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Dominic Dieseru Product Line Manager Wireline & TCP - United Kingdom
Decomworld - 28th Feb 2013 Ardoe House
2013 BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE: BY ACCEPTING THIS DOCUMENT, THE RECIPIENT AGREES THAT THE DOCUMENT TOGETHER WITH ALL INFORMATION INCLUDED THEREIN IS THE CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY PROPERTY OF BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED AND INCLUDES VALUABLE TRADE SECRETS AND/OR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF BAKER HUGHES (COLLECTIVELY "INFORMATION"). BAKER HUGHES RETAINS ALL RIGHTS UNDER COPYRIGHT LAWS AND TRADE SECRET LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND OTHER COUNTRIES. THE RECIPIENT FURTHER AGREES THAT THE DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE DISTRIBUTED, TRANSMITTED, COPIED OR REPRODUCED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC, MECHANICAL, OR OTHERWISE, WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF BAKER HUGHES, AND MAY NOT BE USED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN ANY WAY DETRIMENTAL TO BAKER HUGHES INTEREST.
Agenda
Casing Inspection Services
Flux Leakage - Micro & High Resolution Vertilog Service Imaging Caliper Electromagnetic Measurements - Digital Magnelog Ultra Sonics
Casing Problems
Evaluate Condition Of Casing Strings
Mechanical
Evaluate Collapse Locate Splits Locate Separated pipe Locate Subs, Mandrels, Collars, and other Hardware. Locate Holes & Perforations Locating a Packer Seat Evaluate Tubing/Casing Prior to Workover
Corrosion
Determine Condition of casing due to Corrosion Monitor Corrosion Rate Determine Effectiveness of Corrosion Inhibition
Detects small corrosion pits on both the inside and outside Discriminates between actual corrosion and well completion equipment. Analysis provides a corrosion map, for easy Interpretation Provides depth and % penetration, as low as 3/8 @ 30% penetration Provides multiple overlapping measurements for complete 360 degree
circumferential analysis.
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9 2013 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
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.188
Two external pits. Lower pit real penetration is .188ins DVRT tool reading is 0.201ins 93%. accurate. Upper pit real penetration is 0.148ins tool reading is 0.155 ins 96% accurate.
Efficiency.Data accuracy.People-oriented service
Speed dependent
Robust
Immune to Scale/Paraffin Works in any Fluid or Gas
Increasing Corrosion
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Increased logging speed (~200/min) means less time on the well Able to log slower through well head results in safer operation
Increased dynamic range of instrument allows for the operation in a
variety of downhole conditions Ability to operate in greater range of casing weights Ability to negotiate casing patches and provide inspection
No external wiring
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HR Vertilog
Increased circumferential and axial resolution
More sensors 144 FL , 48 DIS in 4 tool 144 FL , 48 DIS in 5 5 tool 288 FL , 96 DIS in 7 9 tool Smaller sensors (1 coil to 0.25 Hall Sensors) Multi-axial Sensors Results in better defect description Quantifiable defect description Field verifiable calibration Increased accuracy for length, width and depth of penetration determination Results in better input into burst pressure calculations Data base output for long term data storage and integration into other data systems
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HR Vertilog - Analysis
Advanced Analysis using information from three axes of MFL data to determine length, width and depth of penetration of features.
Depth Based Analysis Length, Width, Depth Of Penetration Pressures Based Analysis (Based on Client Selected Parameters) Four commonly used formulae to determine Casing Burst Pressure
Barlow, Canadian Z341, B31G, Modified B31G
The HR Vertilog Final Report provides detailed information on each feature in the well.
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High-Resolution Analysis
Axial
Radial
Circumferential
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Case History
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Image Caliper
Applications
Pipe Ovality Casing Deformation Total Metal Loss Max/Min Penetration Orientation and Inclination Pitting/Corrosion Splitting Collar Inspection Pipe Wear
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3D Image CD
Rotational Display On-Screen Data Reference Smaller ID Closure Port Sleeve Nominal ID Larger ID OD Reference
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3D Image CD
X-Sectioned Display
Nominal ID
Feature Identification
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Loss such as Drill Pipe or Rod Wear Provides Direct Measurement of Pipe Geometry/Weight Changes
Disadvantages Internal Only Corrosion Products and Other Deposits Can Fill Defects Pits Can Fall Between Fingers Possible Damage to Pipe Coating/Inhibition Layer
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Electromagnetic Measurement
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metal loss.
Locates casing holes larger than 2in diameter Locates severe anomalies on outside string of pipe when run alone
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3.63in, 5.53 in or 8.0 in Temperature 350 DegF Pressure Rating 20,000 psi Measurement Range 4 in to 13 in Minimum Casing OD 4 in Maximum Casing OD 13 3/8 in Accuracy 10% in Single String 20% in Multiple Strings Repeatability within 5%
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Digital Magnelog
Visual Response to Severe Metal Loss from Field Data
Parted Casing
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Measurement Of:
Amplitude & Travel Time of Signal Impedance of Borehole Fluid
Thickness.
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Thickness
Internal or External Metal Loss Casing Profile and Casing Weight Changes
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Presentation
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analysis of the cement bond in six 60 segments for 360 borehole coverage, simplifying interpretation and cutting remedial cementing and logging costs. Simultaneous 5ft VDL measurement provides indication of cement to formation bond.
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Segmented Measurements
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SBT - Benefits
True 360 Coverage (NOT point samples) Positively locates channelling and cement voids Can Log multiple casing size in one run, saving rig time. No mud weight limits or light weight fluids limits. Transmitters and Receivers in direct contact with casing Insensitive to Fast Formations Compensated attenuation measurement Corrects for poor TransmitterReceiver contacts in rough casing Relatively immune to decentralization High quality data in deviated wells. 2 measurements simultaneously: Pads - Quantitative analysis of cement bond to the casing
41 2013 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
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3000psi 3000psi
Light Weight Cements Reduce the Dynamic Range of all Bond Log Measurements
Heavyweight Casing
Light Weight Cements + Heavy Wall casing Significantly Reduce the Dynamic Range of all Bond Log Measurements !!
3000psi 3000psi 3000psi
SBT Presentation
1. 2. Six individual attenuation responses Relative bearing curve
(Shows Low Side)
Line Speed / Tension Gamma Ray DTMN and DTMX Casing Collar Locator
BondViewSM
Alternative Geoscience Analysis
Re-scale cement
Interpretative Solutions
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Combination Service
Majority of our casing inspection and cement evaluation
tools can be ran in combination with other tools saving rig time.
SBT HRVRT Cement & Corrosion SBT MFC Cement & Multifinger Caliper SBT RPM Cement & Saturation logs SBT MVRT Cement & Corrosion
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Interpretative Solutions
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Summary
Flux Leakage Measurements - MicroVertilog, DigitalVertilog
& High Resolution Vertilog Services.
Imaging Calipers - Multi Finger Caliper Electromagnetic Measurements - Digital Magnelog Ultra Sonics - Digital Circumferential Borehole Image Advanced Cement Evaluation - Segmented Bond Tool Combined Service & Interpretative products
53 2013 Baker Hughes Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
Questions
Thanks - Casing Inspection & Cement Evaluation
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