Unit (9)

The Olympics
Word Olympics photographs questionnaire benefits bronze medal exercise judo take part in squash sportsmen sports omen on !" regularly keep fit contact boxing career professional amateur take place festi#al ordinary highlight positi#e negati#e earthquake destroy athletes prepare for famous for athletics indi#idual team Word part of religious ancient race $omans conquered interested in archaeologists disco#er stadium peaceful modern competitors fair unfair orld record try qualities fitness bring together honesty fair play chess ater skiing netball climbing physical cycling form of damage enjoyable period celebrate Word glo#es turn off looked recei#e a medal smile feel proud millennium decade %apanese hero heroine fight gold medal sil#er medal author &eijing accommodation transport airport entertainment security prize unfortunately rings represent continent train leather tourism shopping foundation go#ernment 'outh (frican

Language Notes 1 on my own = by myself = alone

) did my home ork on my o n* ) did my home ork by myself + alone*

2 century 100 / decade 10 millennium 1000

( period of ,-- years is kno n as a century* ( decade is a period of ten years*

( period of ,--- years is called a millennium*

3 BC

!he original Olympic .ames took place in .reece from around //0 &1 to (2 393*
!& $% # ( "2 ! " brea# a record ' , + */ '()*

&1

!he athlete broke a ne record*

$ ta#e / too# / ta#en -./*

take care of 4 look after 1 0*

take turns 2,! -./* take off 27 (45 / 456*

take place 4 happen 3*)

take part in 4 share in4 participate in # 8,9* / = !$# <= # ;! =< / ,:0 % & / <= 60 >,:#<
'''''''''''''''''' 0% 5 ''''''''''''''''''' ?so ( # ( #

''''''''''''''' 5 '''''''''''''''''' ?neit)er ( # ( #

(hmad can speak 5nglish* 'o can ) * (hmad can6t speak 7rench* 8either can ) * 'alim is cle#er 9 (yman is cle#er too*
/ = . @# +too * 60> +either * 5" . @# 60 !>BC*/ A<

'alim is not lazy 9 (yman is not lazy either*

& :9 ' * 5" 60 >, no longer 5+ # !=< D / any more 5+ . @4 /

:e no longer smokes*

4 :e doesn6t smoke any more*

'he no longer studies 5nglish* 4 'he doesn6t study 5nglish any more*

Making suggestion E0=<

, ; When e suggest e can use < , ; :o + hat about = # = ing>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>? @ ; 'hall e = ,F?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3 ; Why don6t e + you = ,F?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> A ; Bet6s = ,F*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> C ; Dou should >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0 ; )t is a good idea to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>* agreeing ith suggestions , ; !hat is a good idea* @> ) ill go along ith that* 3 > ) agree* A > !hat is hat ) think* 2isagreeing ith suggestions , ; ) am not sure about that* @ ; ) don6t agree* 3 ; 8o 9 ) ould prefer to>>>> A ; ) ouldn6t choose >>>>>>>>
Listening -e.t /agdy &

:ello * Eagdy speaking *

-amer &

:i 9 Eagdy * )t is !amer * What ha#e you been doing? ) ha#e been trying to phone you since this morning *
/agdy &

'orry9 my phone
-amer &

as turned off* ) ha#e been

atching the

Olympic .ames all day* )t is great9 isn6t it? 2id you see :esham Eesbah hen he on the bronze medal for judo?
/agdy &

7antastic 9 asn6t it ? )t is the first medal 5gypt has on for judo since ,9FA*
-amer &

:e looked so proud hen he recei#ed his medal9 didn6t he?

/agdy &

:e certainly did ; he couldn6t stop smiling

-amer &

:e should feel proud of himself* :e has been training really hard since the Olympic .ames in (thens in @--A*
/agdy &

:o
-amer &

ell did he do there ?

:e came se#enteenth*
/agdy &

:a#e you e#er done judo ?

-amer &

8o9 ) ha#en6t*
/agdy &

8either ha#e ) 9 but ) find it #ery interesting* ) ha#e

atched

all the judo at the Olympics this year* What sports do you do?
-amer &

Well9 ) ha#e been playing football for as long as ) can remember 9 but for the last fe squash regularly *
/agdy & 2o you enjoy it? -amer &

months ) ha#e been playing

Des9 ) do ; and it6s #ery good exercise9 so it has helped me to keep fit*
/agdy &

5gyptian squash players usually do #ery don6t they ?

-amer &

ell in internationals9

Des9 they do *
/agdy &

'o
-amer &

ill

e see you taking part in the Bondon Olympics in

@-,@? 8o 9 ) afraid you on6t * Unfortunately squash isn6t an

Olympic sport at the moment*

Exercises 1 Respond to each of the following situations :

, ; Dou meet someone for the first time* @ ; Dou ask your father ho on the .old medal for judo in @--A* 3 ;Dour teachers asks you about your fa#ourite sport* A ;'omeone suggests atching !" 9 you agree* 2 Choose the correct answer from a ! c or d : , ; :e studies 5#eryday and >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a ; so (hmad 2oes c ; so does (hmad a ; neither b ; too b ; neither (hmad does d ; neither does (hmad c ; nor d ; either

@ ; :e ill not go to the club and :ala on6t go>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

3 ; (t the @--F Olympic .ames 9 :esham Eesbah came third* a ; gold a ; for a ; first a ; ran a ; chess a ; do a ; shy a ; running a ; in a ; to a ; keep a ; century a ; !he 'udan a ; professionals b ; glass b ; since b ; third b ; train b ; cards b ; go b ; ashamed b ; judo b ; of b ; too b ; put b ; millennium b ; 5gypt b ; amateurs c ; bronze c ; yet c ; second c ; jump c ; backgammon c ; play c ; angry c ; ro ing c ;off c ; either c ; set c ; decade c ; .reece c ; fans

on the>>>>>medal* :e d ; sil#er d ; ago d ; last d ; pull d ; ro ing d ; ride d ; proud d ; skiing d > on d ; neither d ; go d ; age d > Hatar d ; trainers

A ; 5gypt hasn6t on a medal >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>a long time* C ; Garam .aber on the gold medal hen he came>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0 ; ( champion should >>>>>>>>>>hard to in* / ; Ey friend enjoys t o sports 9 s imming and >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> F ; 2o you >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>squash ? 9 ; Eost 5gyptians felt>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> hen e on an Olympic medal* ,- > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>is a %apanese sport hich is a kind of fighting* ,, ; ) tried to phone him but his phone as turned >>>>>>>>>>>>>> ,@ ; $amy #isited !amer and e #isited him>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ,3 ; 5xercises help us to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>fit* ,A > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>is a period of ten years * ,C ; !he @--F Olympic .ames ere in>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ,0 > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>play for money*
" #ind the mistakes and write the sentence correctly &

, ; :e came three in the race* @ ; :e came first and on the sil#er medal 3 ; :e is 5gypt and li#es in 1airo*

A ; :e any more plays tennis* C ; &asant didn6t ha#e her lunch and so did ) * 0 ; :e plays tennis and she plays tennis so*
The Olympic 5ames

1
)
&
'

The Olympic Games , an international sports Festival which takes place every four years , are particularly famous for athletics. But they also include individual sports , like swimming and team sports , like football and hockey. For sportsmen and sportswomen everywhere , taking part in the Games is usually the highlight of their career . t first, the Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in ancient Greece. The only sport at that time was a running race. !ater, longer races were added , together with bo"ing . The #omans con$uered Greece during the second century B% and , soon after , the Games lost their religious meaning. thletes were only interested in money, so , in &'(, The Games were stopped. Fifteen hundred years later , archaeologists discovered the ancient Olympic *tadium , which had been destroyed in an earth$uake. This discovery gave people an idea. They thought that individual athletes would benefit if the Olympic Games started again , they also believed that the Games would help the world to be a more peaceful place. *o, in 1+(,, The first modern Games took place in Greece . gain , the Olympics were only for amateurs - no one was paid to take part. lthough competitors are still not paid to take part, some countries now train and pay future professional Olympic athletes , so they are not really amateurs . *ome say this is not fair. since the modern Olympics began over a hundred years ago, athletes have been getting faster and stronger and , at every Games , world records have been broken /ola %udd . This is good not only for individual athletes , but also for ordinary people. Olympic athletes makes some &n the.atching 1'01 Olympics the $!e!e %ikila people want to try new sports themselves. runner /ola %udd !roke the &n the 1'() Olympics The world record for the women2s Ethiopian runner $!e!e %ikila 1))) metres and won a won gold medal for running medal for %ritain+ 3owe4er 0sthe This Fair Or 1ot 22222222222223 * !ut he ran without shoes+ /ola was ,outh $frican ,ome people said this was not not %ritish %ut 1'01 was a fair+ year when ,outh $frica -hat do you think . couldn2t !e in the Olympic 5ames+ -as trhis fair.

.rammar
Revise Present perfect and present perfect continuous on unit (3) %% 2 ? 0 0 G,C / 0.ercises 1nit +2* 1 * Respond to each of the following situations 0 G,C?

678 marks:

, ; Dour sister on a gold medal* @ ; Dour father smokes a lot* 3 ; Dour fried has bad headache* A ; Dour friend suggests playing squash 9 you don6t like the idea* 2 * ,ay where each of the following two mini9dialogues took place ,> (< On hich platform is my train? Ilace < >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> & < platform C sir* speaker ( < >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ( < Will you carry my t o bags? speaker & < >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> & < (t your ser#ice 9 sir* Ilace < >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @ > ( < 1an ) help you Eadam? speaker ( < >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> & < Des9 my car suddenly broke speaker do n* & < >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> " * Choose the correct answer from a ! c or d 608 marks: , ; !he .ames ere stopped because the athletes ere interested in>>>>> a ; money a ; met b ; jam b ; meet c ; fame c ; ha#e met d ; fun d ; ill meet @ ; !he last time ) >>>>>>>>>:assan as t o days ago* 3 ; )t >>>>>>>>>>>>>>hard9 it hasn6t stopped raining yet*
678

a ; has rained a ; be

b ; has been raining b ; been

c ; as raining c ; being

d ; rained d ; ha#e d ; am played d ; ill ork* d ; after d ; turns d ; after d ; out d ; traditional d ; indi#idual

A ; Where ha#e you>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>? C ; ) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>tennis since ) as young* a ; am playing b ; ha#e played c ; ha#e been playing 0 ; :e >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>her in @--/* a ; ork a ; part a ; part a ; place a ; place a ; ancient a ; team their career* a ; lo est a ; amateurs a ; destroy b ; highlight c ; orst c ; specialists d ; good d ; omen ,A ; !he Olympics ere only for>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> b ; professionals b ; destroyed ,C ; !he 'tadium at Olympia as >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>by the earthquake* c ; destroying d ; ould destroy ,0 ; Osama is interested>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>dra ing * a ; on b ; in c ; at d ; for 7 * #ind the mistake then write the sentence correctly: 6( marks8 , ; ) has studied for @- years* @ ; !hey just ha#e finished* 3 ; ) ha#en6t eaten my lunch just* A ; !he Olympics ere only for professionals* b ; has been orking b ; place b ; turns b ; part b ; part b ; old b ; pair c ; orked c ; off c ; after c ; off c ; o#er c ; modern c ; collecti#e / ; !he plane took >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>t o hours late* F ; 'tudents usually take>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>to ans er the teacher6s questions* 9 ; ) couldn6t take>>>>>>>>>>>>>>in the race because ) had broken a leg* ,- ; !he Olympic .ames take>>>>>>>>>>>>>e#ery four years* ,, ; !he >>>>>>>>>>>>Olympic .ames started in ,F90* ,@ ; !he Olympic .ames also include>>>>>>>>>>sports like s imming* ,3 ; 7or sportsmen and omen taking part in the Olympic .ames is>>>>>>of

C ; ) mended the car himself* 0 ; Ey friend hopes to take place in the race* 1 * Read the following passage then answer the :uestions 61 marks8 (s international trade increased9 people from different countries met for the first time* (s each other many things* !he Iaper heel as in#ented in A--- &1 in 'umeria9 no part of )raq * With to the heel 9 people could tra#el farther and carry goods more easily* as in#ented in 1hina in the second century* (rabs learned ho make paper from &icycles ood and cotton in the eighth century* !he 5uropeans ell as trading goods9 they traded ideas and taught

then learned this from the (rabs* ere in#ented in the ,9th century by the .ermans* !he first heel at the front and a small heel at the back* !here bicycles had a big

are no many kinds of bicycles* ( type of a camera as in#ented by the )raqi )bn al>:aytham in around ,-@- * !he first camera as small enough to be carried from place to place as designed by the .erman scientist %ohann Jahn in ,0FC9 ho e#er 9 his design as not used to take photographs until ,C- years later* $ 8 $nswer the following :uestions : , ; Where as the heel in#ented? @ > :o many in#entions do you read about in the passage* 3 ; Who ere the first to in#ent paper? % 8 Choose the correct answer : A ; !he (rabs learned ho to make paper from ood in >>>>>>>>>> a ; A--- &1 b ; @C- &1 c ; the Fth century d ; ,9th century

C ; !he in#ention of the heel changed the orld because>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a ; )t as in#ented in )raq b ; people could tra#el to )raq easily c ; people could carry goods longer distances* d ; )t as in#ented in A--- &1* ( * Read the following passage then answer the :uestions 6 1 marks8

One of the most common things in 5gypt those days is the spread of mobile phones especially among young people* the main reason behind this is ad#ertising* Eillions of pounds are spent on ad#ertisements by mobile phone companies * many young people say that they o n mobiles because they need them to contact their friends* Others say that they need them for ork* Eany girls say that ha#ing mobiles gi#es them more freedom* !hey can go to many places ithout their parents being orried as they can check on them at any time* 'ome other young people say that they o n mobile just for sho ing off* Eost of the time 9 young people recei#e mobile phones as presents from their families hen they pass their exams * (ll the year 9 parents keep promising their children to buy them mobiles if they get good marks* 'o9 mobiles ha#e become a re ard* $ 8 $nswer the following :uestions : , ; What is the reason for the spread of mobiles? @ ; 7ind in the text ords hich mean 9 a ; posses b ; succeed * 3 ; (re you for or against mobiles? % 8 Choose the correct answer : A ; Eobile companies spent>>>>>>>>>>>>money on ad#ertisements* a ; fe a ; decreasing b ; a fe b ; going do n c ; a lot of c ; going up d ; many d ; falling C ; !he number of mobile users is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

;8 The ,piders Chapter 6;8 marks 1 8 $nswer the following :uestions:

, ; Why did 'hereen feel a cold shi#er?K @ ; :o did the 5gyptian archaeologist help 2r 'hereen? 2 8 Complete the following sentences : , ; 8on of the spiders on the database ere>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @ ; !he .erman 5gyptologist sent 'hereen >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> " 8 Read the :uotation then answer the :uestions: " You don't want to worry people unnecessarily " , ; Who said this and to hom? @ ; :o ould he orry people?

0 * -riting -rite a paragraph a!out 1)) words a!out : How to help athletes to win medals in Olympic Games ' * Translation $ 8 Translate into $ra!ic:

!he Olympic games are a sports festi#al hich is held e#ery four years* !he last Olympic .ames ere held in (thens 9 the capital of .reece* )n it 5gypt on a gold medal for medal *
% 8 Translate into English : ! (9 L K' J D I *H* + ' 1 ! !/ M5 $F) ? D DI *4+9 K+* 2

restling by Garam .aber in addition to a bronze

3it) /y best wis)es