ADVANCES OF TECHNOLOGY IN COMMUNICATION

INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 2. TELEPHONE 2.1. History 2.2. Influences 2.3. Future 3. ADVERTISING 3.1. History 3.2. Influences 3.3. Future 4. RADIO 4.1. History 4.2. Influences 4.3. Future 5. INTERNET 5.1. History 5.2. Influences 5.3. Future 6. TELEVISIN 6.1. History 6.2. Influences 6.3. Future 7. CONCLUSION 8. References consulted/ bibliography 9. Annex

Chapter 1 1. INTRODUCTION In this investigation we talk about all advances of technology in communication, from its beginning until today and will have in the future, for us the most important elements are telephones where talking Elena, advertising where talking Alejandro, radio where talking Andrea, internet where talking Claudia and television which talking Rosa. We have chosen this topic because is quite interesting know that communicative elements around us and facilitate our communication Objetives doing this project Learn and know the news technologies of communications (television, radio, advertising, Internet, telephones, etc) Reason for the choise Is a very appeal topic now a days, and that is why we chose it Methodology that we will use to make this project We will use videos, PowerPoint, information of several websites and photos Conclusion of the project after seeing each of the technological advances most important in all of these times, we can conclude that since the invention of the radio, the telephone, the Internet, the television and the first use of the advertising, all of them have evolved significantly

Chapter 2 2. TELEPHONE 2.1. HISTORY Around 1857 Antonio Meucci constructed a telephone to connect your office with your bedroom, located on the second floor because of his wife rheumatism. However lacked enough money to patent his invention, so it provided a company (Western Union, who promoted the "invention" of Graham Bell) who paid no attention, but which also returned the materials.

In 1876 , having discovered that to transmit human voice could only use a direct current , the Scottish inventor nationalized U.S. Alexander Graham Bell, built and patented a few hours before Elisha Gray fellow first phone capable of transmitting and receiving human voice in all its quality and timbre. Not should leave out Thomas Alva Edison, which introduced significant improvements in the system, including the microphone is carbon granules. The June 11, 2002 the U.S. Congress adopted Resolution 269, by acknowledging that the inventor of the telephone had been Antonio Meucci and Alexander Graham Bell not . The resolution, adopted unanimously, U.S. officials estimate that "the life and work of Antonio Meucci should be legally recognized, and his work in the invention of the telephone should be admitted." According to the text of this resolution, Antonio Meucci installed a rudimentary telecommunications device from the basement of his home in Staten Island (New York) and his wifes room, on the first floor

Antonio Meucci 2.2. INFLUENCES

the first telephone of Antonio Meucci

Communications in scientific - technological contributions have been abundant and rapid development. Even direct interpersonal relationship, at times, appears threatened, that the fixed and mobile telephony, with built facilities have managed to keep us informed, but distant. Communication is evident today, from anywhere, instantly, accelerating our worldview. A communications career that has revolutionized the mobile phone, to include facilities advances in digitization, nanotechnology and satellite signal. Having a cell phone in the fourth generation (4G) is to have an electronic, versatile device, rapid response, storage and processing and interconnected with the world. Is to have the latest in the field of virtual communication. However, advances in cellular telephony is relevant to monitor the impact on health and social communication, because, takes us to scenarios where it is necessary to reduce possible harm to human body and social relationship. It is important to open the debate on the issue and the need and the World Countries
3

establish regulations to regulate the development of these communication devices. Information technology in mobile telephony is the subject of the times to come. No doubt. The learning that allows the subject Technological Literacy " is very attractive.

2.3. FUTURE This in mobile telephony, changes rapidly. We need only look around us and see how much the touch technology has gained representation in our day to day. Evolution, in this way of interacting with technology changes rapidly and makes the human condition leads implied the need to have the most current, practical and versatil. This technology devices, we do foresee the imminent future, where the imagination is no longer child's play, but also higher and scientists Chapter 3 3. ADVERTISING 3.1. HISTORY Advertising has existed since the dawn of civilization and commerce. Since there are products that the market has been the need to communicate the existence of them, the most common form of advertising was speaking. In Babylon a clay tablet with inscriptions for a merchant to ointments, a scribe and a shoemaker dating from 3000 was found. C. Ever since the Egyptian civilization, Thebes met times of great economic and religious splendor to this prosperous city are attributed an early advertising texts. The phrase found in an Egyptian papyrus has been considered as the first advertising slogan of living memory. By 1821 many of graffiti style ads that speak of a rich tradition in which advertising can be seen wine merchants, bakers, jewelers, weavers, and others were found in the ruins of Pompeii. In Rome and Greece, the improvement of the town crier , who announced out loud to the public arrival of ships loaded with wine , food and others, being sometimes accompanied by musicians who gave these the right tone for the proclamation began : they were hired by traders and by the state. This form of advertising continued until the middle Ages. In France, the owners of taverns and employed wines hawked bells and horns to attract customers, in Spain used drums and bagpipes, and Mexico criers employed drums to accompany notices. The "album and the "Libellus" In Rome two new media emerge. The album consisted of a white surface on which it was written, and were parchment, papyrus, or whitewashed walls. Any white surface serves to publicize goods, announce events, advertise sales of slaves and communicate policy decisions. The Libellus, considered

the predecessor of the cartel, was smaller than the album. Once he had written in the message or statement, stuck to the wall.

Two old advertisings of Pepsi and Coca-Cola

3.2. INFLUENCES Advertising is a very common way to sell and the middle where you can see more reflected this act of information" is on TV because the ads are responsible for the sustenance of the economy of this. At every moment of our time watching television, which is mostly around 5 hours a day, they are interrupted by advertising, and sometimes we have no choice but to assimilate but not interested. Advertising teaches us a world of products displayed in a way that makes us believe that change our way of being, are presented with stereotypes of men, women, kids, lifestyles, etc. Through a language of advertising trying to attract public subjectively by phrases that are
5

seemingly objective, using catchy songs, show the person using the product surrounded by beauty and success and make the audience believe that using this product will be as shows on TV. They create false needs of the population, affecting the poorest, in the sense of them believe that if this or that does not consume product will be something like a person not on a par with their environment and society leading to frustration. This is because television postulated that happiness is achieved with success which is associated with excessive consumption of goods. 3.3. FUTURE Currently there are two distinct types of advertising: advertising offline (through traditional media such as television, radio, press ...) and online advertising (through new media such as the Internet). New media such as the Internet are enabling new forms of interactivity with users generating and especially what is known as subscription content on demand." This allows prospects are grouped into target groups voluntarily and can be communicated information they are willing to consume. RSS (Really Simple Syndication) is recreating the ads for new and smarter ways. Podcasts (RSS a form of audio) allow users to automatically download content from radio stations to your personal preferences. This has led us to characterize the media as directed or relevant media , using them as advertising reaches people interested us specifically and not the general public.

Chapter 4 4. RADIO 4.1. HISTORY It is difficult to attribute the invention of radio to a single person. In different countries paternity is recognized in local key Aleksandr Stepanovich Popov made his first demonstrations in St. Petersburg, Russia; Nikola Tesla in St. Louis (Missouri), Guillermo Marconi in the UK or the commander Julio Cervera in Spain. In 1873 the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell formulated the theory of electromagnetic waves, which are the basis of the radio. In 1887 the German physicist Heinrich Hertz discovered radio waves, Nikola Tesla in 1894 and made his first public demonstration of a radio transmission. Soon after, in 1895, the Italian Guglielmo Marconi built the first radio system, achieved in 1901 send signals to the other side of the Atlantic, but as he did with Tesla patents work is credited to this ultimo 2. The Spanish Julio Cervera , who worked three months in 1898 in the private laboratory of Marconi 's , according to research by a professor at the University of Navarra , the inventor of the radio before Marconi invented wireless telegraphy Cervera , but did not work on radio until 1913, while Cervera was the one who solved the problems of wireless telephony , what we
6

know today as radio, to transmit the human voice and non -wireless signals between Alicante and Ibiza in 1902 , and reached record patent in four countries: Spain , England , Germany and Blgica.3 The first regular broadcasts for entertainment began in 1920 in Argentina and the United States.4 The first station regular and informative is considered by many authors 8MK station (now WWJ) Detroit (USA) member told The Detroit News which began operations on August 20, 1920, although many authors believe that is the Pittsburgh KDKA began broadcasting in November 1920, because he has a business license before it. In the 1920s the thermionic valve amplification revolutionized both radio receivers and radio transmitters. In 1933 Edwin Armstrong describes a system of high quality radio, less sensitive to the AM radio interference using frequency modulation (FM). A late this procedure is established commercially, the riding office on Armstrong own a station with this system. In 1943 the Supreme Court of the United States gives rights to Tesla invention of radio after filing this request plagiarism of its patents. In the 1950s radio technology underwent a number of improvements that resulted in the widespread use of the transistor. In 1957, the Regency company introduced the first transistorized receiver, small enough to be carried in a pocket and powered by a small battery. Was reliable because the valves do not have it heated. For the next twenty years, transistors displaced valves almost completely except for very high power or frequencies. During the decades of the 1960s and 1980s radio enters a period of decline due to competition from television and the fact that the stations I stopped broadcasting on shortwave (global scope) VHF (which only has a range hundreds of kilometers). In the 1990s, new digital technologies are beginning to be applied to the world of radio. Increases sound quality and testing satellite radio (also called HD radio) are made; this technology allows the resurgence in interest in the radio.

The first radio invented by Aleksandr Stepanovich

7

4.2. INFLUENCES The importance of radio as a broadcast medium, focuses primarily on the nature of what it represents as a means in itself, since, has an intimate quality on equal terms, than most other media not tienen.Uno of the most important factors of radio is that its production cost is lower than the other means of these features, in turn, allow us to use various creative elements such as voices, music and announcers in the business. Radio is a medium that reaches the mass dissemination of personally - listening radio, is the most powerful medium because it reaches all social classes. Establishes a more personal touch, because radio listening provides a degree of participation in the event or news that is being transmitted. It is a selective and flexible medium. The public does not receive the same messages as often as other media and also the radio receiver is usually less educated and more suggestible in most cases. As radio media gives us the opportunity to reach a market with a much lower than that needed in other media budget, which is why, which is greater the potential of radio audience.

4.3. FUTURE Traditional radio, the last bastion of analog technology in entertainment, seems to have a bright future. Those working in this field have developed a strategy for success that is to come to look more and more to satellite radio, its competence. To grow the radio, say industry executives, it is essential to have more channels, more music and less intrusive advertising formats. In the U.S., Clear Channel Radio and CBS Radio implemented that strategy transmitting additional music and talk shows for some free advertising in 43 markets combined secondary digital channels. The digital radio technology allows an operator to offer up to three additional FM channels in the space previously occupied by one.

Chapter 5 5. INTERNET 5.1. HISTORY Its origins date back to the 1960s , within ARPA (now DARPA ) in response to the need for this organization to seek better ways to use computers at the time, but faced with
8

the problem that the principal investigators and laboratories wanted have their own computers , which was not only more expensive, but that caused a duplication of efforts and resources. So Arpanet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network or Agency Network for Advanced Research Projects U.S. ), which gave us the outline of an initial network of high-speed communications which were integrated to other government institutions and networks is born during the 70 academic researchers , scientists, teachers and students benefited from communication with other institutions and colleagues in their field , as well as the possibility of consulting the information available in other academic and research institutions . Similarly, enjoyed the new ability to publish and make available to other information generated in their activities.

One of the first computers ever made

5.2. INFLUENCES Internet has a profound impact on the world of work, leisure and knowledge worldwide. Thanks to the web, millions of people have easy and immediate access to a vast and diverse amount of online information. This new media managed to break the physical barriers between remote regions, but the language remains a major challenge. While initially born as a means of one-way communication for the masses, its evolution in the so-called Web 2.0 allowed the participation of now transceivers, thus creating varied and large public squares and meeting places in the digital space. Many use the Internet to download music, movies and other works. There are sources that charge for their use and other free, using centralized servers and distributed, P2P technologies. Others use the network to access the news and the weather. 5.3. FURURE Since the Internet is the Internet, operating architecture has always been the same: computers that connect to servers desdedonde are downloaded and the data is
9

transmitted. But what if instead of connecting computers to servers, data downloads occur between individual computers. It's just the concept that a group of researchers from the University of Cambridge (United Kingdom) are trying to develop.

The project is called Pursuit, and is partially funded by the European Union. Its aim is to create a faster Internet architecture and especially safer. Instead of connecting to central servers and organize all the architecture around them , as currently proposed Pursuit decentralize and make computers and individual teams be able to download, copy and re- publish content they receive from other teams . I.e. computers could access data and information from multiple sources at once, instead of a single central server.

Chapter 6 6. TELEVISION 6.1. HISTORY The concept of television (distance vision) can be traced to Galileo Galilee and his telescope. However, it was not until 1884, with the invention of Paul Nikos disk Nikos when a significant progress was made to create an environment. The change would bring television as we know it was the invention of Vladimir iconoscopio PhiloTaylor Farnsworth and Zworkyn. This would lead to the fully electronic television, which had a much better refresh rate, greater image definition and self-enlightenment. The origins of mechanical television various solutions such as Nikos disk in 1910 were exposed, but these mechanical systems were discarded in favor of the current systems fully electronic collection. In 1925, Scottish inventor John Logier Baird performs the first real experience using two disks, one at the emitter and the receiver; they were attached to the same shaft for synchronous rotation outside and separated by 2 mm. The first public television broadcasts the BBC made in England in 1927, and CBS and NBC in the United States in 1930. In both cases mechanical systems were used and the programs are not issued on a regular schedule. The first station regularly scheduled programming and was created in 1930 in Berlin by Manfred von Ardennes. 6.2. INFLUENCE Acts to manipulate people and how it is able to perceive these messages and act, without even realizing it, versus something that tells us how we should be. Currently the favorite pastime of many people around the world is watching television. And since this started spreading, brought a number of significant changes to society. The TV has a great force to bring about change in people and this is because it uses the image that serves to internalize the messages as they get directly into the subconscious and
10

are not processed to come to mind as in the case of read something such as color and I have also grasping sounds more appealing to the viewer.

An old television and a new one

6.3. FUTURE The future of TV is much more social, following the same path as other media are also more social. Social networks are a factory; connect the individual nodes that make up the human network. But it does not mean social order, which is also true about the theory that leads to social television. Understanding the role played by social networks like hearing programs and others are connected, it is essential to define the future of television.

7. CONCLUSION Technology improves the quality of human life and provides enough comfort possible. Communicate the various current events that humans should know. Enables full
11

communication open, for technology to carry out its proper function should give good performance, giving the use for which they are created, without becoming vicious enter it all in order to improve society worldwide and as a person. After seeing each of the technological advances most important in all of these times, we can conclude that since the invention of the radio, the telephone, the Internet, the television and the first use of the advertising, all of them have evolved significantly Curiosities of these technologies Proportion to its size modern TVs consume less than the old, but if you compare a modern one 60 inch with an old one, the old consume less Led screens consume less An old computer could occupy one entire room Adverts of tobacco will be prohibited in the European Union The first cellular telephone system was born in 1979 in Sweden, and was launched by the company Ericsson. These devices use radio waves of low power to send its signal to a station or local cell, hence its name. These stations broadcast the signals to the switching centers, from which they can travel to other mobile stations or conventional power plants The first person who appeared on television was the Englishman William Taynton. Taynton working alongside the Scottish inventor John Logie Baird Back in 1936, the BBC made the first television program. The detail is that very few people saw it to be something new because only a few people had the device During the 30's the most popular TV programs were related to the kitchen The inventor of the first "electronic" television was a Russian, Vladimir Zworykin name. Vladimir after the first World War was to the United States in 1919 and created the first cathode ray tube

12

8. References consulted/ bibliography Telephone: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fono http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell Advertising: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising http://www.advertising.com/ Radio: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_(medio_de_comunicaci%C3%B3n) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio Internet: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Internet http://www.monografias.com/trabajos7/inte/inte.shtml Television: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_televisi%C3%B3n

13