CatherineWang,MichelleWang,HelenYang NHDAnnotatedBibliography PrimarySources Coke,SirEdward.TheInstitutesoftheLawsofEngland. SirEdwardCokesviewpointonthelegalityofcrimesagainstanunbornchildsolidifiedthe BornAliveRule,whichwasestablishedinthe16thcentury.Thisgaveusanideaofthelegal positionofabortionsinEngland,whichwasintegratedintoearlycolonialsociety.Incontrast withbeliefsthatabortionhasbeenonlyrecentlylegalized,abortionrestrictionsonlybegantobe enactedinthe19thcentury. Comstock,Anthony.TrapsfortheYoung.1883. WequotedAnthonyComstock,theantiobscenitycrusaderofthelate19thcentury,toillustrate anexampleofComstocksviewsandhisrejectionofwhatheregardedasobscene,suchas informationregardingabortionandcontraceptives.Comstocksviewsserveasarepresentation oftheextremelyantiabortionperspectivethatprevailedinlate19thcenturypolicy,andstudying themallowedustobetterourunderstandingofthe.

"ChoiceatRisk:MiniDocs&Clips."ChoiceatRisk.Ed.DorothyFadiman.N.p.,n.d.Web.4Mar. 2014.<http://choiceatrisk.org/videos.shtml>. Thiswebsitewasextremelyhelpfulbyprovidingnumerousmultimediaresources.Itsvideos documentedpersonalexperiencesfromwomenwhohadbeenimpactedbyabortionrestrictions

beforetheRoev.Wadedecision.Weusedexcerptsofvideosfromthiswebsitethroughoutour projecttoillustratetheprochoiceviewpointandtogiveadeeperperspectiveofabortionprior totheitslegalization. Delaney,John.InterviewbyCatherineWang.26Mar.2014. JohnDelaneyisaDemocraticCongressmanforthe6thDistrictofMaryland.Wecontactedhim togetamoderndaypoliticiansstanceontheabortionissue40yearsafterthecasetookplace. Heinformedusthathesupportawoman'srighttochoose,consistentwiththesettledlawofour countryasestablishedintheRoev.WadeSupremeCourtdecision,anddoesnotwishforthe casetoberepealed.Weusedthisquoteinourlongtermreceptionpage. Evantanto,Azevedo.InterviewbyHelenYang.17Feb.2014. AzevedoEvantantowasaparticipantoftheYouthRallyandMassforLife.Weusedthis interviewasanexampleoftheprochoiceviewpointthatexiststhroughoutAmericainthe aftermathoftheRoev.Wadecase.Evantantostatesthateveryhumanhasarighttolive,similar tohowwehavebeenguaranteedfundamentalrightsintheConstitution.Healsostatesthat economicandemotionalreasonsarethebasisformanyabortiondecisions,andthatrelieving theseburdenscanlessentheneedforanabortion. Gonzalesv.Carhart,550U.S.124(2007). Gonzalesv.CarhartpermittedthePartialBirthAbortionBanAct,whichlimited secondtrimesterabortions.TherulingcontrastedwiththerulinginStenbergv.Carhartseven yearsprior,andwasinterpretedbymanyasamoreconservativeshiftinthecourtsandasagain

fortheprolifesideoftheabortionissue. Harrisv.McRae,448U.S.297(1980). Harrisv.McRae,whichupheldtheHydeAmendmentof1976prohibitingtheuseofMedicaid fundstosupportabortions,workedslightlyagainsttheproabortionstandpointfosteredbyRoe v.Wade.Althoughitdidnotlimitabortionsdirectly,itsupholdingoftheHydeAmendment madeabortionslessavailabletolowincomewomen.Wereferencedandquotedthiscaseto displaytheconservativeshiftincourtrulingsregardingabortion. Kokoski,Paul.RonaldReagan:Everybodythatisforabortionhasalreadybeenborn.NewYork Times.September22nd,1980.Print. ThisnewspaperarticledisplaysRonaldReagansopiniononabortionaswellasthenew Republicanstanceonabortionoverall,achangethattookplacein1980.Priortothistime period,neitherpartyhadtakenadefinitivestanceonabortion.WefoundReagansquotetobe extremelypowerfulandrepresentativeofthecentralbeliefsofthosewhoassociatethemselves withbeingprolife. Lee,R.(2001,March2)HenryWadeofRoevs.Wadediestodayatage86.OrangeCountyRegister. Obituaries. Weusedthisprimarysource(newspaperobituary)toobtainaquoteaboutHenryWade,the districtattorneywhoservedastheWadeinRoev.Wade.Hewasnotableforhavingnever lostacasethathehimselfhadpersonallyargued.ThisquotecanbefoundontheImportant Figurespage.

MarchforWomensLivesPhotographs.N.d.NOWs1992MarchforWomensLives.NOW.NOW. Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.now.org/history/slideshows/marches/index.php?image=George.jpg>. WeusedthesephotosfromtheMarchForWomensLivesdirectlyfromtheoriginalarchiveto showthestrengthoftheprochoicemovementthatexistedeveninthelongertermaftermathof thecase.ThesephotosappearontheLongTermReceptionslideshow. McCorvey,Norma,andAndyMeisler.IAmRoe:MyLife,Roev.Wade,andFreedomofChoice. NewYork:HarperCollins,1994.Print. Weusedthistoshowthefirstpersonopinionoftheplaintiff,NormaMcCorvey,orJaneRoe, onthecasepriortoherdecisiontobecomeprolife.Thisshowsherparticipationinthecaseas wellasheropinionontherighttoabortion,andisagreatprimarysourceforquotesonNorma McCorveysbeliefsaboutthecaseanditseffectsonherandthesocietyshelivedin.Weused multiplequotesfromMcCorveysautobiographythroughoutthewebsitetoillustrateher personalviewsandtheimpactofthecase. NARALProChoiceAmerica.PresidentObamasMessagetoNARALProChoiceAmerica Supporters.Youtube.youtube.com,6February2013.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zf9njSsFmEg>. WeusedthisprimarysourcevideotogetaquoteshowingPresidentObamasprochoice supportofRoev.Wade40yearsafterthedecisionofthecasewasmade.Thisisastrong indicatoroftheDemocraticproabortionstancethatthepartyhastypicallytakensincethe

1980s.Itcanbefoundinourlongtermreceptionpage. Ney,Philip,Dr.InterviewwithDr.PhilipNey.PriestsforLife.PriestsforLife,n.d.Web.4Mar. 2014.<http://www.priestsforlife.org/media/interviewney.htm>. Weusedthistoseetheprolifestandpointontherighttoabortionseffectonwomenshealth, andthepsychologicaltollthatabortiontakesonwomen.Neyspeaksabouttheaftermathofan abortion,statingthatmanywomenextremeguiltafterreceivinganabortion.Neyhadalso spokentochildrenofmotherswhohadreceivedabortions,andstatesthatthesechildren experiencedpsychologicaltraumaandmistrustafterlearningoftheirmothersprevious abortions. "PenalCodeoftheStateofTexas."1911.PDFfile.28Feb.2014. WeusedthisforphotosandadditionaltextforreferenceontheTexasstateabortionlawcalled intoquestionduringtheRoev.Wadetrial.Thesourceisaprimarysource,asitistheactual TexasStatePenalcodeinPDFformat. PlannedParenthoodExecutiveOffice,Adrian.Personalinterview.24Feb.2014. WeusedthispersonalinterviewwitharepresentativeofPlannedParenthoodtoshowthe opinionofanabortionandwomenshealthcareproviderregardingtherighttoabortionandthe openopportunitytoprovideabortions.Adriansresponsestoourquestionsdemonstratedthe effortsofabortionproviderstokeeptheirpersonalviewsseparatefromtheiroccupations, displayingtheirdesirestogiveawomanthefullchoiceoverherbody.Wealsowereableto gaininformationregardingPlannedParenthoodsofficialviewonthePlannedParenthoodv.

Caseycase. PlannedParenthoodv.Casey,505U.S.833(1992). PlannedParenthoodv.Caseyrecognizedawomansrighttohaveanabortion,butupheld certainrestrictionsandregulationsofaPennsylvaniaabortionlawagainstabortions.Thecase thusreflectedanacceptanceofthelegalityofmostabortions,butarefusaltoprovideabortions underawiderangeofcircumstances.Weincludedadirectquotefromthemajorityopinionof thiscasetohighlightitseffectontheabortionissue. Roev.Wade,410U.S.113(1973). StudyingthecourttranscriptsandcourtopinionsofRoev.Wadeprovidedusessential knowledgeregardingthecaseandallowedustogainafarmorecomprehensiveunderstanding oftheabortionissue.WeusedquotesandexcerptsfromSarahWeddingtonsargumentsin supportofRoesrighttohaveanabortion,FlowerandFloydsargumentsagainstthe legalizationofabortion,andboththemajorityopinionanddissentingopinionsofthecourt.We alsoincludedinourwebsiteexcerptsofthecourtopinionsusingadocumentreader,which servesasaninteractiveelementofourproject. Roev.Wade,410U.S.113,(1973).(White,J.,dissenting). WeuseddirectquotesfromJusticeByronWhitesdissentingopinionforRoev.Wade.Using informationdirectlytakenfromthedissentingopinionaswellasalargeexcerpt(seenonthe Decision:Oppositionpage),wewereabletooutlinethereasonsforthe2SupremeCourt justiceswhovotedagainstRoe.

Roev.WadeOralArgument.Rec.1971.1973.Oyez.Web.9Apr.2014. <http://www.oyez.org/cases/19701979/1971/1971_70_18>. WetookaudioclipsfromthisfulllengthrecordingoftheoralargumentofRoev.Wade, recordedatthecaseitself(andisthereforeaprimarysource).Usingtheseaudioclips,wewere abletoshowcrucialpartsofthesupportandoppositionsargumentinourpagesforDuringthe Case. Roev.WadeOralReargument.Rec.1972.1973.Oyez.Web.9Apr.2014. <http://www.oyez.org/cases/19701979/1971/1971_70_18>. WetookaudioclipsfromthisfulllengthrecordingoftheoralargumentofRoev.Wade, recordedatthecaseitself(andisthereforeaprimarysource).Usingtheseaudioclips,wewere abletoshowcrucialpartsofthesupportandoppositionsargumentinourpagesforDuringthe Case.Unliketheinitialargument,SarahWeddingtonmadespecificallystrongerargumentsfor theconstitutionalityofabortionandtherightsofwomenwhichshehadfalteredoninheroriginal argument. Stenbergv.Carhart,530U.S.914(2000). Stenbergv.CarhartstruckdownNebraskasbanonpartialbirthabortion,assertingthat suchabanplacedanundueburdenonawomansrighttohaveanabortion.However, allthoughthecasefollowedtheprecedentsofRoeandPlannedParenthood,thecourtwas sharplydividedoverthecaseina54decision,showingthecomplicatednatureoftheabortion issue.

Weddington,Sarah.WinningRoev.Wade:Q&AwithSarahWeddingtonReadmore:WinningRoev. Wade:Q&AwithSarahWeddington.InterviewbyValerieLapinski.TIME22Jan.2013:n. pag.Print. WeusedthisasinterviewtoseehowSarahWeddington,theplaintiffslawyer,viewedthecase anditsdevelopmentthroughouttheyears.Shedevelopedheropiniononhowthewomens movementforabortionrightsandpersonalfreedomshasprogressed,andwhatshethinksthe futurewillbelikeforthosewhosupportabortionscontinuation.Thesequotescanbeseenon theAfterEffectspage. WhoseChoice:HowtheHydeAmendmentHarmsPoorWomen.CenterforReproductiveRights. CenterforReproductiveRights,31Sept.2010.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://reproductiverights.org/en/feature/whosechoicehowthehydeamendmentharmspoor women>. WeusedthisvideoonourpostRoecasespagetoshowtheeffectoftheHydeAmendmenton lowincomewomen.Itshowsthechangestoabortionrights,especiallyregardingfinancial supportforabortions(sinceaccordingtotheHydeAmendment,Medicaidtypicallydoesnot providefinancialaidtofundabortions),thathaveoccurredsincetheRoev.Wadedecision.

SecondarySources APPhoto.The40thAnniversaryofRoev.Wade.18Jan.2013.Photograph.USNews. WeusedthesephotosforourTitlepagepresentation,andonselectpagesinthewebsite.They depictthebattleforwomensrighttoabortionfromthetimeofthecasetothepresent,40years afterthecasewasdecided. Boonstra,HeatherD.TheHeartoftheMatter:PublicFundingofAbortionforPoorWomeninthe UnitedStates.GuttmacherInstitute.Ed.GuttmacherInstitute.GuttmacherInstitute,2007. Web.4Mar.2014.<http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/10/1/gpr100112.html>. WeusedthistoresearchtheproblemswithfundingabortionclinicsthathaveexistedsinceRoe v.Wadewasdecided.Theproblemhasgrownmoreandmoresevereinrecentyears,andit canbeseeninourlongtermreceptionpageaswellasouraftereffectspage. Balkin,JackM.,ed.WhatRoev.Wadeshouldhavesaid.NewYorkandLondon:NewYorkUP, 2005.Print. Weusedthisbooksimplyasareferenceforopinionsonthecaseintheaftermathofthecase especially.Italsoenlightensusonsomeofthefinerdetailsofthecasethatthegeneraloverviews wouldmiss,suchasthepersonalopinionsbefore,during,andafterthecaseofmultipleSupreme CourtJustices,aswellastheopinionsofseveralexpertsinthefieldoflawregardingthe decisionoftheRoev.Wadecase. CBNNews.MarchforlifepushestheAdoptionOption.Youtube.youtube.com,6February

2013.Web.22Jan.2014.<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnMnw95NyeA>. WeusedthisvideoinourpagestoshowtheprolifemovementagainstRoev.Wadethathas continuedtogrow40yearsafterthedecisionofthecasewasmade.Theshoutsandchantsof thepeoplearecommonargumentsthataremadeduringmarchesthatsupporttheprolife movementandhopetorepealthedecisionmadein1973.Itcanbefoundinourlongterm receptionpage. CenterforReproductiveRights.Roev.WadeThenandNow.CenterforReproductiveRights. Ed.CenterforReproductiveRights.reproductiverights.org,1July2007.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://reproductiverights.org/en/document/roevwadethenandnow>. WeusedthistoresearchtheproblemsthatRoev.Wadefacesintodaysworld,especially regardingchangesthathavetakenplaceinlegislationforabortionandavailabilityofabortion clinicsintheUnitedStates.Thiswebsiteprovidesindepthinformationonnotonlythedecision ofthecase,butalsotheapparentdismantlingofRoespolicies,thefourpillarsofRoe,andRoe inthe21stcentury.Wehaveusedtheseideastostructureourwebpages,especiallyregarding pagesforduringthecaseandafterthecase. ChicagoTribuneCompany,LLC.TimelineofAbortionLawsandEvents.ChicagoTribune.Ed. ChicagoTribuneCompany,LLC.ChicagoTribuneCompany,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.chicagotribune.com/snsabortiontimeline,0,7911413.story>. WeusedthistocreatetimelinesofthebeforeandaftereffectsofRoev.Wade,asitprovides detailedhistoricalinformationonpublicreceptionandlegislativeeffortsbytheUSHouseof

RepresentativesandSenate.Italsooutlinessomemajorsocialeventsthattookplacewhich influencedtheRoedecision.ThisinformationcanbefoundinthebeforeRoeandafterRoe pages. Chung,Jamie.40yearsafterRoev.Wade:InsideNorthDakotasonlyabortionclinic.TimeU.S. Time,22Jan.2013.Web.27Feb.2014. <http://nation.time.com/2013/01/22/40yearsafterroeinsidenorthdakotasonlyabortionclin ic/photo/01120924_time_clinic_day10239bcrop/>. WeusedthesephotostotakealookattheconditionsthatexistinsideNorthDakotasabortion clinicsinthepresentday,asitisanexampleofoneofthefewstateswhichonlyhaveone abortionclinicintheentirearea.Theconditionsalthoughcleanandacceptable,areundermined bythenameoftheabortionclinicitselfRedRiver,andweusedthisideatobringupthe prolifemovementspushtoshamewomenintoavoidingabortions. "ConnecticutandtheComstockLaw."ConnecticutHistory.ConnecticutHumanities,n.d.Web.4 Mar.2014.<http://connecticuthistory.org/connecticutandthecomstocklaw/>. ThiswebsitegaveanoverviewoftheComstocklaws,particularlytheComstocklawpassedin Connecticut.Thislawwasthestrictestantiabortionlawduringitstimeperiod.Thiswebsite alsoprovidedasatiricalcartoonofComstock,whichweusedinourwebsitetodescribe America'sviewsonabortionduringthe19thcentury,andaphotographofComstock,whichwe alsousedinourwebsite. CulpRessler,Tara."HowSomeStatesAreRollingBackTheClockToATimeBeforeRoev.Wade."

ThinkProgress22Jan.2013:n.pag.ThinkProgress.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://thinkprogress.org/health/2013/01/22/1480281/lifebeforeroe/>. Thisarticlefocusedonthesocioeconomicdemographicofwomenwhoreceivedabortions, andalsospokeabouthowstateshavebeenrecentlyrepealingabortionrights,bringingusback toastatesimilartothatbeforetheRoev.Wadedecision.Weusedthisinourdiscussionof America'sstanceonabortionbeforeandafterRoev.Wade. Cushman,RobertF.,ed.LeadingConstitutionalDecisions.NewJersey:PrenticeHall,1992.Print. WeusedthisbookasareferenceforthecourtcasedocumentsofRoev.Wade.Itgaveus specificdetailsfromthecourtcasesdecision,includingquotesfrombothlawyers,questions fromtheSupremeCourtjustices,andabriefsynopsisofthemajority/dissentingopinionsofthe 72decision.Theinformationcanbefoundinthepagesforduringthecase. "DissentfromRoev.WadeandDoev.BoltonandtheirProgeny."EndRoe.NCHLA, n.d.Web.3Mar.2014.<http://endroe.org/dissentswhite.aspx>. WeusedthispagetoprovideinformationonthedissentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticesand alsoforthepicturesoftheJusticeswhodissented. Faux,Marian.Roev.Wade:TheUntoldStoryoftheLandmarkSupremeCourtDecisionThat MadeAbortionLegal.N.p.:CooperSquare,2000.Print. FauxsbookonthestorybehindRoev.Wadegaveusacomprehensivereviewofthestory behindNormaMcCorvey(JaneRoe)aswellasherinteractionswithlawyersSarah WeddingtonandLindaCoffee.Shegivesinsightabouttheabortionissuepriortothecase,and

alsoprovidesextensiveinformationregardingthedebateanddecisionofthecase,whichwe incorporatedintoourwebsite.WeusedquotesofFauxsanalysistohighlightthemain argumentsofthetwosidesofthecase. Feminism101.com.Timeline:AbortionRights.Feminism101.Ed.Feminism101.com. Feminism101.com,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.feminism101.com/timelineabortion.html>. Wewereabletousethiswebsitetodisplaythecourseofeventsthathavetakenplacefromthe beginningsofabortionsexistenceinhistorytothecurrentdayevents.Thissiteusesadistinct feministtonesowewerecarefultoconsiderthiswhenusingthesite.Still,weusedsome informationinourpages(especiallythetimelinepages)forbeforethecaseandafterthecase. FragilePromiseofChoice:AbortionintheUSToday.Dir.DorothyFadiman.ChoiceAtRisk. Web.4Mar.2014.<http://choiceatrisk.org/videos.shtml>.Weusedthesevideoclipstoshow theeffectsintheaftermathofthecase,particularlyregardingfurthercourtcasesandeffecton womenslives. Gold,RachelBenson."LessonsfromBeforeRoe:WillPastbePrologue?"GuttmacherInstitute.Alan GuttmacherInstitute,Mar.2003.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/06/1/gr060108.html>. Thiswebsite(fromtheGuttmacherInstitute,whichisfocusedonadvancingwomen'srights regardingsexualandreproductivehealth)providesabriefoverviewofabortionpriortoRoev. Wade.Itgavemeinsightabouttheillegalabortionsthatwereprevalentpriortothelandmark

decision.TheauthorillustrateshersupportoftheRoev.Wadedecisionwithgraphsillustrating abortiontrendsandabortionlawsoverthepastfewdecades. Gold,RachelBenson.AbortionandWomen'sHealth:ATurningPointforAmerica?,TheAlan GuttmacherInstitute,NewYork,1990. Thisbookcontainedarelevantimagethatshowedwhichstateshadlegalizedabortionby1972, rightbeforetheRoev.Wadedecision.Thisimageprovedtobeextremelyusefulinillustrating theeffectoftheModelPenalCode,whichreformedabortionlawsintheyearsleadingupto Roev.Wade. Greenhouse,Linda,andRevaSiegel.BeforeRoev.Wade.2nded.N.p.:n.p.,2012.Print. WefoundthissourcetobeextremelyhelpfulinresearchingthehistoricalbackgroundofRoev. Wade,particularlyduringtheyearsdirectlybeforethecourtdecision.Itgaveathoroughofthe perspectivewomenhadtowardabortionbeforeitwaslegalized,aswellasviewpointsfrom bothproabortionandantiabortionfigures. "HistoryofAbortion."NationalAbortionFederation.NationalAbortionFederation,n.d.Web.4 Mar.2014.<http://www.prochoice.org/>. ThiswebsitewasextremelyhelpfulingivinganoverviewofabortionbothbeforeandafterRoe v.Wade.Alongwiththetimelineofthehistoryofabortion,thewebsitealsoprovidedsome statistics.However,muchoftheinformationpresentedisunderproabortionstance,soIwas mindfulinevaluatingthewebsite'scontentandattemptedtolessenthebiasasmuchaspossible. HuffingtonPostPolitics.IllNotYieldWendyDavisTakesAStandInTexas.Youtube.

youtube.com,1July2011.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Je3lRGs_AA>. WeusedthissiteforthevideoofWendyDavissfilibusterinthesummerof2013,inthe LongTermreceptionpageofourwebsite.Itwasimportant,asitshowedthedistinctpressure thathasbeenputonprochoiceactiviststomaintaintheirgroundagainstlegislationthathas beendistinctlyantiabortioninrecentyears. Joffe,Carol.Roev.WadeandBeyond:FortyYearsofLegalAbortionintheUnitedStates.Dissent. Ed.DissentMagazine.DissentMagazine,2013.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/roevwadeandbeyondfortyyearsoflegalabortion intheunitedstates>. WeusedthiswebsiteasareferencefortheeffectsthatRoev.WadehadonAmerica, economically,socially,andpolitically.ItwasespeciallyimportantinourAfterEffectspageof thewebsite,andwebasedalotofourorganizationofthatpage(includingeffectsonincome, education,andthefeministmovement)specificallyoffofthearticleitself. Kliff,Sarah."ThirteenchartsthatexplainhowRoev.Wadechangedabortionrights."WashingtonPost 22Jan.2014:n.pag.WashingtonPost.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/01/22/thirteenchartsthatexplain howroevwadechangedabortionrights/>. Thisarticleprovidedamultitudeofgraphsthatillustratedabortionstatistics,alongwithabrief analysisofeachgraph.Thesegraphsprovedespeciallyrelevantaswedocumentedtheeffectof

Roev.WadeonboththemindsetsoftheAmericanpublic(regardingtheethicalityofabortion) andonthelegalpositionthatthenationandstateshavetakenonabortion. Knappman,EdwardW.,etal.GreatAmericanTrials.Detroit:VisibleInk,1994.Print. WeusedthisbookasareferenceforgeneralinformationregardingRoev.Wade.Wewere alsoabletofinddissentingopinionsandthelongtermreceptionoftheAmericanpublicandthe Americanpoliticalsystemtowardsthiscaseinthisbook. Levitt,StevenD.,andStephenJ.Dubner.Freakonomics.NewYork:HarperCollins,2005.Print. WeusedthisbooktodisplaytheinterestingopinionthatRoev.Wademayhaveenabledthe crimerateinAmericatogodown.Weusedaquotefromthisbooktodemonstratetheeffectof thecaseoncrimeintheAfterEffectspageoftheafterRoesectionofthewebsite. Levy,Ariel.LiftandSeparate.NewYorker.N.p.,16Nov.2009.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2009/11/16/091116crbo_books_levy?currentP age=all>. WeusedaphotofromthisarticletodisplaythefeministmovementwhileRoev.Wadewas takingplace.ItcanbeseenintheEffectontheFeministMovementsectionofthe AfterEffectswebpage. Lewis,J.,andO.Shimabukuro."AbortionLawDevelopment:ABriefOverview."AlmanacofPolicy Issues.N.p.,8Jan.2001.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.policyalmanac.org/culture/archive/crs_abortion_overview.shtml>.

Thiswebsitegaveadetailedoverviewofabortionlegislationthroughouttheyears,whichwas extremelyrelevantinourresearchofthehistoricalbackgroundbehindRoev.Wade.The authorsutilizeaprofessionalandrelativelyneutraltonethroughout,andmuchofthewebsite's contentliesonconcretedescriptionoflegislationandcourtcasesinsteadofopinionated commentary.Thepagealsoincludesvariouscitationstowardcourtdecisions,indicating indepthresearchandsupportedevidence NRLC.AbortionHistoryTimeline.NationalRighttoLive.Ed.NRLCandPicoSearch.NRLC,n.d. Web.4Mar.2014.<http://www.nrlc.org/abortion/history/>. ThissourcewasusedinasimilarwaytotheFeminist101andChicagoTribunesource,to displaythechangingopinionsandlawsregardingabortionthathavetakenplacesinceRoev. Wade. NWLC.Roev.WadeandtheRighttoAbortion.NationalWomensLawCenter.Ed.National WomensLawCenter.NationalWomensLawCenter,18Jan.2013.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.nwlc.org/resource/roevwadeandrightabortion>. Weusedthiswebsiteforgeneralknowledgeonthecase,aswellasforpicturesfortheSilent NoMorecampaign.TheSilentNoMorecampaignwasusedtoshowthenegative psychologicaleffectsthatabortionsmayhaveonwomen.ItcanbefoundontheAfterEffects page. Oz8drive,andWarThemedRevolution.NormaMcCorvey(JaneRoefromRoev.Wade)Becomes Prolife.Youtube.Youtube.com,4May2011.Web.4Mar.2014.

<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sc_TgP3QLE4>. WeusedthistoshowJaneRoeakaNormaMcCorveysswitchtobecomeprolife,showing theeffectthattheprolifemovementhascreatedinthemodernday.Thevideocanbefoundon theLongTermReceptionpageoftheafterRoesection. "People&Events:AnthonyComstock's'Chastity'Laws."AmericanExperience:ThePill.PBS,n.d. Web.4Mar.2014.<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/pill/peopleevents/e_comstock.html>. ThiswebsitedescribedtheComstocklaws,whichwereantiobscenitylawsthatseverelylimited awoman'saccesstomaterialsregardingcontraceptivesorabortion.Thiswebsitegaveusan ideaofthelimitednatureofabortionsinthe19thandearly20thcentury. Pichler,Susanne.Roev.Wade:ItsHistoryandImpact.Ed.DeborahGolub,MPH.Planned Parenthood.Ed.PlannedParenthoodFederationofAmericaInc.KatharineDexter McCormickLibrary,29Dec.2006.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.plannedparenthood.org/resources/researchpapers/roevwade6578.htm>. WeusedthistoresearchthehistoryandimpactofRoev.Wadeparticularlyintheviewpointof reproductivecareclinicssuchasPlannedParenthood,andalsocalledintothePlanned Parenthoodexecutiveoffice(seeprimarysources)formoreinformationabouttheofficial standpointthatPlannedParenthoodtakesontheSupremeCourtcaseofRoev.Wade,sinceit hassuchalargeimpactontheirbusiness.. Pickert,Kate.WhatChoice?TimeMagazine.Time,14Jan.2013.Web.27Feb.2014. <http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2132761,00.html>.

Weusedthisarticletoshowtheantichoice,antiabortionsentimentthathasgrowninthepast 40yearssincetheoriginalcourtcasewasdecided.Notonlyhasthesocialbacklashgrown,but theSupremeCourthasalsorescindedsomeoftherightsthattheypermittedintheoriginalcase infurthercourtcases,astheJusticeschange. Rovner,Julie.Roev.WadeTurns40,ButAbortionDebateIsEvenOlder.NPR.Ed.NPR.NPR, 22Jan.2013.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/01/22/169637288/roevwadeturns40butabortion debateisevenolder>. Weusedthisforinformationontheextentandhistoryoftheabortiondebate,andasasource forphotos. Roev.WadeandtheRighttoAbortion.NationalWomensLawCenter.NationalWomensLaw Center,18Jan.2013.Web.27Feb.2014. <http://www.nwlc.org/resource/roevwadeandrightabortion#factsheet>. WeusedthiswebsiteforfactualinformationonRoev.Wadeandthestatisticsforabortionsthat havetakenplaceintheUnitedStatessinceRoewasdecided. Roev.WadeCaseBriefSummary.Lawnix.Lawnix,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.lawnix.com/cases/roewade.html>. WeusedthiswebsiteforgeneralinformationonRoev.Wade.Muchofitwasusedtostructure thesiteintobeforeduring,andafterthecase. Roev.Wade.CornellLaw.CornellUniversity,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014.

<http://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/410/113>. WeusedthissourceforgeneralinformationonRoev.Wadeandforspecificinsightintothe case(usingthepapersfromthecaseandthetranscribedarguments). "Roev.Wade:ItsHistoryandImpact."PlannedParenthood.PlannedParenthoodFederationof America,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.plannedparenthood.org/resources/researchpapers/roevwade6578.htm>. ThiswebsitehelpedusdevelopourunderstandingofthehistorybehindRoev.Wade.It includessomecasesthatleadtothedevelopmentoftheRoev.Wadedecision,aswellasthe legalityofabortionpriortothedecision.Thewebsitealsogivesstatisticsthatdescribeabortion conditionspriortolegalizationandafterward,whichhelpedgiveusanideaoftheeffectofthe legalizationofabortion. RSFReview.TheRiseofWomen:SevenChartsShowingWomensRapidGainsinEducational Achievement.RusselSageFoundation.Ed.RSF.RusselSageFoundation,21Feb.2013. Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.russellsage.org/blog/risewomensevenchartsshowingwomensrapidgainseduc ationalachievement>. WeusedthistoshowthegainsinachievementthatwomenhavemadesinceRoev.Wadewas decidedintheaftermathportion. Scheidell,Dora."Pioneersofwomen'srightsmovementreflectonRoev.Wadeanniversary."CNY Central22Jan.2013:n.pag.CNYCentral.Web.4Mar.2014.

<http://www.cnycentral.com/news/story.aspx?id=851055#.UxZdVfldWSo>. Thereporterofthisarticleinterviewedwomenwhohadexperiencedtheeffectofabortion legalizationspeakingabouttheimportanceofawomanhavingtherighttoabortion.Weuseda clipofthisvideoinourwebsitetoillustratetheproabortionviewpointpriortotheRoev.Wade decision.Wefeltasthoughthesevideoclipsgaveamoreemotionalargumenttothe proabortionvi SilentNoMoreCampaign.SPUC.SPUC,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. <https://www.spuc.org.uk/about/snm/>. WeusedthiswebsiteforphotosontheSilentNoMorecampaign,whichdisplaysthe psychologicaltollthatabortiontakesonwomen. "SlideShow:Roev.WadeandtheStruggleforLegalizedAbortion."NewYorker[NewYork]:n.pag. NewYorker.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2013/01/slideshowroevwadeandthe struggleforlegalizedabortion.html>. Thisarticleprovidedtenphotographs,alongwithcaptionsandsources,thatillustratedthe proabortionversusantiabortiondebate,fromasfaras70yearsagotothepresent.Weused thesephotographsthroughoutourwebsite,suchasinourhomepage. SupremeCourtCases.Oyez.ChicagoKentCollegeofLaw,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.oyez.org/cases/19701979/1971/1971_70_18>. WeusedthiswebsiteforinformationontheSupremeCourtcasesforquotesandimagesforour

pagesforDuringandAfterthecase.Itprovidednotonlysecondarysources,butprimary sources,includingaudios(seeprimarysources). ThomsonReuters.STENBERG,ATTORNEYGENERALOFNEBRASKA,etal.v.CARHART. FindLaw.Ed.FindLaw.ThomsonReuters,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=530&invol=914>. WeusedthisforinformationonalaterSupremeCourtcasethatwasaffectedbyRoe,Stenberg v.Carhart. TIME.40YearsAfterRoe:InsideNorthDakotasOnlyAbortionClinic.TimeU.S.Ed.TIME. TIME,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://nation.time.com/2013/01/22/40yearsafterroeinsidenorthdakotasonlyabortionclin ic/photo/01120924_time_clinic_day10239bcrop/>. WeusedthisforinformationonthelimitationsthatexistonRoev.Wade40yearsafterthecase tookplace. Ushistory.org.Roev.WadeandItsImpact.U.S.HistoryOnlineTextbook.Ed.Ushistory.org. IndependenceHallAssociation,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. <http://www.ushistory.org/us/57d.asp>. WeusedthisforgeneralinformationontheimpactofRoev.WadeintheUnitedStatesinthe aftermathofthedecision.ItsinformationcanbeseenintheAfterEffectspageandtostructure someoftheotherafterRoepages. WhoseChoice:HowtheHydeAmendmentHarmsPoorWomen.CenterforReproductiveRights.

Ed.CenterforReproductiveRights.reproductiverights.org,13Sept.2010.Web.4Mar. 2014. <http://reproductiverights.org/en/feature/whosechoicehowthehydeamendmentharms poorwomen>. ThissiteprovideduswithavideoonhowtheHydeAmendment,whichtookplaceafterRoev. Wade,hurtlowincomewomen.Unabletogetabortions,lowincomewomenseekingabortions werehurtfinancially. YouthRally&MassforLifeCompany.2014EventRecap.YouthRally&MassforLife.Ed.Youth Rally&MassforLifeCompany.ArchdioceseofWashington,n.d.Web.4Mar.2014. Weusedthisforinformationontheprolifemovementandtheargumentsthattheymake regardingrestrictionsonabortionfromareligiousstandpoint.Wealsotalkedtoseveralstudents abouttheserestrictions.