Version 047 L EXAM 1 guntel (55200) 1

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Multiple-choice questions may continue on
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before answering.
001 10.0 points
A function h has graph
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2 4 2
2
4
on (3, 4). If
f(x) =
_
x
2
h(t) dt, (x 2),
which of the following is the graph of f on
(3, 4)?
1.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
2 4 2
2
2
2.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
2 4 2
2
2
3.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
2 4 2
2
2
4.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
2 4 2
2
2
5.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
2 4 2
2
2
correct
6.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
2 4 2
2
2
Explanation:
Since f(x) is dened only for x 2, there
will be no graph of f on the interval (3, 2).
Version 047 L EXAM 1 guntel (55200) 2
This already eliminates two of the possible
graphs. On the other hand,
f(2) =
_
2
2
h(x) dx = 0 ,
eliminating two more graphs. Finally, by the
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, f

(x) =
h(x) on (2, 4), so f(x) will be increasing on
any interval on which h > 0, and decreasing
on any interval on which h < 0. To determine
which of the remaining two possible graphs is
the graph of f we thus have to look at the sign
of h on an interval and the slope of a possible
graph of f on that interval. Consequently, the
only possible graph of f is
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
2 4 2
2
2
002 10.0 points
Determine g

(x) when
g(x) =
_
4
x
3t
2
sec t dt .
1. g

(x) = 6x sec x tanx

2. g

(x) = 6x sec
2
x
3. g

(x) = 3x
2
tan x
4. g

(x) = 6x sec x tanx

5. g

(x) = 6x sec
2
x
6. g

(x) = 3x
2
sec x correct
7. g

(x) = 3x
2
sec x
8. g

(x) = 3x
2
tanx
Explanation:
By Properties of integrals and the Funda-
mental Theorem of Calculus,
d
dx
_
_
a
x
f(t) dt
_
=
d
dx
_

_
x
a
f(t) dt
_
= f(x) .
When
g(x) =
_
4
x
f(t) dt , f(t) = 3t
2
sec t ,
therefore,
g

(x) = 3x
2
sec x .
003 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
4
3
8
x
2
6x + 10
dx .
1. I = 2 correct
2. I = 2
3. I =
4. I = 1
5. I = 4
6. I = 4
Explanation:
By completing the square we see that
x
2
6x + 10 = (x
2
6x + 9) + 10 9
= (x 3)
2
+ 1 .
In this case
I =
_
4
3
8
(x 3)
2
+ 1
.
Version 047 L EXAM 1 guntel (55200) 3
Now set x 3 = u. For then dx = du, while
x = 3 = u = 0,
x = 4 = u = 1 ,
and so
I = 8
_
1
0
1
1 +u
2
du = 8
_
tan
1
u
_
1
0
.
Consequently,
I = 2 .
004 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
1
0
_
4x x
1/3
_
dx .
1. I =
3
4
2. I = 1
3. I =
5
4
correct
4. I =
1
3
5. I =
2
3
6. I =
2
3
Explanation:
By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus,
I =
_
F(x)
_
1
0
= F(1) F(0)
for any anti-derivative F of
f(x) = 4x x
1/3
.
Taking
F(x) = 2x
2

3
4
x
4/3
,
we thus see that
I = 2
3
4
.
Consequently,
I =
5
4
.
005 10.0 points
Evaluate the denite integral
I =
_
e
1
3x
2
ln x dx.
1. I =
1
3
(2e
3
1)
2. I = (2e
3
1)
3. I =
2
3
e
3
4. I =
1
3
(2e
3
+ 1) correct
5. I = (2e
3
+ 1)
Explanation:
After integration by parts,
I =
_
x
3
lnx
_
e
1

_
e
1
x
2
dx
= e
3

_
e
1
x
2
dx ,
since ln e = 1 and ln1 = 0. But
_
e
1
x
2
dx =
1
3
(e
3
1).
Consequently,
I = e
3

1
3
(e
3
1) =
1
3
(2e
3
+ 1) .
006 10.0 points
Version 047 L EXAM 1 guntel (55200) 4
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
/2
0
3 sin
2
x cos
3
x dx .
1. I =
8
5
2. I =
1
5
3. I =
6
5
4. I =
2
5
correct
5. I =
4
5
Explanation:
Since
sin
2
x cos
3
x = (sin
2
x cos
2
x) cos x
= sin
2
x(1 sin
2
x)cos x
= (sin
2
x sin
4
x)cos x ,
the integrand is of the form cos xf(sinx), sug-
gesting use of the substitution u = sin x. For
then
du = cos x dx ,
while
x = 0 = u = 0
x =

2
= u = 1 .
In this case
I =
_
1
0
3(u
2
u
4
) du.
Consequently,
I =
_
u
3

3
5
u
5
_
1
0
=
2
5
.
keywords: Stewart5e, indenite integral,
powers of sin, powers of cos, trig substitu-
tion,
007 10.0 points
Determine the integral
I =
_
x
3
x
2
+ 13
dx .
1. I = x
2
+x ln(x
2
+ 13) +C
2. I =
1
2
x
2

13
2
ln(x
2
+13) +C correct
3. I = x
2
x ln(x
2
+ 13) +C
4. I =
1
3
x
3
13 ln(x
2
+ 13) +C
5. I =
1
2
x
2
+
13
2
ln(x
2
+ 13) +C
6. I =
1
3
x
3
+ 13 ln(x
2
+ 13) +C
Explanation:
After long division on the integrand,
x
3
x
2
+ 13
= x
13x
x
2
+ 13
.
Thus
I =
_
x dx
_
13x
x
2
+ 13
dx .
To evaluate the last integral we use the sub-
stitution u = x
2
+ 13. For then du = 2x dx,
so
I =
1
2
x
2

13
2
_
1
u
du.
Consequently,
I =
1
2
x
2

13
2
ln(x
2
+ 13) +C .
008 10.0 points
Determine the integral
I =
_
1
1/2
2

2 x
dx . .
Version 047 L EXAM 1 guntel (55200) 5
1. I =
1
6

2. I =
2
3

3. I =
2
3
4. I =
1
3
correct
5. I =
1
6
6. I =
1
3
Explanation:
Set u
2
= x. Then 2udu = dx, while
x =
1
2
= u =
1

2
x = 1 = u = 1 .
In this case,
I = 4
_
1
1/

2
1

2 u
2
du
= 4
_
sin
1
u

2
_
1
1/

2
.
Consequently,
I = 4
_

4


6
_
=
1
3
.
keywords:
009 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_

0
e
x
sin x dx .
1. I = e

1
2. I = e

+ 1
3. I =
1
2
(e

+ 1)
4. I =
1
2
(e

+ 1) correct
5. I =
1
2
(e

+ 1)
6. I = 1 e

7. I =
1
2
(1 e

)
8. I = e

+ 1
Explanation:
After integration by parts,
I =
_
e
x
sin x
_

_

0
e
x
cos x dx
= 0
_

0
e
x
cos x dx .
To evaluate this last integral we integrate by
parts once again. For then
_

0
e
x
cos x dx
=
_
e
x
cos x
_

0
+
_

0
e
x
sin x dx
= e

1 +I ,
in which case
I = e

+ 1 I .
Consequently,
I =
1
2
(e

+ 1) .
010 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
1
0
2
(x
2
+ 3)
3/2
dx .
Version 047 L EXAM 1 guntel (55200) 6
1. I =
2
3
2. I = 2
3. I = 1
4. I =
1
2
5. I =
1
3
correct
Explanation:
Set x =

3 tan u. Then
dx =

3 sec
2
udu,
while
x = 0 = u = 0 ,
x = 1 = u =

6
.
On the other hand,
(x
2
+ 3)
3/2
=
_
3(tan
2
u + 1)
_
3/2
= 3

3 sec
3
u.
Thus
I = 2
_
/6
0

3 sec
2
u
3

3 sec
3
u
du
=
2
3
_
/6
0
cos udu =
2
3
_
sin u
_
/6
0
.
Consequently
I =
1
3
.
keywords:
011 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
2
0
5x 7
x
2
2x 3
dx .
1. I = 5 ln3
2. I = ln 3 correct
3. I = 5 ln4
4. I = ln 4
5. I = ln 3
6. I = 5 ln 4
Explanation:
After factorization
x
2
2x 3 = (x + 1)(x 3) .
But then by partial fractions,
5x 7
x
2
2x 3
=
3
x + 1
+
2
x 3
.
Now
_
2
0
3
x + 1
dx =
_
3 ln|(x + 1)|
_
2
0
= 3 ln3 ,
while
_
2
0
2
x 3
dx =
_
2 ln|(x3)|
_
2
0
= 2 ln 3 .
Consequently,
I = ln3 .
012 10.0 points
Evaluate the denite integral
I =
_ 1

2
0
4x
2

1 x
2
dx .
1. I =

8

1
4
2. I =

4

1
2
Version 047 L EXAM 1 guntel (55200) 7
3. I =

2

1
4
4. I =
1
2
5. I =

4

1
8
6. I =

2
1 correct
Explanation:
Set x = sin u. Then
dx = cos udu,
_
1 x
2
= cos u,
while
x = 0 = u = 0,
x =
1

2
= u =

4
.
In this case
I =
_
/4
0
4 sin
2
ucos u
cos u
du
= 4
_
/4
0
sin
2
udu
= 2
_
/4
0
_
1 cos 2u
_
du.
Thus
I = 2
_
u
1
2
sin 2u
_
/4
0
.
Consequently,
I =
1
2
1 .
013 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
/4
0
3 + 3 tan
2
x
cos
2
x
dx .
1. I = 7
2. I = 5
3. I = 6
4. I = 3
5. I = 4 correct
Explanation:
Since
1
cos
2
x
= sec
2
x ,
we see that
3 + 3 tan
2
x
cos
2
x
= (3 + 3 tan
2
x)sec
2
x .
On the other hand,
d
dx
tan x = sec
2
x .
So if we set u = tan x, then
du = sec
2
x dx
while
x = 0 = u = 0 ,
x =

4
= u = 1 .
In this case,
I =
_
1
0
(3 + 3u
2
) du =
_
3u +u
3
_
1
0
.
Consequently,
I = 4 .
014 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_

ln 3
0
x e
x
2

e
x
2
+ 4
dx .
1. I = 3

6
2. I = 2
_
3

6
_
Version 047 L EXAM 1 guntel (55200) 8
3. I =
1
2
_
3

6
_
4. I =

5 correct
5. I = 2
_

5
_
6. I =
1
2
_

5
_
Explanation:
The presence of the term xe
x
2
in the nu-
merator suggests the substitution
u = e
x
2
+ 4 ,
for then
du = 2xe
x
2
dx .
In this case
I =
_
7
5
1
2u
1/2
du =
_
u
1/2
_
7
5
.
Consequently,
I =

5 .
015 10.0 points
A colony of feral cats is increasing at a rate
of 5 +2t cats per year (where t is measured in
years). By how much does the colony increase
increase in size between the fourth and tenth
years?
1. increases by 114 cats correct
2. increases by 119 cats
3. increases by 124 cats
4. increases by 134 cats
5. increases by 129 cats
Explanation:
Since the rate of change in the size of the
feral cat population is
dN
dt
= 5 + 2t ,
the change in size from year 4 to year 10 is
given by the integral
_
10
4
dN
dt
dt =
_
10
4
(5 + 2t) dt .
Consequently, the population increases by
_
5t +t
2
_
10
4
= 114 cats .
016 10.0 points
The shaded region in the gure
x
y
is bounded by the graphs of
f(x) = x
3
x
2
x + 1 , g(x) = x + 1 .
Find the area of this region.
1. area =
97
8
sq. units
2. area =
49
12
sq. units
3. area =
5
4
sq. units
4. area =
25
12
sq. units
5. area =
37
12
sq. units correct
Explanation:
Version 047 L EXAM 1 guntel (55200) 9
To set up the denite integrals determing
the shaded region we need to nd the x-
coordinates of the points of intersection of
the two graphs. Now
f(x) g(x) = x
3
x
2
2x
= x(x 2)(x + 1).
Thus the graphs intersect when x = 1, 0, 2,
and so the required area is given by
_
0
1
(f(x) g(x)) dx +
_
2
0
(g(x) f(x)) dx.
But
_
0
1
(x
3
x
2
2x) dx
=
_
1
4
x
4

1
3
x
3
x
2
_
0
1
=
5
12
.
On the other hand,
_
2
0
(x
3
+x
2
+ 2x) dx
=
_

1
4
x
4
+
1
3
x
3
+x
2
_
2
0
=
8
3
.
Consequently,the shaded region has
area =
37
12
sq. units .
017 10.0 points
Find the volume, V , of the solid generated
by rotating about the x-axis the region en-
closed by the graphs of
y = sec x, x = 0, y = 0, x =

3
.
1. V = cu. units
2. V =

3
cu. units
3. V = ln
_
1
2
+

3
_
cu. units
4. V =
8
3
cu. units
5. V =

3 cu. units correct

Explanation:
The solid is generated by rotating the re-
gion
/3
about the x-axis. The cross-section perpen-
dicular to the x-axis has area
A(x) = y
2
= sec
2
x .
Consequently,
V =
_
3
0
sec
2
x dx =
_
tan x
_

3
0
= tan

3
=

3 cu. units
.