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Chapter Introduction
This chapter will introduce you to A New Civilization in Europe, which began after the fall of the Roman empire. You will learn about the Middle Ages and the struggles over power and religion during this time. Section 1: Europe in the Early Middle Ages Section 2: The Spread of Christianity in Europe Section 3: The Development of European Feudalism
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What geographic features can make it difficult for a civilization to grow or spread?
Civilization
Key Ideas
Europes varied geography of plains, mountains, and rivers has attracted many different peoples. After the fall of Rome, Germanic tribes such as the Franks formed kingdoms. The Frankish emperor Charlemagne united a large part of Western Europe.
Key Terms
Middle Agesperiod between ancient times and modern times, roughly from A.D. 500 to 1500 medievalfrom the Latin for middle age, relating to the Middle Ages topographyphysical features of a place clergypeople who are trained and ordained for religious services
Geography of Europe
The Scandinavian Peninsula divides the Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea. Europes topography is varied. The North European Plain is the fertile heart of the continent. Europes rivers flow from the central mountains and highlands, bringing water to farmland.
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Charlemagnes Europe
Charlemagne was a powerful ruler who expanded his empire with a fierce army.