-
) --
- ( 0.05 .
-125-
1
2
3
4
5
Cumulative percent
66.10
98.30
98.30
100
0.66
4
Percent
66.1
32.20
0
1.69
100
66.1
66.10
59
59
59
59
2
1.23
2.18
2.61
1.72

0.97
0.33
0.85
0.78
4.61
59
Frequency
39
19
0
1
59
39

Total
5
4.61
98.03 :

0.66
.
-126-
12

0.05 .
-127-
5
4
3
2
1
6.77
8.47
28.81
66.10
100
59
59
59
59
Cumulative percent
1.1
Percent
6.77
1.69
20.33
37.28
33.89
2
11.82
4.28
7.73
10.68

0.46
0.36
0.80
0.221
3.89
59
Frequency
4
1
12
22
20
59

Total
3.89
4 37.28 33.89
71.17

1.1 20.33

.
-128-
13

0.05 .
-129-
1
2
3
4
5
Cumulative percent
42.37
96.61
98.30
100
59
59
59
59
4
Percent
42.37
54.23
1.69
1.69
100
2
6.59
13.08
10.37
9.88

0.67
0.004
0.32
0.13
4.33
59
0.73
Frequency
25
32
1
1
59

Total

0.01

96.61
4.33
4

0.73

.
0.004
0.05 2 )
-130-
14
(
0.05 .
-131-
5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
6.77
23.71
42.35
88.11
100
59
59
59
59
3.38
59
1.11
Percent
6.77
16.94
18.64
45.76
11.86
100
2
7.13
5.02
9.42
13.93

0.84
0.28
0.66
0.08
Frequency
4
10
11
27
7
59

Total

45.76 11.86
57.62
4 3.38
18.64
1.11
-132-
15

.
) - (
0.05 .
-133-
1
2
3
4
5
Cumulative percent
0
5.08
16.94
67.80
100
59
59
59
59
3
Percent
0
5.08
11.86
50.84
32.2
100
2
1.26
4.58
5.01
2.63

0.99
0.20
0.83
0.85
1.90
59
0.80
Frequency
0
3
7
30
19
59

Total
50.84
32.2 83.04
5.08
11.86

1.90
-134-
16

2

0.8
.
) - (
0.05 .
-135-
1
2
3
4
5
Cumulative percent
0
15.25
33.89
83.05
100
59
59
59
59
3
Percent
0
15.25
18.64
49.15
16.94
100
2
5.67
1.00
5.01
14.35

0.77
0.80
0.83
0.02
3.67
59
0.93
Frequency
0
9
11
29
10
59

Total

0.05

3.67
49.15 16.94
66.09
15.25 2
-136-
17

% 18.64

.
17
0.02 0.05
2
:
%60 .
%40 .

.
.
) (
0.05 .
-137-
5
4
3
2
1
6.77
28.81
57.62
93.22
100
59
59
59
59
Cumulative percent
1.05
Percent
6.77
22.03
28.81
35.59
6.77
100
2
10.12
2.02
16.86
18.9

0.60
0.73
0.15
0.015
3.135
59
Frequency
4
13
17
21
4
59

Total

0.05
3.13
35.9
6.77 42.36
22.03 6.77 28.8
17 28.8

-138-
18

.
18
0.015 0.05
2 ) (
:
%100 .
) (

.
.
.
) (
0.05 .
-139-
1
2
3
4
5
Cumulative percent
1.69
33.89
59.32
94.91
100
59
59
59
59
4
Percent
1.69
32.20
25.42
35.59
5.08
100
2
3.73
3.10
5.06
11.204

0.98
0.54
0.95
0.190
2.89
59
0.97
Frequency
1
19
15
21
3
59

Total
2.89
40.67
33.89

2

.
-140-
19
)
( 0.05 .
-141-
5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
3.38
16.94
57.62
96.61
100
59
59
59
59
4
Percent
3.38
13.55
40.67
38.98
3.38
100
2
13.99
4.30
11.81
10.91

0.30
0.36
0.46
0.20
3.25
59
0.86
Frequency
2
8
24
23
2
59

Total
38.98
3.38 42.36 3.38
13.55 .16.93
3.25 4 -3
3

-142-
20

.
)
( 0.05 .
-143-
5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
1.69
3.38
10.16
50.84
100
59
59
59
59
4
Percent
1.69
3.38
5.08
40.67
49.15
100
2
16.73
2.56
14.61
9.88

0.16
0.63
0.26
0.27
4.32
59
0.85
Frequency
1
2
3
24
29
59

Total
4.32 5-4
5
89.82

0.85
.
-144-
21
)
( 0.05 .
-145-
5
4
3
2
1
Cumulative percent
0
0
1.69
37.28
100
59
59
59
59
2
Percent
0
0
1.69
35.59
62.71
100
2
2.95
3.69
3.52
3.39

0.81
0.15
0.74
0.49
4.61
59
0.52
Frequency
0
0
1
21
37
59

Total
4.61
5
98.3

.
-146-
22

.
)
( 0.05 .
-147-

) (.
-
) (
) ( -
23
Percent
1.6
98.3
FR
1
58

. 1.6
.
98.3
: )(
:
Fr
42
22
48
-148-
Percent
72.4
37.9
82.7
26
44.8

.

.
59
59
59
59
2
0.60
1.48
0.56
1.48

0.98
0.22
0.90
0.47
)
( 0.05 .
-149-
:

) ( .
:
T-TEST )(
:ANOVA ) ( ...
:(CHI-Square) : )( . .
:
- \ :
24
35
80.46
82.46

6.440
7.159
-1.097
57

0.277
) (T-Test

0.277 0.05

.
- \ :

25 30
37
Descriptives

7.144
81.54
-150-

69

96
6.802
30 35 82.56 18
5.657
76.00
2
35 40
4.243
81.00
2
40 45
6.890
81.64 59
ANOVA

26.631
3
79.892

48.612
55
2673.634

58
2753.525
71
72
78
69
0.548
99
80
84
99

0.652
ANOVA
0.65
0.05
.
- \ :
Descriptives
99
71
7.206
82.62
13

96
69
6.930
81.03
38
92
75
6.532
84.00
7

99
69
6.909
81.74
58
ANOVA

0.514
0.674
32.535
2
65.070

48.292
55
2656.051

57
2721.121
ANOVA
0.514 0.05 .
. .
- \ :
24
27
8
81.75
80.85
84.00
Descriptives

8.232
6.280
3.928
-151-

69
72
77

99
95
88
59
81.64

61.618
2691.907
2753.525
2
56
58
6.890
ANOVA

30.809
48.070
69
0.641
99

0.531
) (ANOVA
0.531 0.05 .

.
-152-

:
-1 .
-2
.
-3

.
-4

.
-5

.
-6 .
.

. .
-7

. .
-8

-153-

.

-9

.
-10

% 25

.
-11

.
-12
.
-13
.
-14

.
-1
.
-154-
-2 .
.
-3
.
-4
.
-5
.
-6
.
-7
.
-8

.
-9

.
-10

.
-155-

St Clements University
Web Site: www.stclements.edu
Email: admin@stclements.edu
Churchill Building - Front Street Grand Turk - TURK & Caicos Islands British West Indies

:

.
.
:
:
25) : (30
) 30 (35
) 35 (40
) 40 (45
) 45 (50
) ... 50(
:
3 :
:
:
-1 .

-2 .

-3 .

-156-
-4 .

-5 :

-6

-7
.

-8 .

-9

-10

-11 .

-157-
-12

-13 .

.
-14

-15

-16

-17
.

-18

-19

-20
-158-
-21

-22 .

-23 ) (
-
- )
) (
-159-
-160-
:
1
1
25 30
30 35
35 40
40 45
2
6.628
59
29
37
21.6%
78.4%
100.0%
88.9%
58.0%
62.7%
18
18
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
36.0%
30.5%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
11.1%
2.0%
3.4%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
4.0%
3.4%
50
59
15.3%
84.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2

0.085
2
2
25 30
30 35
35 40
40 45
13
24
37
.0%
35.1%
64.9%
100.0%
.0%
72.2%
60.0%
62.7%
13
18
5.6%
22.2%
72.2%
100.0%
100.0%
22.2%
32.5%
30.5%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
5.6%
2.5%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
5.0%
3.4%
18
40
59
1.7%
30.5%
67.8%
100.0%
100.0%
-161-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

59
2
4.300

0.636
3
3
25 30
30 35
16
21
37
.0%
43.2%
56.8%
100.0%
.0%
84.2%
53.8%
62.7%
16
18
.0%
11.1%
88.9%
100.0%
.0%
10.5%
41.0%
30.5%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
5.3%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
5.1%
3.4%
19
39
59
35 40
40 45
1.7%
32.2%
66.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
36.800
0.000
0.01
4
4
25 30
30 35
35 40
40 45
16
37
.0%
13.5%
21.6%
43.2%
21.6%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
61.5%
61.5%
57.1%
62.7%
18
5.6%
.0%
22.2%
38.9%
33.3%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
30.8%
26.9%
42.9%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
7.7%
3.8%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
7.7%
.0%
3.4%
13
26
14
59
1.7%
8.5%
22.0%
44.1%
23.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
-162-
59
12
2
9.674

0.645
5
5
25 30
30 35
40 45
59
13
37
24.3%
18.9%
35.1%
21.6%
100.0%
69.2%
70.0%
50.0%
80.0%
62.7%
10
18
22.2%
11.1%
55.6%
11.1%
100.0%
30.8%
20.0%
38.5%
20.0%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
7.7%
.0%
3.4%
35 40
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
10.0%
3.8%
.0%
3.4%
13
10
26
10
59
22.0%
16.9%
44.1%
16.9%
100.0%
100.0%
2
7.206
100.0%
2

0.616
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
6
6
25 30
30 35
35 40
40 45
18
37
2.7%
48.6%
18.9%
24.3%
5.4%
100.0%
25.0%
58.1%
70.0%
75.0%
100.0%
62.7%
10
18
16.7%
55.6%
11.1%
16.7%
.0%
100.0%
75.0%
32.3%
20.0%
25.0%
.0%
30.5%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
6.5%
.0%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
3.2%
10.0%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
31
10
12
59
6.8%
52.5%
16.9%
20.3%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
-163-
2
2
9.257
59

0.681
12
7
7
25 30
30 35
13
13
37
8.1%
21.6%
35.1%
35.1%
.0%
100.0%
75.0%
40.0%
72.2%
86.7%
.0%
62.7%
18
5.6%
50.0%
22.2%
11.1%
11.1%
100.0%
25.0%
45.0%
22.2%
13.3%
100.0%
30.5%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
10.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
5.0%
5.6%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
20
18
15
59
6.8%
33.9%
30.5%
25.4%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
35 40
40 45
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
16.079
12
0.188
8
8
25 30
30 35
35 40
40 45
15
37
2.7%
24.3%
16.2%
40.5%
16.2%
100.0%
25.0%
90.0%
66.7%
55.6%
66.7%
62.7%
10
18
16.7%
5.6%
11.1%
55.6%
11.1%
100.0%
75.0%
10.0%
22.2%
37.0%
22.2%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
11.1%
3.7%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
3.7%
11.1%
3.4%
10
27
59
6.8%
100.0%
16.9%
-164-
100.0%
15.3%
100.0%
45.8%
100.0%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
2
11.857
59

0.457
12
9
9
25 30
30 35
15
37
5.4%
18.9%
24.3%
40.5%
10.8%
100.0%
66.7%
58.3%
69.2%
62.5%
57.1%
62.7%
18
5.6%
22.2%
16.7%
38.9%
16.7%
100.0%
33.3%
33.3%
23.1%
29.2%
42.9%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
7.7%
4.2%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
8.3%
.0%
4.2%
.0%
3.4%
12
13
24
59
5.1%
20.3%
22.0%
40.7%
11.9%
100.0%
100.0%
35 40
40 45
59
3.992
12
100.0%
2

0.984
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
10
10
25 30
30 35
35 40
40 45
22
10
37
2.7%
2.7%
8.1%
59.5%
27.0%
100.0%
100.0%
50.0%
60.0%
61.1%
66.7%
62.7%
12
18
.0%
5.6%
5.6%
66.7%
22.2%
100.0%
.0%
50.0%
20.0%
33.3%
26.7%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
5.6%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
20.0%
.0%
6.7%
3.4%
36
15
59
1.7%
3.4%
8.5%
61.0%
25.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
-165-
2
8.378
59

0.755
12
11
11
25 30
30 35
11
11
37
10.8%
21.6%
29.7%
29.7%
8.1%
100.0%
100.0%
66.7%
64.7%
52.4%
60.0%
62.7%
18
.0%
11.1%
27.8%
50.0%
11.1%
100.0%
.0%
16.7%
29.4%
42.9%
40.0%
30.5%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
8.3%
.0%
4.8%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
8.3%
5.9%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
12
17
21
59
6.8%
20.3%
28.8%
35.6%
8.5%
100.0%
100.0%
35 40
40 45
59
8.525
12
100.0%
2

0.743
100.0%
100.0%
12
12
25 30
30 35
35 40
40 45
11
25
37
2.7%
29.7%
67.6%
100.0%
100.0%
57.9%
64.1%
62.7%
12
18
.0%
33.3%
66.7%
100.0%
.0%
31.6%
30.8%
30.5%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
5.3%
2.6%
3.4%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
5.3%
2.6%
3.4%
19
39
59
1.7%
32.2%
66.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
-166-
100.0%
100.0%

59
2
1.235

0.975
13
13
25 30
30 35
10
15
10
37
2.7%
2.7%
27.0%
40.5%
27.0%
100.0%
25.0%
100.0%
83.3%
68.2%
50.0%
62.7%
18
16.7%
.0%
5.6%
27.8%
50.0%
100.0%
75.0%
.0%
8.3%
22.7%
45.0%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
8.3%
4.5%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
4.5%
5.0%
3.4%
12
22
20
59
6.8%
100.0%
35 40
40 45
59
11.826
12
20.3%
1.7%
100.0%
100.0%
37.3%
100.0%
33.9%
100.0%
0.460
14
14
25 30
30 35
40 45
21
16
.0%
.0%
56.8%
43.2%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
65.6%
64.0%
62.7%
18
5.6%
5.6%
44.4%
44.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
25.0%
32.0%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
6.3%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
3.1%
4.0%
3.4%
32
25
59
1.7%
1.7%
54.2%
42.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
37
35 40
-167-
100.0%
100.0%
59
6.596
0.679
15
15
25 30
30 35
40 45
19
8.1%
16.2%
16.2%
51.4%
8.1%
100.0%
75.0%
60.0%
54.5%
70.4%
42.9%
62.7%
18
5.6%
16.7%
22.2%
33.3%
22.2%
100.0%
25.0%
30.0%
36.4%
22.2%
57.1%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
9.1%
3.7%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
10.0%
.0%
3.7%
.0%
3.4%
10
11
27
59
6.8%
16.9%
18.6%
45.8%
11.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
7.134
12
0.849
16
16
25 30
30 35
40 45
11
19
37
29.7%
51.4%
13.5%
5.4%
100.0%
57.9%
63.3%
71.4%
66.7%
62.7%
18
33.3%
50.0%
11.1%
5.6%
100.0%
31.6%
30.0%
28.6%
33.3%
30.5%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
5.3%
3.3%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
35 40
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
5.3%
3.3%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
19
30
59
32.2%
50.8%
11.9%
5.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
37
35 40
-168-
100.0%
59
1.263
0.999
17
17
25 30
30 35
40 45
59
15
37
18.9%
40.5%
21.6%
18.9%
100.0%
70.0%
51.7%
72.7%
77.8%
62.7%
10
18
16.7%
55.6%
16.7%
11.1%
100.0%
30.0%
34.5%
27.3%
22.2%
30.5%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
6.9%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
35 40
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
6.9%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
10
29
11
59
16.9%
49.2%
18.6%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
2
5.674
100.0%
2

0.772
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
18
18
25 30
30 35
10
14
37
8.1%
27.0%
21.6%
37.8%
5.4%
100.0%
75.0%
76.9%
47.1%
66.7%
50.0%
62.7%
18
5.6%
11.1%
38.9%
33.3%
11.1%
100.0%
25.0%
15.4%
41.2%
28.6%
50.0%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
11.8%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
7.7%
.0%
4.8%
.0%
3.4%
13
17
21
59
6.8%
100.0%
35 40
40 45
22.0%
100.0%
28.8%
100.0%
-169-
35.6%
100.0%
6.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
10.122
12
0.605
19
19
25 30
30 35
40 45
12
13
37
5.4%
32.4%
24.3%
35.1%
2.7%
100.0%
66.7%
57.1%
60.0%
68.4%
100.0%
62.7%
18
5.6%
38.9%
33.3%
22.2%
.0%
100.0%
33.3%
33.3%
40.0%
21.1%
.0%
30.5%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
4.8%
.0%
5.3%
.0%
3.4%
35 40
.0%
50.0%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
4.8%
.0%
5.3%
.0%
3.4%
21
15
19
59
5.1%
35.6%
25.4%
32.2%
1.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
3.732
12
0.988
20
20
25 30
30 35
40 45
15
14
2.7%
18.9%
40.5%
37.8%
.0%
100.0%
50.0%
87.5%
62.5%
60.9%
.0%
62.7%
18
5.6%
.0%
38.9%
44.4%
11.1%
100.0%
50.0%
.0%
29.2%
34.8%
100.0%
30.5%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
12.5%
.0%
4.3%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
8.3%
.0%
.0%
3.4%
24
23
59
3.4%
13.6%
40.7%
39.0%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
37
35 40
-170-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
13.996
12
0.301
21
21
25 30
30 35
40 45
16
18
.0%
2.7%
5.4%
43.2%
48.6%
100.0%
.0%
50.0%
66.7%
66.7%
62.1%
62.7%
11
18
5.6%
5.6%
.0%
27.8%
61.1%
100.0%
100.0%
50.0%
.0%
20.8%
37.9%
30.5%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
33.3%
4.2%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
8.3%
.0%
3.4%
24
29
59
1.7%
3.4%
5.1%
40.7%
49.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
16.734
12
0.160
22
22
25 30
30 35
35 40
40 45
37
35 40
15
21
37
2.7%
40.5%
56.8%
100.0%
100.0%
71.4%
56.8%
62.7%
14
18
.0%
22.2%
77.8%
100.0%
.0%
19.0%
37.8%
30.5%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
4.8%
2.7%
3.4%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
4.8%
2.7%
3.4%
21
37
59
1.7%
100.0%
35.6%
100.0%
-171-
62.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
2.950
59

0.815
23
23
25 30
30 35
35 40
40 45
36
37
2.7%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
62.1%
62.7%
18
18
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
31.0%
30.5%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
3.4%
3.4%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
3.4%
3.4%
58
59
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
.605
0.985
-172-
:
1
1
20
24
16.7%
83.3%
100.0%
44.4%
40.0%
40.7%
30
35
14.3%
85.7%
100.0%
55.6%
60.0%
59.3%
50
59
15.3%
84.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
0.062
0.803
2
2
17
24
.0%
29.2%
70.8%
100.0%
.0%
38.9%
42.5%
40.7%
11
23
35
2.9%
31.4%
65.7%
100.0%
100.0%
61.1%
57.5%
59.3%
18
40
59
1.7%
30.5%
67.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
0.765

0.682
-173-
3
3
15
24
.0%
37.5%
62.5%
100.0%
.0%
47.4%
38.5%
40.7%
10
24
35
2.9%
28.6%
68.6%
100.0%
100.0%
52.6%
61.5%
59.3%
19
39
59
1.7%
32.2%
66.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
1.118

0.572
4
4
59
10
24
.0%
8.3%
33.3%
41.7%
16.7%
100.0%
.0%
40.0%
61.5%
38.5%
28.6%
40.7%
16
10
35
2.9%
8.6%
14.3%
45.7%
28.6%
100.0%
100.0%
60.0%
38.5%
61.5%
71.4%
59.3%
13
26
14
59
1.7%
8.5%
22.0%
44.1%
23.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
3.934
2

0.415
5
5
13
24
25.0%
16.7%
54.2%
4.2%
100.0%
46.2%
40.0%
50.0%
10.0%
40.7%
13
35
20.0%
17.1%
37.1%
25.7%
100.0%
53.8%
60.0%
50.0%
90.0%
59.3%
13
10
26
10
59
22.0%
16.9%
44.1%
16.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
-174-
59
2
5.000

0.172
6
6
59
12
24
4.2%
50.0%
16.7%
29.2%
.0%
100.0%
25.0%
38.7%
40.0%
58.3%
.0%
40.7%
19
35
8.6%
54.3%
17.1%
14.3%
5.7%
100.0%
75.0%
61.3%
60.0%
41.7%
100.0%
59.3%
31
10
12
59
6.8%
52.5%
16.9%
20.3%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
3.381
2

0.496
7
7
59
10
24
8.3%
25.0%
41.7%
16.7%
8.3%
100.0%
50.0%
30.0%
55.6%
26.7%
100.0%
40.7%
14
11
35
5.7%
40.0%
22.9%
31.4%
.0%
100.0%
50.0%
70.0%
44.4%
73.3%
.0%
59.3%
20
18
15
59
6.8%
100.0%
2
6.877
33.9%
30.5%
25.4%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
2

0.143
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
8
8
24
8.3%
20.8%
16.7%
37.5%
16.7%
100.0%
50.0%
50.0%
44.4%
33.3%
44.4%
40.7%
18
35
5.7%
14.3%
14.3%
51.4%
14.3%
100.0%
50.0%
50.0%
55.6%
66.7%
55.6%
59.3%
10
27
59
6.8%
100.0%
16.9%
100.0%
-175-
15.3%
100.0%
45.8%
100.0%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
1.214

0.876
9
9
24
8.3%
16.7%
25.0%
37.5%
12.5%
100.0%
66.7%
33.3%
46.2%
37.5%
42.9%
40.7%
15
35
2.9%
22.9%
20.0%
42.9%
11.4%
100.0%
33.3%
66.7%
53.8%
62.5%
57.1%
59.3%
12
13
24
59
5.1%
20.3%
22.0%
40.7%
11.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
1.384
0.847
10
10
18
.0%
4.2%
8.3%
75.0%
12.5%
100.0%
.0%
50.0%
40.0%
50.0%
20.0%
40.7%
18
12
35
2.9%
2.9%
8.6%
51.4%
34.3%
100.0%
100.0%
50.0%
60.0%
50.0%
80.0%
59.3%
36
15
59
1.7%
100.0%
3.4%
100.0%
61.0%
8.5%
100.0%
100.0%
59
24
2
4.713

0.318
-176-
25.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
11
11
11
24
4.2%
25.0%
20.8%
45.8%
4.2%
100.0%
25.0%
50.0%
29.4%
52.4%
20.0%
40.7%
12
10
35
8.6%
17.1%
34.3%
28.6%
11.4%
100.0%
75.0%
50.0%
70.6%
47.6%
80.0%
59.3%
12
17
21
59
6.8%
20.3%
28.8%
35.6%
8.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
3.812

0.432
12
12
10
14
24
.0%
41.7%
58.3%
100.0%
.0%
52.6%
35.9%
40.7%
25
35
2.9%
25.7%
71.4%
100.0%
100.0%
47.4%
64.1%
59.3%
19
39
59
1.7%
32.2%
66.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
2.180

0.336
13
13
10
24
8.3%
4.2%
25.0%
41.7%
20.8%
100.0%
50.0%
100.0%
50.0%
45.5%
25.0%
40.7%
12
15
35
5.7%
.0%
17.1%
34.3%
42.9%
100.0%
50.0%
.0%
50.0%
54.5%
75.0%
59.3%
12
22
20
59
6.8%
1.7%
20.3%
37.3%
33.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
-177-

59
2
4.280
2

0.369
14
14
19
24
.0%
4.2%
79.2%
16.7%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
59.4%
16.0%
40.7%
13
21
35
2.9%
.0%
37.1%
60.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
40.6%
84.0%
59.3%
32
25
59
1.7%
1.7%
54.2%
42.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
13.089

0.004
0.01
15
15
59
11
24
12.5%
8.3%
25.0%
45.8%
8.3%
100.0%
75.0%
20.0%
54.5%
40.7%
28.6%
40.7%
16
35
2.9%
22.9%
14.3%
45.7%
14.3%
100.0%
25.0%
80.0%
45.5%
59.3%
71.4%
59.3%
10
11
27
59
6.8%
16.9%
18.6%
45.8%
11.9%
100.0%
100.0%
2
5.026
100.0%
100.0%
2

0.285
100.0%
100.0%
16
16
24
37.5%
37.5%
20.8%
4.2%
100.0%
47.4%
30.0%
71.4%
33.3%
40.7%
10
21
35
28.6%
60.0%
5.7%
5.7%
100.0%
52.6%
70.0%
28.6%
66.7%
59.3%
19
30
59
32.2%
50.8%
11.9%
5.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
-178-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

59
2
4.580
2

0.205
17
17
11
24
16.7%
45.8%
16.7%
20.8%
100.0%
40.0%
37.9%
36.4%
55.6%
40.7%
18
35
17.1%
51.4%
20.0%
11.4%
100.0%
60.0%
62.1%
63.6%
44.4%
59.3%
10
29
11
59
16.9%
49.2%
18.6%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
1.003

0.801
18
18
59
10
24
4.2%
25.0%
20.8%
41.7%
8.3%
100.0%
25.0%
46.2%
29.4%
47.6%
50.0%
40.7%
12
11
35
8.6%
20.0%
34.3%
31.4%
5.7%
100.0%
75.0%
53.8%
70.6%
52.4%
50.0%
59.3%
13
17
21
59
6.8%
22.0%
28.8%
35.6%
6.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
2.026
2

0.731
19
19
24
8.3%
29.2%
33.3%
29.2%
.0%
100.0%
66.7%
33.3%
53.3%
36.8%
.0%
40.7%
14
12
35
2.9%
40.0%
20.0%
34.3%
2.9%
100.0%
33.3%
66.7%
46.7%
63.2%
100.0%
59.3%
21
15
19
59
5.1%
35.6%
25.4%
32.2%
1.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
-179-

59
2
3.106
2

0.540
20
20
12
24
4.2%
16.7%
29.2%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
50.0%
50.0%
29.2%
52.2%
.0%
40.7%
17
11
35
2.9%
11.4%
48.6%
31.4%
5.7%
100.0%
50.0%
50.0%
70.8%
47.8%
100.0%
59.3%
24
23
59
3.4%
13.6%
40.7%
39.0%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
4.309

0.366
21
21
11
4.2%
4.2%
8.3%
37.5%
45.8%
100.0%
100.0%
50.0%
66.7%
37.5%
37.9%
40.7%
15
18
35
.0%
2.9%
2.9%
42.9%
51.4%
100.0%
.0%
50.0%
33.3%
62.5%
62.1%
59.3%
24
29
59
1.7%
100.0%
3.4%
100.0%
40.7%
5.1%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
2.561

0.634
22
22
24
11
12
24
4.2%
45.8%
50.0%
100.0%
100.0%
52.4%
32.4%
40.7%
10
25
35
.0%
28.6%
71.4%
100.0%
.0%
47.6%
67.6%
59.3%
21
37
59
1.7%
100.0%
35.6%
100.0%
-180-
62.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
49.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
3.693

0.158
23
23
23
24
4.2%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
39.7%
40.7%
35
35
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
60.3%
59.3%
58
59
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
1.483
0.223
-181-
:
1
1
59
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
2.0%
1.7%
13
13
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
26.0%
22.0%
31
38
18.4%
81.6%
100.0%
77.8%
62.0%
64.4%
28.6%
71.4%
100.0%
22.2%
10.0%
11.9%
50
59
15.3%
84.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
3.775
2

0.287
2
2
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
5.6%
.0%
1.7%
11
13
7.7%
7.7%
84.6%
100.0%
100.0%
5.6%
27.5%
22.0%
13
25
38
.0%
34.2%
65.8%
100.0%
.0%
72.2%
62.5%
64.4%
.0%
42.9%
57.1%
100.0%
.0%
16.7%
10.0%
11.9%
18
40
59
1.7%
30.5%
67.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
9.220

0.162
-182-
100.0%
3
3
59
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
5.3%
.0%
1.7%
10
13
.0%
23.1%
76.9%
100.0%
.0%
15.8%
25.6%
22.0%
13
25
38
.0%
34.2%
65.8%
100.0%
.0%
68.4%
64.1%
64.4%
14.3%
28.6%
57.1%
100.0%
100.0%
10.5%
10.3%
11.9%
19
39
59
1.7%
32.2%
66.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
10.245
2

0.115
4
4
59
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
7.7%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
7.7%
15.4%
23.1%
38.5%
15.4%
100.0%
100.0%
40.0%
23.1%
19.2%
14.3%
22.0%
18
38
.0%
7.9%
21.1%
47.4%
23.7%
100.0%
.0%
60.0%
61.5%
69.2%
64.3%
64.4%
.0%
.0%
14.3%
42.9%
42.9%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
7.7%
11.5%
21.4%
11.9%
13
26
14
59
1.7%
100.0%
8.5%
22.0%
44.1%
23.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
2
10.264
12

0.593
-183-
5
5
59
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
3.8%
.0%
1.7%
13
23.1%
7.7%
53.8%
15.4%
100.0%
23.1%
10.0%
26.9%
20.0%
22.0%
10
15
38
26.3%
18.4%
39.5%
15.8%
100.0%
76.9%
70.0%
57.7%
60.0%
64.4%
.0%
28.6%
42.9%
28.6%
100.0%
.0%
20.0%
11.5%
20.0%
11.9%
13
10
26
10
59
22.0%
16.9%
44.1%
16.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
5.471
2

0.791
6
6
59
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
3.2%
.0%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
23.1%
53.8%
23.1%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
75.0%
22.6%
30.0%
.0%
.0%
22.0%
18
12
38
2.6%
47.4%
15.8%
31.6%
2.6%
100.0%
25.0%
58.1%
60.0%
100.0%
50.0%
64.4%
.0%
71.4%
14.3%
.0%
14.3%
100.0%
.0%
16.1%
10.0%
.0%
50.0%
11.9%
31
10
12
59
6.8%
52.5%
16.9%
20.3%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
2
17.840
12

0.121
-184-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
5.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
7.7%
53.8%
15.4%
15.4%
7.7%
100.0%
25.0%
35.0%
11.1%
13.3%
50.0%
22.0%
10
15
11
38
2.6%
26.3%
39.5%
28.9%
2.6%
100.0%
25.0%
50.0%
83.3%
73.3%
50.0%
64.4%
28.6%
28.6%
14.3%
28.6%
.0%
100.0%
50.0%
10.0%
5.6%
13.3%
.0%
11.9%
20
18
15
59
6.8%
33.9%
30.5%
25.4%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
14.382
12
0.277
8
8
59
2
13.833
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
1
100.0%
.0%
.0%
11.1%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
7.7%
15.4%
.0%
69.2%
7.7%
100.0%
25.0%
20.0%
.0%
33.3%
11.1%
22.0%
14
38
7.9%
18.4%
21.1%
36.8%
15.8%
100.0%
75.0%
70.0%
88.9%
51.9%
66.7%
64.4%
.0%
14.3%
.0%
57.1%
28.6%
100.0%
.0%
10.0%
.0%
14.8%
22.2%
11.9%
10
27
59
6.8%
16.9%
15.3%
45.8%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
12
2

0.312
-185-
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
4.2%
.0%
1.7%
13
.0%
23.1%
15.4%
30.8%
30.8%
100.0%
.0%
25.0%
15.4%
16.7%
57.1%
22.0%
10
15
38
7.9%
21.1%
26.3%
39.5%
5.3%
100.0%
100.0%
66.7%
76.9%
62.5%
28.6%
64.4%
.0%
14.3%
14.3%
57.1%
14.3%
100.0%
.0%
8.3%
7.7%
16.7%
14.3%
11.9%
12
13
24
59
5.1%
20.3%
22.0%
40.7%
11.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
10.157
12
0.602
10
10
.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
6.7%
1.7%
10
13
.0%
.0%
15.4%
59
76.9%
7.7%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
40.0%
27.8%
6.7%
22.0%
23
38
2.6%
5.3%
7.9%
60.5%
23.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
60.0%
63.9%
60.0%
64.4%
.0%
.0%
.0%
42.9%
57.1%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
8.3%
26.7%
11.9%
36
15
59
1.7%
3.4%
8.5%
61.0%
25.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
2
11.223
12

0.510
11
-186-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
11
59
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
5.9%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
.0%
15.4%
23.1%
46.2%
15.4%
100.0%
.0%
16.7%
17.6%
28.6%
40.0%
22.0%
10
10
14
38
7.9%
26.3%
26.3%
36.8%
2.6%
100.0%
75.0%
83.3%
58.8%
66.7%
20.0%
64.4%
14.3%
.0%
42.9%
14.3%
28.6%
100.0%
25.0%
.0%
17.6%
4.8%
40.0%
11.9%
12
17
21
59
6.8%
20.3%
28.8%
35.6%
8.5%
100.0%
100.0%
12
2
13.878
100.0%
2

0.309
100.0%
100.0%
12
12
.0%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
2.6%
1.7%
13
.0%
30.8%
69.2%
100.0%
.0%
21.1%
23.1%
22.0%
14
23
38
2.6%
36.8%
60.5%
100.0%
100.0%
73.7%
59.0%
64.4%
.0%
14.3%
85.7%
100.0%
.0%
5.3%
15.4%
11.9%
19
39
59
1.7%
32.2%
66.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
2.614

0.856
-187-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
13
13
59
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
8.3%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
7.7%
.0%
15.4%
30.8%
46.2%
100.0%
25.0%
.0%
16.7%
18.2%
30.0%
22.0%
14
13
38
5.3%
2.6%
21.1%
36.8%
34.2%
100.0%
50.0%
100.0%
66.7%
63.6%
65.0%
64.4%
14.3%
.0%
14.3%
57.1%
14.3%
100.0%
25.0%
.0%
8.3%
18.2%
5.0%
11.9%
12
22
20
59
6.8%
1.7%
20.3%
37.3%
33.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
7.733
12
2

0.806
14
14
59
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
4.0%
1.7%
13
.0%
7.7%
30.8%
61.5%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
12.5%
32.0%
22.0%
25
12
38
2.6%
.0%
65.8%
31.6%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
78.1%
48.0%
64.4%
.0%
.0%
42.9%
57.1%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
9.4%
16.0%
11.9%
32
25
59
1.7%
1.7%
54.2%
42.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
2
10.372

0.321
15
-188-
100.0%
100.0%
15
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
9.1%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
.0%
15.4%
15.4%
53.8%
15.4%
100.0%
.0%
20.0%
18.2%
25.9%
28.6%
22.0%
16
38
10.5%
21.1%
15.8%
42.1%
10.5%
100.0%
100.0%
80.0%
54.5%
59.3%
57.1%
64.4%
.0%
.0%
28.6%
57.1%
14.3%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
18.2%
14.8%
14.3%
11.9%
10
11
27
59
6.8%
16.9%
18.6%
45.8%
11.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
9.422
12

0.667
16
16
59
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
5.3%
.0%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
46.2%
30.8%
15.4%
7.7%
100.0%
31.6%
13.3%
28.6%
33.3%
22.0%
10
21
38
26.3%
55.3%
13.2%
5.3%
100.0%
52.6%
70.0%
71.4%
66.7%
64.4%
28.6%
71.4%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
10.5%
16.7%
.0%
.0%
11.9%
19
30
59
32.2%
50.8%
11.9%
5.1%
100.0%
100.0%
6.640
100.0%
2

0.675
17
-189-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
17
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
3.4%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
15.4%
30.8%
30.8%
23.1%
100.0%
20.0%
13.8%
36.4%
33.3%
22.0%
21
38
18.4%
55.3%
13.2%
13.2%
100.0%
70.0%
72.4%
45.5%
55.6%
64.4%
14.3%
42.9%
28.6%
14.3%
100.0%
10.0%
10.3%
18.2%
11.1%
11.9%
10
29
11
59
16.9%
49.2%
18.6%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
5.014
0.833
18
18
59
2
16.862
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
7.7%
.0%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
15.4%
23.1%
15.4%
30.8%
15.4%
100.0%
50.0%
23.1%
11.8%
19.0%
50.0%
22.0%
10
16
38
2.6%
23.7%
26.3%
42.1%
5.3%
100.0%
25.0%
69.2%
58.8%
76.2%
50.0%
64.4%
14.3%
.0%
71.4%
14.3%
.0%
100.0%
25.0%
.0%
29.4%
4.8%
.0%
11.9%
13
17
21
59
6.8%
22.0%
28.8%
35.6%
6.8%
100.0%
100.0%
12
100.0%
2

0.155
19
-190-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
19
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
4.8%
.0%
.0%
.0%
1.7%
13
7.7%
30.8%
30.8%
30.8%
.0%
100.0%
33.3%
19.0%
26.7%
21.1%
.0%
22.0%
14
10
11
38
5.3%
36.8%
26.3%
28.9%
2.6%
100.0%
66.7%
66.7%
66.7%
57.9%
100.0%
64.4%
.0%
28.6%
14.3%
57.1%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
9.5%
6.7%
21.1%
.0%
11.9%
21
15
19
59
5.1%
35.6%
25.4%
32.2%
1.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
12
2
5.061

0.956
20
20
59
2
11.817
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
4.3%
.0%
1.7%
13
.0%
23.1%
38.5%
23.1%
15.4%
100.0%
.0%
37.5%
20.8%
13.0%
100.0%
22.0%
16
16
38
5.3%
10.5%
42.1%
42.1%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
50.0%
66.7%
69.6%
.0%
64.4%
.0%
14.3%
42.9%
42.9%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
12.5%
12.5%
13.0%
.0%
11.9%
24
23
59
3.4%
13.6%
40.7%
39.0%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
12
100.0%
2

0.460
21
-191-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
21
.0%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
4.2%
.0%
1.7%
13
.0%
15.4%
.0%
15.4%
69.2%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
8.3%
31.0%
22.0%
18
17
38
2.6%
.0%
5.3%
47.4%
44.7%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
66.7%
75.0%
58.6%
64.4%
.0%
.0%
14.3%
42.9%
42.9%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
33.3%
12.5%
10.3%
11.9%
24
29
59
1.7%
3.4%
5.1%
40.7%
49.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
12
2
14.610

0.263
22
22
59
2
3.520
.0%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
4.8%
.0%
1.7%
10
13
.0%
23.1%
76.9%
100.0%
.0%
14.3%
27.0%
22.0%
14
23
38
2.6%
36.8%
60.5%
100.0%
100.0%
66.7%
62.2%
64.4%
.0%
42.9%
57.1%
100.0%
.0%
14.3%
10.8%
11.9%
21
37
59
1.7%
35.6%
62.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2

0.741
23
-192-
100.0%
100.0%
23
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
1.7%
1.7%
13
13
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
22.4%
22.0%
37
38
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
100.0%
63.8%
64.4%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
12.1%
11.9%
58
59
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
.562
0.905
-193-
1
1
20
24
16.7%
83.3%
100.0%
44.4%
40.0%
40.7%
23
27
14.8%
85.2%
100.0%
44.4%
46.0%
45.8%
12.5%
87.5%
100.0%
11.1%
14.0%
13.6%
50
59
15.3%
84.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
0.088
0.957
2
2
18
24
.0%
25.0%
75.0%
100.0%
.0%
33.3%
45.0%
40.7%
10
16
27
3.7%
37.0%
59.3%
100.0%
100.0%
55.6%
40.0%
45.8%
.0%
25.0%
75.0%
100.0%
.0%
11.1%
15.0%
13.6%
18
40
59
1.7%
30.5%
67.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2.416
0.660
-194-
100.0%
3
3
18
24
.0%
25.0%
75.0%
100.0%
.0%
31.6%
46.2%
40.7%
11
15
27
3.7%
40.7%
55.6%
100.0%
100.0%
57.9%
38.5%
45.8%
.0%
25.0%
75.0%
100.0%
.0%
10.5%
15.4%
13.6%
19
39
59
1.7%
100.0%
32.2%
100.0%
66.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
3.149

0.533
4
4
24
.0%
4.2%
25.0%
37.5%
33.3%
100.0%
.0%
20.0%
46.2%
34.6%
57.1%
40.7%
15
27
3.7%
11.1%
14.8%
55.6%
14.8%
100.0%
100.0%
60.0%
30.8%
57.7%
28.6%
45.8%
.0%
12.5%
37.5%
25.0%
25.0%
100.0%
.0%
20.0%
23.1%
7.7%
14.3%
13.6%
13
26
14
59
1.7%
8.5%
22.0%
44.1%
23.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
7.234
0.512
-195-
5
5
12
24
12.5%
8.3%
50.0%
29.2%
100.0%
23.1%
20.0%
46.2%
70.0%
40.7%
10
27
33.3%
22.2%
37.0%
7.4%
100.0%
69.2%
60.0%
38.5%
20.0%
45.8%
12.5%
25.0%
50.0%
12.5%
100.0%
7.7%
20.0%
15.4%
10.0%
13.6%
13
10
26
10
59
22.0%
16.9%
44.1%
16.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
8.900

0.179
6
6
11
59
24
4.2%
45.8%
25.0%
16.7%
8.3%
100.0%
25.0%
35.5%
60.0%
33.3%
100.0%
40.7%
14
27
7.4%
51.9%
11.1%
29.6%
.0%
100.0%
50.0%
45.2%
30.0%
66.7%
.0%
45.8%
12.5%
75.0%
12.5%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
25.0%
19.4%
10.0%
.0%
.0%
13.6%
31
10
12
59
6.8%
52.5%
16.9%
20.3%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
2
9.022

0.340
-196-
7
7
24
4.2%
29.2%
37.5%
20.8%
8.3%
100.0%
25.0%
35.0%
50.0%
33.3%
100.0%
40.7%
27
7.4%
33.3%
29.6%
29.6%
.0%
100.0%
50.0%
45.0%
44.4%
53.3%
.0%
45.8%
12.5%
50.0%
12.5%
25.0%
.0%
100.0%
25.0%
20.0%
5.6%
13.3%
.0%
13.6%
20
18
15
59
6.8%
33.9%
30.5%
25.4%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
5.962

0.651
8
8
13
24
12.5%
12.5%
8.3%
54.2%
12.5%
100.0%
75.0%
30.0%
22.2%
48.1%
33.3%
40.7%
10
27
3.7%
25.9%
18.5%
59
37.0%
14.8%
100.0%
25.0%
70.0%
55.6%
37.0%
44.4%
45.8%
.0%
.0%
25.0%
50.0%
25.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
22.2%
14.8%
22.2%
13.6%
10
27
59
6.8%
16.9%
15.3%
45.8%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2
2
7.910

0.442
-197-
9
9
24
8.3%
29.2%
16.7%
29.2%
16.7%
100.0%
66.7%
58.3%
30.8%
29.2%
57.1%
40.7%
13
27
3.7%
14.8%
25.9%
48.1%
7.4%
100.0%
33.3%
33.3%
53.8%
54.2%
28.6%
45.8%
.0%
12.5%
25.0%
50.0%
12.5%
100.0%
.0%
8.3%
15.4%
16.7%
14.3%
13.6%
12
13
24
59
5.1%
20.3%
22.0%
40.7%
11.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
5.348

0.720
10
10
13
24
.0%
.0%
16.7%
54.2%
29.2%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
80.0%
36.1%
46.7%
40.7%
17
27
.0%
7.4%
3.7%
63.0%
25.9%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
20.0%
47.2%
46.7%
45.8%
12.5%
.0%
.0%
75.0%
12.5%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
16.7%
6.7%
13.6%
36
15
59
1.7%
3.4%
8.5%
61.0%
25.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
13.167
0.106
-198-
11
11
8.3%
16.7%
25.0%
37.5%
12.5%
100.0%
50.0%
33.3%
35.3%
42.9%
60.0%
40.7%
27
7.4%
25.9%
33.3%
29.6%
3.7%
100.0%
50.0%
58.3%
52.9%
38.1%
20.0%
45.8%
.0%
12.5%
25.0%
50.0%
12.5%
100.0%
.0%
8.3%
11.8%
19.0%
20.0%
13.6%
12
17
21
59
6.8%
100.0%
20.3%
100.0%
28.8%
100.0%
35.6%
100.0%
59
3.909
0.865
12
12
24
15
24
.0%
37.5%
62.5%
100.0%
.0%
47.4%
38.5%
40.7%
18
27
3.7%
29.6%
66.7%
100.0%
100.0%
42.1%
46.2%
45.8%
.0%
25.0%
75.0%
100.0%
.0%
10.5%
15.4%
13.6%
19
39
59
1.7%
32.2%
66.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
1.723
0.787
-199-
100.0%
8.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
13
13
24
16.7%
.0%
20.8%
29.2%
33.3%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
41.7%
31.8%
40.0%
40.7%
11
27
.0%
3.7%
25.9%
40.7%
29.6%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
58.3%
50.0%
40.0%
45.8%
.0%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
18.2%
20.0%
13.6%
12
22
20
59
6.8%
1.7%
20.3%
37.3%
33.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
10.680

0.221
14
14
15
.0%
4.2%
33.3%
62.5%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
25.0%
60.0%
40.7%
18
27
3.7%
.0%
66.7%
29.6%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
56.3%
32.0%
45.8%
.0%
.0%
75.0%
25.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
18.8%
8.0%
13.6%
32
25
59
1.7%
1.7%
54.2%
42.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
9.881
24

0.130
-200-
100.0%
15
15
16
24
8.3%
12.5%
4.2%
66.7%
8.3%
100.0%
50.0%
30.0%
9.1%
59.3%
28.6%
40.7%
27
7.4%
25.9%
25.9%
29.6%
11.1%
100.0%
50.0%
70.0%
63.6%
29.6%
42.9%
45.8%
.0%
.0%
37.5%
37.5%
25.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
27.3%
11.1%
28.6%
13.6%
10
11
27
59
6.8%
16.9%
18.6%
45.8%
11.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
13.930

0.084
16
16
59
2
2.634
11
24
33.3%
45.8%
12.5%
8.3%
100.0%
42.1%
36.7%
42.9%
66.7%
40.7%
14
27
29.6%
51.9%
14.8%
3.7%
100.0%
42.1%
46.7%
57.1%
33.3%
45.8%
37.5%
62.5%
.0%
.0%
100.0%
15.8%
16.7%
.0%
.0%
13.6%
19
30
59
32.2%
100.0%
50.8%
100.0%
2

0.853
-201-
11.9%
100.0%
5.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
17
17
10
24
25.0%
41.7%
29.2%
4.2%
100.0%
60.0%
34.5%
63.6%
11.1%
40.7%
12
27
14.8%
44.4%
11.1%
29.6%
100.0%
40.0%
41.4%
27.3%
88.9%
45.8%
.0%
87.5%
12.5%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
24.1%
9.1%
.0%
13.6%
10
29
11
59
16.9%
49.2%
18.6%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
14.356
0.026
0.05
18
18
24
16.7%
33.3%
29.2%
20.8%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
61.5%
41.2%
23.8%
.0%
40.7%
10
27
.0%
18.5%
29.6%
37.0%
14.8%
100.0%
.0%
38.5%
47.1%
47.6%
100.0%
45.8%
.0%
.0%
25.0%
75.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
11.8%
28.6%
.0%
13.6%
13
17
21
59
6.8%
22.0%
28.8%
35.6%
6.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
18.902
0.015
0.05
-202-
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
19
19
24
12.5%
29.2%
37.5%
20.8%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
33.3%
60.0%
26.3%
.0%
40.7%
12
10
27
.0%
44.4%
14.8%
37.0%
3.7%
100.0%
.0%
57.1%
26.7%
52.6%
100.0%
45.8%
.0%
25.0%
25.0%
50.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
9.5%
13.3%
21.1%
.0%
13.6%
21
15
19
59
5.1%
35.6%
25.4%
32.2%
1.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
11.204

0.190
20
20
59
2
10.916
11
24
8.3%
20.8%
45.8%
20.8%
4.2%
100.0%
100.0%
62.5%
45.8%
21.7%
50.0%
40.7%
11
12
27
.0%
11.1%
40.7%
44.4%
3.7%
100.0%
.0%
37.5%
45.8%
52.2%
50.0%
45.8%
.0%
.0%
25.0%
75.0%
.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
8.3%
26.1%
.0%
13.6%
24
23
59
3.4%
13.6%
40.7%
39.0%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2

0.207
-203-
21
21
16
24
4.2%
.0%
4.2%
25.0%
66.7%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
33.3%
25.0%
55.2%
40.7%
14
27
.0%
7.4%
7.4%
51.9%
33.3%
100.0%
.0%
100.0%
66.7%
58.3%
31.0%
45.8%
.0%
.0%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
.0%
.0%
16.7%
13.8%
13.6%
24
29
59
1.7%
3.4%
5.1%
40.7%
49.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
2
9.885

0.273
22
22
17
24
4.2%
25.0%
70.8%
100.0%
100.0%
28.6%
45.9%
40.7%
11
16
27
.0%
40.7%
59.3%
100.0%
.0%
52.4%
43.2%
45.8%
.0%
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
.0%
19.0%
10.8%
13.6%
21
37
59
1.7%
35.6%
62.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
3.392
0.494
23
-204-
100.0%
100.0%
23
23
24
4.2%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
39.7%
40.7%
27
27
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
46.6%
45.8%
.0%
100.0%
100.0%
.0%
13.8%
13.6%
58
59
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59
1.483
0.476
-205-
:
-1 .1964
-2 1982 -
-3 .1981 -
-4 .1964
-5
1990-
-6
.1985
-7 -.1977
-8 .
1998
-9
1989 19
-10 - 1977 -
-11 . .1981
-12 .1992
-13
.1984
-14 -
.2000
-15
.2006
-16 .1986
-17 . .1995
-18 1986
-19 .1987 6
-20
- .2000
-21
.1986
-22 - .1995
-23
: .1986
-24
.1982
-25 .1993
-206-
-26 .1989
-27 - .1985
-28 ) (
1985
-29 .1992
-30 .1988
-31 -1990
-32 - :
.1992
-33 ) (
.1994
-34
2000
-35
1981
-36 -
1981
-37 -
2000
-38 1989 - 403
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-
.1982
- . .
- 1986 9

.1975 160
2003 69
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الإدارة بالمساركة وأثرها على العاملين والإدارة

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- Oliver Clark 1980- Workers Participation in management in Great Britain, Geneva

- Frederick, Furstenberg, 1978Workers Participation in management in the federal Republic of

Existence, Relatedness and Growth

Existence, Relatedness and Growth

McClellands Theory of Needs

McClelland & Atkinson

Vroom, Porter and Lawler - Expectancy Theory

-Nancy Stevenson 10 Minutes Guide to Motivating People - Publisher Macmillan USA

High morale & productivity

) (Richard M. Hodgetts )(Steven Altman

- Dona Brown Management Review June 1992

2. Keith Davis l human relation at work Kogakusha- co.ltd Tokyo

20. Stephen P.Robbins, Organizational Behavior, 8th Edition, New Jersey:

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