Meiosis Study Guide 1. What are the two types of reproduction?

What is the difference between the two types? 2. Draw a picture of an unduplicated chromosome, a duplicated chromosome and a pair of homologous chromosomes.

3. What are homologous chromosomes?

4. What is the difference between a haploid and diploid cell?

5.

or each of the following state if the cell is haploid or diploid. a. !perm cell " b. #i$er cell " c. %gg cell " d. !tomach cell " &. 'f the diploid number in a li$er cell is 52, how many chromosomes are there in the egg of this organism? (((((((((((((((((((((((((( ). *he combination of a+n, (((((((((((((((( and a+n, ((((((((((((((((((( produces a -ygote with 4& chromosomes in humans. .. What type of cell undergoes meiosis? /. During meiosis, the chromosome number0 a. is doubled c. remains the same b. is reduced d. becomes diploid 11. 2eiosis produces haploid reproducti$e cells called ((((((((((((((((((((((((. 11. 3ame the 2 human gametes 4 tell their chromosome number. 12. 5ow many times do cells di$ide during meiosis? 13. What is the name for a picture of an organism6s chromosomes, laid out with the homologs paired up from largest to smallest? 14. What are the stages of meiosis called? a. 2eiosis '0 b. 2eiosis ''0 15. What is a tetrad? 1&. What is nondis7unction? 1). Which of the following best describe the term 8crossing o$er9? a. :n e;change of information between two homologous chromosomes b. : molecular interaction between two sister chromatids

c. : molecular interaction between two non<sister chromatids d. : separation of two sister chromatids 1.. What type of material is e;changed during crossing<o$er? 1/. =rossing<o$er occurs in which stage of meiosis? a. >rophase ' c. :naphase ' b. >rophase '' d. :naphase '' 21. 5ow many cells are formed at the end of 2eiosis ' 4 how many copies of chromosomes does each cell ha$e? 21. 's D3: copied between 2eiosis ' and 2eiosis ''? 22. 5ow many cells form at the end of 2eiosis '' and how many chromosomes do they contain? 23. : sperm cell is a +gamete, -ygote,, and is +haploid, diploid,. 24. When a sperm cell and an o$um merge, they undergo the process of fertili-ation, and gi$e rise to a +gamete, -ygote,, which is +haploid, diploid,. 25. : hypothetical organism has 11 chromosomes for each of its body cells. a. !?in cells are continuously being rubbed off and replaced. 5ow many chromosomes will be contained in each new s?in cell that is replaced? ((((((((((((((((((((((( b. *his replacement occurs through the process of ((((((((((((((((((((((( c. *he diploid number +23, for this organism is (((((((((((((((((((((((((( d. *his organism would ha$e how many homologous pairs of chromosomes? (((((((((((((( e. *he mature eggs of this female would contain how many chromosomes? ((((((((((((((( 2&. Which letter in the picture represents meiosis? Why? 2). Which letter in the picture represents mitosis? Why?

2.. Which letter in the picture represents fertili-ation? Why?

2/. 5ow does 2eiosis differ from 2itosis?

31. 5ow many autosomes does each gamete ha$e? 31. 'f a cell has one chromosome e;tra, what is the name for this error? 32. What disorder results from an e;tra chromosome 13? 33. What disorder results from an e;tra @ chromosome in males?