Mud Logging Services Geoservices is the industry leader in mud logging, focusing on drilling support and formation evaluation.

Services that provide decision-ready information about well status and drilling performance are helping to drill better wells more efficiently. Critical decisions are being guided by timely and more accurate information on reservoir fluid composition, lithology to detect pay zones, well placement, and revealing reservoir connectivity and compartmentalization. Drilling Monitoring Mud and drilling data acquired from multiple surface sensors can be presented versus both time and depth. Formation Monitoring Formation characteristics obtained by analyzing rock cuttings and mud hydrocarbon content are displayed on monitors and recorded on mud logs. Drilling Operations Support & Analysis Service Thema service helps you extract maximum value from the data obtained through mud logging and real-time surface monitoring of drilling

mechanics and dynamics, hole-cleaning efficiency, fluid influx and loss, and a range of geological data.

Drilling Monitoring Mechanical, hydraulic, and engineering drilling data is continually measured to balance formation fluid pressures, optimize the drilling process, and maintain a safe operating environment.

Data acquisition Specialized sensors, located on the rig floor, measure parameters such as drilling speed, drillstring rotation, and weight in the mud pit room. From these measurements mud pit volumes, mud flow rate, and mud weight in the shale shaker area can be discerned as well as parameters such as mud gas level, return flow rate, and return mud weight. Additional sensors may be placed on the cement unit and in the flowline, choke, and kill line. Data processing and display The surface acquisition system processes signals from the sensors; data can be displayed versus both time and depth at any location on the rig or sent to remote displays via the Web. The data is also presented through mud logs and drilling logs, which are produced in customized formats and scales daily or on request, providing a record of drilling activity. Related services and products Drilling Operations Support & Analysis Service Formation Monitoring

Cuttings description Detailed analysis of of rock cuttings samples taken from the shale shakers to determine their composition, physical attributes, hydrocarbon content, and matrix porosity. Samples of rock cuttings taken from the shale shakers are prepared for analysis in the mud logging unit. Trained mud loggers examine the cuttings using a fluoroscope, binocular microscope, and laboratory tests to determine their composition, physical attributes, hydrocarbon

content, and matrix porosity. Use of industry standard protocol ensures consistent reporting. The information is used to update computerized mud logs at the depth from which the sample originates. Gas chromatography Onsite extraction and analysis of gas from the drilling fluid to determine the C1C5 composition for gas ratio analysis. Technologies are available to counteract cold mud returns and the contaminating effects of modern drilling fluid components. Gas traps located at the shale shakers liberate gas from the drilling fluid. The gas is transported under vacuum via a pipe to a gas

chromatograph in the mud logging unit. Flame ionization detectors (FIDs) with a fast cycle time determine the C1C5 composition. The acquisition system records the results in the database at the depth corresponding to the origin of the gas and displays them on the rig monitors and mud logs. Related services and products Quantitative Cuttings Analysis & Imaging Service

LithologyPlus Quantitative Cuttings Analysis & Imaging Service Early availability of detailed analysis improves

decision-making

LithologyPlus service enables quantitative mineralogical analysis of cuttings as they return to surface, using a high-resolution digital microscope and X-ray diffractiontechniques that were previously accessible only in the laboratory. Early availability of reliable and reproducible measurements allows fast, accurate identification of the lithology and formations being drilled, enabling

monitoring and optimization of well trajectory comparisons between wells selection of the best zones for logging, sampling, and completion verification of downhole mineralogy measurements. Hostile downhole conditions do not adversely impact this surface data acquisition. The portable equipment is easily transported to the wellsite and can be operated by a standard Geoservices mud logging crew. High-resolution digital microscope (HRDM) images enhance cuttings description High-quality, magnified digital images of cuttings samples are generated at the wellsite and displayed on a 17-in color LCD monitor as well as

reproduced on the log. The images exhibit significantly enhanced color resolution, illumination, and depth of field compared with conventional techniques. Grain and pore sizes can be measured to within tens of microns because of superior image processing and magnifications ranging from 20 to 200. X-ray diffraction (XRD) enables cuttings mineralogy analysis Each mineral creates a unique, characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern. The magnitude of the signal is proportional to the amount of the mineral, enabling a quantitative analysis of cuttings mineralogy. Quartz, anhydrite, calcite, dolomite, siderite, clays, and feldspars can all be measured. Data storage and transmission increase accessibility Images and data are recorded and archived for later retrieval and well comparisons. They can also be transmitted to remotely located experts in real time, reducing the number of personnel required at the wellsite.

Thema Drilling Operations Support & Analysis Service Maximum value from mud logging and other surface measurements Thema drilling operations support service monitors and analyzes fluid influx and loss in the wellbore, drilling mechanics and dynamics, holecleaning efficiency, and a range of geological data. It also offers superior detection of the C1C5components in gas extracted from the drilling mud for gas ratio analysis. Superior data quality and speed Signals are converted from analog to digital as close to the sensors as possible, eliminating analog signal transmission and the need for multiple cables running across the rig floor. High-frequency acquisition,

improved data resolution, and increased storage and computation capacity enable faster processing of complex data. Real-time monitoring and analysis Thema service analyzes real-time data streams from a number of sensors and displays decision-ready information on drilling performance and safety via customizable screens. A summary of the real-time status of the well is obtained by combining depth- and time-based data related to

Wellbore

pressure

balance

Fast, reliable detection of fluid influx or loss in the wellbore, even at very low volumes, gives a valuable edge during drilling operations. The system reduces the number of false alarms, which require timeconsuming flow checks. Early kick detection is further supported by pumpoff gas analysis to identify potential underbalance situations. Automatic flowback fingerprint is captured and displayed on screens when the rig pumps are stopped, for quick and easy visual reference.

Drilling

mechanics

The wear and behavior of the drill bit are assessed by monitoring key

drilling

parametersaxial

(bit

bouncing)

and torsional

(stick/slip)

vibration frequencies and energythrough measurements made by surface sensors. Potential issues like bit balling, drillstring vibration, and bit wear can be anticipated and drilling parameters can be optimized to improve ROP and increase equipment life.

Hole

condition

Wellbore stability and hole-cleaning efficiency are analyzed in real time by comparing measurements of relevant parameterssuch as pickup, slack-off, and free-rotating weights; torque; and equivalent circulating density (ECD)with theoretical values calculated using industry-

standard models. Hole-condition monitoring can be further enhanced through the use of cuttings flowmeters. Expert support Thema service includes engineers both on the rig and in your office, working together to ensure that the right information is delivered within your organization in a timely manner. They are supported by remotely based engineers and geoscientists with global experience in optimizing drilling operations.

Related services and products Cuttings Loading & Wellbore Stability Surveillance Service Fluid Loss & Gain Detection Service

Solids Control & Waste Management With solids control and drilling waste management services, M-I SWACO works to optimize drilling efficiencies by reducing fluid losses, HSE impact, and cost. Specially engineered, cost-effective technologies include shakers, screens, and centrifuges, as well as vacuums and pneumatic conveyance systems. Solids Control

M-I SWACO offers a complete line of solids control technologies that improve drilling rates and reduce costs through the efficient removal of drilled solids. Drilling Waste Management Engineered cost-effective technologies offering a wide range of cuttings treatment systems designed to reduce the HSE footprint of drilling operations. Solids Control Systems and Products Solids control equipment and services that remove solids to maintain drilling fluid integrity M-I SWACO offers a complete line of solids control technologies,

comprising shakers, screens, centrifuges, D-SANDERS, mud cleaners and fluid processing systems. Our integrated portfolio of cutting-edge solids control technologies are engineered to optimize drilling efficiencies by reducing fluid losses, HSE impact, and costs. We design and operate solids control solutions that improve drilling rates and reduce costs through the efficient removal of drilled solids. As

importantly, our new generation solids control solutions minimize considerably the environmental footprint of your operation. In developing our portfolio of solids control technologies, we went far beyond a one size fits all approach. We recognized that each project and each rig is different, and that diversity extends to the solids control. Our Rig Engineering and Systems group works closely with rig designers, contractors, operators and shipyards to assess their unique

specifications. We examine well programs to determine the optimum solids control program to meet specific cost, operational and

environment requirements. The result is an integrated drilling and waste management configuration that addresses all the unique needs of your specific project. Regardless of the application, our best-in-class, project-specific solids control technologies have shown their capacity to deliver:

Maximum separation efficiency High-efficiency solids removal Lower costs Reduced dilution rates

Optimum HSE performance Shale Shakers Complete line of advanced balanced-elliptical and linear-motion shakers for all onshore and offshore applications. MD-3 Shale Shaker | MD-2 Shale Shaker | MEERKAT PT Shale

Shaker | MONGOOSE PRO Shale Shaker Screens Wide range of screen technologies that optimize solids control efficiency and reduce costs. Composite OEM and Replacement | D500 METALBACK Composite

Replacement | DURAFLO

Replacement | MAGNUM | THULE Screen Frames | XR Screen Mesh Mud Cleaners High-efficiency solids removal, fluid preservation technologies. Desanders | 2-12 | 2-12/4T4 12/8T4 Combo Centrifuges Combo | 2-12/6T4 Combo | 2-

Decanting units that deliver the highest level of operational and environmental performance. 414 | 518 | CD-500 | CD-600 | MAGNA OptM-Izer Mobile, high-efficiency solids control for land operations FLUID PROCESSING SYSTEM Integrated, high-efficiency and HSE-acceptable solids-control and mud mixing technologies. Mud Mixing HI-RIDE Hopper | HI-SIDE Blender | Automatic Bag Slitter | Caustic Soda Mix Tank MUD TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM System for improving efficiencies, safety in HTHP wells Shale Shakers

Specially designed high-capacity units for all drilling environments M-I SWACO designs, manufactures and operates a complete line of advanced balanced-elliptical and linear-motion shakers for all onshore and offshore applications. Whether used as scalping, primary or standalone units, our high-capacity shale shakers deliver unmatched solids removal. All of our shakers are available for sell or rental. We pioneered the design of shakers that occupy minimal rig space, but deliver the muscle to handle high solids volume. In high ROP

applications, our shakers keep solids at bay, allowing your active drilling fluid to perform at peak efficiency. In designing our suite of high performing shakers, we looked first at what they would be asked to do. Since drill solids degrade rapidly when first processed, it is critical they quickly be removed from the circulating mud. That's where the shaker comes in, playing a vital role as the first mechanism for solids removal. Failure to keep solids out of the active

mud could mean diminished ROP, equipment damage, non-productive time and higher costs. In designing our shale shaker technologies we considered:

The shaker vibration pattern Vibration dynamics, or G-force Deck size and configuration Shaker processing efficiency Shaker screen characteristics What resulted are some of the most innovative, high performing and cost-effective shakers on the market. MD-3 Shale Shaker High efficiency, adaptable shaker in a compact package MD-2 Shale Shaker An unbeatable combination for solids control MEERKAT PT Shale Shaker Unique dual-motion shaker for optimal solids removal, fluid recovery MONGOOSE PRO Shale Shaker Balanced and Progressive elliptical motion combined with configuration flexibility to suit your needs. Screens

Wide range of screen technologies that optimize solids control efficiency, cut costs Our SWECO unit designs and manufactures a full inventory of shale shaker screens that combine fluid capacity with long life. Our patented line of composite screens employ patented frame, mesh and bonding technologies that ensure high separation efficiency. Our screens are manufactured in a board range of mesh sizes to ensure maximum solids control efficiency regardless of the formations drilled. Our high-strength and reinforced plastic and glass frames are lighter and more durable than metal frames. What results is operational life that is nearly double that of other screens on the market. D500 METALBACK Replacement Durable screens for Derrick shale shakers DURAFLO Composite Replacement High-capacity, long-life composite shaker screens MAGNUM Blinding resistant screen for high capacity, long life THULE Screen Frames

XR Screen Mesh Patented technology for high flow rates, long life Mud Cleaners High-efficiency solids removal, fluid preservation technologies M-I SWACO offers a line of mud cleaners that employs a two-stage separation process for the ultimate in drilling fluid recovery. Our mud cleaners use a combination of hydrocyclones mounted over a shale shaker to operate as a single unit. M-I SWACO mud cleaners are designed to handle the entire circulating volume to remove and dry solids while retaining premium base fluid. They are equally effective for both weighted and unweighted drilling-fluids. With our mud cleaners, the hydrocyclones make the primary separation with underflow directed onto the shaker vibrating screen. The M-I SWACO mud cleaners have been proved effective in lowering both drilling-fluid and disposal costs. Desanders Technologies for high-capacity removal of sand, abrasive solids

2-12

SLANT-MOUNT | 2-12

VERTICAL-MOUNT | 3-12

SLANT-

MOUNT | 3-12 VERTICAL-MOUNT 2-12 High efficiency solids removal system 2-12/4T4 Combo Versatile, high efficiency mud cleaning combination 2-12/6T4 Combo D-SANDER, D-SILTER, Shaker combo for high-efficient solids removal 2-12/8T4 Combo D-SANDER, D-SILTER, Shaker combo increases solids removal, lowers costs Centrifuges Decanting units that deliver the highest level of environmental

performance M-I SWACO provides high-speed, variable-speed, and fully variablespeed centrifuges designed specifically to process drilling fluids to the highest environmental standards. Our decanting centrifuges are

designed to deliver high fluid recovery rates and efficient solids control.

Together, that adds up to a significant reduction in the operators total fluids cost and less waste for disposal. The M-I SWACO line of ruggedly built centrifuges were designed for both oilfield and industrial applications. They are especially effective in meeting the fluid-on-cuttings discharge requirements in environmentally sensitive areas. Our centrifuges recover as much as 95 percent of the barite in weighted drilling fluids. The barite is returned to the active mud system, while the decanting centrifuge discards the finer, lower-gravity solids. In chemically enhanced dewatering systems, M-I SWACO centrifuges reduce liquid discharge volumes significant while enhancing total solids control system efficiency. 414 High-speed, cost-effective centrifuge 518 Premier high-speed decanting centrifuge CD-500 High-speed, precision-balanced centrifuge

CD-600 Centrifuge specially designed for high-volume drilling MAGNA Magnetic-drive, safe operating centrifuge Mobile, high-efficiency solids control for land operations The M-I SWACO OptM-Izer solids control technology is a mobile closedloop unit engineered to time, labor and installation costs. The OptM-Izer can work standalone or as a supplement to rig shakers. It can move in, rig up and be operating on location within two hours of arrival. The OptM-Izer operates in three processing modes, depending on the specific application and requirements:

High-volume. Drilling fluid is drawn from the rig via the 6-in. suction line and into two fully variable-speed-centrifugal feed pumps inside the pump room. They, in turn, move the fluid to the two fully-variable-speed centrifuges. The centrifuges are mounted atop the pump room so that the solids can discard into the catch-tank portion of the trailer while the liquid effluent returns to the tanks mounted below, inside the pump

room. The effluent then returns to the rig via a separate fully-variablespeed centrifugal pump at the same rate as the fluid entering the tanks

Dewatering. This mode is similar to high volume processing, but with an additional chemical-injection line tapped into both centrifuge feed pumps. Drilling fluids are flocculated on the fly while flowing toward the centrifuge-feed piping. Clear-water effluent is piped directly into the effluent tank for immediate, metered return to the rig via the automation package and level controls. The flocculated solids are discarded directly into the trailers catch tank.

Barite-recovery. Operators can switch the centrifugal feed pumps from parallel to series operation. In the series mode, the No. 1 centrifuge processes mud in low speed operation and the effluent returns to the polishing tank. There, it is polished through the No. 2 centrifuge. The barite recovered from the first centrifuge passes directly into the slurry tank mounted in the pump room, along with the polished effluent from the No. 2 centrifuge.

Applications

OptM-Izer was engineered for land rigs not equipped to perform specialized solids-control operations and do not require these

capabilities while drilling the entire well.

OptM-Izer provides those operations barite recovery, high-capacity processing, dewatering and/or mud stripping. Benefits

Better solids removal to reduce dilution and waste volumes Fully-variable speed- centrifuge technology lowers the percentage of liquid on cuttings, while the entire OptM-Izer package is fully contained to avoid any liquid/solid spills

Increased solids removal efficiency Lower mobilization, transportation and installation costs Reduced manpower requirements No crane picks Lower drilling-waste disposal costs. FLUID PROCESSING SYSTEM

Integrated and high-efficiency solids-control, mud mixing solution M-I SWACO provides a uniquely engineered FLUIDS PROCESSING SYSTEM (FPS) as a fully integrated and complete solids-control solution. The FPS combines all solids control technologies from shakers to centrifuges to D-GASSER units in a single skid-mounted unit. Unlike systems that rely on equipment from others, the FPS offers a suite of field-proven technologies functioning as a single unit. Complementing the FPS is M-I SWACO Mud Mixing technologies that are customized for the parameters and drilling objectives of the specific well. Regardless the rig size or project complexity, we will engineer, fabricate and commission a mud-mixing system matched specifically to your operation. We offer either a single educator unit or a fully automated mud mixing network for both drilling and completion fluids. Pressure & Fluid Management System Automatic pressure control and effective removal of drill solids and gas from drilling and completion fluids RHE-USE Fluid Processing System

The RHE-USE process is a patent-pending technology that allows operators to reuse invert emulsion drilling fluids over multiple wells without relying on reclamation through high rates of dilution. The process treats oil-base drilling fluid, reducing solids below 1% while drilling. Mud Mixing Regardless of rig size or project complexity, M-I SWACO will use our operational and engineering experience to design a system that meets the customers and market expectations. We will then engineer, fabricate and commission the mud-mixing system required to perform efficiently and safely. Whether its a single HIRIDE eductor, or a fully automated, touch screen-controlled, multifunction system, it will deliver the best

performance available. If one quality best describes the system, it is versatility. Originally conceived for mixing drilling fluids, an M-I SWACO system can be designed for completion fluids as well. Rugged construction, using lowtemperature carbon steel and stainless steel, ensures long life in hostile

environments. All components feature a minimized footprint and the flexibility to be positioned as rig space dictates. All of our Mud Mixing technologies are constructed of rugged, lowtemperature carbon and stainless steel. As a result, they perform efficiently, safely and over a longer life, regardless of the environment. Whats more, we have engineered into the systems components designed specially to protect the health and safety of workers. HI-RIDE Hopper High-speed, rapid-induction dynamic eductor HI-SIDE Blender High-Speed, In-line, Dilution Equipment Automatic Bag Slitter Automatic system that promotes worker safety, health Caustic Soda Mix Tank Fully enclosed HSE acceptable mixing tank Chemical-Additive Unit HSE-acceptable system for chemical additions

System for improving efficiencies, safety in HTHP wells The M-I SWACO Mud Temperature Control System improves safety and drilling efficiency in HTHP applications. The technology reduces fluid loss and non-productive time (NPT) while also protecting the health and safety of the rig crew. In HTHP wells, even the most temperature-tolerant drilling fluids have their limits. At a certain point, these muds begin to break down or behave erratically, resulting in fluid loss, reduced viscosity, stuck pipe, unstable filter cakes and other problems. In addition, overheated oil-based muds can release fumes that result in uncomfortable and hazardous breathing conditions for rig crews. Further, fluids heated beyond their limits can produce inaccurate readings from Measurement While Drilling (MWD) and Logging While Drilling (LWD) tools. They also can lead to excess wear on the elastomers of the MWD, LWD tools, as well as those in BOP) riser, shakers, centrifuges and mud pumps. The DRILLING FLUID TEMPERATURE CONTROL system is engineered with a specific focus on efficient heat transfer in drilling fluids. The

system has been field-proven to reduce risk factors and drilling complications while simultaneously increasing safety and decreasing operating costs. From installation through everyday maintenance, every feature of the system has been developed with HTHP operations in mind. The system is built around the well-proven ALFA LAVAL titanium plate heat exchanger and is designed in

accordance with ASME or PED codes and standards. Features

Skid-mounted, ready for immediate operation Effectively reduces drilling-fluid temperature Engineered to ensure maximum serviceability Incorporates the ALFA LAVAL titanium plate heat exchangers Maintains oil-base fluids below their flash points Increases endurance and accuracy of downhole devices such as MWD and LWD tools

Fewer additives required to maintain drilling-fluid rheological properties

Benefits

Better drilling-fluid performance Longer elastomer life in MWD/LWD tools, BOP, riser, shakers,

centrifuges and pumps

Reduces NPT on downhole tools Fewer conditioning additives required, lower drilling-fluid costs Improves personnel safety and working environment MWD and logging tools can be used at greater depths Increased up-time strengthens project bottom line Drilling Waste Management Drilling waste management expertise to minimize your environmental footprint M-I SWACO leads the industry in engineering cost-effective technologies designed to reduce the HSE footprint of your drilling operations. Our new generation drilling waste management technologies includes

vacuums and pneumatic conveyance systems for the safe collection and transport of cuttings. Our wide range of cuttings treatment systems include a multi-disciplinary waste injection process and patented

thermal desorption technologies.

We also are the clear leader in

developing drilling fluids with characteristics making them ideal for bioremediation. Fundamental to our drilling waste management strategy is not only minimizing waste, but transforming it into a beneficial resource. That strategy is at the core of the M-I SWACO culture where all employees share responsibility to protect the environment. It is the guiding force behind our company-wide program of product

development, refinement and applications focused on protection and sustainability. Our portfolio of drilling waste management solutions include:

Bioremediation/land farming Cuttings slurrification and re-injection (CRI) Dewatering and water treatment Stabilization Thermal processing Cuttings drying Vacuum collection

Pneumatic cuttings transport Cuttings Collection & Transport Vacuum and advanced pneumatic conveyance technologies for the safe collection and transport of drilling cuttings. CLEANCUT Cuttings Collection and Containment | VACUUM

COLLECTION SYSTEM (VCS) Cuttings Treatment Suite of high-technologies for securely treating contaminated drill cuttings Bioremediation | COMPACT THERMAL PHASE SEPARATION

System | PILOT SCALE SYSTEMS for Treatable Studies | Thermal Desorption: HAMMERMILL Technology Cuttings Re-Injection All-inclusive planning, execution and monitoring CRI process Cuttings Dryers High-speed centrifuge for maximum in liquid/solid separation HAMMERMILL Onshore | Thermal Desorption using Desorption: Rotary Kiln

Offshore | Thermal

Cuttings Collection & Transport Technologies for the safe, efficient handling of drill cuttings M-I SWACO is the drilling industrys premier provider of Cuttings Collection and Transport equipment and services. Our industry-leading cuttings collection and transport technologies include both vacuums and the advanced CLEANCUT pneumatic conveyance system. Vacuums offer simple installation, high-performance efficiency and total containment for the utmost in HSE effectiveness. They also are easy to operate and maintain and deliver a relatively small system footprint. The CLEANCUT pneumatic system minimizes the need for crane lifts and allows cuttings to be transferred at great distances. CLEANCUT also can accommodate significant variances in the liquid content of the feed materials. For these reasons it has evolved into the preferred method for the bulk transfer of cuttings. CLEANCUT Cuttings Collection and Containment Safe and efficient cuttings collection and containment VACUUM COLLECTION SYSTEM (VCS)

Unique technology for the safe collection, storage and movement of drill cuttings Cuttings Treatment Suite of high-technologies for securely treating contaminated drill cuttings Once drill cuttings have been safely contained, M-I SWACO provides a suite of new generation treatment technologies. Our advanced line of treatment options range from bioremediation to the latest in thermal desorption technologies. Our VERTI-G cuttings dryers are industry standards as is our all-inclusive cuttings re-injection planning, execution and assurance process. We are a pioneer in desorption technologies incorporating efficient processes for reclaiming base oil, minimizing waste and preparing solids for disposal. Our cuttings treatment solutions begin in the fluid development stage. M-I SWACO operates specialized laboratories, including a greenhouse, where our environmental specialists conduct exhaustive tests for toxicity, biodegradation, recyclability and reuse.

As we examine ways to deliver value to our customers, we also discover ways to benefit the environment. Bioremediation Technologies that transform drilling waste into a beneficial reuse product COMPACT THERMAL PHASE SEPARATION System Effectively recovers base fluid for re-use, facilitates on-site cuttings disposal PILOT SCALE SYSTEMS for Treatable Studies Pre-project testing technology for TPS projects Thermal Desorption: HAMMERMILL Onshore Onshore desorption system that employs friction to recover base oil Thermal Desorption: HAMMERMILL Offshore Modular, integrated cuttings treatment for use offshore Thermal Desorption using Rotary Kiln Technology High-capacity system for recovering entrained oil, water All-inclusive planning, execution and monitoring CRI process M-I SWACO has developed an integrated Cuttings Re-Injection (CRI) process that has emerged as a proven and effective solution for the

disposal of drilled cuttings. By eliminating the need to accumulate, store and haul cuttings to shore for treatment, operators save time, labor and rig space. Some of the key factors in gaining these benefits are effective handling and preparation of cuttings before re-injection. Our integrated and site-specific CRI systems uses slurrification as a practical and cost-effective way to process drilled cuttings for reinjection. Cuttings are collected, conditioned and mixed with seawater to form viscous slurry ready for immediate re-injection into a downhole formation. M-I SWACO also designed an all-inclusive CRI assurance program to minimize the risks of future liability. A multi-disciplinary team of scientists and engineer start by examining the merits of potential injection formations. The team then designs and executes the injection process, all the while monitoring the progress. That monitoring continues after the project is complete. The comprehensive CRI process gives operators the confidence and ability to:

Re-inject into existing production wells

Drill and re-inject simultaneously Inject into existing wells or into dedicated cuttings disposal wells High-speed centrifuge for maximum in liquid/solid separation The VERTI-G cuttings dryer incorporates a high-speed vertical centrifuge that achieves maximum liquid/solid separation in large-volume

processing. This mechanism makes the VERTI-G dryer one of the industrys best performing and most dependable cutting dryers. The VERTI-G dryer gives operators a critical advantage in meeting

increasingly stringent environmental rules for cuttings disposal. Versatility and high-performance Drill cuttings are conveyed from the shakers to the VERTI-G cuttings dryer through a variety of site-engineered conveyance systems that include

Gravity feed CLEANCUT pneumatic transfer Vacuum transfer Screw conveyors

The flow of cuttings into the VERTI-G dryer is PLC-controlled and continuously fed to yield optimum liquid/ solids separation. Once cuttings are introduced into the dryers charge hopper, widely spaced, independently adjustable flights continuously direct cuttings to the screen surface. Flights are tungsten carbide coated to reduce wear and ensure optimum tolerance. Flights within the VERTI-G dryer create a rolling action that promotes efficient separation and prevents screen plugging. Under high G-forces created by the large cone diameter, liquid/solids separation occurs instantly as cuttings make contact with the finer-mesh, high-capacity centrifuge screen. The end result is clean return fluid and dry solids discharge. Improved efficiency means lower costs The VERTI-G cuttings dryer improves overall cost-efficiency by

recovering costly drilling fluid that is recovered from cuttings, as well as whole mud lost from shaker failure and rig motion. Further, the VERTI-G cuttings dryer produces lower waste volumes by generating dryer solids

in both oil- and synthetic-base drilling fluid systems. The reduced waste volume can in turn dramatically reduce disposal costs. Ease of maintenance Routine flushing of the dryer system prevents solids buildup in the recovery area and minimizes shutdowns for cleaning. In addition, normal wear parts are easily accessible from the top of the unit; belts are easily changed without removing gear assembly. Interchangeable tungsten-carbide rotor blades protect rotor and gearbox from excessive erosion, minimizing main component failure and lowering maintenance cost.