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The environment and mission of Centro Innovacin del Litio (Chile)

Ion Lithium Batteries : A Holistic Vision on the best way to handle the serious underground Energy Crisis (caused by the end of oil in the upcoming years )
July 9 th 2012
Jaime Ale G. jalee@pcil.cl

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

A holistic, contexualized vision of the current environment of energy

A. Energy efficiency (optimal use of Energy) B. Oil dependence C. Global warming and the environment

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

current energy balance

PRIMARY ENERGY(SOURCES)
COAL OIL GAS NUCLEAR NCRE

11%
12% 24%

6% 47%

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

current energy balance

FINAL ENERGY BY SOURCE
COAL OIL DERIVATES
6%

GAS
2%

ELECTRICITY

NCRE

23%

52% 17%

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

current energy balance

FINAL ENERGY
INDUSTRY TRANSPORTATION HOMES

31%

30%

39%

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

CHILEAN ENERGY MAP

FOLLOW THE BLACK LINE !!

SOURCES

FINAL USE

Centro de Innovacin del Litio Centro de Energa U. de Chile

ENVIRONMENT: The truth about the oil treath

Current reserves 1.400.000.000.000 Barrels World consumption 100.000.000 Barrels/day 36.500.000.000 Barrels/year

38,5 years dead line

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

ENVIRONMENT: The truth about the oil treath PRICES ARE RISING

Oil Price U$/bbl

100
20 53

200 ? 180 ? 160 ?

1990

2000

2010

2020

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

In addition CO2 emission

Energy Efficiency

One Diesel Bus Energy/day = 120 houses as electric one day demand
Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

EVOLUCIN IDEAL ENERGTICA HUMANIDAD ENERGY IDEAL EVOLUTION DE TO LA HUMANITY

100

80
60

40
20

?
2000 ERNC Nuclear 2010 Carbon 2020 Gas 2030 Petroleo T 2040 Petroleo I otras 2050

0 1990

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

The dire issue: we depend on a polluting product, lean, and inefficient

and upcoming extinction

WE HAVE A SURVIVAL PROBLEM !!!

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

THE ONLY RADICAL SOLUTION

ELECTRIC TRANSPORTATION
No pollution 1/5 operational cost Oil independence 4-6 times Energy efficience
Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

EVOLUCIN IDEAL ENERGTICA HUMANIDAD ENERGY IDEAL EVOLUTION DE TO LA HUMANITY

100

80
60

40
20

?
2000 ERNC Nuclear 2010 Carbon 2020 Gas 2030 Petroleo T 2040 Petroleo I otras 2050

0 1990

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

THE MAIN OBSTACLE

LI-ION BATTERY

AQUILES HEEL OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES

PRICES AND ENERGY DENSITY !!
today, the price of EV is double that of a similar gasoline car, basically because of battery prices
Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

CHALLENGES IN LITHIUM BATTERIES

The Internet within 15 years, what happened with similar challenges? Target for next 8 years (1)

Cells Energy Density (Wh/kg)

From 120 to 200 (Pack density)

BROADBAND
From 0.0288 Mbps to 15 Mbps 520 times

1,5 times DOMAIN: Chemical, nanotechnology, materials

Data Compression
From wav,avi,tiff to mp3,mpeg,jpeg. 10 times

Pack Price (US$/KWh)

From 900 to 200 3,2 times DOMAIN: Technology, Electronics, Manufacture automation, mass production, standards

(1) Also knowed as the global iniciative 200/200 for cost reduction in LI-B

BATTERY PACK COMPLEXITY

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

COST BREACKDOWN BATTERY PACK

14%

42% 62%

32% 100%

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

ENERGY DENSITY PROJECTION ROAD MAP

CHEMICAL DOMAIN PROJECTION

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

LONG TERM PROJECTIONS

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

Grove Windows

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

Why CHILE: Chile is currently the world biggest Lithium provider

Why not? 99.5% of value is on the right side of chain

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

Nov 2010: Fundation of CIL

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile

R&D
LIB global reduction prices inniciative

Networking Academics-Companies (Avatar Method)

High impact R&D projects

NOV 2010-JUL 2012

GDVE: Electric Vehicles development Group

Applied technology

EVs tech promotion

Centro de Innovacin del Litio (CIL) Centro de Energa U. de Chile