Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

Seat work Students will quietly enter the room, find your seats and discuss your three sticky notes on pages 658-663 with your row group.

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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

When was William the Conqueror crowned king of England? Christmas Day 1066 Who became king of England in 1199? King John According to the book, what does habeas corpus mean? You shall show the body
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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

What are some examples of specialized vocabulary related to sports?

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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

Key Ideas
The Norman Conquest transformed the history and culture of England. Magna Carta limited the monarchs power and helped establish rights that many countries enjoy today. Over time, England developed a representative government under a limited monarchy.

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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

Key Terms
Magna Cartaa document signed by King John in 1215 that restricted the power of kings and established basic rights, such as rule of law and trial by jury common lawa body of law that has developed from custom and judges decisions habeas corpusa legal practice that prevents secret arrests and imprisonment without trial writa court order parliamentan assembly of representatives who make laws
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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

Events Leading Up to Invasion

The death of Edward the Confessor set off a struggle for the English throne.

Harold Godwin, a powerful English noble, expected to become king of England.

The Duke of Normandy also claimed the throne. Harold fought off a Norwegian invasion in the north. Norman invaders defeated Harolds tired army at Hastings in the south.
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Conflicts and Crusades

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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

A Successful Invasion
Who were the Normans?
Why did the Normans want to invade England?

Do you think that luck played a large role in Williams victory at Hastings?

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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

How was life different in England after the Norman Conquest?

Before After

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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

Key Dates During King Johns Reign

1199 John becomes king of England.
1204 By this date, King John has lost control of most of the French lands he once claimed. 1215 English barons force King John to sign the Magna Carta.

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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

King John versus the Barons

Why did King John need to levy high taxes?
What restrictions did the Magna Carta impose on King John?

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Conflicts and Crusades

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Conflicts and Crusades

Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta

Conquest and Royal Power

Student workbook page 267

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