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Contents
Contents
1 System Overview .......................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Product Orientation .......................................................................................................................................1-2 1.2 Features and Benefits ....................................................................................................................................1-4 1.2.1 Multi-Service Access Platform ............................................................................................................1-4 1.2.2 High-Density Subscriber Line Access .................................................................................................1-5 1.2.3 Powerful Service Processing Capabilities............................................................................................1-6 1.2.4 Operable Broadband Video Service .....................................................................................................1-6 1.2.5 Flexible Networking Modes.................................................................................................................1-6 1.2.6 Carrier-Class Reliability.......................................................................................................................1-6 1.2.7 Range of UA5000 Models ...................................................................................................................1-7 1.2.8 Element Management System..............................................................................................................1-7 1.3 Major Service Offerings................................................................................................................................1-8 1.3.1 PSTN Voice Services ...........................................................................................................................1-8 1.3.2 Next Generation Voice Services...........................................................................................................1-9 1.3.3 Broadband Services .............................................................................................................................1-9 1.3.4 Private Circuit Services......................................................................................................................1-10
3 Service Implementation............................................................................................................3-1
3.1 VoIP Service ..................................................................................................................................................3-2 3.1.1 Voice Codecs........................................................................................................................................3-3 3.1.2 Echo Cancellation ................................................................................................................................3-4
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UA5000 Technical Manual 3.1.3 Tone Generation...................................................................................................................................3-4 3.1.4 Digit Collection....................................................................................................................................3-5 3.1.5 Message Waiting Indicator Service......................................................................................................3-5 3.1.6 Equipment Authentication....................................................................................................................3-6 3.1.7 Emergency Standalone Capability .......................................................................................................3-6 3.1.8 DDI and Escape Channel .....................................................................................................................3-6 3.1.9 Dual Homing........................................................................................................................................3-7 3.1.10 Hairpin Connection ............................................................................................................................3-8 3.1.11 Overload Control................................................................................................................................3-9
3.2 FoIP Service ..................................................................................................................................................3-9 3.3 MoIP Service...............................................................................................................................................3-12 3.4 VLAN..........................................................................................................................................................3-13 3.4.1 Overview............................................................................................................................................3-13 3.4.2 Standard VLAN .................................................................................................................................3-14 3.4.3 MUX VLAN ......................................................................................................................................3-14 3.4.4 Smart VLAN......................................................................................................................................3-14 3.4.5 Super VLAN ......................................................................................................................................3-15 3.4.6 Comparisons Between Different VLANs...........................................................................................3-16 3.4.7 QinQ...................................................................................................................................................3-17 3.4.8 Stacking..............................................................................................................................................3-18 3.5 ARP and ARP Proxy....................................................................................................................................3-20 3.6 Multicast......................................................................................................................................................3-21 3.6.1 IGMP Proxy .......................................................................................................................................3-21 3.6.2 Managed Multicast.............................................................................................................................3-22 3.6.3 Multicast Implementation ..................................................................................................................3-22 3.7 QoS..............................................................................................................................................................3-23 3.7.1 Precedence Tagging ...........................................................................................................................3-23 3.7.2 Traffic Policing ..................................................................................................................................3-25 3.7.3 Port Rate Limiting..............................................................................................................................3-25 3.7.4 Queue Scheduling ..............................................................................................................................3-25 3.7.5 Traffic Mirroring ................................................................................................................................3-26 3.7.6 RTCP Detection .................................................................................................................................3-27 3.8 MAC Address Management ........................................................................................................................3-28 3.9 STP and RSTP.............................................................................................................................................3-28 3.10 Terminal Management...............................................................................................................................3-29
4 Networking Applications.........................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................4-2 4.2 Typical Networking Topologies ....................................................................................................................4-2 4.2.1 MSTP Networking ...............................................................................................................................4-2 4.2.2 SDH+FE/GE Networking ....................................................................................................................4-5 4.2.3 SDH+STM-1 ATM Networking...........................................................................................................4-7
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4.3 Typical Application Scenarios.......................................................................................................................4-9 4.3.1 NGN Consolidation .............................................................................................................................4-9 4.3.2 Private Circuit Service .......................................................................................................................4-10 4.3.3 Triple Play.......................................................................................................................................... 4-11
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 The UA5000 in the overall solution..................................................................................................1-3 Figure 2-1 The UA5000 logical structure...........................................................................................................2-2 Figure 2-2 The UA5000 software architecture ...................................................................................................2-3 Figure 2-3 HABA frame layout..........................................................................................................................2-8 Figure 2-4 HABC frame layout..........................................................................................................................2-9 Figure 2-5 HABD frame layout........................................................................................................................2-10 Figure 2-6 HABE frame layout ........................................................................................................................ 2-11 Figure 2-7 HABF frame layout ........................................................................................................................2-12 Figure 2-8 Hardware structure of the master frame..........................................................................................2-13 Figure 2-9 Hardware structure of the slave frame ............................................................................................2-14 Figure 2-10 Hardware structure of the extended frame....................................................................................2-15 Figure 3-1 DDI and escape channel application scenario...................................................................................3-7 Figure 3-2 Heartbeat detect and switchover process based on H.248 ................................................................3-8 Figure 3-3 Transparent transmission mode ......................................................................................................3-10 Figure 3-4 T.38 fax mode ................................................................................................................................. 3-11 Figure 3-5 Implementation of the MoIP service...............................................................................................3-12 Figure 3-6 QinQ application.............................................................................................................................3-17 Figure 3-7 VLAN stacking application ............................................................................................................3-19 Figure 3-8 The implementation of the ARP proxy ...........................................................................................3-20 Figure 3-9 ToS field of the IP header ...............................................................................................................3-24 Figure 3-10 DS field of the IP header...............................................................................................................3-24 Figure 3-11 Frame structure of 802.1Q ............................................................................................................3-25 Figure 3-12 Schematic diagram of PQ .............................................................................................................3-26 Figure 4-1 Single-level MSTP networking.........................................................................................................4-4 Figure 4-2 Two-level MSTP networking............................................................................................................4-4 Figure 4-3 Single-level SDH+FE/GE networking..............................................................................................4-6
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Figures
Figure 4-4 Two-level SDH+FE/GE networking.................................................................................................4-7 Figure 4-5 Single-level SDH+STM-1 ATM networking ....................................................................................4-8 Figure 4-6 Two-level SDH+STM-1 ATM networking .......................................................................................4-9 Figure 4-7 NGN consolidation .........................................................................................................................4-10 Figure 4-8 Private circuit service ..................................................................................................................... 4-11 Figure 4-9 Triple play application ....................................................................................................................4-12 Figure 5-1 Maintaining the UA5000 through the CLI........................................................................................5-2 Figure 5-2 Inband EMS networking...................................................................................................................5-5 Figure 5-3 Outband EMS networking ................................................................................................................5-6
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Description of the UA5000 broadband subsystems............................................................................1-4 Table 1-2 Description of the UA5000 narrowband subsystem ...........................................................................1-5 Table 2-1 Specification of the cabinets that can house the UA5000 frame ........................................................2-4 Table 2-2 Description of the power supply system.............................................................................................2-4 Table 2-3 Description of control cards .............................................................................................................2-16 Table 2-4 Description of narrowband line cards...............................................................................................2-17 Table 2-5 Description of broadband line cards .................................................................................................2-17 Table 2-6 Description of broadband and narrowband combo line cards...........................................................2-18 Table 2-7 Description of other cards.................................................................................................................2-18 Table 3-1 Bit rates and packetization delays of the codec standards ..................................................................3-3 Table 3-2 The codec standards and the bandwidth requirement .........................................................................3-4 Table 4-1 MSTP networking description ............................................................................................................4-2 Table 4-2 SDH+FE/GE networking description .................................................................................................4-5 Table 4-3 SDH+STM-1 ATM networking description .......................................................................................4-7 Table 6-1 Dimensions of the UA5000 cabinets ..................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-2 Dimensions of the UA5000 frames ....................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-3 Weights of the UA5000 cabinets ........................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-4 The running environment of the UA5000 in different cabinets ..........................................................6-3 Table 6-5 Voltage specification of the power supply systems ............................................................................6-3 Table 6-6 System performance specifications ....................................................................................................6-3 Table 6-7 Types and numbers of the management interfaces .............................................................................6-5 Table 6-8 Types and numbers of the network interfaces.....................................................................................6-5 Table 6-9 Types and numbers of the user interfaces ...........................................................................................6-5 Table 6-10 Technical specifications of the STM-1 optical port ..........................................................................6-6 Table 6-11 Technical specifications of the 100Base-TX port .............................................................................6-7 Table 6-12 Technical specifications of the 100Base-FX port .............................................................................6-7
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Table 6-13 Technical specifications of the 1000Base-SX port ...........................................................................6-8 Table 6-14 Technical specifications of the 1000Base-Lx port............................................................................6-8 Table 6-15 Technical specifications of the 1000Base-Zx port............................................................................6-9 Table 6-16 Technical specifications of the E3 port.............................................................................................6-9 Table 6-17 Technical specifications of theT3 port............................................................................................6-10 Table 6-18 Technical specifications of the ADSL port .....................................................................................6-10 Table 6-19 Technical specifications of the ADSL2+ port................................................................................. 6-11 Table 6-20 Technical specifications of the SHDSL port................................................................................... 6-11 Table 6-21 Technical specifications of the VDSL port .....................................................................................6-12 Table 6-22 Technical specifications of the E1 port...........................................................................................6-12 Table 6-23 Technical specifications of the V.35 port ........................................................................................6-13 Table 6-24 Features and specifications of the IP service ..................................................................................6-13 Table 6-25 Features and specifications of the ATM service .............................................................................6-16 Table 6-26 AG service features.........................................................................................................................6-16 Table 6-27 Features and specifications of terminal management and line test .................................................6-18 Table 6-28 Standards compliance .....................................................................................................................6-19
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1 System Overview
1
About This Chapter
Section 1.1 Product Orientation 1.2 Features and Benefits Describes
System Overview
The orientation of the UA5000 The multi-service access platform, high-density subscriber line access, powerful service processing, and flexible networking modes of the UA5000 The major services that the UA5000 provides, such as PSTN voice service, next generation voice, broadband service, and private circuit service
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1-1
1 System Overview