Balinese pawukon calendar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Pawukon is a 210 day calendar that has its origins in the Hindu religion in Bali, Indonesia. The calendar consists of 10 different concurrent weeks of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 days. On the first day of the year it is the first day of all the ten weeks. Because 210 is not divisible by 4, 8, or 9 - extra days must be added to the 4, 8, and 9 day weeks.

Contents
1 The Days 2 The Order of the Days 3 The Calculation 4 Calendar Completion 5 See also

The Days
The days of the Dasawara (ten day week) are Sri, Pati, Raja, Manuh, Duka, Manusa, Raksasa, Suka, Dewa, and Pandita. The days of the Sangawara (nine day week) are Dangu, Jangur, Gigis, Nohan, Ogan, Erangan, Urungan, Tulus, Dadi. The days of the Asatawara (eight day week) are Sri, Indra, Guru, Yama, Ludra, Brahma, Kala, Uma. The days of the Saptawara (seven day week) are Redite, Coma, Anggara, Buda, Wraspati, Sukra, Saniscara. The days of the Sadwara (six day week) are Tungleh, Aryang, Urukung, Paniron, Was, Maulu. The days of the Pancawara (five day week) are Paing, Pon, Wage, Keliwon, Umanis. The days of the Caturwara (four day week) are Sri, Laba, Jaya, Menala. The days of the Triwara (three day week) are Pasah, Beteng, and Kajeng. The days of the Dwiwara (two day week) are Menga, Pept. The day of the Ekawara (one day week) is Luang.

The Order of the Days

The days of the 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 day weeks are arranged in simple recurring cycles - much like the seven days of the week in the Gregorian calendar. Because 210 is not divisible by 4, 8, or 9, extra days must be added to the 4, 8, and 9 day weeks. For both the 4 and 8 day weeks the penultimate day of the week is repeated twice in the week that would have otherwise ended on the 72nd day. For the 9 day week the first day of the week is repeated 3 times in the first week of the 210 day Pawukon. The complexity of the calendar is increased by the calculations required to determine the arrangement of the days of the 1, 2, and 10 day weeks which are not ordered in simple recurring 1, 2 and 10 day cycles as one might expect.

The Calculation
Each of the days of the five, seven, and ten day weeks has a urip, or ritual value. For the ten day week the urip of the days are - from the first day to the tenth day - 5, 2, 8, 6, 4, 7, 10, 3, 9, 1. For the seven day week the urip of the days are - from first day to seventh day - 5, 4, 3, 7, 8, 6, and 9. For the five day week the urip of the days are - from the first day to the fifth day - 9, 7, 4, 8, 5. For any particular day of the Pawukon, add the urip of the day of the 5 day week to the day of the seven day week and then add one - if the sum is more than ten, then ten must be subtracted from it. This calculated value determines which day of the week it is in the 1, 2, and 10 day weeks. If the calculated value is even then the day is Pept in the two day week and Luang in the one day week, however if the calculated value is odd then the day is Menga in the two day week and is not a day of the one day week. The day in the ten day week is the one for which the calculated value matches its urip.

Calendar Completion
Using the rules given above the table of the days of Pawukon below can be constructed. Since the days of the Pawukon as given in the table below do not change from one Pawukon to the next, a durable representation of the Pawukon can be used over and over again. With a few more details the Pawukon is complete. The saptawara (seven day week) is special in that each of its thirty weeks is named. When certain days of the pancawara and saptawara coincide it is a special day. These days of conjunction are Buda-Keliwon, Saniscara-Keliwon, Buda-Wage, Anggara-Keliwon, and Redite-Keliwon. Day # 1 2 3 Luang Luang Ekawara Dwiwara Triwara Menga Pept Pept Pasah Beteng Kajeng Caturwara Sri Laba Jaya Pancawara Paing Pon Wage Sadwara Tungleh Aryang Urukung Saptawara Redite Coma Anggara Asatawara Sri Indra Guru Sangawara Dangu Dangu Dangu Dasawara Sri Pati Raja Week Name Sinta Sinta Sinta

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Luang Luang Luang Luang

Pept Pept Pept Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga

Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng

Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya

Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon

Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung

Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra

Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru

Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan

Manuh Duka Manuh Manusa Raksasa Suka Dewa Manusa Manuh Pandita Raja Pandita Duka Pandita Pati Manusa Pati Dewa Suka Dewa Pati Suka Raja Duka

Sinta Sinta Sinta Sinta Landep Landep Landep Landep Landep Landep Landep Ukir Ukir Ukir Ukir Ukir Ukir Ukir Kulantir Kulantir Kulantir Kulantir Kulantir Kulantir

Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga

Luang Luang Luang

Pept Menga Pept Pept

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

Luang Luang Luang

Pept Pept Pept Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga

Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng

Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya

Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing

Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung

Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma

Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru

Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis

Duka Duka Raksasa Suka Sri Suka Sri Sri Sri Pati Raja Manuh Duka Manuh Manusa Raksasa Suka Dewa Manusa Manuh Pandita Raja Pandita Duka

Kulantir Taulu Taulu Taulu Taulu Taulu Taulu Taulu Gumbreg Gumbreg Gumbreg Gumbreg Gumbreg Gumbreg Gumbreg Wariga Wariga Wariga Wariga Wariga Wariga Wariga Warigadian Warigadian

Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Pept Pept Pept Pept Pept Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga

Luang Luang Luang

Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept

52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga Pept Menga Pept Pept Pept Pept Pept Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga Pept Pept Pept Pept

Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng

Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Jaya Jaya Menala Sri

Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis

Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung

Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati

Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Kala Kala Uma Sri

Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi

Pandita Pati Manusa Pati Dewa Suka Dewa Pati Suka Raja Duka Duka Duka Raksasa Suka Sri Suka Sri Sri Sri Pati Raja Manuh Duka

Warigadian Warigadian Warigadian Warigadian Warigadian Jukungwangi Jukungwangi Jukungwangi Jukungwangi Jukungwangi Jukungwangi Jukungwangi Sungsang Sungsang Sungsang Sungsang Sungsang Sungsang Sungsang Dunggulan Dunggulan Dunggulan Dunggulan Dunggulan

76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

Luang Luang

Pept Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga

Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng

Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri

Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon

Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung

Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite

Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri

Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan

Manuh Manusa Raksasa Suka Dewa Manusa Manuh Pandita Raja Pandita Duka Pandita Pati Manusa Pati Dewa Suka Dewa Pati Suka Raja Duka Duka Duka

Dunggulan Dunggulan Kuningan Kuningan Kuningan Kuningan Kuningan Kuningan Kuningan Langkir Langkir Langkir Langkir Langkir Langkir Langkir Medangsia Medangsia Medangsia Medangsia Medangsia Medangsia Medangsia Pujut

Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga

Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Pept Menga Pept Pept Pept Pept

100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123

Luang

Pept Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga

Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng

Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri

Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage

Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung

Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda

Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri

Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis

Raksasa Suka Sri Suka Sri Sri Sri Pati Raja Manuh Duka Manuh Manusa Raksasa Suka Dewa Manusa Manuh Pandita Raja Pandita Duka Pandita Pati

Pujut Pujut Pujut Pujut Pujut Pujut Pahang Pahang Pahang Pahang Pahang Pahang Pahang Krulut Krulut Krulut Krulut Krulut Krulut Krulut Merakih Merakih Merakih Merakih

Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Pept Pept Pept Pept Pept Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga

Luang Luang Luang Luang

Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept

124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga Pept Menga Pept Pept Pept Pept Pept Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga Pept Pept Pept Pept Pept Menga

Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng

Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri

Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon

Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung

Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara

Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri

Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi

Manusa Pati Dewa Suka Dewa Pati Suka Raja Duka Duka Duka Raksasa Suka Sri Suka Sri Sri Sri Pati Raja Manuh Duka Manuh Manusa

Merakih Merakih Merakih Tambir Tambir Tambir Tambir Tambir Tambir Tambir Medangkungan Medangkungan Medangkungan Medangkungan Medangkungan Medangkungan Medangkungan Matal Matal Matal Matal Matal Matal Matal

148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171

Luang

Pept Menga Menga Menga

Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng

Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri

Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing

Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung

Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara

Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri

Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan

Raksasa Suka Dewa Manusa Manuh Pandita Raja Pandita Duka Pandita Pati Manusa Pati Dewa Suka Dewa Pati Suka Raja Duka Duka Duka Raksasa Suka

Uye Uye Uye Uye Uye Uye Uye Menail Menail Menail Menail Menail Menail Menail Parangbakat Parangbakat Parangbakat Parangbakat Parangbakat Parangbakat Parangbakat Bala Bala Bala

Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga

Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Pept Menga Pept Pept Pept Pept Pept Menga

172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga Pept Pept Pept Pept Pept Menga Pept Menga Menga Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept Menga Pept

Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng

Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri

Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis

Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung

Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra

Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri

Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis

Sri Suka Sri Sri Sri Pati Raja Manuh Duka Manuh Manusa Raksasa Suka Dewa Manusa Manuh Pandita Raja Pandita Duka Pandita Pati Manusa Pati

Bala Bala Bala Bala Ugu Ugu Ugu Ugu Ugu Ugu Ugu Wayang Wayang Wayang Wayang Wayang Wayang Wayang Kelawu Kelawu Kelawu Kelawu Kelawu Kelawu

196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang Luang

Menga Menga Menga Pept Menga Pept Pept Pept Pept Pept Menga Menga Menga Menga Menga

Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng Pasah Beteng Kajeng

Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala Sri Laba Jaya Menala

Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis Paing Pon Wage Keliwon Umanis

Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu Tungleh Aryang Urukung Paniron Was Maulu

Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara Redite Coma Anggara Buda Wraspati Sukra Saniscara

Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma Sri Indra Guru Yama Ludra Brahma Kala Uma

Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi Dangu Jangur Gigis Nohan Ogan Erangan Urungan Tulus Dadi

Dewa Suka Dewa Pati Suka Raja Duka Duka Duka Raksasa Suka Sri Suka Sri Sri

Kelawu Dukut Dukut Dukut Dukut Dukut Dukut Dukut Watugunung Watugunung Watugunung Watugunung Watugunung Watugunung Watugunung