1-2 Problem #1 A periodic square wave voltage of cycle time T = 20 ms and an amplitude U = 100 V is connected to a series RC-circuit with R = 1 kO and C = 1 F. 1. Compute the rms-values of the fundamental sinusoidal current and of the third harmonic current using the following formula for the voltage: u(n) = 4 U/(t n) 2. What is the rms-value of the total current neglecting all harmonics above n = 3? 3. Determine the real power consumption of the resistor.
Problem #2 A high pass filter comprising a resistor (R = 1 MO) and a capacitor (C = 1 F) is connected to a DC voltage source (U = 100 V) at t = 0 s. The capacitor carries a charge of 0.5 x 10 -4 C at that time. 1. Write down the DEQ containing the capacitor voltage and its derivative and specify the initial condition for the given circuit. 2. Determine the Laplace-Transform. 3. Compute the inverse Laplace-Transform of the capacitor voltage and determine also the voltage over time across the resistor. 4. Plot quantitatively the resistor voltage.
Problem #3 3.1 Given is a series RLC-resonance circuit with C = 1 nF and natural resonance frequency f n = 1 MHz. 1. Determine the inductivity L of the coil ( LC n 1 = e ). 2. Determine the size of the resistor for a damping ratio , = 0.7 = o/e n where o = R/2L 3. Determine the poles p 1,2 = - o + 2 2 n e o and mark them in the s-plane.
3.2 The circuit of 3.1 will be connected to a DC voltage U = 100 V at t = 0 s. The initial conditions at t = 0 s are: the capacitor carries zero charge, the current is also zero. 4. Determine the DEQ for the capacitor voltage. 5. Determine the Laplace-Transform U C (p) of the capacitor voltage. 6. Determine the inverse Laplace-Transform L -1 [(U C (p)] by using Heaviside. 7. Insert the above calculated values for p 1 and p 2 in the last equation and determine the capacitor voltage u C (t).
5
1 2 8
5 1 3 8 2 1 20
2
2
6 10
4 4 10 6 24
2-2 Problem #4 1. For a short circuited series RLC circuit determine the First Order DEQ-system by using the graphical approach as demonstrated in the lecture. The data are: C = 1 nF, L = 25 H, R = 222 Ohm. The capacitor carries a charge corresponding to 100 V at the occurrence of the short circuit. 2. Determine the Laplace-Transform of the DEQ-system (use the variable s instead of p). 3. Determine the Eigen-frequencies and compare them with the poles as determined in problem 3.1.
Problem #5 Apply the input voltage of 100 V [1(t) 1(t 1 s)] to a low pass filter comprising a resistor (1 MO) and a capacitor (1 F). 1. Determine the Fourier-Transform of the input voltage. 2. Now determine the Fourier-Transform of the output voltage. 3. Determine the time function of the output voltage using partial fraction expansion.
Problem # 6 Before the switch closes the current in the coil has reached steady state.
1. Determine the DEQ for the calculation of the current after closing the switch. Determine the Laplace-Transform of the current. 2. Form the inverse Laplace-Transform of the current. 3. Draw the time function of the current.