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S^sSrfi5j-0 S#o>* (1819),
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1817 <T
96).
isSaooa
(tip.
3 to SPSS'
Lrfctf^'es
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Minute of Dissent
I8t6
etc. P.
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i_
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an
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1855-56
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109,110)tip.
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(1806-69)
1852
J. 96) -
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55;
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1855
co
ns
.
w
w
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4.4
oh
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ic
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1885
"
4-41
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118).
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ro
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co
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oh
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ic
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w
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__
3*oo Sioocj.
CO
82
6oS a&cr^S'rf^
like those
dialect
English.**
P.
oh
a remarkable
soon as they
w
w
the dialect of
the
to the
his
"
common
io
Preface,
p.
II.
as widely as
Saxon
varies from
Telugu-English Dictionary,
peculiarity of the
p.i v .
Indian Languages
own.
known
Telugu Language,
southern languages
.M
is
of the
which vary
Brown, Preface to
"It
its
already
an
Pu
vernacular
that, as
neglect
at
A Grammar
bl
ic
Brown,
"Each of the
is
student,
C.P.
of China,
ns
.
"Hindu grammarians,
co
S SS^SS^
life
dialect distinct
from
of Dissent'....
etc., p.54.
?f& to oe?aS
83
io
ns
.
co
oj;e3
1915
ID
oh
(Philology)
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
w
w
.M
5
ea
19)
(direct
method)
ro
84
=5 7?<3j,
S-C-SD
eD SS'sa^" $&3
(1848
c3r
1919)
ns
.
bl
ic
1848
an
Pu
^S
1)23
io
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1897
1897
at
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co
sis^57&>^o^6e>-o
(1861 .1916)
.
1862_97
1880
(1853-1929)
w
w
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oh
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85
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t
(20-2-1899)
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235).
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189
ic
at
0,
io
ns
.
co
).
bl
55
an
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sis
1915)
1898
1899
e
S)
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w
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1863,1940)
^^
oh
S-
5 B
(1848
1309.10
cp
1!
1909
5.
5.0
3<S
1910 c
(Otto Jespersen)
Grammar'^
^^S
'^^tfd*
',77^^
(direct
method)
io
ns
.
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co
s-c7^
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
0-6.
w
w
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oh
C3
ro
60 3-0.
<*>
87
o3*c& ^
at
io
ns
.
co
S'tfeson*
bl
ic
376
w
w
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oh
an
Pu
(Nondetailed Text)
Q
6.1
H^^sSioiso
^r^o^b Lia^^eor^
^o^orj* ^o^dj^D
^^
&.
45.
1911
8
88
2)
.>
rpa
for Vernaculars"
Plea
^sSpc?
5oS5^o*cor7
bl
ic
at
io
rO^
ns
.
co
s5
"Life or Death
an
Pu
r^^o^Cb.
.M
oh
(Telugu Academy)
w
w
(jc
(1911)
2-1
oDS
o
\~
89
ns
.
co
S',
"
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
s*c:ou'j
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t3
oh
w
w
>J
(1)
f>
(
\ uniformity)
152-53)
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1-2,
90
(3)
(4)
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1912
sSAofc.
?^d3
an
Pu
1856
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
15,
5.2
w
w
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oh
Minute of Dissent,
7755
/Sir
73
ri?5o
aas^o
^S^ao^Ca
1)
"S&S /G.O.
\
e^.
Murray Hammiak)
o.
^
^
No.
i
^.
^.,
2.1.
"^iDooOb 28
91
29
(G.O.
3479)/
^
at
io
ns
.
eo
co
bl
ic
O
CO
UU- JoJQ^O^C&S^TTeb
'e^Oi
,^^)oJV
an
Pu
2.3,
&.
^-
256-74, 275-85V
'
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oh
w
w
04
1912
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11,
12
s5.
^-
2 4
92
ns
.
co
bl
ic
at
io
sCbso
an
Pu
1913 e=^S55 10
So
ro
t?
Sorr
)3o'jJ-o
c_
&
ro
oh
w
w
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cfcXSbiao
CO
TVd
*The
Grainy a
57^D5
controversy*
^sSrcP^o
S^
93
iS3<e
2>_u
L
1812
ns
.
co
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SS-,
3.4.
137^157)
-a'
ss-
uo. SP.
SS. SS-,
3.5
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
wo.
1914
oh
w
w
.M
1914
'Composition Committee
dDo^;).
^60^0
^50
Qco
2.
"3lDoa&
6 "S&S"
'A
Memorandum on Telugu
co
to
io
ns
.
5rose*
sS
bl
ic
at
an
Pu
tfa
w
w
.M
oh
Modern Telugu%
C3
95
><,
23-8-1914
& ^ic^ooS"*
^
ege7s^
24
a
6
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ro
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S7CT^)
jjro^g'
o
a
3.
3,
4.
10.
12.
C3
17
17,
23,
13,
15,
13
30 "l&eo;
29,
24, 29;
oh
12
13,
19,
20,
9,
_,
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
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'
(3)
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ro
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w
w
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^Ob'
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5"
V
t
21-7-1914,
1-9-1914,
18/19_6_14
f
20-7-1914;
ea
(3)
de
96
'
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(7)
ro
co
CD
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oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
(10)
5.5
w
w
1915
1915
1916
19
Q
TS
<r>
97
co
rf
ns
.
5.6
sS
1924
w
w
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oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
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28
1933
3.
16 - 20
UT
553 ^
55V
t?
10
. 12
9%
ro&.
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3.
553-55)
ns
.
.,
co
S^*5sS>o) ^57
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
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ro
7Bo*
w
w
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oh
1965 _
iS
1859-68
(59
68
sSdr
6.
^ ^>^srno
S7s5sj*a^S^^&
cr^o* a-es
*ej
99
ns
.
co
ro
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
S3-
scx5boa
1959).
(^Cir*.
c^So^
Sb5".
5)
^5
t>. 33
w
w
.M
oh
196B
a
'
36).
19G5
loo
^eoro 3-^3'
IkatfotT*
^"g^
ns
.
a-tfj
co
tfo
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S)c?g<5ocx)r?J)
bl
ic
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^ocro^ SSp^^c3&ors*
an
Pu
"i I)
a__
w
w
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oh
Committee)
(G-
S.
O No
^. d&IT
8&51,
1966
s5
*ot)^
&&
^^
oS
S^j
1868
5.27,
1S>.
19).
3o>o
(Style
V
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
101
bl
Ph-D-
an
Pu
1969
oh
1971
1973
w
w
.M
(G.
O. Ms.
1975
.
o.
384 of 27.4.
Siv"2
1973
1973).
r
v.
1974
6.
8.0
sfc
co
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
53-
ro.
S.I
JSJ'Si
"3
r
efn-
co
ns
.
io
at
bl
ic
an
Pu
oh
.M
w
w
K03
as*
68
SI'S
esio.
104
19
18.
^j^oL
ns
.
co
io
at
tatirely different
qualities, especially in th
bl
ic
we
an
Pu
are merely units of partial resemblance between words. Our analyguarantees .nothing about earlier stages of the language which
sis
are analyzing"
oh
we
1955, R 14
8., f. n.l.
.M
L. Bloomfield, Language,
w
w
6.2
c5
*
Sb
Sofia
^^^, ^
n
/ideolect)
^^^sSj'^
25
105
2)
tf
/class
dialect)
a&osSe?
<yoR&. sPtf^or?
*o5poS7d
si^tfl
ro
tfrOor^T1
ro
CD
s^os
2ptf.
(regional dialect)
ira^cxSD^o^:^]^^(Sja^
^S:5S)-^o^)a(53,
s>
A^5r*o^s'^ C-O&Q&
*5fi" ^* ic5*
^^o
"3C*e
s
CO
an
Pu
6.21
bl
ic
at
io
id%
ns
.
co
(specialised dialect)
c^
.M
oh
/colloquial standard),
standard).
^s5ie5^o
lterar standard)(literary
^^ sSc^^^s^^^)^
siod3od3S
/sub-standard) sSesSsj'd^^.
"S^o
ID
w
w
(regional
t-^
<r>
r^^c^^r?-^ s5e^^-5d^co.
^_
s
_j>
5*5
^^o^^
7*otf03o
(local
1
StoD^^^^j*
oL
t>
<">
its
co
>
^r 5p>^c
io
10
at
ment, p. 206).
^CT
e3C5b^D^>o;
ns
.
^d^^^^^'So^?
53* Si.
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
6.22
53*^^* SJOtSS^Oti)
6.23
e,"!
&^>
ZjJ'flb
^"^3
S3-Q
lo;
ro
co
ns
.
bl
ic
at
io
CO
3s
.M
CO
oh
an
Pu
(J>
w
w
6.24
(levelling)
108
770.
8Bs5sijr B o&
fe'
ns
.
co
io
e"3
675 \ to
an
Pu
&0
oh
(Ibid).
L^^jf^^^OS^O
w
w
.M
So^OSSo
Nation
p.40)
361)
at
Mankind,
Jespersen,
bl
ic
(Otto
^c33CO
Q^
language* p- 341).
/dialect
maps)
(isoglosses)
342).
.25
"
'
(Man-
cvjj
oT"^53
^^
wosarr
e:
a,
^o^^
^*^
('Ibid
343 -44V
t>-
G-
io
ns
.
co
at
Jcsptrsen,
Mankind,
etc.,
pp. 73-74):
owing
to
tfr&
greater mutual
motors,
steam
it
commu-
oh
ships, telephones,
.M
communism
attract a
w
w
which
and be
tramways,
cheap books and newspapers in the interests of literary
the enormous growth of many great citie*
finally
nicationrailways,
wireless, etc.,
on
unifications,
great political
an
Pu
unificatioas
observed,
bl
ic
SJ<3*
"Tbemcdern
bound*
It^ncard
largua^cs,
* He h prevail
within the
Thtse
tm.e goe s
sundaid languages become r ort and more UBIU im as
on In most instances t* t> havr gro^n out f the prov.mial t>pe
the upper clus ot the urban ceotre that became
that pieviled *
.
110
the capital of the unified nation
..."
83
io
ns
.
co
so
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
3bSC-l>335
oh
" The
(Ibid., p. 485)
.M
w
w
especially
centres and,
it
surrounding dialects
gains in prestige.
through them,
and
The
humblest people
their
from
at
It affects
satellite
the provincial
make no
pretense
at
it,
and
is
to be described
provincially colored
as substandard or,
usally im-
favorable
The evaluation of
standard
is
in the
..."
these
Ill
"
etc.
...The
standard language
co
76)
first
the composite
ns
.
p.
Mankind,
6 otfs$b>
(Jespersen,
o
to think of
and
to apply to
is
shown
small
in
its
normal vanish,
..."
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
6.27
at
all
bl
ic
a picture in which
io
a scientific
1813
,5*00
("Ivor
ro
ro
^r-
Aasen\
3*^
joto
ox).
1840
ef)
si
,?
"
^sS^eS^
sSe^Sj^^^^TT
d5n ^c
}
112
Q,
(Bjoernsen)
"
(Ibsen)
(Knud Knudsen,
Norway,
28V
S7j5
at
io
>
in
ns
.
(Sten
co
1812-95)
A natural
bl
ic
(Ibid, p. 29):
means that
work of developing national
homely and intelligible".
and reap
its fruits,
as
.M
oh
civilization
an
Pu
Karadjich,
1787^1864)
w
w
(Vuk-Stepanovich
6.28
ro3o
113
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
!eort>& s$
'silent letters'
**
'write*
6o^c&a w^SoS
^ ^tf
*o3<35a
04=-
*o,,
2oo
'
L~*'
sS^oc ^,
1
(artificial
languages)
19,
5?
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
^natural languages)
Universal-Sprachc
1880
Volapuk
1887
Esperanto
oh
an
Pu
1863
c!900
clSOO
w
w
C1900
C1900
Dr Ludwig
.
L.
Zamenhof
j^
Mundolingue
Ju l ius
Latinesce
Henderson
.M
1890
Pj rro
Romanal
Occidental
Inter
Lingua
1907
Ido
1908
1928
Nvial
1928
Oberi Okaime
Michall
de
Wab
International Auxilary
Language Association
bouis de Beaufont
Guiseppt Piano
Otto j espersen
(First reported by
R. G. Adams)
115
1887
Bopal
1888
Spelin
1883
Balta
1893
Dil
1896
Veltparl
J899
Langue Bleue
Bauer
Dormoy
Fieweger
co
Bollock
n*3
55) *5
ns
.
sSaSoO
Von Armin
'Esperantido'
io
R.de Saussure
Maux
de
St.
63
6.30 1}
bl
ic
at
63
an
Pu
oh
^^^r>,
('alogical)
^?a ^^eg;r,
5?^n'
w
w
.M
on* 60^,
^^oa
7o'
Modern
in
ft
/bilingual purism)
Linguistics,
p.419y
or?
^5e?5w^^
a
<5\5x
EJ
T-
E^^JO^KO^^O^
S^)^)"^
^35
Course
116
"Detailed knowledge of
which
a language
is
a constant
sh has borrowed
knowledge
is
co
ns
.
over the
equally
when
literally translated
from Fox.
io
know
Ibid.
"3
bl
ic
.
this expression
at
not
an
Pu
ro
.M
oh
<r>
w
w
(hyper^standardization
but
it
forms
which
set
up among
one
literate
specific
people
may be
little
speech
the notion
"better** than
effect
forms,
that
thos^
117
standard language is artificiality: if ha
timid
he may fill his speech (at least, when
or
js snobbish, priggish,
with
his
on
behavior)
is
spelling pronunciations and grotegood
lie
of a
forms"
sque "correct
Bloomfield, -Language,
6.31
p. 498.
r->
,S^S3 **
io
bl
ic
31 '&
w
w
0-0
.M
oh
(1)
an
Pu
a:
at
sp-
ns
.
co
63
^c^^5b /phooemes)
/one-to-one correspondence)
6.32
sp-
118
co
"*"
co
^tf>.
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
o 3*3)
(Otto Jespersen,
12
The Philosophy
"i"
oca.
of Grammar^
oh
p. 338):
.M
It is
epcS^ SDSiSj^^o
an
Pu
s5o<3S)
w
w
the
cts
of various
make a
to
choics
form or expression
- grammarians
is
''correct"
has.
....the
question
is
settled practically
6.88
2
(1895)
and naturalness."
119
method):
ro
9
(natural-historical method):
CO
CO
o
;
(rational-
(iii)
commonsense
(anarchic
co
theory)
e>3
^2
3.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
method):
4.
6.
7.
(aristocratic standard)
wooS'S^
(jSsSpeso
5.
(aesthetic
w
w
68
.M
oh
standard)
2.
1)0
3
oa?3*
120
13
is
of the community.
usage
what
What
is
grammatically
Is
io
is
is
at
"Whatever
bl
ic
.M
3*Sb.
w
w
Mankind*
Most
speak a
12.
>oAdotfc6
(O.
many
Jes-
etc., p.
all,
who
oh
an
Pu
....In
correct
2.333.
persen.
com-
ns
.
language."
the
co
mon
custom and
Co:
cases what
gives
itself
say, is
logical
psychology, not
out as logic,
is
not logic
at
121
oo^l'o
definition of
is therefore 'that
community
which
is
linguistically correct'
to
incorrect"
p.
(Ibid.,
linguistic
variance with
is at
123).
co
this is linguistically
t^
Lounsbury
other than
the history of
at
is little
bl
ic
corruptions"
at
when looked
io
ns
.
6-34
is
which
'that
"Our
as quoted
by
Mankind,
Jespersen,
an
Pu
etc., p. 139.
.M
oh
was precisely
w
w
"It
(Ibid.):
this fact,
is
was
that which
the next
recognised in
why
linguistic historians
from a
scientific
point of view
there
to
the
6.35
3
or 'wrong'
conclusion
was nothing
century
were so disinclined
considered a
in
in
that
languag e
122
357?
co
;iVS5T> ctll
ns
.
/saga-men)
common
language
at
io
(Ibid. p. 53):
..
in Ireland
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
common
bl
ic
ocr05
(Ibid
p.
56):
on 3 may
literary circles
to the fact*
>
point of view
more
is
fouad io
ation.
Theatre - German'
PallesTce, for
scientifically expressed in
is
SeiVi book on
('Bunendeutsch')
German pronunciis
widely
identified
123
ro
S>
c_
ns
.
co
at
io
"*
"S>.
179
an
Pu
bl
ic
w
w
.M
oh
(O Jespersen, Mankind,
etc., p.
104):
E3
"
It is
has spots
Homer
but
is
the
greatest
takes a nap
now and
whether or
not they
correct that
genuises can
then, even
are spots,
rr>
it
is
make
the Sun
we must
124
3*'So
o^c&^cO
S&*seo
ldS$PeS&oa
sjos*
35o
/Bloomfield,
Language,
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
^5-^toSboij-^
ns
.
co
(2) 'So^eaVsS
p.
22).
125
1877 5*
^CO^fceso^
etfjtca>o
Jfotfoff* ar-^oSo-eo
^0^
3631)
1374.
^z>co 1654.
^*D
66,
5oa^
w&
19.
5s
H.
^s^ a
5,
2.
3a
3,
288,
io
ns
.
co
'8.S&'.
at
22. esS"
bl
ic
>.
'^
essr-
^05.
50,
^o^
oh
.M
14
42,
^05-
33
58.
^^s-jjaS'
27,
i(
56,
44
'^ioiSi'S!) 90,
Soar*=cas'
91,'
^os-S*
84,
w
w
w
97,
05"
11
an
Pu
asr^cco.
iSaj.^'So
6,
'-3^'sj 33,
(*Ktiii &0 e*
"
Minute of
59.
<sV^
Dissent... pp
56
68-69). gi'
126
"
It
Written German had a long and gradual developmentwas originally based on a Middle German dialect- By histori-
cal accident
co
dialect areas
ns
.
German
its
large area."
io
^StoSibtf, 14, 15
<r>
an
Pu
IB, 17
tfs-s?^
o ro
bl
ic
13,
at
istics, p. 320.
^Soi
^n-dipo^ ^
n
i^os
w
w
.M
oh
^5"*D
SS
16
cro"i>
c^^^S
'Divina Commedia'
127
("Modern
average of
all
literary
Italian
an excellent
is
An
co
^So^S<3a
(A. Galleti,
ns
.
in Italy,
s-gsSsSo^s^o,
1i.
12-21).
Gramyam
bl
ic
at
io
and Grammar
a- 5 |^^)
example....
Introduction to
oh
an
Pu
oro
ions. ...In
some
closely related
is
to slang in so
w
w
far as
.M
becoming
the
kill
become stereotyped.
poetic
spirit,
poetry
serve as an illustration-
Where
there
is
is
may
no written literature-
down from
certain fossilization
one's ance-
of the literary
it
results in clevage
If this
between
12S
the spoken and the literary language
higher education
all
the conditions
prevailing
serve:
as warning."
e&aS>tfcft53'C7 so&StfSo
co
So
at
io
ns
.
6.4
an
Pu
bl
ic
1918
oh
and
artificial
strengthening
It tries to
perpectuate
w
w
in
.M
not
is
a dead
inert
and formal*
forced
life.. ..In
at the
vitality*
Th&
language.
medium
their
of instr-
it,
making
its
acquaintance where
set
it is
not slavishly
power
and
the
wish
io
help
our
language in
129
unfolding of
stage,
its possibilities,
freedom of movement
fixedness of
forms" (&*.
of more
s7gS*sS*,
-f>.
vital
the
present
than
necessity
U8_U9).
literary Bengali is
ns
.
co
i~ ds5
often
nothing
but
of the
in poetry,
drama
io
is
at
it is
bl
ic
verb;
who advocate
an
Pu
Kumar
w
w
.M
oh
0,
'
O'i5o^c3o
"A
has
longer lived literary fashion
am
evident for
now been
style
130
with many dependent clauses and many learned words and
classical
allusions have been giving away to short,
crisp, natural
senten-
German, Dutch
period
disappearance of
has
witnessed
a great
many
words through a sane purism,which is often
half-conscious while an excessive purism is often ridiculed
man
foreign
(,..the
who
io
ns
.
co
first
at
&^
j
^^^^
sfr*to.
"SotJ
DS>
an
Pu
bl
ic
.M
oh
tftfc
w
w
8.5
<*>
^^ Q
131
co
ro
ns
.
co
at
io
3500
bl
ic
C*.
an
Pu
"
"
"
w
w
.M
oh
e>
am
many of
to
the
medium of
ancient
grammar
languages
is
based in the
first
place on
only
direct
printed docu-
ments**
78
132
atfrtfea
(observation),
(proof),
6.51
ns
.
co
18,
.M
Some
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
63
centurici ago
w
w
it
id.,
it
47):
was the
common
strictly
belief that
grammar
grammars of existing
from a language
to eliminate
conformable to
the
of
rules of
their
was.
languages,.
everything
logic,
so- called
and
to
general or
with
its
consequence, a Procrustean
of mistakes
in
all
the
"Grammar"The
of English has
only
recited in gr^sqtie
errors,
-.
and a lota*
133
misapprehension of the usage of the English language"
are still worth taking to heart".
_, j
i
.-
-.
&\
O"%
^ v* J.TJ
P> f^ /\
5-^a5?r*c
x
x^
vi "^
*X "
(parts
of
IT*
o-
*^"
^
*o^ <-^
speech)
j
^ *X
^ xf
^\
v'' c^
+S
_x
^^J c^-ioS"
(des euter)
ns
.
v^&*
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
(der euter)
co
i.
*x
>/
'Si/
Fj
these words
1S
6.52
ro
30^53
17
134
(normative grammars^
(prescriptive grammars).
&3 sra
ns
.
co
T*
io
3"(?
r5
s3-c^C'sao5
a
^ ^DSboSa.
an
Pu
^635"
bl
ic
at
D.
grammars)
^CTO^
|j5sStfSo
grammars)
(universal
<*>
18
(philosophical
et raisonnee'
sS^^j^^'^^ 01002
'-
3*
S5
r:
w
w
.M
2-55
(Renaissance)
SptioS*
eo
croS*
^^^s-c^^srco
'Grammaire generale
oh
i860 5^ (jS5d3^"2ojS
s*
'
iors*
ro
r^
n>
135
S"
16
27^0
^O^SIF
5
cr^ ^
-gs
=o&
200
<~*>
1806 - 1817
O
sS
"b
sbo 5?>ca
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
&\j$o* C^^oS.
io
18
JBL
5).
ns
.
tes'
.
3]ao- 2.
o ^^c 'Mithrida-
"305^5" 5?^co
co
80 eSbSS",
o^ 1786
AS
o&
?^o
(linguistic
^oO
(pure
decay)
136
co
a
se-
ns
.
io
6.53
at
"
bl
ic
an
Pu
ro
wotf
ao-oSb^ 1786^
w
w
.M
oh
p.ll).
^comparative grammar)
1886
1856
tfSoa*&
1816
137
S^J
ea
19
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
^)^5
ns
.
co
(historical
"3
^dT Si5^
Sudy
grammars)
3c?o&>&
^9^ e)"2oQ^^"
of Language* e>w
*^^-
^^5^
JSBTcJ
"Irtf^S*
^P^" 1880
w
w
.M
oh
S B^>_^"
ei
ro
e5
(descriptive
grammars)
"2
ea
(General Linguistics)
5?
1836
138
1818
\j
ns
.
co
o^csj* &&)
2)
1
fir
bl
ic
at
io
(generalisation)t?
E3
^>
^^
8)
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
6.54
d^^^cr^^
tfeS
4)
aaSoa&.
^toDfio^)
139
53
co
ns
.
OXP^L^*'
at
io
"S
an
Pu
bl
ic
ic
.M
oh
""
w
w
^
L
'
18.
a
SSSoO
a
140
at
1)
w
w
.M
13)
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
io
ns
.
co
3).
s 1 !)
fi
&*
ts
ro
0(^s5o
""f^
^c^^CS'o
SS^r
141
"S ?
(11)
ns
.
co
&^
^j
o-
^J)^o
^s S
^*
ro
2)
a^dPs3^aofi5
Q
oh
6-6
^Soao^o K&^tf
an
Pu
^
t
bl
ic
at
io
tfo;
5>t)
^>?i5b
S*s5j
w
w
.M
cx^'d'o &>-&
generative grammarsj
/transfonnatiorial
grammars)
142
-3*3
bl
ic
as$S
at
io
ns
.
co
S?5
6"
.o
oh
an
Pu
^"
.M
^written constitution)
w
w
^precedents)
CO
jjagSpn-aS
(usage)
t?
SfcSo
co
ns
.
io
at
bl
ic
an
Pu
6.7
oh
.M
w
w
143
&-
r?
144
on*
vo
ns
.
co
V-
say
forms,
mean
tfce
at
"When
io
5700
bl
ic
traditional
an
Pu
sanctioned
K- Lakshmana Rao, as
7.
quoted
oh
Dissent, p.
Gurajada, Minute of
(Ibid., p. 52):
.M
"In para 11 he (K. L. Rao) says that the new school of linguis*
reform has no grammar of its own. Here he probably means &
w
w
tic
by
treatise
on grammar/*
3
55*3
"The new
grammar
is
as usagfe
145
changes, so must
Galleti,
iar
is
the perfect,
dead."
in Italy,
sr^^o
co
U.
^^GD 3o>
io
ns
.
whatever
in general use
is
in a language
is
for
that
oh
grammar comes
to decide
own
sphere
not fixed
which expression
least
w
w
most concise,
is
then
ways of expression
or in any other
its
different
and helps us
.M
in accordance
in
very reafOn
an
Pu
grammatically correct.
bl
ic
at
"In considering
is
most
ambiguous,
express what
is
required."
I,
p. 5.
"We
own
language, because
10
in the
nature of thicgl
we must have
tha
146
mastery before we begin to study grammar at all, nor ii grammar
of much use in correcting vulgarisms, provincialisms and otter
linguistic defects,for these are
oes at
home aod
more dependent on
at school than
SOCIAL
grammatical training"
infJutn-
co
ro
ns
.
^S i^63 es>^c^^^
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
1912
w
w
.M
ro
CJ
CO
3sS^S$$V
**
W
efix>
rx,
S'SliSr
"S^r^
147
CD
8
io
ro
ns
.
co
at
bl
ic
oh
.M
w
w
**
sS-
^>.
2.4,
"S>.
386-391.
277-283,
an
Pu
fif
i48
his
98-
102)
fix
the
English
co
at
neone
bl
ic
for there is
to change it."
oh
an
Pu
accordance
.M
usage
in
language that
**ith
such change
p.
143.
cf Dissent,
pp.51^52):
first
is
and
to seek to changt
an impossible process in
w
w
respect of
it is first
who speak it should become dead, at least intenot physically. Then indeed, it can undergo EO change
fixed,
io
ns
.
eemed impossible for most men of the past the impossibility continues for most men of the present-to comprehend the eltmentary
6.72
149
"S>.
4-26
p. 3.
a^e
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
1925;
w
w
.M
2-192):
57^
98)
150
fibea^tfo Sg^Scp
"In tbc
first
over-powering in
to$
and
official life
it
obstructed
its
language.
fetters so long,
now
masses,
ns
.
co
a natural development. But soon after the 3rd century, the educational level rapidly sank, and political powers broke the power of
Language
bl
ic
confounded."
nation
an
Pu
race
at
from
and
io
freedom and with elemental voilencc, the result being those far-
must
Language,
its
not
be
Nature,
p. 206.
w
w
.M
oh
1912
*4
....there is
no need for
is, strictly
May
of DUsemt, p. 53.
Madras
151
1-19.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
1955; ST&^e)
.M
30,
^^^T
U,
^orr-^
15,
r,
57 sS,
1955;
"&- 235-41;
^^Q^
i^iSpeS^
4,
w
w
ro
5?
"S
oh
ao^o,
S7do
^o^o?v
1955;
"4. 238;
251
1955;
152
(1868)
597
6.73
CO
io
ns
.
b5ea
co
sir
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
w
w
ro
"It has been one of the fatal mistakes in the science of lang-
uage to imagine that dialects are every where corruptions of the literary language. Every where there has been a Iltreary language, dial-
ecte are
"Whea
their
meaning."
Max
Mailer, Science
"Popular
erf
dialects, in spite
Language, 1.58
of many archaic
details,
are
*n
i53
and
literary reminiscences."
O. Jespsrsen, Language,
its
rnent, p. 68.
,
co
23
is
it
322,
is
quoting
seen in
at
(Ibid.,p
io
j>
6C
that
Krauter's statement:
of
the language
Shakespeare '.
ns
.
ro
an
Pu
bl
ic
../
O
-
w
w
.M
oh
3* g
jio*d)r7Co.
176.
->.
to
"&.
.
156-157),
85)
'e?e>$3 ^5e9s^>.
(1>. 271-74)
oQ
1936-
154
1918
196S
598.
(1968)
io
ns
.
co
"t
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
6-7-4
n.0
SoS* QoST*
w
w
.M
oh
>.
090^
"3o&
255
1*5
(73
'38koifc,
lb&^.o^*
cherish, perish^
c.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
ea
*A cominon
notion
is,
holds
that
writers,
great
such
as
oh
.M
w
w
This theory
Yet there
The
is
...is
architects of
in its
is
support
literary artists,
for purposes.
The
stylistic
but
tfce
greatness
novelty
...
and variety of
language. So far
is
the:
is
infinitely
donor/'
course in
Modern
156
CO
33*
co
S3
ns
.
CO
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ot>
w
w
.M
oh
od,
s?
^j.
1,
1958, 1>.1-4V
/
.
103-121)
157
^ ;?:;)
3s5
at
io
ns
.
co
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
o A.
.M
w
w
CD
o
Sbo&ootfS)
3-6
is*
5 6,8
^-2)
co
cco.
a
io
ns
.
^^ 3*000.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
c'
uooo
^aon-d)
^Minute
oh
w
w
.M
world of
of Dissent, p.
85):
magnitude
of the pro-
i59
6t
co
(Teluga)
ns
.
lt
Introduction
to C.
P.
Browns' Telugm
at
K. Veeresalingam,
io
dialect
spoken
form of
the purest
the language/
is
usually considered
an
Pu
"The
bl
ic
" The
dialect
spoken in the
oh
ia
largely
districts
as the
.M
which
w
w
standard/'
Arden
Minute of
i
in
Dissent, p. 43.
^ir-eS^
s'o (class
6 9
55*
5?
|J;r-o&c5&
dialect)
s'ufc,
^o^D^'&rr'D
e?57$a
(regional dialect)
5^800
SPS-ofo
io
ns
.
SoSafltf
language
is
nP
"A
ub
lic
at
co
160
oh
a
speak It."
Lounsbury
.M
Disaent, p. 61.
as
quoted
by
7^-
ex
1955.
1951
co
^-es^o. 1918
1950
ns
.
io
5, tf|^cyes>-SSjorfa^s5N
^
I:
^sS
o
an
Pu
bl
ic
eo
^5o
poo
w
w
o^
^a ^o^^ES.
s^ijysSj.
*.
1958
1968
SS-
S.,
1812
1948; 1868
1956
(?)
1856;
c.
wo-
iS^^b.
.M
oh
1953;
1938
sSree,
at
sSd^o
18
1914
a^btf^eSsb,
<
2
5?rrco t
o,
11
1958
1948;
1961
1937
162
1862
1969
355rf**o IV;
s$risoo.
sToS)
1968
1971
reo,
1918;
1918
co
1967
ns
.
1838
sStfiS
at
s-s^c^S^,
an
Pu
eo|j5
bl
ic
^<5e3c
a
io
6,
1954
sS^cySSs,
OJ "
e'S^ DtfcScSsSba
a
oh
_ p&.
w
w
.M
!)
ro
1913
elcotfb
ID
a
sj
ro
1888
o.
1892;
,
1948
wo.
tlc^bco
1948
RPS, 58-72
163
30
II*
ft
CO
to
the
Report of the
Language,
repr. a
London, 1955
Butterworth, A.
An
Hockett, C.F.
Hudson
Story of Renaissance
Jespersen, Otto
New
York, 1958
ns
.
Gleason, H.A.
co
io
at
1940;
linguistic point of
Oslo,
1925; Language, its Nature, Origin and
Development; The philosophy of Grammar. London, 1929.
bl
ic
view,
Krishnamurthi, Bh.
an
Pu
Lakshtnana Rao, K.
A Memorandam
oh
Ramamurti, G.V.
.M
w
w
Srinivasachar, P.
Districts
Corpus
of Inscriptions
in
the Telingana
Srinivasachar, P.T.
Vernaculars, 1911
Suri Sastry, P.
Sweet, Henry
ed,,
New
Grammar
Arguments
Modern
Teiugu,
St.
Scape
&
Co.,
George Gazette,
8.
I-
**!
J^i.
1-7
2.
ns
.
co
3.
at
^>
5,
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
4.
io
tfeo
3-41
6.
165
3.41
(16.
2.91)
V
io
ns
.
co
7.
at
557*^0
**
w
w
.M
5.7
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
8-
o
i
166
9-
10.
w
w
.M
oh
6.2
11.
6.31
ic
12.
bl
ic
an
Pu
1
fit
at
io
ns
.
co
6.1
167
v_
6.32
2
V
3:?<!3*e>;fo
oi
^ o
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