Vyaavaharika Bhasha Vikaasamu Mohanpublications

io
ns
.
co
kH Lz` `Q
W QO^=
gHOKO_...
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
WWW. MOHAN
PUBLICATIONS.COM
.M
oh
PûH, *u+, ", "^,

=O`k QO^=
w
"< aH+<,
H@Q=O,
J[O`@ Z^@,
~[=O_ 533 101.
`~Q^=il
PO^^ WO_.
co
ns
.
io
at
bl
ic
an
Pu
oh
.M
w
w
w
frj
)-
A
I
/?
ra
884
2000
i<
V.
1972
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
1981
co
ns
.
io
at
bl
ic
an
Pu
oh
.M
w
w
<p
ro
111
^C
co
ns
.
io
at
ic
bl
an
Pu
oh
.M
w
w
at
lic
ub
nP
oh
a
.M
io
ns
.
*:o
co
VII
ns
.
io
at
lic
ub
nP
oh
a
.M
w
w
o 8
eo
2,
-sT-;
6
"
32
co
43
4.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
3.
74
86
oh
5.
68
.M
6.
102
w
w
143
8,
161
-
164
zi
o.
w
w
.M
T-
irtf.
oh
d*.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
o.
oo-
loorrer
II-
ns
.
co
S O A
= Annual Report
Epigraphy Department material
at
of the
io
ro
from unpublished
bl
ic
transcripts-
IAHC
Indian Antiquary.
zs Journal
Journal of
Andhra
Historical Research Society.
.M
JAHRS =
of Andhra History and Culture.
oh
IA
an
Pu
s A Corpus of Inscriptions in the Telingana Districts

CF = Copper Plate grant-unpublished transcript-
= Raiarajanarendra pattabhiseka
^VS = T<ô Verbal Bases.
Sanchika.
w
w
UPS
1-2,
27
SS
3o4kotf*0
228,
023
(Volume aumbec);
xi
...
1
'-otf-
1.0
.-i
eso&tf
O
:?
io
ns
.
co
at
io.
an
Pu
bl
ic
fo
.M
oh
r>
w
w
aoo
tfeio
1.1
ID
eS:
3.
5.
CO
1.
2.
sy^sJ
S'tfSrsatfs-^S'rfo:
S-^^^C^CD: ^CTO^
^r^ôô;
^;
6.
4.
C5r^c^
"3
1.4
*
co
ns
.
05
io
at
bl
ic
an
Pu
oh
.M
w
w
w
1.2
s-
0, s-
ectfp
'
XI. 6
-*
co
ro
'literary
dialect',
dialect*
"class
("class
dialects
dialects^)
'eo
(regional dialects)
(slang)
.M
oh
S3
ê?Sj<bo,
an
Pu
S'^T'o^Ds'e?^
bl
ic
V,
b =*>
at
io
ns
.
'colloquial
co
w
w
o*
(Style Committee)
.7
2)
0, sSesSSrS^"?
50^
*sD
K 1.8
ns
.
co
"IsSoo
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
.M
&
w
w
15^18-1955).
21
ro
5fo
m
co
ns
.
at
^^C
^^0.
;ro
oh
"
an
l.lfl
Pu
bl
ic
Sl^cxSbo
io
.M
w
w
CO
CO
OJ
3*5 S7
Qf-
2.
S$E*c?creD
tf.
200
575'
i
725
337-A7).
tf.
11
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
sO
2,0
x
J
MJ&t>
.tf-
,'
1168
C'o
r5f5c
1065.
&o.
*.
^.
^. 897,
^S.
4.1007.,
4-314^18).
r^g53*i^
^bo.
1.
2-
3.,
21U23)
CO
w
w
.M
oh
44.
an
Pu
at
io
1075^76,
#\ 898^934,
j.
bl
ic
5'.
^ô _ ^.
co
i^^'f
ns
.
5.792.,
848-49,
848, 5?^'d 5.484.,
i.
262
<-v
g)
SsStfeasSa
"3
^^^^ ôS^s-ooS ^ o^ss'eo

GOO 3oâo$>r
ê?^ SsSojo SOM
tfo;S-^tfo&oa
w
w
.M
oh
3*0019*,
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
^Co^n*
"S^c
2.2
r:
co
CD
ns
.
^.
an
Pu
2.
bl
ic
at
io
oh
SxS*
625-50")/
ea
w
w
.M
18.&9B.26,
231
f>
16.813-18.13.691-92).
19.621.3,
.
I0.820.5.9I4
4.1015.9,1884).
10
10,846.29,
1062).
T.Y B-
co
r?
io
ns
.
1.145)
do. 27.229^30.1,
600-25)
at
?*. 6. 584,
an
Pu
bl
ic
18,641).
"
625^58
QO.
f^Sb.
\
27.234 J8.
w
w
.M
oh
32
*tfe'.ao.f
18.
838.1 1.
SS>o
rf.5ro.r.
9/10
/
10.647.30,
1897)
11
fro. r.
(*.
78-71,
10.
611. 2,
rs^
8)
/^. ^. 1.168.65.
892-822).
350.
30.280_84.7,
972).
'
J^fJ
s-
<>J
vj
CO
sio.
31.
17,
554)
669)
2.33 w
an
Pu
bl
ic
74-80. 21,
at
15. 249_52,
CO
io
AC".
sio.
>
co
C-,
ns
.
A*
..
_-. _
_^
^
WÛM~
to-o^co^
w
w
.M
oh
H1-22.10_11,
395_410).
o e
C'
'
go 31,74_80.39_40,
669)
.
(JAHRS
6.
51J6.18,
783)
12
37
2,
1-2.
at
io
ns
.
co
IB, 685,
L.
bl
ic
tfo*.
an
Pu
2.34
w
w
.M
tfS-ô
oh
sr, ea ,
10).
.
^5sSl>oCoS*
^.
'?*3*
1941-42
13
742-98)
1B.613.I9.
935-48. 13,
691-82)
sp. 31. 74^80. 22.
675)
669)
74^80.21,669).
1914_I5. 26,
'
at
2.35
2,
31.
io
/CP
ro
go-
ns
.
^.
co
5.
13,
S3*?.
^.
oh
.M
w
w
CD
50. 9.233^36. 20,
5r-o.
Zb.
(Z
V
s*.
.
10.
10.
29,
614.
30. 280^84.
).
28).
22)
17
an
Pu
bl
ic
16.
6,
12,
426)
971)
9)
972^/
>
14
2.36
.
?o.
23)
49)"
5p
(AR
r.
1317.
6.
1081)
1983, App. B. 56. 7,

1072)
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
Sg
ns
.
g (tf.
co
119)
87
V-
tf
w
w
.M
2.
oh
S*erlj5
ô. 28
16064,
5,
B80)
~7,
641).
6.
584
15
(reconstitutioa)
so
co
473-84. 4^6, 848)

<
^Ê-oS"....^
ns
.
5*
aa
3,
at
io
ro
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
r-
w
w
r?o$ QO&*
i?
ei
2.4
6^PZ.CÔ
(R
P S
25-29.
11,
1065)
16
9/lfl
i
2-3. 41,
ns
.
co
ro
898-922)
7
27. 225^28.12^13, 575-688 V

/
io
ot*
585-
bl
ic
*.
an
Pu
IK 633-63).
at
r. 8.
18*28.18,971).
(AR
575892/194. 11-13,
.
QO.
27.225-28*13-14.
w
w
.M
oh
168 J5.4 1-42, 892-922).
27
22I-2SXS;
.
6.584.10,641)
-S7Co;
AR
a
ro
o.
&
233^1949-50.9,8).
1941-42.5,
625-56);
17
23.182.86,
5,841)
co
HOB o
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
S3
16
12
w
w
.M
2.41
68
14
oh
21
21
27.234-36.15,625^56)
6,584.5,
641)
9,
*
.
?o.
6.585,18,
635-63)
27,234.36.11,
5.935
ss-ô's-co Sfc^S
U2
898-934)
625^68)
948.8-9,675)
18
&*o.
.
?*.
6.585-11,
633-63)
810.7.177-92.74,845-70)
r. 1.281-82.^-8,7)
5r-o.
r.
6.250.7,
742.78)
.
6.585. 9,
ns
.
-934)
633-63)
at
1.2-3.26-27,
io
(iu)
co
(ii)
bl
ic
(iv)
an
Pu
I.W3-85. 6,892^922)
io.
18.313-16.15,
696-709)
848)
w
w
.M
oh
5.473-84. 10-1
14)
"S^
13).
5)
V.
31)
co
19
tf.
6-9
ns
.
2.42
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
w
w
650)
.M
i)
3.1151.10.
oh
^.
0.
584.
5,
640. 4.
641)
iv")
3.
(^JAHC
16-21.
9-10,
678)
5. 473_84-
40-41,
vi)
10.
629. 5,
825)
V ii)
.
2-3.
-934)
20
via)
892-922)
3o<53boo
ro
5r*o. 5*. 6.584.
r esS" (^,
ô- ^.
6-7,
641)
10.631-
io
27.225^28. 1L12,
ns
.
1095)
co
IB. 652,6,
PO.
6^8,9/18)
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
23.182-86.5,
dESj*atfj5Ttfon
3-16-21 9.11,
641)
719JZQ)
6-250,4,
w
w
w
(JAHC
10.23.4,
.M
^. 1941-42.14-15.2-3,
5-6, 8)
SCPCT
.
625-50)
2.43
6oaa.
27.2S4J56.6-7>
2i
>.
30. 17-334-337.11,610)
<r.
10.652.6,1095)
(ii)
'3788}
X
^
co
^to>s5re5
2-93)
at
io
ns
.
2.44
an
Pu
13-14)
bl
ic
1.110-22.15,
.ô.
30.69-71.5.
699-700)
w
w
.M
oh
2.5
395-410)
2.4;
ro
22
06
(i)
^.
67,
I860
lfl.645.48,
13
918.25)
7.287^318 44,715^20)
13/1988-9:
(CP
7L.72.
(RPS
co
789)
5.618.7,897)
19,847):
bl
ic
at
io
-163-65.67,892^922)
ns
.
IS,
an
Pu
o5
6.84.1.2flfl)
ô 27225-28.
8.1151
oh
*.
SPO. r. 18.609.14,675-
(CP
10/1908-8.IJ89)
^
*
w
w
6,
go. 29.168-64.4,
.M
00)
8 68
(3.
10, 575-6
io.
27.236-38.18-11.700^25):
(RPS 71-72.19.20,847)
5.618.
11,850):
f*.
10,66.11,1090^91),
(JAHRS
23
dJ
e,
co
at
io
co,
ns
.
co
bl
ic
r. 10.4,14,1008)
5796
17,1023)
^. 10.644.78 76,1060)
an
Pu
2ro.
(tf.
3.1372.16,
oh
4.1814.5,1038)
10 60.
.M
1088)
^. 4.1300.6,1095^J
1,1091)
w
w
_*
gîao
(J
23)
"*
.
sS.
^. 10 614.
sio.
G,
8)
1.2-3.15,898.934)
.
24.158-624,18)
^^^^
27.234 3619,625^50)
(rtfd 23.182^86,14,841)
24
2.51
11.628.8, 825)
&. QO. 27.231^34.8,625^58)

2.52
co
3.1151.9,651)
3.1151
7-8.650)
ns
.
2,63
Ls.
(S5tf);$obtfeao
an
Pu
bl
ic
SS^Shcoco
at
io
1174),
2.54
(<SS>D5S;
(ii)
.M
oh
5-618.12,897)
r.
sio.
10.81
1-2,8)
1.2-37,898-934)
(RPS
25-29.5,1065)
w
w
r.
1.2-8,41,898 - 934)
^.
5r*o.
(tf.
v.
.
6.109.17,1076)
5. 71 .8
J. 1099)
1009.8-9,1892)
10),
.
7)
25
2.81
AR
S'SSc
^H*D?y^
77/1956.57, 14-15, 1096)
^7*53
'^cSôS S5^ôê> &>ca
bl
ic
117)
statement)
re
)- s5o^3 ?235 ejr?' es^bô
an
Pu
/process
8-9,1099)
at
2.63
5.71.
io
^.
ns
.
co
2.62
**
30.
12,
C*
oj^coô^
eeo
^^
26, 8)
w
w
.M
oh
-*1
^. 4.1029.10,
SPO. ^. 6.586.8,
2.64
"S.
1180)
1074)
'
580).
s-o
(RPS
25_29.
7,
1065)
a
cxJbo
estf^
26
jJcSfcnSc?eo
o
1823. 2^3,
/^.p.l.l88-66
9,
892-922). ^SsSj&s-eo (tf
ns
.
co
719-20)
2.65
io
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
(5r^ 2-2-85)
^sSo
oh
efi^co. 'Sa*
Jf
.M
(B.
eififx-'Si
*-.
t-
294)
^SspS* ô&.
168^65. 54-65,
881-922)
73
72,
w
w
(2.
^*A g^^d^^T^d eo^ff^^s-apa^
tfo
(1948;
.118),
tii
ro
491,552-54)
2-66
*-
ro
*>
a. 5ro. r. 6.586.
*SsS^8305ir*;
3
.
io. v.
JAHRS
19.4.8,1088)
7.1074}
1.81-85.4,18)
/
9;
t>.
367,
27
2.70
"
ô
io
ns
.
co
Sgcdbo
6_10
""
20_25 ^5c
an
Pu
50
bl
ic
.^.
at
2.71
w
w
.M
oh
2.72
l-28r.2,650)
Sr,
^. 10.645.49-50,
1060)
1.163^65.62 _
63,892-922)
F-.
10.645.56.1060)
g'SôlS
L2.3
7,838.934),
^ês^
(e>o,
37 ô
tJ35"
F-
28
co
2.73
so. 4.314.18.21,1075.76)
io
6.1IS.28J876)
at
ns
.
4.1010.5,1055)
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
2.74
&tf
w
w
.M
tftfât
(i)
4.1116.2,1187)
j
SD
(RPS
si.
187.88.7^8,10 f 8)
Ao. 1.2.3-42.888-934).
/ii)
.
r. 3.1072 17,1088)
(tf.
SPO. **. 10 64T.23-2i,1097)
r. 6.189.29,1076)
29
*
83-9445,
<r.
.
v*.
10.599..
3.
1-2,625.50)
1060)
10.638.3,9/19)
1152-55.
29~3,7)
iv
^^Sfc^tf^'Ssvoa ^S^S:
ns
.
4.1161-5,1082)
^. go. 2.40-42.
(JAHRS
co
->o.\
5-618.3,858)
es
18-20,725)
at
io
1.81-85.4,10)
i5.
tf.
an
Pu
bl
ic
^-
2.75
1948,
-*>.
oh
o,
143,144,150
w
w
.M
O
eSQ
"5
(wo
5>c5.
^. 1941-42,
;5o
2,600-25)
5)
ST.
699.700)
ft
10.599.2U22.625-50)
so
8)
3-
3 - 1152.55
85-86.7)
tf
ns
.
(i)
co
2.8
^.18,590,
29.31.
at
8,8)
30.69_7U,689-700)
2.606-7.13-14.8)
Sli
^. Sno. r.
.M
7*2-98)
w
w
233|
6.250.7,
oh
an
Pu
(it)
:I2.!5,
(AR
bl
ic
SM
io
825.50)
sio.
27.236-38-.
781-25)
5i.ô.
4.314-18.21,1075-76)
Stf 2:
*^
fivl
V /
10
L
1.2-3.27-28,898 - 934)
(v)
(AR
pt,ii,p. 4
I.I
8J)
182/1833-34
31
(vi)
1.
j (3, 3*.
287.4,650)
.t.
2.3.43.44,
898.834)
S'S'c co
9/18
**.
ns
.
co
'
1.163. 65.
30.32,892.922)
5
CO
^. 6.102.34.38,
1006)
w
w
.M
oh
2,82 ^0^
12-14,1008).
an
Pu
r>o.
10-4
bl
ic
at
io
(JAHRS.s-81. 85.7,10)
(d
^
10.629.5.6,825)'
.
1.1BU.65. 55
oj-o.
^.
056,882^922)
10. 640.
4^5,9/10)/
/
2.83
ôsaeo (JAHC
;'7.
236-38.
3.
16-21.14
12-13.700-25)
r. 10.639.10,825)
1.163065.2324,8920922)
16.678)
32
68
3)
.
53, 54
&cx>
sSoSaea
55,56)
27_29)
6-586.8.8,1074)
10.
644
ao.?r.
co
Ifififl)
6U5)
(d. 5po.r
10.861.13,1888^81^
ns
.
CXDCO
2.84
at
io
go. 29.168^64.0,688)
an
Pu
181-8.28,874)
bl
ic
2>.o. 18
o.
(ii.Qo.
203 ^ 6,24^2^
9.47.59.945_46)
.M
oh
^.
10.608.2,8)
w
w
2.8
Sôor?
.
H80
f*
lit
J*" "fiffc^
115OO
25
10.58
28,29
29
$t4VL
.,
33
1164
ir.
4-704
15
21
20,
10
C.I.T. No.
1228
ns
.
co
31.32
38
38,39
io
13
bl
ic
14,15(1)
24
at
C.I.T-NO.
1234
(II)
26
.(II)
an
Pu
28,29(11)
6
(II!)
SO
C.I.T. No.
1313
r.s5.&o.
87
(III)
-fs.
87 ID
w
w
.M
oh
1259
'
1315
C.I.T, No.
31,32
68.69
s;'o,
'
34
68
No. 74 1x
1417
97
4-802
co
10
20
io
at
II
an
Pu
bl
ic
4.
ns
.
21
2B;25
C.I.T. No. 3
7,8
(I)
.M
oh
1551
11.12(1}
w
w
2-4
13,14
16,
1584
4,698
U
22
26
17,
(II)
CO
si
35
^>d&or? 5
r
S3
>o
j6>
37,38
43
1592'
^-.>o.
3593
rf.Sr-o.r. 4.7il
108
"f>-
ns
.
co
l.No-83
io
11
at
15
bl
ic
17
an
Pu
26^29
28 29
oh
îO>
10;
w
w
.M
37
-4 fl
-/
XL ^J
__
o.oJô.^.
P^
j'ytfli'fio
4. flu
lo 5S^.
uo
^_
*:1,<:^
-^^
&H^
Cw^
^*"1
*^
~^
ss
rj ojâ
*^ s^
cjo
26
2,27
1763
^.sS.sS)o.
No.
40
t).
32
CO
o* S
^^ ^^ ^^
xx>^--> *^~,
cJAaj^<;0')
*^
s-ff*
1150/68.
as"^*.
aâ:
1508.
**>
1234. 1551 sffla

1313,
ISlSVeSa
U17
^D ^^g-S;
esSoô aD;
1259
aâ;
â
1315
1763 s-Sa .|;ratfo
.a:
1164, 1564, 1582. 1593,
15. 16
^B--
ocatooci
580
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
-5Ssr,
co
2-91 ll-
1.
an
Pu
I.
^p$3o
au*eo
S.
No-
1.
w
w
.M
oh
No. 25. 16)

- A.
-T.
r.
4.
No.
&.JOOS
935 - 39
a-o-
r.
^J
'
30- 9-10,
1303)
(tf.
1235)
62. p. 84.
1253)
935.38. 1269)
4.
8,
819.U88)
4.
282.1,1514)
2)
4. 699.23,
25
1546.)
37
36)
~
.
51)
Sûo
f
I
M~P <^
Ow.
wU
"*
^\
J
ns
.
ot,
S'ooo^-
co
"cocooC \c6
io
ro
at
9\
an
Pu
bl
ic
"
55,58)
ao. n
12)
.5,,.,
w
w
.M
oh
353,
t>.
354)
wo
=>.
r
.
10.151.52)
.
2.18.3)
"ioo
Sr>
(ti.
r.
6.1052.11)
y.
1.17-18)
.
2.100.16)
6.7X5.10)
352,
1492)
18.241.
So*
10.704.13)
161)
6.845.
12)
(TS-
1138. 11,1142.
6.995-7,
IB)
5.
4-672.9)
1008.1)
co
ns
.
(sf3. 6.1118.10)
2-37.3)
6.
io
1887.9)
177-42)
at
10.
bl
ic
5.117(1.4)
^.
1.47-5)
an
Pu
1.23.28)
^.
2po. ^.
6-977.12)
1.40.8)
T>.
.M
oh
5.1643.9)
^.
10.422.36)
Ii.480.i8)
N
w
w
lfl.89.6
*.
8.1136.7)
(ej"S-
16.334,85)
,r.
(l.
.
1.158-16)
6.228.63;
(93- 5.1202)
>*.
5.1188.
*
6.136.
7)
39
6.1035.15)
5.
1188.16)
~&.
10.499-15)/
\
.F--
1.7.28)
1-38.63;
-0.^.
tf.
5,4.13)
3.48,56)
.j>o.<r. 6.1183.15,
1199.12. 1203.7,
1204-16)
5.26.4)
5.1228,10)
ns
.
SSb; ^"3.
ef.
6.696.7)
at
io
6.19(3.12)
(*^c^>
bl
ic
4.709.75)
136)
5-104-12)
an
Pu
4.1248.9, 1112)/
5.48.24)
.
oh
5.47.21)
w
w
.M
5.1153.5)
5.1167.4)
5.47,17)
4-984.6)
)
4.984.6)
5.1180.9;
6.667.10;
5.1239-11)
887.12)
10.749.24)
^.
.
4.711-31)
co
4.1344.7)
40
18-737
47)
4-702.149;
^.
4.886.14)
1.156.8)
P>aO
3.
5ro. r.
5.26.7)
(tf.
.
14-23)
10.751.22)
(33.
co
10.747J.17.1F)
10.743.6)
ns
.
10.745-12)
io
10.751.23)
at
4.711.28)
4.711,
U)
6.1168.32;
an
Pu
bl
ic
5.102.4)
-
1098.17)
10.751.23)
o_| 24)
_ 03j*&
oh
4.1375.
11.19)
23)
6.248.58)
2.
.284.15)
w
w
.M
5.264)
.
10.749.7)
10-745.25)
10.735.17)
*AS 34.18)
4.890.11)
.
18.751.17)
3.138.9,1247)
^.^
3- 9.
29.
1259)
41
-0. *r.
4-699.57,1546)
4.9339,1241)
864.10,1376)
6.1203.7,1226)
S.
6.756.10,1113)
(r>. App. A. to 'the

to the Report of the Telugu Composition
siDr?^ rtb:fetf
Minute of Dissent
Sub _ Committee',
es>ôsS>noo
2 -92
co
pp. 117^122)
ns
.
Q
c
eo ^J5o; eô^
^)^
w
w
Soeco;
1200-1400
S^^Sn*e
2.93 ID
An*.
13,14,15;
(; 'So3"t)^(5'
.M
i
"S>.
200-1100
go&Z^&rr&
oh
I-
<ao.
357-66)
an
Pu
"t>.
bl
ic
at
io
36 or
42
OoJ
&"*e$
ee
co
=
iâp2vos5c
2-94 l>
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
ro
.M
oh
4.13U.7)
w
w
2.9o
2M
.ao.
6-147.138,1213)
.^. 2.7,
1314)
=
0>
3.
^
&
$^%>o+3iv& ^tf^-lj.
co)o
>"o
ôzsro
io
at
^ôes^^"^^
an
Pu
bl
ic
97) SeaeSb^Co-si'S
3^6^ d
w
w
.M
oh
t?
"!D.
109-113)
^ ^CTSj'âco
3-1
n
T^rsSfcjo
s5i
)!
oêb^^^b. 2*6
*e^5o
io
ofia
ns
.
|jio83n*fic>
171)
168_173;
co
3.0
^^
O
ISSUES
173)
44
io
ns
.
co
SOQO$O
at
"fs-
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
ytfeaS^**
a^^
&$ &&&*
3*6
w
w
cxo
^ 5? fi'
s^Cb
1937
.
1747-50)
45
"
co
ro
l':
at
io
ns
.
ex.
og
12).
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
9
3. w
O
3^0^
oi
,S
46
1-22)
'.
:i
co
bl
ic
at
I>^SsSoi5
io
ns
.
2-120).
/
(Sp
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
3-42).
-28)
47
v_
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
("">
w
w
fc
353-5^75
1.64-70
V,
(class
lect)
dia.
*>*
a'cro
gtffc-OS
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
ed$$ss>
oh
V_
.M
^.
3.89)
w
w
1.27)
1-22)
ro
1-11);
5.58);
(4.115);
(5-42);
(1.31);
(5-44);
(1.48)
(5.180);
1489);
2.31);
.
.
ôe?c
1463);
1.
109)
.2
6.151)
15);
49
,
ea
3-195);
'
3.195)
4.319)
.1b.
124;
7.
"i.
CO
169);
132)
7. -i.
co
CCO
1-172)
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
-i-49)
w
w
4.27
4.28)
394.
b. eo. &-o.^..
U4
1).
387
50
388
co
389
Îco
ns
.
eo
"S>.
406
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
5.25);
5-182);
1)S?^
w
w
.M
oh
6^,
4-15):
gxpoi
41)
(o"- 5-201)
e3&?3
(ef)"S.
4.181)
2.95)
110)
4.6\;
.
4.118);
4.180)
ns
.
co
51
io
1.52)
60)
bl
ic
w
w
.M
oh
-i.
128)
an
Pu
o,
at
09
CO
a
r->
2-160)
Ô^
.
1-291
)
52
'*
38
co
L38)
io
ns
.
2-71)
bl
ic
at
^d. 4-124)
&>ô^SsSb
sfc>,
244)
3-67)
4-133);
an
Pu
2. "&.
46);
w
w
.M
oh
cff*
(=
*^-^>^; ^&rs5ô^> onSj-cEbss^b,
2- "&.
32)
"
30),
D^5S-fi>^cS6S5co,
5-33)
(afi>sSj-cS&a^Ss&>,
4- ">
91)
4.
3. "i.
188)
.
2^108);
eê?
(3.
7-45).
53
2-8)
2.196)
4.162)
o,
o^^^ô,
.ôA^S e^^
^w-c^
^cr-cr
(So
e!cfto,
1-149)
ID S7^3 SaofiS'S:
io
o& a^sStfcS ^r-^ca
^ê5
54)
ns
.
1-51)
co
2. "1.
bl
ic
at
(gfij....CPS5j*d&eaS$.
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
61)
1-39)
*poE3b,
i
1-14)^
1-95)
CO
ro
5_33)
1-151)
5_202)
3.
3.44)
3-40)
1.189
4)
54
3-62)
Sofi
CO
CO
,
2.
2.35)
37)
5^, 2-66)
>,
co
4-47)
4-157)
ns
.
6.243);
io
1-84)
at
3-91)
sSa,
bl
ic
3-64)
.M
oh
an
Pu
ro
4.
b,
2. "fi.
ooj5 *&
^"3-2
16),
33)
2.
li.35);
35);
168)
,
w
w
r^,
3-353}
1-26)
5
2-47)
Sofi,
4.84);
2?tfo
2.
M85)
&.
151)
2.131);
(erS. 6-63);
(r\or?3>
2.133)
>.
26)
55
,
4-60); tfatf^
5-88);
S^^cft
3o&
1.151);
(T3.
(<->.
rttfo
(efS- 4-26)
eo*co
4-146);
^Â<
5-138); S5tf0^ (s"3. 5.249)

o,
1-99);
3o
1-161)
co
2.106)
a,
ns
.
CODO,
io
2_438)
at
3-39)
2-156)
bl
ic
2.212);
an
Pu
3-169)
Sotf^^co, 3-58)
o,
2-20)
5.124)
w
w
.M
oh
2-52)
30.33)
2-
"S>-
196)
1-90)
O,
2.30)
:T-B
0)
ô,
1-101)'
56
31 3
(doz-i>
5.47)
Sod,
2-548)
2.128);
2.162);
3-74);
3.74);
3.84);
So*,
co
3-58)
ns
.
5-22)
2-68)
io
6s5b
1-125)
bl
ic
2-83)
at
2-70);
3-90)
an
Pu
"&.
di)^
5-12)
5 tfdl/,
5.107)
oh
2.141)
4-78)
43)
w
w
.M
3*10?)
2-128)
-166)
5^37)
.
6 {^5(tf t
8-79)
,
3-93)
5-73);
3-
15)
4)
2.189)
1.182)
2-42)
,
2.373)'
-45
co
ns
.
3.41)
SLa,
ro
3.287)
io
So-^S^co,
3.77)
bl
ic
at
69)
5-69)
2-77)
*
.M
oh
an
Pu
sld&s^,
w
w
b, 3-61)
?,
6.81)
5.2.145)
73
Ô'ô, 6.33)
6.23)
5.68)
58
5.
-4-50)
58);
5.198);
5.195)
(e>3.
2.87);
ns
.
O,
co
6.84);
62)
at
3.
58);
bl
ic
4.82)
3.2
18);
an
Pu
3,16 5)
io
52),
e^t
.M
oh
69);
1)
o,
w
w
;SSa,
5.
3-83)
4-78)
c&S&, 3.218)
7 22
\
2.128)
1.53).
^ô-
59
4.177;
3o.
85"
&,
2.154)
So. 5*tf. 8 82)

/
2.43)
tfoSb.
^.
5.91);
169)
^^^
(es>3.
(tfotfcr*
4.44)
4.316)
io
ns
.
co
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
o,
e?^ ^Sbj-SS
"
.").
"
44)
28).
1.118)
4
)
16fl)
60
"3
CD
,1
(U08-1503)
C^Sfr*
iS
tf-
at
io
ns
.
ô
co
I ^^S
5.
bl
ic
^^'
16)
an
Pu
16-20
,*
bc^tf
^^co
fij^ss
w
w
rp-Cb:
.M
oh
"Stf&otfO
"fj.
3);
'
373,
S7sid&b,
t>.
166)
i*
166)
*dadSac
.
-fi.
1);
"Is-
38)
212)
"t>.
09) ;
61
3.32
co
ssr
sf.
^dSsHS'*
sS^^LKoê?
^^00^06
o
an
Pu
1-
^
1
"IsSo
bl
ic
dâ*^^
^^,(^01=700
sSj-rf
"Sffi
ro
.M
oh
tt;,
3d&1b
oo
cco,
tco,
^fic
^cr^ô^r^"^^
at
-^.
io
ns
.
eo
w
w
i/
ro
^(Sb
1520)
^1780)
62
48-49)
co
eo
ns
.
65)
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
(1802)
05
69)
(1818)
w
w
.M
oh
(1720)
72)
5ta>
(1819)
63
t>.
78)
co
(1855)
CD
Ô
"
50(^65 &7A*
85)
co
ns
.
bl
ic
87)
at
io
"
oh
^<^
(1834):
an
Pu
MS
w
w
.M
(1914
\
3
ro
19IO?\
1830);
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
?- S3
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
(1872)
38c36oorfô&S&x) SOPCT
(1862):
184 - 85
\
'
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
65
"Stf
w
w
.M
^96: 5
,"^)
161
163;**^7
i5siar?
66
161).
187, b.... ">
.189)
t>-
186).
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
a....
'
13*
(a)
205)
(1872):
w
w
.M
oh
&.
284)
>c
-i.
"i.
213)
221)
(1851)
67
&X
1924):
232)
,S:0,
1922)
ns
.
co
S7L^J
233)
bl
ic
at
io
(1834)
an
Pu
23-i)
(1836)
.M
oh
8 src^CTessSb
w
w
237)
(1857):
ID
239)
Railways and the Steam Engines (1856):

ro
1>.
(1875):
68
r->
~^>.
348)
,?o"S
M817)
78
23)
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
ft.
co
w
w
rr$
ro
ro
69
ro
oL
D
ro
V.
io
ns
.
co
ro
the vocal modulations
an
Pu
poetry
of the Indo- Chinese are as
important,
some of our problems, more important

cf Homer and the prose of Cicero"
Max
nay, for the solution of
than the
bl
ic
at
"Dialects which have never produced any literature at all,

the jargons of the savage tribes, the chicks of Hottentots, and
I.
Lecture
I-
.M
oh
Muller, Science of language Vol.
w
w
"&.
t>
0*5*
201,227)
S,
3.41 ^^S
4,
70
(2-L258)
/
V
cv
O
ro
ro
co
at
io
ns
.
(1-6-281Y
0>
an
Pu
bl
ic
ro
1-4.218)
1-4-83)
2.102,
268)
"i>.
5?)
w
w
.M
oh
4-1-260,
ro
-I98\
r <i
2_
1-254)
183)
.
-54)
71
3-9)
,
$a),
2.220)
2-85)
SS
2-145)
a*^3S7^g^d6ô, 5-94)
3-48)
^JSsSb,
242)
bl
ic
at
d.
ns
.
2-174
io
o^^cês^.
co
(ii)
bd
2-28)
an
Pu
(iii)
o,
2_8T)
.M
oh
o^^ô, 1-95)
3-125)
7~45)
tftfo-sfrd&ra&o.
3-54)
"fa.
ga&
a^^S ^5^^
(ô^l^) s?tf&o'tftfsfc>, 19)
3-86; $$?&&* ^c^^ô, 4-100)
w
w
^6^
b,
2-21)
,
1-126)
â, 2-459)
2-477)
(iv) Ijd^p
o^SsSa,
3-104)
72
91)
,
3-107)
r.
5-107)
3-142)
4-12)
co
2-98)
io
ns
.
2-59)
bl
ic
at
271-74)
3-72)
>.
(vfc
5-105)
2-44);
6-185)
5-98)
oh
$0%
9.46)
an
Pu
:,
w
w
.M
2421)
3.52)
3-92)
1.118);
2.208)
1-3)
107)
10-1
-
2.
67)
5-109)
S-
23OODO^
IT.
vT
-^. -
o-17'cjio^j,
m
1
4-1
Vc-_
$0*3
oh
a
nP
53"^?
ub
lic
ro
97\
^M
/
io
ns
.
/.-,
f
at
*s
->
c:
-.
co
73
w
w
.M
ôSJ'
!:6"o
^S-ot-'too 825Ac&.
4.
R 4.0
;Sp6js$&r>
ns
.
co
e>o*
4.33
an
Pu
no
bl
ic
at
io
2.374;
^Q^>
Î^ÔK
K?^
w
w
.M
oh
e'3^SSao^r
3 CD
12
CO
*)
75
4.1
ns
.
co
r->
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
4.2
87?
S3o.
13 .
^S'
ns
.
co
76
bl
ic
at
io
tftf eSla
2)
w
w
.M
oh
S 4.3 wo/1
an
Pu
ro
"I.
"The
scholarship
342.3);
Printing
Press
began
by impairing the
the
decentralization
powers of
the
of
Universities.
77
.The intellectual exclus'veness was destroyed once for all, the
man who could read becaTe a citizen of the new
humblest
and a tremendous impulse was
the lay
to the spread of
gwen
pp.
32-35
spirit."
^-Hudson's
'*"
thus
"Story of
Renaissance",
C-^
^^^
of Letters
Republic
"=Ow
^;8^
U U
] .
1806
ns
.
69)
co
^-'-'^v
Cr^fj
io
t>.
23V
/
at
Gr->
bl
ic
4.31
^S5C) "So^to
oh
an
Pu
r\tfc5fc77fib (1776-1803)
(1753-1821)
17965^ So'^c'ci)^^ "fj^s^ôcioiyo o.S&^'on* (c^.
^c
dSoC'occ^
1816
"1-
1. 18I3
*!
(1770^1837)
6"0w^)^ 1848 ^
a';
-
p-j-^-aT
*
*"S
(Local Records) "S^<^
^^^c^^S
a^S-nSf.
*r^r?&
&\
ro
(notifications)
5 77 Cb,
w
w
.M
-5
t>.
21).
13)
^CS^co.
1802
78
S^sSrfi5j-0 S#o>* (1819),
stefeirfceJ'eor
iês
a&ota& 3c
a
s_
'^d&>
sii, "1.
1817 <T
96).
isSaooa
(tip.
3 to SPSS'
Lrfctf^'es
ir^floa (tip
)Scs5ho
Minute of Dissent
I8t6
etc. P.
îa^"2o
^
isS^&on*
i_
SCD
8*
3cofo
^^3^^
1852 5^
^}5oO^
"co^
ss-^sSo,
- 3oA3>,
co
1854 8*
bl
ic
C^^D
131V oao"
an
Pu
"i-
e>& Scoô
1855-56
oh
w
w
w
sfcfcfloucS
^^^053-ro
(Outlines
b\
of
r->
1849
^?
t>.
131-V
/
t
1841
'1855 G*
"i.
sjo
1.22;
row
,
1840
183G c
cS>ô&.
^-
CO
.M
5êo
o.
2i.
(&*& s
at
ns
.
1833
z-ô,
1827 8* &.
ôêa gToôa.
e>^^ô, 1829
fijj^dab
o&S S
YI798 1885)
tSr*
co
??5
1320
f
\
io
21)
24)
^3
1820 S*
Si
"
&3
/1834) *otf3
.1817
5^r?6
ttCo&p
(1838),
22).
1848 ^d2 'êS-5
Geography)
*^
*^&>\
1849
1852
1855
^^
1834
S
109,110)tip.
18483
ao& ^cii5o
&^d&o,
"I.
24).
t>
^See Minute of Dessent, etc
pp.
79
tftfs-rf
(1806-69)
1852
J. 96) -
,1>
55;
'&
1855
co
ns
.
w
w
.M
4.4
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
1885
"
4-41
"S).
118).
80
'
AD
tf
g*
G*?S> ôsr&o, WCTO^CO,

CO
oon*
a
ro
ns
.
co
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
fa
^-
w
w
4.42
u-esd^
81
ro
io
ns
.
co
t;
CO
ao,
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
CO
w
w
4-43
__
3*oo Sioocj.
CO
82
6oS a&cr^S'rf^
like those
colloquial dialect, which they suppose
dialect
English.**
P.
oh
a remarkable
soon as they
w
w
the dialect of
the
to the
his
"
common
io
Preface,
p.
II.
has a poetical and a
as widely as
Saxon
varies from
Telugu-English Dictionary,
peculiarity of the
p.i v .
Indian Languages
begin to be cultivated, the literary style
evinces a tendency to become a literary
own.
known
Telugu Language,
southern languages
.M
is
of the
which vary
Brown, Preface to
"It
its
already
an
Pu
vernacular
that, as
neglect
at
A Grammar
bl
ic
Brown,
"Each of the
is
and teach only the poetical peculiarities."
student,
C.P.
of China,
ns
.
"Hindu grammarians,
co
S SS^SS^
life
dialect distinct
from
with a grammar and

vocabulary of
Caldwell, as quoted in 'Minute
of Dissent'....
etc., p.54.
?f& to oe?aS
83
io
ns
.
co
oj;e3
1915
ID
oh
(Philology)
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
w
w
.M
5
ea
19)
(direct
method)
ro
84
=5 7?<3j,
S-C-SD
eD SS'sa^" $&3
(1848
c3r
1919)
ns
.
bl
ic
1848
an
Pu
^S
1)23
io
1862 ??i35
1897
1897
at
si
co
sis^57&>ô^6e>-o
(1861 .1916)
.
1862_97
1880
(1853-1929)
w
w
.M
oh
(1896)
^-
OScPfib
\
?3*to^
1898
85
".236)
t
(20-2-1899)
38-47.
fw
"Is.
235).
e2o
189
ic
at
0,
io
ns
.
co
).
bl
55
an
Pu
sis
1915)
1898
1899
e
S)
w
w
.M
1863,1940)
^^
oh
S-
5 B
(1848
1309.10
cp
1!
1909
5.
5.0
3<S
1910 c
(Otto Jespersen)
'A Shorter English
Grammar'^
^^S
'^^tfd*
',77^^
(direct
method)
io
ns
.
T^Co.
co
s-c7^
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
0-6.
w
w
.M
oh
C3
ro
60 3-0.
<*>
87
o3*c& ^
at
io
ns
.
co
S'tfeson*
bl
ic
376
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
(Nondetailed Text)
Q
6.1
H^^sSioiso
^rô^b Lia^êor^
ôôrj* ô^dj^D
^^
&.
45.
'Indian Practial Arithmetic*
1911
8
88
2)
.>
rpa
for Vernaculars"
Plea
^sSpc?
5oS5ô*cor7
bl
ic
at
io
rO^
ns
.
co
s5
"Life or Death
an
Pu
r^ô^Cb.
.M
oh
(Telugu Academy)
w
w
(jc
(1911)
2-1
oDS
o
\~
89
ns
.
co
S',
"
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
s*c:ou'j
.M
t3
oh
w
w
>J
(1)
f>
(
\ uniformity)
152-53)
^C^ oL>C
(DO
1-2,
90
(3)
(4)
/5
e&o^*
gsS^tosso^*
3$
Sî5
co
16
1912
sSAofc.
?^d3
an
Pu
1856
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
15,
5.2
etc. p. 78, esp.

70)
w
w
.M
oh
Minute of Dissent,
7755
/Sir
73
ri?5o
aasô
^Sâo^Ca
1)
"S&S /G.O.
\
e^.
Murray Hammiak)
o.
^
^
No.
i
^.
^.,
2.1.
"îDooOb 28
91
29
(G.O.
3479)/
^
at
io
ns
.
eo
co
bl
ic
O
CO
UU- JoJQÔ^C&S^TTeb
'eÔi
,^^)oJV
an
Pu
2.3,
&.
^-
256-74, 275-85V
'
.M
oh
w
w
04
1912
&T:oo^
11,
12
s5.
^-
2 4
92
ns
.
co
'internal sandhi', 'liaision'
bl
ic
at
io
sCbso
an
Pu
(G.O. No. 20)
1913 e=^S55 10
So
ro
t?
Sorr
)3o'jJ-o
c_
&
ro
oh
w
w
.M
cfcXSbiao
'A Memorandum on Modern Telugu'
Defence of Literary Telugu*
CO
TVd
*The
Grainy a
57^D5
controversy*
^sSrcPô
S^
93
iS3<e
2>_u
L
1812
ns
.
co
^-
^*
SS-,
3.4.
137^157)
-a'
ss-
uo. SP.
SS. SS-,
3.5
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
wo.
1914
oh
w
w
.M
1914
'Composition Committee
dDo^;).
^60^0
^50
Qco
2.
"3lDoa&
6 "S&S"
'The Minute of Dissent

Telugu Composition Sub- Commit tee'
^?5
'A
Memorandum on Telugu
co
the Report of the
to
io
ns
.
5rose*
sS
bl
ic
at
an
Pu
tfa
w
w
.M
oh
Modern Telugu%
C3
95
><,
23-8-1914
& îcôoS"*
^
ege7s^
24
a
6
^PODD
ro
&tf&
S7CT^)
jjro^g'
o
a
3.
3,
4.
10.
12.
C3
17
17,
23,
"iro; yoitf ^.^, e?^
13,
15,
13
30 "l&eo;
29,
24, 29;
oh
12
13,
19,
20,
9,
_,
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
sSo5P
'
(3)
s-c^^S^
a
co
A^âo}
ro
fl\
S3*sSsJ*5s*^ ^^)
3oo i5sj*tf
S-CTO
w
w
.M
Arguments for and against Modern Telugu
Ôb'
'
7? fib,
5"
V
t
21-7-1914,
1-9-1914,
18/19_6_14
f
20-7-1914;
ea
(3)
de
96
'
tf'So
(7)
ro
co
CD
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
(10)
5.5
w
w
1915
1915
1916
19
Q
TS
<r>
97
co
rf
ns
.
5.6
sS
1924
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
28
1933
3.
16 - 20
UT
553 ^
55V
t?
10
. 12
9%
ro&.
'
19365"*
3.
553-55)
ns
.
.,
co
S^*5sS>o) ^57
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ro
7Bo*
w
w
.M
oh
1965 _
iS
1859-68
(59
68
sSdr
6.
^ ^>^srno
S7s5sj*a^S^^&
crô* a-es
*ej
99
ns
.
co
ro
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
S3-
scx5boa
1959).
(^Cir*.
c^So^
Sb5".
5)
^5
t>. 33
w
w
.M
oh
196B
a
'
36).
19G5
loo
^tf L??o$ô AocreS),
êoro 3-^3'
IkatfotT*
^"g^
ns
.
a-tfj
co
tfo
"Bca^b
S)c?g<5ocx)r?J)
bl
ic
at
io
ôcro^ SSp^^c3&ors*
an
Pu
"i I)
a__
w
w
.M
oh
Committee)
(G-
S.
O No
^. d&IT
8&51,
1966
s5
*ot)^
&&
^^
oS
S^j
1868
5.27,
1S>.
19).
3o>o
(Style
V
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
101
bl
Ph-D-
an
Pu
1969
oh
1971
1973
w
w
.M
(G.
O. Ms.
1975
.
o.
384 of 27.4.
Siv"2
1973
1973).
r
v.
1974
6.
8.0
sfc
co
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
53-
ro.
S.I
JSJ'Si
"3
r
efn-
co
ns
.
io
at
bl
ic
an
Pu
oh
.M
w
w
K03
as*
68
SI'S
esio.
104
19
18.
^jôL
ns
.
co
io
Early Students of languê, who confused description with the

and much harder problem of ascertaining historical origins, somehow got the notion that roots possessed mysteri-
at
tatirely different
qualities, especially in th
bl
ic
way of age. Now and then one still

set up must once up on a time have
freen spoken as independent words. The reader need scarcely be
told that this is utterly unjustified; the roots like all bound forms,
ous
we
an
Pu
iears the claim that roots
are merely units of partial resemblance between words. Our analyguarantees .nothing about earlier stages of the language which
sis
are analyzing"
oh
we
1955, R 14
8., f. n.l.
.M
L. Bloomfield, Language,
w
w
6.2
c5
*
Sb
Sofia
^^^, ^
n
/ideolect)
^^^sSj'^
25
105
2)
tf
/class
dialect)
a&osSe?
<yoR&. sPtfôr?
*o5poS7d
si^tfl
ro
tfrOor^T1
ro
CD
sôs
2ptf.
(regional dialect)
ira^cxSDô^:^]^^(Sja^
^S:5S)-ô^)a(53,
s>
A^5r*o^s'^ C-O&Q&
*5fi" ^* ic5*
^ô
"3C*e
s
CO
an
Pu
6.21
bl
ic
at
io
id%
ns
.
co
(specialised dialect)
c^
.M
oh
/colloquial standard),
standard).
^s5ie5ô
lterar standard)(literary
^^ sSc^^^s^^^)^
siod3od3S
/sub-standard) sSesSsj'd^^.
S'o^&o'S ^^5-^ ^^KeôS75 5T-^^C3^^ ET3^
standard")/ esD r?D
"Sô
ID
w
w
(regional
t-^
<r>
r^^c^^r?-^ s5e^^-5d^co.
^_
s
_j>
5*5
^ô^^
7*otf03o
(local
1
StoD^^^^j*
oL
t>
<">
(See Otto Jespersec-LaDguage,
its
co
>
^r 5p>^c
Nature, Origin and Develop
io
10
at
ment, p. 206).
^CT
e3C5b^D^>o;
ns
.
^d^^^^^'So^?
53* Si.
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
6.22
53*^^* SJOtSSÔti)
6.23
e,"!
&^>
ZjJ'flb
^"^3
S3-Q
lo;
ro
co
ns
.
bl
ic
at
io
CO
3s
.M
CO
oh
an
Pu
(J>
w
w
6.24
(levelling)
108
770.
8Bs5sijr B o&
fe'
^Bloomfield, Language, p. 47)
ns
.
co
io
Linguistic Point of View,
e"3
675 \ to
an
Pu
&0
oh
(Ibid).
L^^jf^^ÔSÔ
w
w
.M
SoÔSSo
Nation
p.40)
fpff SiOcS sSr'oSSB'co
361)
and Individual from a
at
Mankind,
Jespersen,
bl
ic
(Otto
^c33CO
kind, Nation, etc., pp.

46-47).
CJ
Q^
language* p- 341).
/dialect
maps)
(isoglosses)
342).
.25
"
'
(Man-
cvjj
oT"^53
^^
wosarr
e:
a,
ô^^
^*^
('Ibid
343 -44V
46-52 r 65-97; -3:5* 3otoo.-5>. U-21 57-81).
t>-
G-
io
ns
.
co
at
Jcsptrsen,
Mankind,
etc.,
pp. 73-74):
"One may mention

intercourse
owing
to
tfr&
greater mutual
vast development of the means of
motors,
steam
it
commu-
oh
ships, telephones,
population from out side/'
.M
communism
attract a
w
w
which
the line of nationality,
and be
tramways,
cheap books and newspapers in the interests of literary
the enormous growth of many great citie*
finally
nicationrailways,
wireless, etc.,
on
unifications,
great political
an
Pu
unificatioas
observed,
bl
ic
SJ<3*
"Tbemcdern
bound*
It^ncard
largua^cs,
* He h prevail
within the
an entire n*ti n, supn^rr the piovincial lyptl
Thtse
tm.e goe s
sundaid languages become r ort and more UBIU im as
on In most instances t* t> havr gro^n out f the prov.mial t>pe
the upper clus ot the urban ceotre that became
that pieviled *
.
110
the capital of the unified nation
..."
Blomfield, Language, pp. 482-483.

8.26
83
io
ns
.
co
so
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
3bSC-l>335
oh
" The
(Ibid., p. 485)
standard language influences th
.M
wider range and more pervatively as

provincial
w
w
especially
centres and,
it
surrounding dialects
gains in prestige.
through them,
diaiect*.Tlie standard language takes speakers

local dialects.
and
The
humblest people
their
from
at
It affects
satellite
the provincial
make no
pretense
at
but with the spread ot prosperity and educations it

becomes familiar to a larger and larger stratum ...Both in the
gradual assimilation of lesser dialects and in the conversion of
acquiring
it,
individuals and families to standard speech, the result

perfect
case, as
and
is
to be described
provincially colored
as substandard or,
usally im-
favorable
The evaluation of
standard
types varies in different countries
is
in the
..."
these
Ill
"
etc.
...The
standard language
co
76)
may be compared with
photograph! which Gallon was the
first
the composite
ns
.
p.
Mankind,
6 otfs$b>
(Jespersen,
o
to think of
and
to apply to
purpose. If you photograph a numoer of people (of the

same or similar race) one over another on the same plate, you get
is
shown
small
in
its
normal vanish,
..."
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
6.27
divergences from tbe

purity
at
and the type
all
bl
ic
a picture in which
io
a scientific
1813
,5*00
("Ivor
ro
ro
^r-
Aasen\
3*^
joto
ox).
1840
ef)
si
,?
"
^sSêS^
81. 92; Bloo.nfield,
sSe^Sj^^^^TT
Language, pp. 483-84).
d5n ^c
}
112
Q,
(Bjoernsen)
"
(Ibsen)
(Knud Knudsen,
Norway,
28V
S7j5
at
io
>
in
ns
.
Konow, Language Reform
(Sten
co
1812-95)
A natural
bl
ic
(Ibid, p. 29):
national language, spoken and written,
means that
work of developing national
homely and intelligible".
and reap
its fruits,
as
.M
oh
civilization
an
Pu
the whole pteple can join in the
Karadjich,
1787^1864)
w
w
(Vuk-Stepanovich
(Bloomfield, Language, p- 483).
6.28
ro3o
113
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
!eort>& s$
'silent letters'
**
'write*
6o^c&a w^SoS
^ ^tf
*o3<35a
04=-
*o,,
2oo
'
L~*'
sSôc ^,
1
(artificial
languages)
19,
5?
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
^natural languages)
Universal-Sprachc
1880
Volapuk
1887
Esperanto
oh
an
Pu
1863
c!900
clSOO
w
w
C1900
C1900
Dr Ludwig
.
L.
Zamenhof
j^
Mundolingue
Ju l ius
Latinesce
Henderson
.M
1890
Pj rro
John Martin Scbleyer
Romanal
Occidental
Inter
Lingua
1907
Ido
1908
Latino sine Flexion!
1928
Nvial
1928
Oberi Okaime
Michall
de
Wab
International Auxilary
Language Association
bouis de Beaufont
Guiseppt Piano
Otto j espersen
(First reported by
R. G. Adams)
115
1887
Bopal
1888
Spelin
1883
Balta
1893
Dil
1896
Veltparl
J899
Langue Bleue
Bauer
Dormoy
Fieweger
co
Bollock
n*3
55) *5
ns
.
sSaSoO
Von Armin
'Esperantido'
io
R.de Saussure
Maux
de
St.
63
6.30 1}
bl
ic
at
63
an
Pu
oh
^^^r>,
('alogical)
^?a ^êg;r,
o*^ cr? "^Q^
5?^n'
w
w
.M
on* 60^,
^ôa
7o'
Modern
in
ft
/bilingual purism)
Linguistics,
&o d^^:/C.F. Hockett,
p.419y
or?
^5e?5w^^
a
<5\5x
EJ
T-
E^^JO^KO^Ô^
S^)^)"^
^35
Course
116
"Detailed knowledge of
which
a language
is
a constant
source of learned and technical loans,
combined with a kind of

veneration of the culture of its speakers, can produce a type of
"bilingual purism-"When classical erudition was at its height in.
England, a word like Sociology, the first half from Latin and
the second half from
Greek, would have eyed askance
it
....
sh has borrowed
of the languages from which Engliinevitably limited- He objects to morpheme
knowledge
is
co
inable ideal. His
should be recognised that the bilingual purist pursues an unatta-
because he knows Greek; he passes in silence
ns
.
over the
equally
"objectionable" expression The Mississippi River because he does

that,
when
literally translated
from Fox.
io
know
Ibid.
"3
bl
ic
.
this expression
at
not
becomes The Big River River"
an
Pu
ro
.M
oh
<r>
w
w
(hyper^standardization
"The doctrine of our grammarians has had very

jn the
but
it
forms
way of banishing or establishing

has
which
set
up among
one
literate
has not heard
specific
people
may be
little
speech
the notion
"better** than
effect
forms,
that
thos^
which one actually hears or speaks.lhe only danger that threatens
117
standard language is artificiality: if ha
timid
he may fill his speech (at least, when
or
js snobbish, priggish,
with
his
on
behavior)
is
spelling pronunciations and grotegood
lie
the native speaker
of a
forms"
sque "correct
Bloomfield, -Language,
6.31
p. 498.
r->
,S^S3 **
io
bl
ic
31 '&
w
w
0-0
.M
oh
(1)
an
Pu
a:
at
sp-
ns
.
co
63
^c^^5b /phooemes)
/one-to-one correspondence)
6.32
sp-
118
co
"*"
co
^tf>.
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
o 3*3)
(Otto Jespersen,
12
The Philosophy
"i"
oca.
of Grammar^
oh
p. 338):
a natural consequence of the complexity on the one hand of
.M
It is
epcS^ SDSiSj^ô
an
Pu
s5o<3S)
phenomena of life which have to be expressed, and on the other

hand of the linguistic means available to express them, that confli-
w
w
the
cts
of various
make a
to
kind are bound to occur, in which the speaker
choics
form or expression
- grammarians
is
''correct"
has.
indulge in disputes as to which
....the
question
is
settled practically
by the speaking community, sometimes under protest from the.

Lindley Murrays and Academies of the time, who very often prefer
logical consistency to ease
6.88
2
(1895)
and naturalness."
119
method):
ro
9
(natural-historical method):
CO
CO
o
;
(rational-
(iii)
commonsense
(anarchic
co
theory)
e>3
^2
3.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
method):
4.
6.
7.
(aristocratic standard)
wooS'S^
(jSsSpeso
5.
(aesthetic
w
w
68
.M
oh
standard)
2.
1)0
3
oa?3*
120
13
**The sole standard of correctness is
is
of the community.
usage
what
What
is
grammatically
accepted by the great body of those
Is
io
is
in general use In a language
is
at
"Whatever
bl
ic
reason grammatically correct."
5*5? râ^SsSfiir ^s (jSsSperSi^
.M
3*Sb.
w
w
Mankind*
Most
speak a
linguists are against
12.
>oAdotfc6
(O.
any attempt to apply a

they
logic; or 'language is neither logical
many
for that very
Jes-
etc., p.
standard to language. Language,
all,
who
oh
an
Pu
Henry Sweet, New English Grammar,
....In
correct
Sayce in his "Introduction to the Science of Language,**
2.333.
persen.
com-
ns
.
language."
the
co
mon
custom and
Co:
cases what
gives
itself
but Latin grammar disguised.**
say, is
logical
psychology, not
nor illogical, but a-logical'
out as logic,
is
not logic
at
121
oo^l'o
definition of
is therefore 'that
community
which
is
linguistically correct'
demanded by the particular
which one belongs'. What
to
incorrect"
p.
(Ibid.,
linguistic
variance with
is at
123).
co
this is linguistically
t^
Lounsbury
from the purely
other than
the history of
at
is little
bl
ic
corruptions"
at
when looked
**The history of language,
grammatical point of view,
io
ns
.
6-34
is
which
'that
"Our
as quoted
by
Mankind,
Jespersen,
an
Pu
etc., p. 139.
.M
oh
was precisely
w
w
"It
(Ibid.):
this fact,
bad mistake in one century,
is
was
that which
the next
recognised in
as absolutely correct, that, as already mentioned,

important reason
why
linguistic historians
from a
scientific
point of view
there
to
the
6.35
3
was the most
or 'wrong'
conclusion
was nothing
which could be called correct or incorrect-"
century
were so disinclined
to concern themselves with questions of 'right*
language, and managed even to come
considered a
in
in
that
languag e
122
357?
co
;iVS5T> ctll
ns
.
/saga-men)
common
language
at
"In the middle ages there was a
io
(Ibid. p. 53):
..
in Ireland
laoguige was not only written, but spoken."
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
common
bl
ic
evloved in great part under the influence of the professional sagaj

men or story-tellers (*fili ). Moreover, it maybe remarked, this
ocr05
(Ibid
p.
56):
"In many passages of Gotlie's conversations with Eckermanir
on 3 may
see the importance attached in
literary circles
to the fact*
>
that this or that proauaciat'un
point of view
more
is
fouad io
ation.
Theatre - German'
unsuitable to the stage. The same
PallesTce, for
scientifically expressed in
with the best German/'
is
exanple, aod quite recently
SeiVi book on
('Bunendeutsch')
German pronunciis
widely
identified
123
ro
S>
c_
ns
.
co
at
io
"*
"S>.
179
an
Pu
bl
ic
w
w
.M
oh
(O Jespersen, Mankind,
etc., p.
104):
E3
"
It is
no proof that an expression
found in a great writer. Even

mistakes, even
has spots
Homer
but
is
the
greatest
takes a nap
now and
whether or
not they
correct that
genuises can
then, even
are spots,
decide for ourselves by means of other criteria."
rr>
it
is
make
the Sun
we must
124
3*'So
o^c&^cO
S&*seo
ldS$PeS&oa
sjos*
35o
/Bloomfield,
Language,
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
^5-^toSboij-^
ns
.
co
(2) 'SoêaVsS
p.
22).
125
1877 5*
^CO^fceso^
etfjtca>o
Jfotfoff* ar-ôSo-eo
^0^
3631)
1374.
^z>co 1654.
^*D
66,
5oa^
w&
19.
5s
H.
^s^ a
5,
2.
3a
3,
288,
io
ns
.
co
'8.S&'.
at
22. esS"
bl
ic
>.
'^
essr-
^05.
50,
ô^
oh
.M
14
42,
^05-
33
58.
^^s-jjaS'
27,
i(
56,
44
'îoiSi'S!) 90,
Soar*=cas'
91,'
ôs-S*
84,
w
w
w
97,
05"
11
an
Pu
asr^cco.
iSaj.^'So
6,
'-3^'sj 33,
(*Ktiii &0 e*
"
Minute of
59.
<sV^
Dissent... pp
56
68-69). gi'
126
"
It
Written German had a long and gradual developmentwas originally based on a Middle German dialect- By histori-
cal accident
use spread over most of the
Middle and High

and over a large part of the Low German
-dialects... Thus there came about a remarkable
degree of unifor-
co
dialect areas
mity in written language over a
ns
.
German
its
large area."
io
H- A. Gleason, An Introduction to Descriptive Lingu-
^StoSibtf, 14, 15
<r>
an
Pu
IB, 17
tfs-s?^
o ro
bl
ic
13,
at
istics, p. 320.
^Soi
^n-dipo^ ^
n
iôs
w
w
.M
oh
^5"*D
SS
16
cro"i>
c^^^S
'Divina Commedia'
127
("Modern
average of
all
literary
Italian
an excellent
is
An
the local dialects"-Gleason,
co
^So^S<3a
(A. Galleti,
ns
.
in Italy,
s-gsSsSo^sô,
1i.
12-21).
Gramyam
bl
ic
at
io
and Grammar
Descriptive Linguiitics, pp. 321-22).
a- 5 |^^)
example....
Introduction to
oh
an
Pu
oro
ions. ...In
some
closely related
countries, these forms tend to
and then may to some extent
is
to slang in so
both strive to avoid commonplace and everyday express-
w
w
far as
.M
"The language of poetry
becoming
the
kill
become stereotyped.
poetic
spirit,
poetry
artificiality instead of art; the later Skaltic Poetry
serve as an illustration-
Where
there
is
and that may be found even where there
is
veneration for the old literature handed

stors will often lead to a
may
a strong literary tradition-
no written literature-
down from
certain fossilization
one's ance-
of the literary
language, which becomes a shrine of archaic expressions that no
one uses naturally or can master without great labour.

s tate
of things persists for centuries,
it
results in clevage
If this
between
12S
the spoken and the literary language
most disastrous effects on
which can not but have the
higher education
all
the conditions
nowadays in Greece and in Southern India may
prevailing
serve:
as warning."
e&aS>tfcft53'C7 so&StfSo
co
So
at
io
ns
.
6.4
O- Jespersen, Language its Nature. Origin and

Develop.
ment, pp. 308-301; quoting G. V. Ramamurti in foot notes.
an
Pu
bl
ic
1918
"I have found that the direct
influence which the Calc-
utta University wields over our language

vitalising but pedantic and narrow-
oh
and
grammar wrappings borrowed from
artificial
strengthening
It tries to
perpectuate
Pandit-made Bengali swathed
w
w
in
.M
the anachronism of preserving the
not
is
a dead
language of a learned mediocrity,
inert
and formal*
ponderous and didactic, devoid of least breath of creative

is
forced
life.. ..In
upon our boys
at the
vitality*
most receptive period of

(
the modern European universities the
Th&
language.
medium
their
of instr-
uction being the vernacular, the students in receiving, recording
and communicating their lessons, perpectually come into intimate,

touch with
it,
making
its
acquaintance where
domineered by one particular
set
it is
not slavishly
of acadanjicians,... I assert once
again that those who, from their position and authority

the
power
and
the
wish
io
help
our
language in
129
unfolding of
stage,
its possibilities,
freedom of movement
fixedness of
forms" (&*.
must know that in

is
of more
s7gS*sS*,
-f>.
vital
the
present
than
necessity
U8_U9).
"The present day
literary Bengali is
ns
.
co
i~ ds5
often
nothing
but
of the
in poetry,
drama
io
Calcutta colloquial, with only a few archaic inflections

freely used in literature especially
and fiction and there
is
at
it is
a strong body of writers
bl
ic
verb;
who advocate
an
Pu
this living and vigorous

suppression of old literary language by
form of Spoken Bengali."

Suniti
Kumar
Chatter ji, Bengali Phonetics.
w
w
.M
oh
0,
'
O'i5o^c3o
Jespersen, Efficiency in Linguistic Change, pp. 79^80):
"A
has
longer lived literary fashion
a century and a half. I
am
evident for
thinking of a growing preference for
what may be called a democratic

1
now been
style
long involved sentences
130
with many dependent clauses and many learned words and
classical
allusions have been giving away to short,
crisp, natural
senten-
ces with a preference for native

vocabulary. In
and the Scandinavian languages the same
German, Dutch
period
a similar movement with the
disappearance of
has
witnessed
a great
many
words through a sane purism,which is often
half-conscious while an excessive purism is often ridiculed
man
foreign
(,..the
who
introduces a foreign word into his

mother-tongue generally finds it easier to repeat what he has learnt abroad or
through
a foreign bDok than to racJc his brains for a fitting
expression by
means of native speech-material ..."
io
ns
.
co
first
at
&^
j
^^^^
sfr*to.
"SotJ
DS>
an
Pu
bl
ic
.M
oh
tftfc
w
w
8.5
<*>
^^ Q
131
co
ro
ns
.
co
at
io
3500
bl
ic
C*.
an
Pu
"
"
"
w
w
.M
oh
e>
am
firmly convinced that
many of
of current grammatical theory are due
to
the fact that
has been chiefly studied in connection with
known only through
the
medium of
the short _ comings
ancient
grammar
languages
writing, and that a correct
apprehension of the essential nature of the language can

be obtained when the study
is
based in the
first
observation of living speech and on written and
place on
only
direct
printed docu-
ments**
(X Jcspersen, The Philosophy of Grammar, pp.
78
132
atfrtfea
(observation),
(proof),
6.51
ns
.
co
18,
.M
Some
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
63
centurici ago
w
w
but applied logic, and
it
id.,
it
47):
was the
common
principles underlying all the various
people consequently tried

that was not
strictly
belief that
would therefore be possible
grammar
grammars of existing
from a language
to eliminate
conformable to
measure every thing by the cannon
the
of
rules of
their
was.
to find out the
languages,.
everything
logic,
so- called
and
to
general or
philosophical grammar.... This confusion of logic and Latin

grammatf
with
its
consequence, a Procrustean
languages, has been the most fruitful
method of dealing with

source
of mistakes
in
all
the
province of gramWr/What Sayce
wrote long ago in the article

it ftVnfott editfoi of'thc
Encyclopaedia fcriti
endeavour to find the distinctions of Latin
grammar in
i
"Grammar"The
of English has
only
recited in gr^sqtie
errors,
-.
and a lota*
133
misapprehension of the usage of the English language"
are still worth taking to heart".
_, j
i
.-
-.
&\
O"%
^ v* J.TJ
P> f^ /\
5-â5?r*c
x
x^
vi "^
*X "
(parts
of
IT*
o-
*^"
^
*o^ <-^
speech)
j
^ *X
^ xf
^\
v'' c^
+S
_x
<s^D 5?^^^ Sft^r5
^^J c^-ioS"
(des euter)
ns
.
v^&*
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
(der euter)
co
i.
*x
>/
'Si/
Fj
these words
1S
6.52
ro
30^53
17
134
(normative grammars^
(prescriptive grammars).
&3 sra
ns
.
co
T*
io
3"(?
r5
s3-c^C'sao5
a
^ ^DSboSa.
an
Pu
^635"
bl
ic
at
D.
grammars)
^CTO^
|j5sStfSo
grammars)
(universal
<*>
18
(philosophical
et raisonnee'
sS^^j^^'^^ 01002
'-
3*
S5
r:
w
w
.M
2-55
(Renaissance)
SptioS*
eo
croS*
^^^s-c^^srco
'Grammaire generale
oh
i860 5^ (jS5d3^"2ojS
s*
'
iors*
ro
r^
n>
135
S"
16
05^0*0, ^j*^'^|jSc&r*E3r ô*ge?
27^0
Ô^SIF
5
cr^ ^
-gs
=o&
200
Sofi^S 285 7o^r?^
<~*>
1806 - 1817
O
sS
"b
sbo 5?>ca
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
&\j$o* C^ôS.
io
18
JBL
5).
ns
.
tes'
.
3]ao- 2.
o ^^c 'Mithrida-
"305^5" 5?^co
co
80 eSbSS",
o^ 1786
AS
o&
?ô
(linguistic
ôO
(pure
decay)
136
co
a
se-
ns
.
io
6.53
at
"
bl
ic
an
Pu
of Panini....is one of the greatest

(**....The grammar
monuments of human intelligence" - Bloomfield,
Language,
ro
wotf
ao-oSb^ 1786^
w
w
.M
oh
p.ll).
^comparative grammar)
1886
1856
tfSoa*&
1816
137
'Telugu Verbal Bases
S^J
ea
19
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
^)^5
ns
.
co
(historical
"3
^dT Si5^
Sudy
grammars)
3c?o&>&
^9^ e)"2oQ^^"
of Language* e>w
*^^-
^^5^
'Language and the
JSBTcJ
"Irtf^S*
^P^" 1880
w
w
.M
oh
'Principles of Linguistic History*
S B^>_^"
ei
ro
e5
(descriptive
grammars)
"2
ea
(General Linguistics)
5?
1836
138
1818
\j
ns
.
co
o^csj* &&)
2)
1
fir
bl
ic
at
io
(generalisation)t?
E3
^>
^^
8)
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
6.54
d^^^cr^^
tfeS
4)
aaSoa&.
^toDfio^)
139
53
co
ns
.
OXP^L^*'
at
io
"S
an
Pu
bl
ic
ic
.M
oh
""
w
w
^
L
'
18.
a
SSSoO
a
140
at
1)
w
w
.M
13)
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
io
ns
.
co
3).
s 1 !)
fi
Pravidian Etymological Dictionary'
&*
ts
ro
0(^s5o
""f^
^c^^CS'o
SS^r
141
"S ?
(11)
ns
.
co
&^
^j
o-
^J)ô
^s S
^*
ro
2)
a^dPs3âofi5
Q
oh
6-6
^Soaoô K&^tf
an
Pu
^
t
bl
ic
at
io
tfo;
5>t)
^>?i5b
S*s5j
w
w
.M
cx^'d'o &>-&
generative grammarsj
/transfonnatiorial
grammars)
142
-3*3
bl
ic
as$S
at
io
ns
.
co
S?5
6"
.o
oh
an
Pu
^"
.M
^written constitution)
w
w
^precedents)
ô^ oeoôiS^ 5?^^
CO
jjagSpn-aS
(usage)
t?
SfcSo
co
ns
.
io
at
bl
ic
an
Pu
6.7
oh
.M
w
w
143
&-
r?
144
on*
vo
ns
.
co
V-
say
grammar and grammatical
forms,
mean
tfce
at
"When
io
5700
grammar of the Telugu language and the forms

by it and employed by popular prose writers like
Viresalingam and Lakshmarasiminham."
bl
ic
traditional
an
Pu
sanctioned
K- Lakshmana Rao, as
7.
quoted
oh
Dissent, p.
Gurajada, Minute of
(Ibid., p. 52):
.M
"In para 11 he (K. L. Rao) says that the new school of linguis*
reform has no grammar of its own. Here he probably means &
w
w
tic
by
treatise
on grammar/*
3
55*3
"The new
school pointed out that
nging scheme but a body "of rules
grammar
is
not a fixed uncha-
deduced from usage;
as usagfe
145
changes, so must
grammar change; and when \ou have
ptrpectual, immutable tiammar, the iacguage
Galleti,
Gramvam and Gram
iar
is
the perfect,
dead."
in Italy,
sr^ô
co
U.
^^GD 3o>
io
ns
.
grammar as a corrective of what

are called ungrammatica) experessions, it must be born* in mind that
the rules of grammar have no value except as statements of facts;
the use of
whatever
in general use
is
in a language
is
for
that
or polite expression are equally grammatical each in

-if only they are in general use.
oh
whenever we hesitate between
grammar comes
to decide
own
sphere
not fixed
which expression
least
*vay better fitted to
w
w
most concise,
is
then
ways of expression
with the genius of the language,
or in any other
its
But whenever usage
different
and helps us
.M
in accordance
in
very reafOn
vulgarism and the corresponding standard
an
Pu
grammatically correct.
bl
ic
at
"In considering
is
most
ambiguous,
express what
is
required."
I,
p. 5.
-Henry Sweet, 'New English Grammar/ Part
"We
own
do not study grammar
language, because
10
in the
in order to get maitery over our
nature of thicgl
we must have
tha
146
mastery before we begin to study grammar at all, nor ii grammar
of much use in correcting vulgarisms, provincialisms and otter
linguistic defects,for these are
oes at
home aod
more dependent on
at school than
SOCIAL
grammatical training"
infJutn-
Ibid, pp. 4-5
co
ro
ns
.
^S i^63 es>^c^^^
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
1912
w
w
.M
ro
CJ
CO
3sS^S$$V
**
W
efix>
rx,
S'SliSr
"S^r^
147
CD
8
io
ro
ns
.
co
at
bl
ic
oh
.M
w
w
**
sS-
^>.
2.4,
"S>.
386-391.
277-283,
an
Pu
fif
i48
"Dr. Johnson in the plan of
his
98-
102)
dictionary issued in 1747,
declared that one end of his undertaking was, 'to
fix
the
English
language'. But a man could
co
not compile vocabulary of the tongue

without learning something of the nature of speech. By the time he
finished his work, he had been cured of this particular error. It
tohavo a languige become
at
neone
bl
ic
for there is
to change it."
oh
an
Pu
The Standard of Usage by Lounsbury,
*'To change the rules of grammar
accordance
.M
usage
in
language that
**ith
such change
p.
143.
cf Dissent,
pp.51^52):
first
is
and
to seek to changt
an impossible process in
a Hviag language and wanton vandasllrn ia respect of a

is dead/*
w
w
respect of
it is first
who speak it should become dead, at least intenot physically. Then indeed, it can undergo EO change
necessary that those

llectually, If
fixed,
io
principle that in order
ns
.
eemed impossible for most men of the past the impossibility continues for most men of the present-to comprehend the eltmentary
6.72
149
"S>.
4-26
p. 3.
aê
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
Defence of Literary Telugu,
ns
.
co
"It w:II perhaps be desirable to fix a t'me-limit and rule that

nob33<: vvnttsa after that lioiu should De quoted from. This will
shuc out almost the whole of Telugd literature which is quite recent
and can n >t lay much claim to authority."
1925;
w
w
.M
2-192):
57^
98)
150
fibea^tfo Sg^Scp
"In tbc
first
over-powering in
to$
Christian centuries the influence of Latin was so
and
official life
in the Schools that
it
obstructed
which has been held in
its
Tne speech of the
language.
fetters so long,
now
masses,
ns
.
not only of Rome, but also of
co
a natural development. But soon after the 3rd century, the educational level rapidly sank, and political powers broke the power of
asserted itself in full
reaching chaeges by which Romantic

Latin.
Language
Languages are marked off

or
bl
ic
confounded."
nation
Pucariu as quoted in Otto Jespersen's
an
Pu
Origin and Development,
race
at
from
and
io
freedom and with elemental voilencc, the result being those far-
must
Language,
its
not
be
Nature,
p. 206.
w
w
.M
oh
1912
*4
....there is
no need for
the reform ai there
is, strictly
no such thing as spoken at different from written Telugu."

Times,
May
17, 1912; Jytlnute
of DUsemt, p. 53.
Madras
151
1-19.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
1955; ST&ê)
.M
30,
^^^T
U,
ôrr-^
194S &> rfao,
15,
r,
57 sS,
1955;
"&- 235-41;
^^Q^
iîSpeS^
4,
w
w
ro
5?
"S
oh
aoô,
S7do
ôô?v
1955;
"4. 238;
251
1955;
152
(1868)
597
6.73
CO
io
ns
.
b5ea
co
sir
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
w
w
ro
"It has been one of the fatal mistakes in the science of lang-
uage to imagine that dialects are every where corruptions of the literary language. Every where there has been a Iltreary language, dial-
by no means mere modifications of it._

literary languages have stereotyped one general term*
dialects will supply fifty, though ea oh with a special shade oi
ecte are
"Whea
their
meaning."
Max
Mailer, Science
"Popular
erf
dialects, in spite
Language, 1.58
of many archaic
details,
are
*n
i53
whole further developed than the various standard languages with

their strongsr tradition
and
literary reminiscences."
O. Jespsrsen, Language,
its
Natare, Origin and Develop"
rnent, p. 68.
,
co
23
is
it
322,
not fatal to poetry
is
quoting
seen in
at
(Ibid.,p
io
j>
6C
that
Krauter's statement:
of
the language
Shakespeare '.
ns
.
ro
an
Pu
bl
ic
../
O
-
w
w
.M
oh
3* g
jio*d)r7Co.
176.
->.
to
"&.
.
156-157),
85)
'e?e>$3 ^5e9s^>.
(1>. 271-74)
oQ
1936-
154
1918
196S
598.
(1968)
io
ns
.
co
"t
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
6-7-4
n.0
SoS* QoST*
w
w
.M
oh
>.
090^
"3o&
255
1*5
(73
'38koifc,
lb&^.o^*
cherish, perish^
c.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
ea
*A cominon
notion
Shakespeare and Milton arc

that
is,
holds
that
writers,
great
such
as
'the architects of the Engli&h
that individuals of special literary ability are those primarily
oh
responsible for the shape a language tikes in the mzmths of subse-
.M
quent generations of ordinary speakers.
w
w
This theory
Yet there
The
is
held with amazing tenacity by some scholars^
...is
not a shied of evidence
architects of
in its
out language are not
masses of people who use the language

of a literary artist
is
support
literary artists,
for purposes.
not measured in terms of his
The
stylistic
but
tfce
greatness
novelty
...
and variety of
language. So far
but by the extent to which he can develop freedom

expression within the constraints imposed by
as language
is
the:
concerned, the greatest of literary artists
more a recepient than

C. F. Hockett,
is
infinitely
donor/'
course in
Modern
Linguistics, pp. 563-64.
156
CO
33*
co
S3
ns
.
CO
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ot>
w
w
.M
oh
od,
s?
^j.
1,
1958, 1>.1-4V
/
.
103-121)
157
^ ;?:;)
3s5
at
io
ns
.
co
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
o A.
.M
w
w
CD
o
Sbo&ootfS)
3-6
is*
5 6,8
^-2)
co
cco.
a
io
ns
.
^^ 3*000.
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
c'
uooo
âon-d)
^Minute
oh
"The author was hardly conscious
that he led a reform in the
nor seemed to realise the

blems which were raised by that reform.**
letters,
w
w
.M
world of
of Dissent, p.
85):
magnitude
of the pro-
i59
6t
co
is spoken in iti purity along the coast strip between

and
"Nellore
Vizagapatnam and in the four districts of the Madras
(Teluga)
ns
.
lt
Introduction
to C.
P.
Browns' Telugm
at
K. Veeresalingam,
io
Presidency included within these limits/'
dialect
spoken
form of
the purest
in the northern circars
the language/
is
usually considered
an
Pu
"The
bl
ic
English Dictionary, second reviied edition, p.iv.
Grieson and Sten Koaow, Linguistic Survey of India, 4.577.
" The
dialect
Krishna and Godavari
spoken in the
oh
ia
the purest and most
largely
districts
nsd, has been taken
as the
.M
which
w
w
standard/'
Arden
Minute of
i
in
hisfelugu Grammar, as quoted by G.V. AppaRow^
Dissent, p. 43.
îr-eS^
s'o (class
6 9
55*
5?
|J;r-o&c5&
dialect)
s'ufc,
ô^D^'&rr'D
e?57$a
(regional dialect)
5^800
SPS-ofo
io
ns
.
SoSafltf
language
is
no better and no worse than the men who
nP
"A
ub
lic
at
co
160
oh
a
speak It."
Lounsbury
.M
Disaent, p. 61.
as
quoted
by
G. V. Appa Row, Minute of
7^-
ex
1955.
1951
co
^-esô. 1918
1950
ns
.
io
5, tf|^cyes>-SSjorfa^s5N
^
I:
^sS
o
an
Pu
bl
ic
eo
^5o
poo
w
w
o^
â ô^ÊS.
sîjysSj.
*.
1958
1968
SS-
S.,
1812
1948; 1868
1956
(?)
1856;
c.
wo-
iS^^b.
.M
oh
1953;
1938
sSree,
at
sSdô
18
1914
a^btfêSsb,
<
2
5?rrco t
o,
11
1958
1948;
1961
1937
162
1862
1969
355rf**o IV;
s$risoo.
sToS)
1968
1971
reo,
1918;
1918
co
1967
ns
.
1838
sStfiS
at
s-s^c^S^,
an
Pu
eo|j5
bl
ic
^<5e3c
a
io
6,
1954
sS^cySSs,
OJ "
e'S^ DtfcScSsSba
a
oh
_ p&.
w
w
.M
!)
ro
1913
elcotfb
ID
a
sj
ro
1888
o.
1892;
,
1948
wo.
tlc^bco
1948
RPS, 58-72
163
30
II*
ft
CO
The Minute of Dissent
Appa Rao, Q.V.
to
the
Report of the
Telugu composition sub-committee, 1914

Bloomfield, Leonard
Language,
repr. a
London, 1955
and Venugopaul Chetty, V. A Collection of the

Inscription's on copper plates and stones in the Nellore
Butterworth, A.
An
Hockett, C.F.
Hudson
Introduction to Descriptive Linguistics, 1955
Course in Modern Linguistics,
Story of Renaissance
Jespersen, Otto
New
York, 1958
ns
.
Gleason, H.A.
co
District (3.v.)> 3 volumes, 1905
io
Efficiency in Linguistic Change, re pr. 2nd.,
at
Mankind, Nation and Individual from a
1940;
linguistic point of
Oslo,
1925; Language, its Nature, Origin and
Development; The philosophy of Grammar. London, 1929.
bl
ic
view,
Krishnamurthi, Bh.
an
Pu
Telugu Verbal Bases, Berkeley, 1961
A Memorandum on Telugu Prose

Lounsbury The Standard of Usage
Max Muller Science of Language, 2 Volumes
Lakshtnana Rao, K.
A Memorandam
oh
Ramamurti, G.V.
on Modern Telugu, 19.3
.M
Defence of Literary Telugu, 1913

Ramayya, Jayanti
Select Inscriptions Bearing on Indian History and
Sircar, D.C.
w
w
Civilisation, Calcutta, 1942
Srinivasachar, P.
Districts
Corpus
of Inscriptions
in
the Telingana
of H.E.H. The Nizam's Dominions,, 1940

Life or Death
A Plea for Indian
Srinivasachar, P.T.
Vernaculars, 1911
Suri Sastry, P.
Sweet, Henry
ed,,
New
The Gramya Controversy, 1912

English
Grammar
for and against

Cocanada, 1914
Arguments
Modern
Teiugu,
of the Legislative Council, Fort

Proceedings
5-5-1914.
St.
Scape
&
Co.,
George Gazette,
8.
I-
**!
Jî.
1-7
2.
ns
.
co
3.
at
^>
5,
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
4.
io
tfeo
3-41
6.
165
3.41
(16.
2.91)
V
io
ns
.
co
7.
at
557*^0
**
w
w
.M
5.7
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
8-
o
i
166
6.2 ^b ajfc&TP o*^5i>.
9-
10.
w
w
.M
oh
6.2
11.
6.31
ic
12.
bl
ic
an
Pu
1
fit
at
io
ns
.
co
6.1
167
v_
6.32
2
V
3:?<!3*e>;fo
oi
^ o
ro
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
rgZaotfs &
co
6.31
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
''
13
fisCafoôS*
6.33
ro
^Ci^j Sa*ô^S30
e^Si
5^03* J&
168
-U.
15.
CD
io
ns
.
f>
co
21
**
17.
oh
6.51
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
16.
w
w
.M
CO
(20
18.
169
6.51 &>3 a&tf
52
iSSaue
" monum^nt of human
inte'ligcace"
^^
"
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
19.
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.
co
6.53
8.1
S* 3
"ScxS*
erfeo
Telugu Verbal Bases'
io
ns
.
co
at
JO*
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
tfeao
21.
"<*Co
V.
==^ aOK QO==^

^=..."<a
aH+O
<,K
H@Q
533 101.A.P.India
=O,~[=O_
QO^=
io
ns
.
co
<QO^ fiq [
9
|} x`[
9
~=^=x H^
9
t=^=x H^
9
q+[ (q+<=`Ò) 9
NH$+ [, Q[
9
H;#~O[
9
~"O^[
9
qfiH~[
9
<~[
9
"OH>fi~[
9
|OQi x`[
9
~ x`[
9
#=Q x`[
9
H^=` J`~ `<==m[
9
OK`# [
45
~H} H}O
15
J+<Q[
30
U ^=xH U` lOKe?
30
U ^=xH UÔ <"Ô \e? 30
U^=xH Uq^=Qn~^#Ke? 30
U^=xH Zxfl ^H}Ke ?
30
OH+~Kì N=Q}u =Ò 20
OK=Y PO[<x`[
15
#=^ =Ò
30
28 =`=
99
[ ZO^Ke ?
30
H[ (9XHi)
150
H[ (q_q_Q)
150
L==fi~ =Ò
30
2. ``= <==
N e` q+ <=`
31
~fi^=` `=O[i
99
H^=` J`~`<==o (63) 20
q+<=`" (H<)
20
e` <= `"(H<)
30
e` <==
18
H; <==
18
^~ <==
18
PO[< <==
18
t= <==
18
q+ <==
18
Q}u <==
18
|} <==
18
Qu <==
18
e`q+ <=`
18
N~= <==
18
H;#$O<==
18
~fiu <==
18
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
1. =`H^ [
N q<H =Ò
" ~.5
N qflfi~*}"K#O
20
N qflfi~[ (H}HH`=Ò`) 9
H;Q}u *HO
...
=~H; =Ò
5
H^~fi~ =Ò
5
u<^ =Ò(H~)
5
u<^=Ò(^)
3
H~a =Ò
5
=OQ Qs=Ò
9
"=H; =Ò \ OÒ`
15
NH; ~ =Ò (\ OÒ`) 15
H#H=H; =Ò (H"fis@`) 15
O`+=` =Ò
15
U_ x"~ =Ò
15
`<~}=Ò
15
N =~#=nH
15
t=nH
9
=~t~ H;"~=Ò
...
N "OH>fi~ (nH) QqO^=
...
H`h =Ò
15
Q Qs=Ò
15
u~" (^#~=Ò)
30
=`H^
25
=`H^ Hi (<^ #iQOQ^~ ~ =Qi)45
@ (H"fis@`)
27
~fi^=` *q^#O
15
P~=`
25
^#fiO`s =`HO
9
~HO^~^g*
9
~fif x`[
9
` x`[, `LQ
9
N KH[
9
N KH ~ q*#"
30
NKH *q^#O(^k)
30
H; Qs x`[
9
Ne` x`[(e`<=Ò`) 9
N Qf x`[
9
J#fl~ x`[
9
N u~O^s x`[
9
N ~fif x`[
9
=~ =~h[
9
~[~*fis x`[
9
N ^~x`[
9
H~= x`[
9
t=[
9
g~^ [
9
PO[< x`[
9
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India
ic
at
io
ns
.c
om
w= `=
9
^H}=i `=
9
OK=YPO[<`"
9
Ô_H ~`fl
9
^fi^ *uiOQOK~=`
9
NHO ~+ HO
9
OK J^~fi} j~=
9
~< H=
9
Q}u `=
9
N Q~w`
9
~fi^=` H=K=
9
~fi^=` J+H=
9
O^ O $uO^
9
q+ `=
9
^g `=
9
t=`=
9
q+ `=
9
~ $i +`
9
#=q^ H=~
9
#=^~
9
^=q^
9
u~u "Ô
9
#=Q`=
30
=<"
30
O^~HO_ Q<=$Ò
30
O^ =O^#O (^k)
30
~}O_ ~^H$+=iQi OH#O
e`q+ <=`= (On) ,, 36
e`q+ <=`= (WOw+) ,, 36
Hie`q+<=`=(uH*)81
=HOKf
81
~}O_"i O^~i
(H``~` q"Y`) 108
Q=`*q^#=
7
P#O^k N^g `=
108
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
H;Q}u <==
18
~<==Pk`$Ô 18
N"OH>fi~<==
18
=}nfi=~# (^k)
18
O^=O^#O
18
=O`+"
18
#=< Kb
7
(H\) =}nfi=~#
7
P~ Kb
9
t"~^# (t=`)
7
"OH>fi~ Ò (H\)
7
P~Ô_H
5
"OH>fi~ QqO^<==
5
J+H; `" H#H^~`"
7
^gY_ =`"(=~=~h Ò`)7
#=t" Q=$Ò
5
u~ O^s `HÔ|O
81
O^~HO_ (H\)
9
Q=n` =O
18
~=~H`"
18
` ~`fl=o
30
~}O_e`q+ <=`" (qh) 8
~}O_ e`<=`" (qh) 8
~}O_ q+ <=`"
8
~}O_ Pk` $Ô
8
=O`+O (qh)
8
t"#OîO^~i
30
[^+O
9
H~ ^+O
9
g JC f~?
9
^$+^ x"~}
9
~fi^=` ^#H=
9
OKH=
9
O^=O^#O
9
N~=^Òt~#=q(``~O`) 9
~^#=H"K=H"
9
=#H=O`~}O
9
Qf=O`
9
OK~`fl `
9
H~=O| `
9
^=`~ `
9
J`~ `<=`
9
[OQ `
9
`~}
9
[=O`
9
~fi^=` `=
9
^fi^ <=`
9
=~fiq `=
9
^~# `=
9
3. N ~ ^` QO^=
N ~ Ki`
99
O~ N Q~ Ki`
99
= Q~Ki`
...
= ~Ki`
...
N ~KiÒ
9
N ~P~^#+i"=O
99
N~xflk^fi~H=~b
....
N ~ rq` Ki` (H<)
50
N Q~Ki` (H<)
50
^Q}H$` N~ Ki`
30
#=<^ Ki`
90
N ~Ki`(O_)}~}QOÔ 50
N Q~Ki` (O_) }~}QOÔ50
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
co
ns
.
io
at
bl
ic
15
15
15
45
25
25
25
25
15
15
15
15
15
8
15
12
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
4
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
45
45
25
10
90
30
....
15
116
12
72
12
81
oh
.M
w
w
4. *u
'= QO@ OKOQO
30
<`# "kH } OKOQO
(=Oy~"i uH*OKOQO)
69
'HKHO QO@OKOQO (Q~) 50
z`Q~=iQOKOQ=
50
Qq OKOQ= (Q~)
116
NKH OKOQ=(~Rè=OKOQH~) 30
"OH\=H Ô`
~OyÒy~"i QO@OKOQ= 30
Òy~ ÔKOQO
39
HKHO *u+ HO_~
20
Q|O HO_~(Nx"Q~H\ q)20
QflO (Òy~) HO_~
20
= (_i) HO_~
20
^ HO_~
5
H\ HO_~
10
`[HhHOs"
100
40 ~A *u+O<~H#O_
207
40 ~A =kHO<~H#O_
150
H~ *u+ ~
150
*u+ | ~
150
=#Qi *`Hû
150
=~q~ *`Hû
150
=^=~ q""u^fi^@= 81
O ~q_
....
~~
.....
O ~HtH
.....
~fi ~i
100
~~ *u+q*# ~fifiO
200
194060=~ ÒKOQ=
225
fl O^
90
#H` q+ e`
36
~fi~ KOkH
90
~Ô` OKOQQ}ÒK_OZ?150
^$HÔ` OKOQQ}Ò K_OZ?150
P~ x~O
36
OKp# *u
36
*`H Q}` "tH
30
$Q `
36
*u+=~kx
45
*u+ fl`~=
45
=~O x~~OK_OZ?
45
*`H =H~OÔ
30
*u+ ~fiu
30
g[##H q
30
=~ q*# ~O
30
*u+ fiOkx
30
=~ t~=}
30
an
Pu
`^`=Ò ^``
*HO,O`
J#^g =Ò
N ~Ki` Q<=$Ò
N Q~Ki` Q<=$Ò
fl ["|
=#xflN~["|
JH~H== N~
N~ J`~`<==m=Ò
N ~*HO (O`)
N ~[#=
N ~ [<
N ~H w`
ti_~` (=O`)
uQ~"~O~x`[
''N~H\
''N~~"H\
^fi~H=~ Hw`
N ~ H=
NH; ~H=
N ^fi~H=~H=
N tsH=
N ~ H=
N ~<^ `=O[i
N ~"~<=
N ~ <==o
N ~ KbÒ
N ~<^ Kb
N ~ ~` (H\)
N ~ x`[ (H\)
N ^`` x`[ F
N ~
N ~ =#=O[i
N~ #H`=eH
On N ~ ~`
O^ =^<
x OQ}~ H`=Ò
N +s~ b=$Ò (VG)
WOw+ N ~~`
+i_ ^~#ON~ "=O
~*qk
~==
~`=Ò
~ J#Q"
#=Q~"~ =`H=
N^`b=$`=
$Ô ~
N+i_~ b=$Ò(NKi`)
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
ic
at
io
ns
.c
om
*`H ~
*`H=~O_O (HO_e)
*u+q^HtH (HO_e)
Q~H == KO^H<_
xQ~q_
*`H^~=*`H"H^~x
<_*u+O
q"*u+=O[i
Q~O g Q|O ~q_
g \#`nx|\ g rq`~
(#=~r Q_)
#Hì*Ò (Q~g~^K~)
Qfli*Ò (Q~g~^K~)
Q`=O`
~~`fl=
a.q.~=< Qi QO^=
*u+ q^~OO
Q= |=
HKH^
J#= fl*u+O
*u+GO "`=~} HO
~Qq *`HO
"~~`flH~O
~f*u+ ~fifiO
J+H=~ û
*u+GO O^,=^<
flÒ`
=~O
qt+ *`H=
~fe`*u+O
300 =Y"# Q=
*`HOijeOK_OZ ?
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
#H` =O[i
30
OKOQO K q^#O
30
~fi~ *u+O
30
^qH *u+O
30
#=~`fl= Q=
30
*u+=KOkH1
...
<
20
~Me`
30
OY q+`
30
=~ nH
81
@=K e`
20
H e`
20
x`rqÒ J^$+ OY
9
x`rqÒ #H`
9
*`H KHO "_O Z?
30
=#Qi(p#*u+QOÔ)
KNx"~=
250
*u+G z\
90
Q à OKOQO(19402050) 900
flKO_fi~"
45
*`HOH~O
36
*u+ "^ ~`fl=o
36
^fi^= KOkH
250
*`HKHO g~ "H=K
30
*u+ `Q~`fl=o
(#~Qe`)
90
JOQ=kHO
30
=kHO
40
=^=~ Q} "#O
....
H`
81
*`H~[=
36
#GO
36
P^xHflGO
100
~~*u+ fl*u+O
150
J+H=~
45
|$`*`HO(p#uH#~^}) 200
Qfl~`flH~O
36
+@OKtH
120
40 ~A OMGO
150
40 ~A #H` (<_) e`= 207
H..*u+O (iKO)
45
=~zO`=}
81
~KO^ Q}=
45
^= *`H ("~HO_)
150
J^$+~"_
99
=Q"i~te`(12~"iH) 36
=Q"i~te` q_q_QXHH\ 10
QOK~ x~nH
36
*u+ ~q_
300
250
250
250
90
90
90
45
45
....
81
45
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75
75
125
125
125
250
~Ru J"~Q`, ==^, "Ku
N =^~H$+=iQi QO^=
|$`~~~G=1
|$`~~~G=2
|$`~~~G=3
|$`~~~G=4
"~~`flH~=
=~ zO`=}
fifl G=
`Q=O[i
=`x~H=e
"Gq"H=1
"Gq"H=2
"Gq"H=3
"Gq"H=4
J#=" 1
J#=" 2
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
~.200
200
200
200
75
150
30
75
250
150
150
150
150
75
125
==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India 5

5. "
~fi^=` =O`H=K=
45
ic
at
io
ns
.c
om
=O`H~~O(c*H~xO@=)
~fi^=` =O`~`fl=o
^`` =eHÒ`"
^K~ nH
Qf Ò`"
Q ^# ÒÒ
O`k
=O`H
^`` Ò`q^
=O`GO (QO^=)
ÒuH OKOQO
=# ÒÒ
OK^ =Y_ ÒÒ
=H =O` Ò` ~
Òy~H$`ÒÒ
_x`ÒÒ
HÒÒ
yh"=Hfi~ÒÒ
~^=ÒÒ
OK~ÒÒ
|^xH Ò`"
Lz+ Q}u Ò`"
~^^
~~=Ò`"
H;Òy~ Ò`"
QO^~fi Ò`"
~}eh Ò`"
=Òy~ Ò`"
N qfi~ Òy~ Ò`"
H=^#= ÒÒ
eh^~ÒÒ
O^~i (=OÒ`~`fl=o)
==O`GOQ
O` =O` Ò`
eh^~ÒÒ (z#flk)
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
40 ~A ''"q^ <~H#O_ 180

"G ~= (O_)
108
"#|\ g W
30
g~ g "
30
Q$" z\
30
" [
30
" `=
30
"G ~
30
"
10
Q$" =~
90
_#q^ LQ (_lOQ)
36
qfiH~" Gs` g WO\ # 45
qfiH~ " Gs` g WO_ P=81
qfiH~ " GO(z`)
....
p# "G=
36
P^xH Q$"
81
"
207
"
36
"O` ~`fl=o
90
"GO
45
#
30
Q$"~O
30
Q$" KOkH
30
Q$" ^~}O
30
*u+ Q$" KOkH
....
"~`flH~O
(HO_e)
...
" t~=}
,,
...
NH$+"
,,
....
OK" i*Ò
,,
90
"_O_="
,,
45
"Ôka
,,
90
qfiH~"G=
,,
...
H$+"G=
45
",["( ÔìO_s<^) 81
=" (Q~g~^K~)
120
6. =O`
N H; Ò`"
360
N Q~ ÒÒ
108
~ (<Q)ÒÒ
250
=O`=^k (^=`H")
360
=O`=^k (~+^=`H") 360
N ^~ Ò`"
200
=O`k
90
=O`^#
45
Ò`*O
45
H} ÒÒ
45
` ÒÒ
90
=O`## KOkH
45
45
45
45
45
108
45
333
45
45
250
45
250
90
150
360
250
250
45
250
45
45
45
90
108
250
45
250
250
250
360
360
45
150
45
100
7. QO^ P~^#
Q=n` H ``~ Ò
Q} P~^# 1
Q}# 2
#=Q~^#
#=Q"=O
#=Q ~"_
#=Q "Ô
xQ~^#
Pk`~^#
|}~^#
N t= P~^#
H; P~^#
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
45
90
90
144
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.c
om
#=^~^#
90 K`~fi^=
108
e`~^#
90 eOQ~#
120
N KH~^#
... |$` t= ` ~`flH~=
200
Qf P~^#
90 |$` ^g `~`flH~=
200
g~^~^#
90 |$` q+ `~`flH~=
200
H~ QO
90 H^~<^ |^s<^ `Q_
36
x` rq`= ~^H
90 OK="Ô =~Ò
81
x` rq`= #=~`fl
90 ^= _\ H"
81
O^~HO_ =K#O
90 `` =~ Q~O
144
"^H=
90 N w= P~^#
90
J^~}=
... NH;#~O P~^#
90
"=# ^~=$Ò
90 ^"~^#
90
O_Q ~fik<
90 (i) "bH ~=}O
90
[Q~^#
90 Q}u+O
90
~"~^#
90 ^H}=$` OY=
45
H~`fl
90 108 k=^ q+H`^~x
30
=#^~ GO (=K#O...)
144 ^~O^=(HO_OQ)
240
~}O_ ~=}O
90 w`~^#
90
~}O_ ~Ò
90 A~fi^ L##q"Q=O[i 90
~}O_ Q=Ò
90 N t=w`
108
N H;xflk
90 ~f =H``îx
100
~fi^=` fi~_ "OH>fi~_
90 zi rKi`
30
#=Ki`
90 #=Q
90
OK=Y #=` "=O
45 PO^^xîOK=# =Y^~ 90
N ^g u
90 H^=` J`~`<==o(^k)
=#=^~
.....
(108 J`~`<==`) 90
Q~_~}O
36 Q=ù
90
=~}O
30 ~#
30
t=~}O
30
8. "^ QO^
"Y~}O
30 P~O P~QO
30
Hi =~}O
45 =eH"^ z\
30
Hi t=~}O
45 P~fi^ "^ z\
20
Hi "Y~}O
45 P~fi^ "Ô
30
HsH ~}O
25 Q$"^ ~
30
~fiH~kH ~=}~}
45 P~fi^ "^zO`=} \
...
==$Ò[J=$``"
150 Q$"^~O
30
^tH
36 q"Ô (^fi^=}zH`)
45
Qf ==
30 H$u"Ô
30
=` O` ==
45 P~O"Ô
81
~}<= KOkH
...... O~ P~fi^z\ "Ô
81
"^=O` O`
108 P~fi^"
30
=$H^=`
36 J##`~Oy}
....
#=kfi[O
30 P~fi^ =eH"^nH
90
#=^ fi="
30 Ô~, P~, HQ~
A+ ~ O~ KOkH
150 "H_O LQ
90
<`#"kH }~Q=H" 150 P~
...
#=Q ^~#"
90 =#=eH"Ô
300
x`rqÒ #=Q
90 UH=eH"Ô
90
Q==
90 JOQ $Ô(4Q)
1200
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
108
9. J "h ~H
N J b=$Ò
N J P~^#
N J ` qt+`
N J [#@
N J *HO
N J H w`
N J nH F
N J [#= F
N J x`[ P
N J x`x==o P
N "h b=$Ò(^~"hnH)
^gb=$Ò
N ^g *HO
^g Hw`
* "hnH F
"hnH P
^g H=
N J [<=o
J*qk (*ÔQ`)
10. [# H~#
J#fl= H~# (aQ)

J#fl= H~# (z#flq)
N~=^ H~# (aQ)
N~=^ H~#(z#flq)
`Q H~#
~fi^=` =OQ~`
=O^~ =OQ ~`
~fi^=` [#
*#^w`
z\ \ @
*f w`
t=H =
q+ H=
^H w`
Q ^=` =OQ~`
25
45
45
45
15
15
9
9
9
6
25
81
15
15
9
6
9
99
15
O_Q}H` Hw`
30
Qa@,e@,H@@ 30
Q#q^kx
90
J#fl= OH~#
90
o@@
30
H#O^ [#H~#(Fh)
30
~fi^=`H=}=
30
|`H= L @(*#^w`) 30
11. \ OQ
O@ Q=n`
O@ =^~w`
. j =^~w`
Z.. =^~w`
Z.*#H =^~w`
"@i O^~~==i\
i"<fl `~= \
hHw`
w
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
at
io
ns
.c
om
~^Q"^~"
^qH q"Ô
X\
Q_
P~fiÔr=#"Ô
_^~
<K~^~
O~P~QxH 20xII
H<C g =`...
Q=O`
Q O_ @ =O_
~ "_<@_
15
90
90
90
90
90
....
90
12. LH H=
NHO`=} =O@ ("*)

H~ =O@
=O~=O@
z\z\
JO^xH z\
~ (^k)
~ (z#flk)
> ZO~_s s~~
> ZO~_s _*<
z<fl~ z~u
O^# _ =O@
", _ ~, "~\ ~
"WQ~
NHO`=} =O@ (<<"*)
WOw+P_~
WOw+ =Q~
15 H =O@
9 O_Q KH< O_=O@
15 "H""< =O@
9 ~fi^=`H=
9 ~ (|)
20 ~ ()
20 "_< "Ok (QiO\ _*<)
30
qq^ ~H
20 ZO^~=#=
9 Q<
9 ~#=~=
9 _H^ (^k)
9 _ H^ (z#flq)
30 H*# ``fi
30 On`Qfikx
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
45
20
20
20
20
20
9
30
30
20
20
20
20
45
36
36
20
20
81
30
30
30
30
150
30
30
20
5
20
15
at
io
ns
.
co
H ^gQ=Ò
90
~= Ò`"
150
PK~ ^ <Q~#ÒÒ(Xi[#) 250
Q< (VG/TNL)
30
~=~ "GO (=^Q_ ~=~=)90
ZO.Z.P~.#=<Kb
9
ZO.Z.P~.O^~HO_
70
J+=Y QO_~O_ÒÒ
75
|OQirq`Ki` ([=OQ)
75
ìQO_"O Q=O|qiz`N"OH\K=Ò150
N PkOH~K~ k=Ki`=$Ò
36
wÒ[e (~gO^<^~Q~)
45
Hj~"fi~ =lb H^
75
Ne`<==(~+O) 500
N^gQ=Ò O_
261
Nt=~}O O_
260
H$uÔ`="^q*#=
e`*`H `= 595
qfiH~ H=
106
p#"P^xH"ij#250
Q" "q*#*u
150
<~^ O`
150
~H`= = ==
100
JOQ~_ (A_)
45
~` ^~x (Q~g~^K~) 150
qfiH~"q^~= ,, 225
" q*# KOkH
,,100
=^ i*Ò
,,100
25OII OKOQO (20002025) ,,250
Latitude - Longitude (English) ,, 50
*`H <~}O("_="iq) ~.150
" <~}O ,,
120
Q=mYO_O
,,
120
=~ O^=
,,
150
[~u
(~}O_Nx") 21
[...[...
,,
27
[`...[`...
,,
27
~...
,,
45
N=eH
,,
20
P~u~
,,
25
JOQ~_
45
_
45
~H`= = "
100
w
w
.M
oh
an
Pu
bl
ic
WOw+`Qfikx
15
[#~ <_
15
#~ ZH
7
1100 >| |H
7
N~=H\
25
Nt=H\
25
"lH
20
JOH` Q~_
20
=H^
20
=`~OQ (=`~OHO)
20
= h *~ ("_H#s)
20
$Ô^# (Hq`)
20
"`# H=`
30
Z..@i Q_
30
WO^* ~
25
=O^* ~
25
q[O g^
30
He rqÔ
30
<^|# (^#O{OwÒ" H~H) 90
s~+ (_ OQfi*)
90
HQO
30
P#OÔQ rqÔ
81
iO^ <@HO
45
=lHQ_\,`=H\ OKO 90
K^~OQO
90
"`#H=`
90
OKHO
90
~u~
90
J#OQ~OQO (HOO\ fiOH+) 90
$OQ~Ho (HOO\ fiOH+) 90
=~P~ (H~>,OQ<~HO_) 90
=O`G=^k
90
J`= ^=
36
Qfq*<
90
zO`=} (<@HO)
50
O_= L^QO (<@HO)
45
<Q= (<@HO)
50
H =`H^
30
H ~=O[< Ô(|k~_) 45
H QqO^ <= Q=n`
25
H Q$" zO`=}
90
H Q$" =~ (O_)
45
H t=~}O
90
`= U |H H=#, =x~~x, _._.Qx HOk J_ OQ~.
< : 2462565 (0883)
"< aH+<,
kH `Q WQO^=H gHOKO_.... J[O` @ Z^@,
WWW.MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
H@Q=O, ~[=O_.
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

Vyaavaharika Bhasha Vikaasamu Mohanpublications

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Vyaavaharika Bhasha Vikaasamu Mohanpublications

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

io

P^uH, *u+, ", "^,

Epigraphy Department material

Historical Research Society.

of Andhra History and Culture.

s A Corpus of Inscriptions in the Telingana Districts

848, 5?^'d 5.484.,

^^^^ ^oS^s-ooS ^ o^ss'eo

sp. 31. 74^80. 22.

50. 9.233^36. 20,

1983, App. B. 56. 7,

473-84. 4^6, 848)

27. 225^28.12^13, 575-688 V

168 J5.4 1-42, 892-922).

5r*o. 5*. 6.584.

&. QO. 27.231^34.8,625^58)

77/1956.57, 14-15, 1096)

'^cSôS S5^ôê> &>ca

892-922). ^SsSj&s-eo (tf

^*A g^^d^^T^d eo^ff^^s-apa^

SPO. **. 10 64T.23-2i,1097)

1234. 1551 sffla

1763 s-Sa .|;ratfo

1164, 1564, 1582. 1593,

No. 25. 16)

(r>. App. A. to 'the

*^-^>^; ^&rs5^o^> onSj-cEbss^b,

o& a^sStfcS ^r-^ca

5-138); S5tf0^ (s"3. 5.249)

So. 5*tf. 8 82)

187, b.... ">

Railways and the Steam Engines (1856):

the vocal modulations

of the Indo- Chinese are as

some of our problems, more important

nay, for the solution of

"Dialects which have never produced any literature at all,

Muller, Science of language Vol.

and a tremendous impulse was

(Local Records) "S^<^

1848 ^d2 '^eS-5

^See Minute of Dessent, etc

G*?S> ^osr&o, WCTO^CO,

colloquial dialect, which they suppose

has a poetical and a

begin to be cultivated, the literary style

evinces a tendency to become a literary

and teach only the poetical peculiarities."

with a grammar and

Caldwell, as quoted in 'Minute

'A Shorter English

'Indian Practial Arithmetic*

etc. p. 78, esp.

'internal sandhi', 'liaision'

(G.O. No. 20)

'A Memorandum on Modern Telugu'

Defence of Literary Telugu*

'The Minute of Dissent

the Report of the

"iro; yoitf ^.^, e?^

Arguments for and against Modern Telugu

^tf L??o$^o AocreS),

Early Students of langu^e, who confused description with the

way of age. Now and then one still

5ro. 5. 6.584.