Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Engineering
PART 1:
1.
Keysectors:
TheEngineeringIndustryinanutshell
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2.
Keyoccupationinformation(SourcesJobOutlook
www.joboutlook.gov.auandAustralianJobs2011www.deewr.gov.au/ Employment/ResearchStatistics/Documents/AustralianJobs.pdf)
Weeklyaverageearningsformajoroccupations:
MaintenanceFitter$1,200 FitterandMachinist$1,230 MechanicalFitter$1,200 ComputerNumericalControlSetter$1,300 Machinist$1,200 FitterandMachinist$1,200 MetalMachinist(FirstClass)$1,150 Locksmith$1,050 HeavyMetalFabricator$1,100 SheetmetalTradesWorker$1,100 Welder(FirstClass)$970 LightMetalFabricator$1,100 Patternmaker$1,100 FoundryTradesperson$800
Jobsanddemandinformation
MaintenanceFittersarespecialistMechanicalEngineeringTradespersons.Theyareusuallyresponsiblefor themaintenance,overhaulandrepairofmachineryandequipment.TheymayalsobeknownasBench Fitters,DieselFitterMechanics,FitterMachinists,FitterWelders,FluidPowerFittersorPlantFitters. JobprospectsAveragetoaboveaverage Weeklyearnings$1,200 Occupationsize109,000 Potentialentrylevelqualifications: CertificateIIinEngineering CertificateIIIinEngineeringMechanicalTrade CertificateIVinEngineering MechanicalFittersusetools,machines,equipmentandengineeringtechniquestomaintainandrepair mechanicalplantandequipmenttooperationalstandards.Workincludestheidentificationofdefector wornmechanicalcomponentsorequipment,repair/replacementofworn/faultycomponentsorequipment, andmodifications.Partsmayberepairedormanufacturedusinggeneralapplicationofworkshopmachines includinglathes,millinganddrillingmachines.Thermalheatingandcuttingandweldingequipmentarealso utilised. JobprospectsAveragetoaboveaverage Weeklyearnings$1,100 Occupationsize4,400 Potentialentrylevelqualifications: CertificateIIinEngineering CertificateIIIinEngineeringMechanicalTrade CertificateIVinEngineering
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Potentialentrylevelqualifications: CertificateIIinEngineering CertificateIIIinEngineeringMechanicalTrade CertificateIVinEngineering Locksmithsusetools,equipmentandengineeringtechniquestomaintainandrepairelectroniclocking andsecuritysystemstooperationalstandards.Workinvolvestheidentificationofdefectorwornlock systemcomponents,repair/replacement/modificationand/orinstallationoflockingsystems,gaining entryandperformingsecuritysurveys.Theycanspecialiseinlockmanipulation,safework,key manufactureandidentification,doorclosureworkormasterkeysystems. JobprospectsAboveaverage Weeklyearnings$1,050 Occupationsize5,800
Potentialentrylevelqualifications: CertificateIIinEngineering CertificateIIIinLocksmithing CertificateIVinEngineering HeavyMetalFabricators(IncludesBoilermakers)fitandassemblefabricatedmetalpartsintoproducts, setupmachiningtools,productionmachinesandtextilemachines,andoperatemachiningtoolsand machinestoshapemetalstockandcastings. JobprospectsAboveaverage Weeklyearnings$1,100 Occupationsize113,800 Potentialentrylevelqualifications: CertificateIIinEngineering CertificateIIIinEngineeringFabricationTrade CertificateIVinEngineering
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CertificateIVinEngineering FoundryTradespersons(Moulders)producesandmouldsbyhandorusemouldingmachines,pourand trimcastingsandoperateandmonitormeltingfurnaces.Castingsmaybeferrousornonferrousmetal andbestraightforwardorinvolvecomplexshapes. JobprospectsAveragetoaboveaverage Weeklyearnings$800 Occupationsize2,600 Potentialentrylevelqualifications: CertificateIIinEngineering CertificateIIIinEngineeringFabricationTrade
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Aboutthequalifications
Qualificationsprovidethecoreskills,knowledgeandexperience(competencies) requiredforeffectiveperformanceonthejobplustheoptionofchoosingarangeofelective competenciesthatmeettheneedsoftheemployerandtheindividual. EveryqualificationincludesanemphasisonEmployabilitySkillsortheskillsthatemployersidentifyas playingasignificantpartincontributingtoanindividualseffectiveandsuccessfulparticipationinthe workplace. Employabilityskillsarenontechnicalskills.Theyarealsosometimesreferredtoasgenericskills, capabilities,enablingskillsorkeycompetencies.TheEmployabilitySkillsare: Communicationskillsthatcontributetoproductivelisteningandunderstanding,speakingclearly anddirectlyandharmoniousrelationsacrossemployeesandcustomers; Teamworkskillsthatcontributetoproductiveworkingrelationshipsandoutcomes; Problemsolvingskillsthatcontributetoproductiveoutcomes; Initiativeandenterpriseskillsthatcontributetoinnovativeoutcomes; Planningandorganisingskillsthatcontributetolongandshorttermstrategicplanning; Selfmanagementskillsthatcontributetoemployeesatisfactionandgrowth; Learningskillsthatcontributetoongoingimprovementandexpansioninemployeeandcompany operationsandoutcomes; Technologyskillsthatcontributetotheeffectiveperformanceoftasks.
3.
CareerPathways
AustralianApprenticeshipsPathwaysviewpotentialcareerpathwaysforthisindustry www.aapathways.com.au/search_job_02.cfm?c=33
JobGuidewww.jobguide.thegoodguides.com.au CareerFactsheetswww.ncdw.com.au/index.php/CareerFactsheets.html
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4.JobHunting
Jobvacancywebsite: AustralianJobsearchwww.jobsearch.gov.au/findajob/advancedsearch.aspxTheAustralian Governmentsjobsite.Inputyourpostcode,selecttheOccupationCategoryMetalandEngineering Trades,thenselectMechanicalEngineeringTradesscrolldowntotheAdditionalSearch CriteriasectionandclickonApprenticeships/Traineeships,thenclickontheFindJobsbutton. Jobhuntinghintsandlabourmarketinformation: AustralianApprenticeshipsPathwayswww.aapathways.com.auClickonSearchtofindpotential AustralianApprenticeshipsoccupationideas.YoucanalsofindJobHuntinghintsintheSelfHelp menuitem. MyFuture:LabourMarketInformationwww.myfuture.edu.au/services/default.asp? FunctionID=5400Clickonthemaporusethedropdownmenutofindgenerallabourmarket informationforyourregionincludingtopoccupationsandincomes.Dataisbasedonthemost recentlyavailablecensus.
5. UsefulContacts
Herearesomelinkstoarangeofsupportservices,organisationsandgovernmentagenciesthatmay helpwithcareersresearchandjobhunting: Supportservices:
IndustryOrganisations:
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PART 2:
Guidance
ThisPracticeAptitudeQuizisintendedtobeageneralillustrationofsomeofthekeylearningstandards requiredofpeopleattemptinganAustralianApprenticeshipsentrylevelqualificationintheEngineering industry. ThisPracticeAptitudeQuizisneitheraformaltoolnoradirectprerequisiteforanyjobapplication. ThisQuizhasbeendevelopedwiththeassistanceofIndustryandRegisteredTrainingOrganisations,based ontheneedsandrequirementsoftheIndustrysector. ThisPracticeAptitudeQuizhastwocomponents:MathematicsandLiteracy.YouwillfindthatthisQuiz differsfromsimilartestsadministratedbyIndustryastheirtestsmayhaveotherelementsincluded,that thisonedoesnot,suchas:MechanicalReasoning;EngineeringKnowledgeandreasoningand;General Knowledge. Themathematicsskillsrequiredtocompletethequestionscontainedwithinthisdocumentareequivalent tomathematicsattheYear10level. TheQuizcanbeusedbydifferentorganisationsandpeoplesuchascareerspractitionerswithyoung people,GroupTrainingOrganisationsandJobServicesAustraliaproviderswithjobseekers. ThePracticeAptitudeQuizcanbe:
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AftertheQuiz
Therearearangeofsupportservicesavailabletohelpyoufindoutaboutcourses thatmayhelpyouimproveyourliteracyandnumeracyskillsandalsoyour readinessforwork. Ifyouarestillatschoolyoushoulddiscussanyconcernsyoumayhavewithyourcareerpractitioner. FurtherinformationmayalsobeprovidedbyaJobServicesAustraliaprovider,anAustralian ApprenticeshipsCentre,aGroupTrainingOrganisationoratrainingprovider.
UsefulContacts
Herearesomelinkstojobseekersupportservices: SearchforyourlocalAustralianApprenticeshipsCentrewww.aapathways.com.au/search_aac.cfm FindalocalGroupTrainingOrganisationwww.grouptraining.com.au/Find/find_gto.html JobServicesAustraliaprovidersworkwitheligiblejobseekerstodevelopanindividuallytailored EmploymentPathwayPlan.Theplanmapsoutthetraining,workexperienceandadditional assistanceneededtofindjobseekerssustainableemploymentwww.jobsearch.gov.au/provider/ ProviderLocation.aspx?ProviderType=JNS&
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Part 3:
The Quiz
Section1Literacy,ReadingandComprehension
Spelling
1. 2.
Writethefollowingwordsorgroupofwordsintoalphabeticalorder. Toolmaker Engineering Computeraidedmanufacture Boilermaker Weighing Computernumericalcontrolled Computeraideddesign Welders Engineeringpatternmakers Designmoulds
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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3.
Comprehension
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow. EngineeringHealthandSafety Intheengineeringtradesyouareconstantlyusingyourmindandbodytomaintainandrepairproducts. Thismeansyouneedtolookafteryourselfcarefullytohavealongandsafecareer. Themainobjectiveofsafetyisreceivingcorrectinformationtraininginstructionandsupervision throughoutyourapprenticeship.Attimesyoumayfeelunderpressuretotakeontasksyouhavent beenadequatelytrainedforortorushandcutcornersforajobyouneedtogetdonequickly.Anyof thesethingscouldleadtoaninjuryoranaccident. Letslookatthemainhazardsofengineeringandthewaywecancontrolandprotectourselvesandour workmates. Burnsarecommoninengineeringandareoftencausedbypoorpreparationornotusingthecorrect safeworkproceduresorPersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE).Differenttypesofprocessescancause differenttypesofburns.Weldingcancauseradiationburnsorhotpiecesofmaterialcanflytowards you.Whilemachiningmetalsandhotmaterialscouldalsoburnyou.Weldingcanproducesparksthat caneasilystartafiresoyouneedtoensurethatnorags,looseclothingorcombustiblematerialsarein yourworkarea.Everyengineeringprocessthatcancauseburnswillhaveasafeworkprocedureand PPEdesignedtokeepyouandthosearoundyousafe. Lacerationsarecutstothebody,butmostlacerationinjuriesoccurtothehands.Sharptoolslikeknives andcuttingtoolsareanobviouscauseoflacerations.Handlingsheetmetalisanotherhazard.Using lathes,millingmachinesanddrillscanproduceflyingdebriscalledswarfwhichisextremelysharp. Nevertryandremoveswarfbyhand.Therearetoolsavailabletosafelyremoveswarf.Lacerationscan leadtoseriousinjurysodontrushortakeshortcuts.
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Injuriesfrommanualtaskscanoccurasaresultofrepetitiveactions,pooror awkwardpostures,exertinghighforcetopush,pullorliftheavythingsand vibration.Thesehazardousactivitiescanleadtoseriousmuscularorskeletal injuriesthatcaneitherappearsuddenlyoroveralongperiodoftime.Inany situationitisveryimportanttousecorrectliftingtechniquestopickthingsupormovethem.Ifyou thinktheyaregoingtobeheavyorawkwarduseamechanicalaidorliftingdeviceorgethelp. Whenyoumoveanobjectmakesureyouhaveaclearpathwaywithnoobstructionssoyoucansee whereyouaregoingwithouttrippingoveranything.Ifyouspillanythingorseeanythingspiltonthe floorcleanitupstraightaway.Youorsomeoneelsecouldslipandfall. Itssurprisinghowmuchwetakeoureyesandearsforgrantedbutinworkshopsandonsitethere areamultitudeofhazardstobothoursightandourhearing.Grinding,cuttingandwelding,using lathes,millingmachinesanddrillsareallprocessesthatproduceflyingdebris.Withoutcorrect protectionparticlescouldgetinyoureyesorface.Therearedifferenttypesofeyeprotectionfor differentjobs.Sometimesyoullneedafullfaceshieldinsteadofgogglesdependingonweatheryou arecuttinggrindingordrillingforinstance. Manytradespeopleintheirlateryearsmayexperiencesomedegreeofhearingloss.Thiscanoften beduetonotusingthecorrecthearingprotectionduringtheircareer.Engineeringworkcreatesa rangeofnoisesthatcandamageyourhearing.Bothlongtermexposureandsuddenloudburstsof noisecanleadtohearinglossanddamagetohearingisgenerallyirreversible. Dontthinkitwonthappentoyou,besafeatwork! Answerthefollowingquestions: a. Whatisthemainobjectiveofsafety?
b.
Whatarethemainhazardsofengineering?
c.
Therearedifferenttypesofburns.Whatarethey?
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d.
Name2typesofPPEmentionedinthetext.
e.
Whathazardousactivitiescanleadtomuscularorskeletaldamage?
Section2Mathematics
Numbers(Conversions,Estimation,Time)
1. 2. 3.
Convertthefollowing: a. b. c. d. e. $2.41tocents
182daystoweeks
Howmanyhoursandminutesfrom7:45amto3:15pm?
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4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10.
Munro,aqualifiedtradespersonearns$1,100aweek.Hegetsapayriseof5%.Whatishisnew wage?
1000bracketsaremanufactured.60%needtobedeliveredin24hours.Howmanybracketsare required?
Thepriceofamicrometreisnormally$84.Duringasale,therewasa25%reduction.Calculatethe saleprice?
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Ratio
11. 12. 13. 14. Whatistheratioofthenumberofcirclestosquares?
Ratio:
Anairconditioningunitcirculates320cubicmetresofairperminute.Howmanycubicmetresof airiscirculatedinahour?
Twogearshave12and15teethrespectively.Whatistheratioofthenumberofteethonthefirst geartothenumberofteethonthesecondgearinlowestterms?
Area
15. Theareaofatinplateis15cm.Itswidthis3cm.Findthelengthoftheplate? ? 3cm Length= 16. Apieceofwireis24mmlongandisbentintheshapeofarectanglesothatthelengthistwiceits width.Findtheareaoftherectangle?
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Asquareisinscribedinacircleofradius5m. Calculate: a. b. c. d. theareaofthecircle(Correcttotwodecimalplaces) Hint: UsetheformulaA=r,where=3.14. thediameterofthecircle thevalueofx.(Correcttotwodecimalplaces) Hint: youllneedtousePythagorassTheorem:a2+b2=c2 theareaofthesquare.(Correcttotwodecimalplaces)
Xm
a. b. c. d.
Findthevalueofx: a. 63 x b. x 142 c.
50
100
x=
x=
x=
Fromthesheetmetalshown,calculatetheunmarkedlengthsAandB.
a. b.
A= B=
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Calculatetheareaoftheshapesshown?Forb.use=3.14 Allcalculationsareinmm.(Hintroundup) a.
b.
Area=
Area=
ProblemSolving
Irenkatheengineerispaid$27.00perhourplustimeandahalfforanyhoursover35hours.If sheworked42hours,whatwasherpayfor: a. b. c. thefirst35hourswork? theovertimeworkonly? totalpay?
24. 25.
A4metrelengthofsteeliscutinto5equalsections.Howlongiseachpiece(ignoringthesaw cuts)?
Amachinistdrillsahole65mmintoablockofsteel10cmthick.Howmuchfurtherislefttodrill?
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26.
Anassemblyworkertakes30secondstobuildacomponent.Howmanycomponentscanbe assembledin1hour?
Ifonelitreofpaintcovers12squaremetres,howmanylitresofpaintisneededtopaintalounge roomwhichhasanareaof36squaremetres?
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31.
Lookingatthegraphcompletethetablebelow.
POWERkW 60
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32.
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ANSWERS
Section1Literacy,Reading&Comprehension
1. 2. 3. 4. Boilermaker,Computeraideddesign,Computeraidedmanufacture,Computernumericalcontrolled,Design moulds,Engineering,Engineeringpatternmakers,Toolmaker,Weighing,Welders Toolmakers,equipment,machinery,aided,achieve,sizes,manufacturing,pressed,requires,toolmaker Aided,systems,Mechanical,Drafters,performance,whether,bridge,loads,whether,tomato,pour,newly a. b. c. d. e. Themainobjectiveofsafetyisreceivingcorrectinformationtraininginstructionandsupervision throughoutyourapprenticeship Burns,lacerations,injuriesfrommanualtasks,sightandhearinghazards radiationburns,burnsfromsparks faceshield,goggles repetitiveactions,poororawkwardpostures,exertinghighforcetopush,pullorliftheavythings, vibration
Section2Mathematics
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. a. 241cents b. 26weeks c. 10,812seconds d. 8,000m e. 3,500g
$1,155 600 a. $63 3:2 7minutes 19,200m 4:5 5cm 32mm a. b. 10m c. 50m=7.07 d. 49.98m 2% b. 98%
78.5m
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18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
a. a. a. a.
63
b. b. b. b.
38 17m
c.
30
b.
0.12cm
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Contributions
ThisPracticeAptitudeQuizwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthesupportof theStateGovernmentofSouthAustralia,GroupTrainingAustralia(SA)Incanditsmembers. ThisPracticeAptitudeQuizwasdevelopedby:
GroupTrainingSouthAustraliawww.gtasa.com.au GroupTrainingAustralia(SA)(GTASA)isanetworkofindependentnotforprofitorganisationslocatedin metropolitanAdelaideandallmajorpopulationcentresthroughoutthestate.Theseorganisations operateoneitheranindustryorregionalbasisandcollectivelytheyprovideemploymentforinexcessof 4,000apprenticesandtrainees. GTASAmembersare: AFLSportsReadywww.aflsportsready.com.au ATECGroupTrainingwww.atec.asn.au AustralianIndustryGroupTrainingServiceswww.aigts.com.au CareerEmploymentGroupwww.ceg.net.au GroupTrainingEmploymentwww.gte.org.au HospitalityGroupTrainingwww.hospitalitysa.com.au MaximaGroupTrainingwww.maxima.com.au MotorTradeAssociationGroupTrainingSchemewww.mtagts.asn.au MurraylandsTraining&EmploymentAssociationofSAIncwww.mteasa.com.au PEERVEETwww.peer.com.au PlumbingIndustryAssociationGroupTrainingwww.piasa.com.au SMGTTotalEmploymentSolutionswww.smgt.com.au StatewideGroupTrainingTorrensvillewww.statewideapprenticeships.com.au TraineeandApprenticeTrainingServiceInc(TAPS)www.tapssa.com.au Withspecificthanksto: MurraylandsTraining&EmploymentAssociationofSAIncwww.mteasa.com.au "MurraylandsTraining&EmploymenthaveplacedmanyApprenticesandTraineesintheEngineering sectorandoneofourBoardMembersshareshisknowledgewillinglyasheownsthelargestEngineering firmintheregion.WeareabletoplaceApprentices&TraineeswithHostswhoareusingcuttingedge techniquesandareleadersintheirfieldsofexpertise." StatewideGroupTrainingTorrensvillewww.statewideapprenticeships.com.au StatewideGroupTrainingisacommunitybasedorganisationcoveringallareasofSAforthepast20 years.Ourstafflivelocally&havemanyyearsexperienceintherecruitment,placement&mentoringof apprenticesandtrainees.
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AiGTS(AustralianIndustryGroupTrainingServices)www.aigts.com.au AiGTS(AustralianIndustryGroupTrainingServices)isaRegisteredTrainingOrganisation(RTO).Wehavea 50yearhistoryinprovidingqualitytrainingsolutionstoourclientsacrossmanyindustrysectors throughoutAustralia. AustralianApprenticeshipsPathwaysWebsitewww.aapathways.com.au ThiswebsiteprovidessampleAustralianApprenticeshipsjobdescriptionsandlinkstomoreAustralian Apprenticeshipsinformationandresources.ThesiteisfundedbytheDepartmentofEducation, EmploymentandWorkplaceRelations. ConstructionandPropertyServicesIndustrySkillsCouncilwww.cpsisc.com.au ConstructionandPropertyServicesIndustrySkillsCouncil(CPSISC)TheCPSISCrepresentstheworkforce traininganddevelopmentneedsofanextremelylargeandvitallyimportantsectoroftheAustralian economytheConstructionandPropertyServicesIndustries.
ForenquiriesaboutthisPracticeAptitudeQuizcontacttheAustralianApprenticeships andTraineeshipsInformationServiceon1800338022.
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