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real-estate-practice.eu 2009
Here is a short reality-check on what has happened regarding what I developed in Angola back in the 80s & 90s.
HISTORY
Back in the 80s I was working as a trainer and consultant for a american-portuguese company called FORM/Tecnoforma, training people from most of the oil companies operating in Angola, at an Institute named Instituto Nacional dos Petróleos
which is located sme 15 km from Sumbe in the Kwanza-Sul Province.
The Health Deputy for the province, who has since passed away, and the central government had lines of credit from the World Bank and at-the-time-named CEE (European Union) to rebuild 3 main hospitals: Porto Amboim, Gambela and
Sumbe. As a side-line, he wanted to implement the recovery or setting up of local heath centres through the province. And he approached me because he knew I was studying Architecture at the time. He dribbled an idea and, when I return a
month later, for my shift there, I had drawn-up a real sketch. He was elated!... I was able to gathered together, back in Portugal, a team of specialists: An architect, a builder, a nurse and a doctor, an economist, and a few others with life
experience in ex-Portuguese Africa.
Meanwhile, while in Angola, I was given free-access to the villages and other locations, so I fed the project with the main elements that made sense to local, self-generative network of health/training centres, where not only health experts
would be trained (para and full-fledged nurses) but also plumbers, electricians and other artisans...; Communication between local health centers and the trades established would generate a local economy as well...
Al-in-all, we made a proposal for 15 of such centers, to be built, trained and implemented over a 3 year period in that province, with an over cost at the time of 2,500,000 USD. We attained a cross-Ministry approval, and initial accreditation
from World Bank and CEE credit lines. Then came the Luanda War of 1992... Among other typical problems, I then moved to seek the aid of different ONGs, having one of them simply copied and tried to implement it in Angola, behind my back
some 2 or 3 years later.
THE BASICS
WEAKNESSES TO OVERCOME
There are several different types of deprivation that afflict the rural population, and this Local Health Center Project with their participation wants to help overcome this:
HOUSING HELP
SANITATION
# water supply
# garbage deposit and collection
# disposal of waste- and dirty-waters
LOCAL HOUSING
* MATERIALS
* DETAILS
The training related to the project, understood in its broadest sense as a school of life and not education, to provide local people the opportunity to improve their African construction techniques, thus ensuring the health and longevity of the
Health Center and a professionalism of players such as masons, carpenters and potters. Being something that benefits the entire community, local participation will subsequently provide help to the remaining population to improve their own
dwellings.
In view of the fact that rural people, their daily life and programs of the Health Care Rural Population of the Ministry of Health of the Government of Angola, this project presents a possible happy union between the people and technology,
where the population participates in the structuring of something it belongs and that is identified from the first moment: Instead of the passive spectator on a final enjoys without having assimilated the appropriate technology will be
transmitted through short courses, manuals and training thus enabling, and under the aegis of the Government and the Provincial Health Delegation, to promote the self-taught and self-sufficiency.
Accordingly, the Center for Health presented this proposal is in the qualities required for this type of conduct that lead to the following factors:
Radius of Action: Up to 30 km
Population: Up to 10,000 people
Definition: Immediate assistance to delivery and newborn for the local population
# Expansion of a Local Health Center for Regional Health Center, and establishment of a Regional Center
Radius of Action: Up to 50 km
Population: From 10,000 to 30,000 people
Definition: Local immediate care to birth and the newborn, internment of several cases, small operations, with the addition of an outdoor amphitheater for lectures informative, flanked by 2 new facilities (a nurse with the ability for
a nurse and a resident doctor and a recycling room, where the training or retraining of technicians can be made).
# With local and regional development conditions arise that create sufficient capital for the direct involvement of regional and national governments in the recovery or creation of the roots of modern hospitals.
CONCLUSION
We present a model of health centers that can serve as a response to the most basic health needs of rural populations and urgent as a single entity and individual.
However, this project finds its true calling when applied methodically and across the province, thereby creating a further incentive to strengthen the self of the people towards a revitalized economy.
FINANCIAL FILE
The overall project cost and schedule performance of the work will always be prepared in light of prior study of the country, area of implementation, and with the lifting of the framework and needs of the project.
In the initial period provided for in the schedule to Angola, the construction of each center was also covers the time deemed necessary for vocational training of staff - skilled and semi-skilled - in various operational areas.