Tamara Martin Mrs.

Kinlea Hansel English IV 26 March 2014 Skin cancer and skin disorders More than 20 people die each day from skin cancer and skin diseases without getting treated. Skin cancer is caused by hereditary factors, over exposure to the sun, and weak immune systems. Skin cancer and skin diseases are very important because your skin is an important part of your body and supports your skeletal system. Your skin is very important to protect because its the largest organ on the body, made up of several different components, including water, proteins, lipids, and other different minerals. Skin cancer is one of the most commonly type of skin cancer in the United states, but is highly curable if detected early and treated properly. Acne is a very common type of skin disorders. Acne usually affects the face but may also affect the back, neck, and chest (Kenny). Acne can cause damage to a persons emotions, and can be a big embarrassment. Hormonal changes may cause the skin to be oilier than usual. Most people with acne are aged between 12 and 25, but some older and younger people are affected (Kenny). Acne is usually more common in teenagers, but adults and even new born babies can get develop acne. Thick or greasy make-up may, possibly, make acne worse (Kenny). People with acne should see a dermatologist to help prevent scarring, and be treated properly. There are different types of acne, such as blackheads, pimples, whiteheads, and papules. There are other ways to prevent acne other than topical medication, for example birth control pills may help prevent acne if taken properly.

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. The most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma (Gohara). PDT uses a drug and a type of laser light to kill cancer cells (Skin cancer). If not treated, some types of skin cancer cells can spread to other tissues and organs (Skin cancer). Every race can develop skin cancer. Skin cancer can be a very life taking risk. While there is no standard measure, sun exposure can be generally classified as intermittent or chronic, and the effects may be considered acute or cumulative (Salamon). Each year more than 3.5 million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed in the United States, over 90 percent of which are caused by the suns Ultraviolet Rays (Skin cancer foundation). Avoid spending long periods in the sun, especially without proper protection. People who use tanning beds are 2.5 times more likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma and 1.5 times more likely to develop basal cell carcinoma (Skin cancer foundation). Tanning and sunburns are analogous to cigarettes in that just one can increase your risk of cancer, regardless of skin color (Skin cancer foundation). Clothing can be the most protection from the sun and can be very effective. Sunlight reflects off snow, ice, sand and water, intensifying UVR effects by up to 80 percent (Skin cancer foundation). Most skin cancers are detected and cured before they spread. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, and biologic therapy (Skin cancer). Cancer treatments are used to kill or control abnormally growing cancerous cells. Treatment is more likely to work well when cancer is found early (Skin cancer). Most people who develop skin cancer are over the age of 50. Specifically, people with more highly pigmented skin demonstrate lower incidence of BCC than do people with lighter pigmented skin (Salamon). Apart from defined genetic disorders with an increased risk of BCC, a positive family history of

any skin cancer is a strong predictor of the development of BCC (Salamon). Getting properly treated can prevent a very early stage of Skin cancer. Conditions of your skin is created by a variety of factors, including age, ethnicity, sun exposure level, and personal habits. Bathing too frequently, especially with harsh soaps, may contribute to dry skin (Elsevier). Age spots and freckles are caused from too much exposure and can cause wrinkles. Dry skin can lead up to eczema or psoriasis, which can turn into a skin disease. The skin loses moisture and may crack and peel, or become irritated and inflamed (Elsevier). Eczema is a term used to describe a group of skin conditions characterized by inflammation of the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis. Eczema is a skin concern because it stimulates someones immune system causing it to overact. Moisturizers and emollients work best when they're applied to skin that is wet or damp (Elsevier). To prevent eczema keep your skin moisturized, and avoid picking and scratching at the rash you developed. Eczema is a term used when your skin is very irritated or inflamed. Skin cancer is the most prevalent of all cancers. Infectious skin diseases constitute a high percentage of skin disorders encountered in the United States. Skin cancer is an increasing problem in the United States, although largely preventable by avoiding excessive ultraviolet (UV) exposure. More than 3.5 million cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancers are diagnosed in the country each year. Melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer, will account for more than 76,600 cases of skin cancer in2013. Skin cancer is very common and 100% curable if detected early. Preventing skin cancer is a lot easier then to treat skin cancer. In conclusion, not properly treating your skin before sun exposure, tanning in UV tanning booths, and not applying proper ointment containing a chemotherapeutic, can be the causes of why skin cancer is increasing tremendously in the United States.

Elsevier, Mosby. "Dry Skin: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Feb. 2009. Web. 09 Apr. 2014.

Gohara, Mona. "Skin Cancer Foundation." Skin Cancer and Skin of Color. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Apr. 2014. Kenny, Tim. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 June 2012. Salamon, Maureen. "Skin Cancer: Prevention, Treatment and Signs of Melanoma."LiveScience. TechMedia Network, 28 May 2013. Web. 04 Apr. 2014. "Skin Cancer Foundation." Preventing Skin Cancer. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Apr. 2014. "Skin Cancer: MedlinePlus." U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.