ABSTRACT: 1.

INTRODUCTION:
Five pen pc shortly $o&&!nication +echnology called as is P-ISM rapidly (Penincreasing style Personal in thisNetworking &odern world) Gadget $o&p!ter Package) as is a gadget ever y'ody package knows is incl!ding the &ain"ive co&&!nication "!nctions# a $P% &achine pen !sed) co&&!nication Since the ti&e pen co&p!ter with a cell!lar has 'een phone "!nction invented scientists virt!al and key'oar engineers d ahave ver y'een s&all trying pro(ector &aking and it a ca&era) &ore and P-ISM*s &ore co&pact) are connected .s a with one res!lt weanother have 'een thro!gh a'le short-range to en(oy wireless the n!&ero!s technology) "!nctionalities +he wholepr set ovided is also 'y connected the co&p!ters to the Internet thro!gh whether it is /o&e the P$s cell!lar or 0aptops) phone "!nction) Syste&s have +his personal still 'eengadget red!ced in soathat &ini&alist they are !sed pen style in ena'les the !lti&ate co&p!ting) Mo'iles I-pods and I!'i,!ito!s -phones have replaced the laptops to an e1tent) Now pen $o&p!ters co&e into spot light) +hese are co&p!ters in the shape o" di""erent pens each having a "!nction o" its own and when co&'ined together give !s the !sage o" a "!ll'lown co&p!ter) It is a co&p!ter 'roken apart into pieces each the si2e o" a pen) +he screen and key'oard are pro(ected onto s!r "aces) +he P-ISM (Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package) consists o" a package o" pens that all have !ni,!e "!nctions co&'ining together to create a virt!al co&p!ting e1per ience) +his is only a prototype !nder developing stage 'y N3$ $orporation) +he P-ISM syste& was 'ased on 4low-cost electronic perception technology4 prod!ced 'y the San 5ose $ali"ornia "ir& o" $anesta Inc) developers o" technologies s!ch as the 4virt!al key'oard4 (altho!gh the last two pict!res shown a'ove appear to 'e virt!al key'oard prod!cts sold 'y other co&panies s!ch as 678 rather than co&ponents o" the P- ISM prototype)) P-ISM*s are connected with one another via a short-r ange wireless technology) +he "irst pen is a $P% second is a ca&era one creates a virt!al key'oard another pro(ects the vis!al o!tp!t and the last one is a co&&!nicator (a phone)) +he whole set is connected to the Internet thro!gh the cell!lar phone "!nction) Personal co&p!ters will soon 'e replaced 'y Pensonal computers (&iniat!re co&p!ters with 8l!etooth +echnology))0ook at the "or thco&ing co&p!ters within o!r pockets(Prototype Pict!res)) Fig# diagra& o" - pen pc technology +he co&p!ters are 'ased on Elect ronic perception technolo ! near 'y o'(ects in three di&ensions in real ti&e) low cost and practical

technology that per &its &achines and electronic devices o" any nat!re to see 'y tracking

- pens

general !sage o" P-ISM

- pens with 'ase 'attery

".#ISTOR$ :
+he concept!al prototype o" the 4pen4 co&p!ter was '!ilt in 9::;) +he prototype device d!''ed the 4P-ISM4 was a 4Pen- style Personal Networking Gadget4 created in 9::; 'y 5apanese technology co&pany N3$) +he P-I SM was "eat!r ed at the 9::; I+% +eleco& <orld held in Geneva Swit2er land) /owever altho!gh a concept!al prototype o" the 4pen4 co&p!ter was '!ilt in 9::; s!ch devices are not yet availa'le to cons!&ers).t I +% +eleco& <or ld we got a sa&ple o" another view 'y N3$) It is 'ased on the pen and called P-ISM) +his concept is so radical that we went to +okyo to lear n a'o!t this) +he design concept !ses "ive di" "erent pens to &ake a co&p!ter) =ne pen is a $P% another a ca&era one creates a virt!al key'oard another pro(ects the vis!al o!tp!t and th!s the display and another a co&&!nicator (a phone)) .ll "ive pens can rest in a holding 'lock which recharges the 'atteries and holds the &ass storage) 3ach pen co&&!nicates wireless possi'ly 8l!etooth) P-ISM is a gadget package incl!ding "ive "!nctions# a pen-style cell!lar phone with a handwriting data inp!t "!nction virt!al key'oard a very s&all pro(ector ca&era scanner and personal I> key with cashless pass "!nction) P- ISMs are connected with one another thro!gh short-range wireless technology) +he whole set is also connected to the Internet thro!gh the cell!lar phone "!nction) +his personal gadget in a &ini&alistic pen style ena'les the !lti&ate !'i,!ito!s co&p!ting) +he prototype displayed at I+% +eleco& <orld was apparently the only sa&ple that was '!ilt and reportedly cost ?;: :::) +h!s while the prototype &ay have pr oved that s!ch technology is "easi'le it is c!rrently !nclear when - or even i" - personal co&p!ters o" this type will 'eco&e availa'le to the p!'lic) Several years on "ro& the initial la!nch o" the PISM concept!al prototype there see&s to 'e little in"or &ation availa'le a'o!t "!t!re plans)

%.&ENERA' CO((UNICATION DE)ICES:

%.1Central processin unit *CPU+ $entral processing !nit ($P%) is the portion o" a "!nctions) +he central processing !nit carries o!t each co&p!ter syste& that carries o!t the instr!ction o" the progra& in se,!ence

instr!ctions o" a co&p!ter progra& and is the pri&ary ele&ent carrying o!t the co&p!ter@s to per "or& the 'asic arith&etical logical and inp!tAo!tp!t operations o" the syste&) +his ter& has 'een in !se in the co&p!ter ind!stry at least since the early BCD:s) +he "or& design and i&ple&entation o" $P%s have changed dra&atically since the earliest e1a&ples '!t their "!nda&ental operation re&ains &!ch the sa&e) 3arly $P%s were c!sto&-designed as a part o" a lar ger so&eti&es one-o"-a-kind and co&p!ter) /owever this costly &ethod o" designing c!sto& $P%s "or a partic!lar application has lar gely given way to the develop&ent o" &assprod!ced processors that are &ade "or one or &any p!rposes) +his standardi2ation trend generally 'egan in the era o" discrete transistor &ain"ra&es and &inico&p!ters and has rapidly accelerated with the pop!lari2ation o" the integrated circ!it (I$)) +he I $ has allowed increasingly co&ple1 $P%s to 'e designed and &an!"act!red to tolerances on the or der o" nano&eters) 8oth the &iniat!r i2ation and standardi2ation o" $P%s have increased the presence o" these digital devices in &odern li"e "ar 'eyond the li&ited application o" dedicated co&p!ting &achines) Modern &icroprocessors appear in everything "ro& phonesand children@s toys) a!to&o'iles to cell

Fig# $P% (.N$I3N+)

%." ,e!-oar. It is a typewriter key'oard which !ses an arrange&ent o" '!ttons or keys to act as &echanical levers or electronic switches) <ith the decline o" p!nch cards and paper tape interaction via teletype-style key'oards 'eca&e the &ain inp!t device "or co&p!ter s)

Fig#7ey 8oard >espite the develop&ent o" alter native inp!t devices s!ch as the &o!se to!ch screen pen devices character recognition and voice recognition the key'oard re&ains the &ost co&&only !sed and &ost versatile device !sed "or direct (h!&an) inp!t into co&p!ters) . key'oard typically has characters engraved or printed on the keys and each press o" a key typically corresponds to a single written sy&'ol) /owever to prod!ce so&e sy&'ols re,!ir es pressing and holding several keys si&!ltaneo!sly or in se,!ence) <hile &ost key'oard keys prod!ce letters n!&'ers or signs (characters) other keys or si&!ltaneo!s key presses can prod!ce actions or co&p!ter co&&ands) I n nor&al !sage the key'oard is !sed to type te1t and n!&'er s into a word processor te1t editor or other progra&) In a &odern co&p!ter the interpretation o" key presses is gener ally le"t to the so"tware) . co&p!ter key'oard disting!ishes each physical key "ro& ever y other and reports all key presses to the controlling so"tware) 7ey'oards are also !sed "or co&p!ter ga&ing either with reg!lar key'oar ds or 'y !sing key'oards with special ga&ing "eat!res which can e1pedite "re,!ently !sed keystroke co&'inations) . key'oard is also !sed to give co&&ands to the operating syste& o" a co&p!ter s!ch as <indows@ $ontrol-.lt->elete co&'ination which 'r ings !p a task window or sh!ts down the &achine) I t is the only way to enter co&&ands on a co&&and- line inter "ace)

%.% 'e. Pro/ector: S&all and power"!l solid-state technology ena'les a new category o" tiny personal pro(ection called PI$=) Sa&s!ng engineering co&'ines advanced pro(ection technology with internal &e&or y and 'attery power to rede"ine the PI$= category) Meas!r ing 9)E-4 < 1 B)-4 / 1 9)E-4 > and weighing less than a s&artphone this pal&-si2ed pr o(ector &eans yo!@r e always ready to share) 0ooks like +oshi'a@s serio!s a'o!t the 9:-o!nce pocket pro(ector we peeped a co!ple o" &onths ago) +he specs are now o!t on what is o""icially known as the +>P-FFB. and it looks like this one co!ld 'e er handy) +o keep power cons!&ption down the pro(ector !ses an 03> and +oshi'a rates it at BF watts G not e1actly so&ething that will light !p a roo& '!t a '!l' that co!ld &ake this ade,!ate "or presentations in s&all o""ices) 8attery li"e is rated at a'o!t 9 ho!rs on a chargeH not s!rprisingly the 'attery weighs a'o!t as &!ch as the pro(ector itsel" so 'e prepared to do!'le yo!r weight calcs i" yo!@re planning on doing on-the-go presentations) +he pro(ector G e1pected to retail "or a'o!t ?F:: G also has the a'ility to display 5P3Gs directly "ro& a %S8 th!&' drive &aking it possi'le to give P$"ree presentations (i" yo!@re willing to give !p all o" yo!r "ancy PowerPoint transitions that is))

Fig#0ed Pro(ector

%.0.'CD PRO1ECTOR 0$> pro(ector is a type o" video pro(ector "or displaying video i&ages or co&p!ter data on a screen or other "lat s!r"ace) It is a &odern analog o" the slide pro(ector or overhead pro(ector . +o display i&ages 0$> *li,!id crystal display) pr o(ectors typically send light "ro& a Metal halide la&p thro!gh a pr is& that separates light to three poly silicon panels I one each "or the red green and 'l!e co&ponents o" the video signal) .s polari2ed light passes thro!gh the panels (co&'ination o" polar i2er 0$> panel and analy2er) individ!al pi1els can 'e opened to allow light to pass or closed to 'lock the light) +he co&'ination o" open and closed pi1els can pr od!ce a wide range o" colors and shades in the pro(ected i&age)

Fig# 0cd Pro(ector %.2 Basics Communication Technolo ies: +here ar e di""erent co&&!nication devices s!ch as ro!ters h!' switches and 'rides) +hese devices are re,!ir ed to trans&it the data 'etween one co&p!ter and another) 8ased on the in"r astr!ct!re o" yo!r network yo! need to !se di""erent devices) /!' and Switch are the 0.N devices and the ro!ter is a 0.NA<.N device) +hese devices provide the &edi!& o" sending and receiving the data and connect the 0.N and <.N seg&ents o" a network) +he other network devices ar e gateways $S%A>S% wireless access points &ode&s IS>N adapter s pro1y "irewall &!ltiple1er digital &edia receiver load 'alancers and the NI$ adapter )

8l!etooth wireless technology is a short-range co&&!nications technology intended to replace the ca'les connecting porta'le andAor "i1ed devices while &aintaining high levels o" sec!rity) +he key "eat!r es o" 8l!etooth technology are ro'!stness low power and low cost) +he 8l!etooth Speci"ication de"ines a !ni"or& str!ct!re "or a wide range o" devices to connect and co&&!nicate with each other) +he str!ct!r e and the glo'al acceptance o" Bluetooth technology &eans any Bluetooth ena'led device al&ost everywhere in the wor ld can connect to other devices located in pro1i&ity to one another) $onnections 'etweeen Bluetooth ena'led Bluetooth ena'led

electronic devices allow these devices to co&&!nicate wirelessly thro!gh short- range ad hoc networks known as piconets) Piconets are esta'lished dyna&ically and a!to&atically as Bluetooth ena'led devices enter and leave radio pro1i&ity &eaning that yo! can easily connect whenever and wherever it@s $onvenient "or yo!) 3ach device in a piconet can also si&!ltaneo!sly co&&!nicate with !p to seven other devices within that single piconet and each device can also 'elong to several piconets si&!ltaneo!sly) +his &eans the ways in which yo! can connect yo!r 8l!etooth devices is al&ost li&itless) . "!nda&ental strength o" 8l!etooth wireless technology is the a'ility to si&!ltaneo!sly handle data and voice trans&issions) which pr ovides !sers with a var iety o" innovative sol!tions s!ch as hands-"ree headsets "or voice calls printing and "a1 capa'ilities and synchroni2ation "or P$s and &o'ile phones (!st to na&e a "ew) +he range o" 8l!etooth technology is application speci"ic) +he $ore Speci"ication &andates a &ini&!& range o" B: &eters or ;: "eet '!t there is no set li&it and &an!"act!rers can t!ne their i&ple&entations to provide the range needed to s!pport the !se cases "or their sol!tions) %.3 Di ital Camera . digital ca&era (or digica&) is a ca&era that takes video or still photographs or 'oth digitally 'y recording i&ages via an electronic i&age sensor)Many co&pact digital still ca&eras can record so!nd and &oving video as well as still photographs.Most 9Bst cent!ry ca&eras are digital) >igital ca&eras can do things "il& ca&eras cannot# displaying i&ages on a screen i&&ediately a"ter they are recorded storing tho!sands o" i&ages on a single s&all &e&ory device recording video with so!nd and deleting i&ages to "ree storage space) So&e

can crop pict!res and per"or& other ele&entary

i&age editing) +he optical syste& works the to "oc!s light onto an

sa&e as in "il& ca&eras 4typically !sing a lens with a var ia'le diaphrag&

i&age pick!p device) +he diaphr ag& and sh!tter ad&it the correct a&o!nt o" light to the i&ager (!st as with "il& '!t the i&age pick!p device is electronic rather than che&ical) >igital ca&eras are incor porated into &any devices ranging "ro& P>.s and &o'ile phones (called ca&era phones) to vehicles) +he /!''le Space +elescope and other astrono&ical devices are i&age sensor essentially speciali2ed digital ca&eras . digital ca&era (or digica&) is a ca&er a that takes video or still photographs or 'oth digitally 'y recording i&ages via an electronic

Fig# Front .nd 8ack 6iew >igital $a&era

0. B'OC, DIA&RA( O5 P6IS(:

+his e1plains that which "!nction e1ec!tes "ro& which part in the pen and the "ig!res are shown 'elow#

P-ISM*s are connected with one another via a short-range wireless technology) +he "ir st pen is a $P% second is a ca&era one creates a virt!al key'oard another pro(ects the vis!al o!tp!t and the last one is a co&&!nicator (a phone)) +he whole set is connected to the Internet thro!gh the cell!lar phone "!nction)

2. P6IS( 5UNCTIONS:
4P-ISM Pen- style Personal Networking Gadget Package) P-ISM is a gadget package incl!ding "ive "!nctions# +he co&p!ters are 'ased on Elect ronic perception technolo ! low cost and practical technology that per&its &achines and electr onic devices o" any nat!re to see 'y tracking near'y o'(ects in three di&ensions in real ti&e)

Fig# F!nctions =" P-I s& 3lectronic Perception +echnology (3P+) is a low-cost single-chip i&agining technology that ena'les electronic co&ponents to "or& a ;-> &ap o" their s!rro!ndings and see what their !sers are doing) =ne o" the " ir st applications is a 4virt!al key'oard4 a syste& that pro(ects a laser key'oar d onto a ta'le and detects which keys the !ser is pr essing 'y watching their hands and sensing which spots on the ta'le their "ingers are to!ching) $!rrent 3P+ key'oards can sense !p to J:: characters per &in!te)

8y sending o!t p!lses o" light and ti&ing how long it takes "or the r e"lection to ret!rn to the sensor 3P+ syste&s can deter&ine depth) +his is ,!ite di""erent than the way in which the h!&an 'rain deter&ines depth '!t still e""ective) 3P+ syste&s can acc!rately deter&ine 'rightness and disting!ish o'(ects "ro& one another) 2.1CpuPen: +he "!nctionality o" the $P% is done 'y one o" the pen) It is also known as co&p!ting engine) +he recent advance in pen-'ased co&p!ting and &o'ile devices e&powers &any innovative e-learning syste&s with increased interactivity and i&pr oved "eat!res) <e proposed an innovative and pen-'ased $=MP.> si&!lator to enhance 'oth ed!cation and research in co&p!ter syste&s) 8eing &odel- 'ased o!r proposed syste& is adaptive and di""erent "ro& &any co&&ercially availa'le <indows 'ased e&!lators that are c!sto&i2ed "or speci"ic co&p!ter architect!res) $learly de&onstrated the innovative !ses o" pen-'ased inp!t to "acilitate detailed e1planation or interactive disc!ssion in algorith& design &athe&atical pro'le& solving)

2.".Communication Pen: P-ISMs are connected with one another thro!gh short-range wir eless technology) +he whole set is also connected to the Internet thro!gh the cell!lar phone "!nction) +hey are connected thro!gh +ri- wireless &odes (8l!e tooth F:9)BB8AG and $ell!lar) which are &ade s&all and kept in a s&all pen like device)

Fig#>iagra& =" $o&&!nication Pen In this it descri'es a'o!t a pen 'ased !ser inter "ace "or easy and nat!ral !ser interaction with a wall pro(ection display) vis!al pen is a vision-'ased "or real-ti&e detection and tracking o" a pen that co&pletely replaces &o!se and key'oard )the low co&p!tational co&ple1ity o" its algorith& renders it easy to i&ple&ent with low cost low power e&'edded hard ware th!s allowing porta'ility and intergra'ility )the ar chitect!r e o" the syste& is descr i'ed and e1per i&ental res!lts and presented and co&&ented) 2.% 'e. Pro/ector: +he role o" &onitor is taken 'y 03> Pro(ector which pro(ects on the screen) +he si2e o" the pro(ector is o" .J si2e) It has the appro1i&ate resol!tion capacity o" B:9J K EDF) +h!s it is gives &ore clarity and good pict!re .s pro(ector !nits 'eco&e s&aller 'righter and &ore energy conserving they are 'o!nd to 'eco&e an integral part o" &any &o'ile phone &odels in the "!t!re) <e lay o!t and disc!ss the design space o" interactions and applications ena'led 'y s!ch devices)

Fig#03> pro(ector !sing pen

2.0. )irtual ,e!-oar.: +he 6irt!al 0aser 7ey'oard (678) is the %0+IM.+3 new gadget "or P$ !sers) +he 678 e&its laser on to the desk where it looks like the key'oard having L<3M+N arrange&ent o" keys i)e) it !ses a laser 'ea& to generate a "!ll-si2e per "ectly operating laser key'oard that s&oothly connects to o" P$ and Most o" the handheld devices (P>.@s ta'let P$@s)) +he I-+ech laser key'oard acts e1actly like any other 4ordinary4 key'oar d) +he virt!al key'oard works on any "lat s!r"ace which !ses a ca&era to track the "inger &ove&ents) =n this speci"ic key'oard this is done 'y a ;> IM sensor technology with laser technology to get a "!ll si2e key'oard) No! can also change the lang!age inp!t and the layo!t

o" the key'oard) +his is &ore e""icient than nor&al key'oards 'eca!se yo! don*t have to '!y a new key'oard "or every lang!age) +hey are also easy to &aintain as they are prone to da&age 'y spills drops and other &al"!nctions) . co&plete syste& is presented which &i&ics a L<3M+N key'oard on an ar'itrar y s!r"ace) +he syste& consists o" a pattern pro(ector and a tr!e-;> range ca&era "or detecting the typing events) <e e1ploit depth in"or&ation ac,!ired with the ;> range ca&era and detect the hand region !sing a pre-co&p!ted re"erence "r a&e) +he "ingertips are "o!nd 'y analy2ing the hands* conto!r and "itting the depth c!rve with di""erent "eat!re &odels) +o detect a keystroke we analy2e the "eat!re o" the depth c!rve and &ap it 'ack to a glo'al coordinate syste& to "ind which key was pressed) +hese steps are "!lly a!to&ated and do not re,!ire h!&an intervention) +he syste& can 'e !sed in any application re,!iring 2ero "or& "actor and &ini&i2ed or no contact with a &edi!& as in a large n!&'er o" cases in h!&an-to- co&p!ter interaction virt!al reality ga&e control ;> designs etc) 2.0.1. 5eatures O7 )irtual ,e!-oar.s: 678 settings can 'e changed 'y So!nd# $ontrolla'le 6irt!al 7ey'oar d so!nd e""ects ( key clicks) $onnection# $onnection to the appropriate 0aptopAP$ Intensity# Intensity o" the pro(ected 6irt!al 7ey'oard Sensitivity# ad(!sta'le sensitivity o" the 6irt!al 7ey'oar d JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ ------JJJ JJ--J--BJJJ---J--+i&eo!ts# coor dinated ti&eo!ts to conserve the 6irt!al 7ey'oard@s 'attery li"e

.!to-repeat# .llows the 678 to a!to&atically repeat a key 'ased on prescr i'ed para&eters)

Fig# vir t!al key'oard !sing pen +yping is still a re,!ire&ent "or entering data into a co&p!ter) +he s&allest key that can 'e co&"or ta'ly !sed on a standar d key'oard is r o!ghly BC&& across (;AJ inch)) Porta'le co&p!ters !s!ally have keys s&aller than the keys "o!nd on a standard co&p!ter key'oard) . sol!tion to the pro'le& o" a key'oar d si2e is to a'andon standard key'oar d designs and !se a chordic key'oard) =n standard key'oards a data char acter is &ade 'y pressing either a single key or a key co&'ined with the shi"t key or another key on the key'oard) . chordic key'oar d !ses only one key "or each "inger) $o&'inations o" keys are pressed si&!ltaneo!sly to enter a data character or so&e other type o" data si&ilar to prod!cing a chord (note) on a piano) Pressing co&'inations o" keys in this way is called @@chording@@)

2.2 Satellite Na8i ation S!stem: Satellite navigation syste& is designed "or !sing in a!to&o'iles) It typically !ses a GPS navigation device to o'tain date which locates the !ser on a road in the !nit@s &ap data'ase) %sing the road data'ase the !nit can give directions to a speci"ic location) +his device has a great advantage to people like &e who have ver y little &ap skills and get lost easily) . s!r vey cond!cted 'y N!Statshas also "o!nd o!t that drivers e,!ipped with in-car navigation !nits !se B9 percent less "!el than people witho!t the& 'eca!se they !se a shorter ro!te)+his device typically sticks to yo!r car window '!t &ost cars now have navigation syste& '!ilt in) 3ven '!ilt-in navigation syste&s take !p a lot o" inter nal space and &ay not look very attr active) +he key'oard o" the P-I SM is pro(ected with ;> IM Sensor ) 8oth technology* s co!ld 'e co&'ined together to cr eate a !ni,!e ite&) +he navigation co!ld 'e designed as (!st a pen which pro(ect the navigation on the car screen and the in"erred sensor co!ld allow the !ser to type in the destination in the navigation syste&)

+here ar e &any advantages and disadvantages to this prod!ct) +he advantages o" the navigation pen ar e# it will take less internal and e1ternal car space it* s easier to handle and !se yo! can re-si2e the screen to yo!r pre"erence it can decrease cri&e level as the pen is less visi'le and it*s easier to take it o!t with yo! the si2e and weight will 'e a lot less and it can potentially cost less as it will !se less &ater ial) +here are also &any disadvantages to this prod!ct) So&e o" these are# as it is to!ch screen yo! wo!ld have to to!ch the screen o" yo!r car to enter the destination which can leave

"inger print o" the screen- this pro'le& can 'e resolved &y !sing speck recognition- the visi'ility o" the &ap co!ld change depending on the light o" the day i)e) when its s!nny the light co!ld re"lect on the scr een which decreases the visi'ility as the pens are s&all yo! co!ld lose the& easily which wo!ld cost yo! a lot and it co!ld also 'lock so&e o" yo!r view)In concl!sion I 'elieve that the advantages o!tweigh the disadvantages) +he pen navigation syste& is ver y !ni,!e and there wo!ld 'e a gr eat de&and in the &arket "or a prod!ct like this 2.3. Di it al Camera: <e had digital ca&era in the shape o" pen )It is !se"!l in video recording video con"erencing si&ply it is called as we' ca&) It is also connected with other devices thro!gh 8l!e tooth) +he &a(or advantage it is s&all which is easily porta'le) I t is a ;D:->egree 6is!al $o&&!nication >evice) <e have seen video phones h!ndreds o" ti&es in &ovies) /owever why can@t we act nat!rally in "ront o" videophone ca&erasO $onventional vis!al co&&!nications at a distance have 'een li&ited d!e to the display devices and ter&inals) +his ter&inal ena'les showing o" the s!r ro!nding at&ospher e and gro!p-to-gro!p co&&!nication with a ro!nd display and a central s!per -wide-angle ca&era)

Fig# Pen with ca&era

Technical Speci7ications: 6ideo $o&pr ession# .6I video "or&at) ;-919FF$IF MeadA<rite Speed# 9MP-M per second) $o&pati'le <ith# <indows CF S3AM3A9:::AKPAM.$ =SKA0in!1 6ideo File Si2e# .ppro1i&ately 9MG per &in!te) Mecord +i&e# %p to B- ho!r s I 9GIG version) <orking +i&e# .ppro1i&ately one ho!r recording on "!ll charge) +his &ay decrease a"ter ti&e) 8atter y +ype# 0ithi!& Ion) $harging 6oltage# >$--6 Inter"ace# %S8 9): $apacity# 9GIG or J GIG (depending on &odel chosen) +he digital pen !ses ink and handles (!st like a nor &al 'allpoint pen '!t it also contains a digital ca&era an advanced i&age processing syste& and a co&&!nication !nit "or e1a&ple "or wireless 8l!etooth connection to a &o'ile phone) +he digital pen !ses ink and handles (!st like a nor&al 'allpoint pen '!t it also contains a digital ca&era an advanced i&age processing syste& and a co&&!nication !nit "or e1a&ple "or wireless 8l!etooth connection to a &o'ile phone) <hen !sing a digital pen a tiny ca&era in the pen registers the pen@s &ove&ent across the grid s!r"ace on the paper and stores it as series o" &ap coordinates) +hese coordinates correspond to the e1act location o" the page yo!*re wr iting on) +he paper consists o" an ordinar y paper o" any si2e provided with a dot patter n invisi'le to the eye that is either preprinted or printed on a laser printer) In developing a standard digital ca&era test the "ollowing ite&s are considered# Q $a&er a characteristics and "!nctions Q $ons!&er !sage and Q $onditions d!ring !se) .ll char acteristics o" a digital ca&era are considered when designing a standar d test)F!nctions s!ch as 2oo& "lash resol!tion and 0$> !se are incor porated into a test) For 'attery-speci"ic tests the electr ical characteristics o" the ca&era are also considered 'eca!se &any 'attery tests are cond!cted as co&p!ter-controlled si&!lations rather than in the device)

2.9. Batter!: +he &ost i&portant part in the porta'le type o" co&p!ter is its 'attery) %s!ally 'atteries &!st 'e s&all in si2e and work "or longer ti&e) It co&es with a 'attery li"e o" DR) For nor&al !se it can 'e !sed "or 9 weeks) 8atteries are all over the place -- in o!r cars 4o!r P$s 4 laptops porta'le MP; players and cell phones) . 'attery is essentially a can "!ll o" che&icals that prod!ce electrons) $he&ical reactions that prod!ce electrons ar e called electrochemical reactions ) In this article yo!@ll learn all a'o!t 'atteries -- the 'asic concept at work the act!al che&istr y going on inside a 'attery rechargea'le versions what the "!t!re holds "or 'atteries and possi'le power so!rces that co!ld replace the&) I " yo! look at any 'attery yo!@ll notice that it has t:o terminals ) =ne ter&inal is &arked (R) or positive while the other is &arked ( -) or negative) In an .. $ or > cell ( nor&al "lashlight 'atteries) the ends o" the 'attery are the ter&inals) I n a large car 'attery there ar e two heavy lead posts that act as the ter&inals) Elect ronscollect on the negative ter &inal o" the 'attery) I" yo! connect a wir e 'etween the negative and positive ter&inals the electrons will "low "ro& the negative to the positive ter&inal as "ast as they can (and wear o!t the 'attery very ,!ickly -- this also tends to 'e dangero!s especially with large 'atteries so it is not so&ething yo! want to 'e doing)) Nor&ally yo! connect so&e type o" loa. to the 'attery !sing the wire) +he load &ight 'e so&ething like a light '!l' a &otor or an electronic circ!it like a radio . Inside the 'atter y itsel" a che&ical reaction prod!ces the electrons) +he speed o" electron prod!ction 'y this che&ical reaction (the 'attery@s internal resistance ) controls how &any electrons can " low 'etween the ter&inals) 3lectrons "low "ro& the 'attery into a wire and &!st travel "ro& the negative to the positive ter &inal "or the che&ical reaction to take place) +hat is why a 'attery can sit on a shel" "or a year and still have plenty o" power -- !nless electrons are "lowing "ro& the negative to the positive ter &inal the che&ical reaction does not take place) =nce yo! connect a wire the reaction starts) +he a'ility to harness this sort o" reaction started with the voltaic pile) D-

3. (ERITS AND DE(ERITS:

3.1(ERITS: Q Porta'le Q Feasi'le Q %'i,!ito!s co&p!ting is done Q <i- Fi technology 3." DE(ERITS: Q $!rrently %nclear Q $ost Q 8attery Q 7ey'oard $oncept Is Not New Q Positioning is &ain

9. CONC'USION:
+he co&&!nication devices are 'eco&ing s&aller and co&pact) +his is only an e1a&ple "or the start o" this new technology) <e can e1pect &ore s!ch develop&ents in the "!t!r e)