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Pew Research Center Global Attitudes Project Spring 2012 Questionnaire

Final QuestionnaireALL COUNTRIES


ASK ALL
Q1

To begin, how would you describe your day todayhas it been a typical day, a particularly good day, or a particularly bad day? 1 2 3 8 9 A typical day A particularly good day A particularly bad day Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q2

Overall, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way things are going in our country today? 1 2 8 9 Satisfied Dissatisfied Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


RUS1

Overall, were you satisfied or dissatisfied with the results of the March 4th presidential elections? 1 2 8 9 Satisfied Dissatisfied Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


RUS2

Do you think the March 4th presidential elections were fair, or dont you think so? 1 2 8 9 Yes, fair No, not fair Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q3

And now thinking about the future, overall, today are you optimistic or pessimistic about the future of the country? 1 2 3 8 9 Optimistic Pessimistic Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q4

How easy or difficult is it in our country for a young person to get a better job and to become wealthier than his or her parents were very easy, somewhat easy, somewhat difficult or very difficult? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very easy Somewhat easy Somewhat difficult Very difficult Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q5

All things considered, who has a better life in this country men or women? 1 2 3 8 9 Men Women Same (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN JAPAN ONLY


Q6

As a result of the earthquake and tsunami on March 11th, 2011, do you believe Japan has become a stronger nation or a weaker nation? 1 2 3 8 9 Stronger Weaker Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN JAPAN ONLY


Q7

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of how the national government has handled Japans recovery from the March 11th, 2011 earthquake and tsunami? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL
Q8

Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?

FOR TELEPHONE SURVEYS AND GREECE ASK A AND B TOGETHER FIRSTTHEN ROTATE C TO H IN JAPAN ASK S AND U LAST; DO NOT ROTATE I TO O IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE AND SPAIN; ROTATE V WITH C TO H IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE AND SPAIN
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. u.
v. w. x.

The United States Americans China Iran Russia The European Union The United Nations NATO, that is, North Atlantic Treaty Organization [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany,
Greece, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, Turkey, and the US only]

Great Britain [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain only ] Greece [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain only ] France [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain only] Italy [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain only] Germany [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain only] Spain [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain only ] The European Central Bank [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland,
Spain only ]

Hamas [Ask in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey only] Hezbollah [Ask in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey only] al Qaeda [Ask in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Tunisia, Turkey only] India [Ask in Japan, Pakistan, India, and China only] Saudi Arabia [Ask in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey only] Pakistan [Ask in China, Egypt, India, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey only] Turkey [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon,
Pakistan, Poland, Russia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey only] only]

The Arab League/The League of Arab States [Ask in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey The Taliban [Ask in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Tunisia, Turkey only]

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


RUS3

How do you think people in other countries of the world feel about Russia? Is Russia generally liked or disliked? 1 2 8 9 Generally liked Generally disliked Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q9

How closely have you been following news about the U.S. presidential race very closely, somewhat closely, not too closely, or not at all?1 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very closely Somewhat closely Not too closely Not at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q10

Would you like U.S. President Barack Obama to be reelected or not?2 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q11

Do you favor or oppose giving the European Union more authority over the national budgets of member countries, even if it creates more limits on the powers of (survey countrys) government? 1 2 8 9 Favor Oppose Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

1 2

The U.S. questionnaire excludes the text U.S. from Q9. The U.S. questionnaire excludes the text U.S. from Q10.

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY


Q12

In your opinion, now that Hosni Mubarak is not in power, is Egypt better off or worse off? 1 2 3 8 9 Better Worse Both/Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN TUNISIA ONLY


Q13

In your opinion, now that Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali is not in power, is Tunisia better off or worse off? 1 2 3 8 9 Better Worse Both/Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Q14

ASK ALL Now thinking about our economic situation, how would you describe the current economic situation in (survey country) is it very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad or very bad? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Q15

ASK ALL And over the next 12 months do you expect the economic situation in our country to improve a lot, improve a little, remain the same, worsen a little or worsen a lot? 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Improve a lot Improve a little Remain the same Worsen a little Worsen a lot Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE US IF ECONOMY IS BAD (Q14=3,4)


Q16

Who is most to blame for (survey countrys) current economic problems? Is it 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Our government [In China: Chinese government] Banks and other major financial institutions The United States The European Union The (survey country) public None of the above (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF ANSWER GIVEN IN Q16 (Q16=1,2,3,4,5)


Q17

Who is second most to blame for (survey countrys) current economic problems? Is it (DO NOT MARK THE SAME RESPONSE AS Q16) 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Our government [In China: Chinese government] Banks and other major financial institutions The United States The European Union The (survey country) public None of the above (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q18

Now thinking about your personal economic situation, how would you describe it is it very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad or very bad? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Q19

NOT ASKED

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL
Q20

And thinking about how you and your family were doing financially five years ago: Would you say you are better off today than you were five years ago, worse off today than you were five years ago, or are you doing about the same today as you were five years ago? 1 2 3 8 9 Better off Worse off About the same Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q21

And which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? (SHOW CARD) 1 2 3 8 9 Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable For someone like me, it doesnt matter what kind of government we have Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TURKEY ONLY


Q22

People have different views of democracy. As I read you a list, please tell me how important each of the following is in a democracy to you. (INSERT) do you think this is very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all in a democracy?
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.

People can openly say what they think and can criticize the government People choose their leaders in free elections The economy is prospering Women have the same rights as men Political stability People of all faiths can practice their religion freely A small income gap between rich and poor The media can report the news without (state/government) censorship People can use the internet without government censorship or interference

i.

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very important Somewhat important Not too important Not important at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN AND MEXICO ONLY


Q23

Now I am going to read you a list of things that may be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem or not a problem at all. (SHOW CARD)
a.

crime b. corrupt political leaders c. access to clean drinking water [Ask in Pakistan only] d. terrorism e. poor quality schools f. people leaving our country for jobs in other countries g. illegal drugs h. pollution i. lack of jobs [Ask in Pakistan only] j. the situation in Kashmir [Ask in Pakistan only] k. the situation in Afghanistan [Ask in Pakistan only] l. economic problems [Ask in Mexico only] m. drug cartel-related violence in places like Ciudad Juarez [Ask in Mexico only] n. human rights violations by the military and the police [Ask in Mexico only] o. the conflict between the civilian government and the military [Ask in Pakistan only] p. the conflict between the civilian government and the judiciary [Ask in Pakistan only] q. Indian influence in Afghanistan [Ask in Pakistan only]

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very big problem Moderately big problem Small problem Not a problem at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IN CHINA AND INDIA ONLY


Q24

Now I am going to read you a list of things that may be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem or not a problem at all.
a.

The gap between rich and poor b. Air pollution c. Corrupt business people d. Conditions for workers [Ask in China only] e. Unemployment f. Safety of food [Ask in China only] g. Water pollution h. Rising prices i. Quality of manufactured goods [Ask in China only] j. Health care k. Education l. Crime m. Corrupt officials n. Old age insurance [Ask in China only] o. Safety of medicine p. Traffic q. Electricity shortages

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very big problem Moderately big problem Small problem Not a problem at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


MEX1

Is there any area within a kilometer of your home where you would be afraid to walk alone at night? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

10

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


Q25

Please tell me if you think the PRI, the PAN, or the PRD party could do a better job in each of the following areas. Which party could do a better job of [INSERT]? (SHOW CARD)
a. b. c. Dealing with unemployment Dealing with organized crime and drug traffickers Dealing with corruption

1 2 3 4 5 8 9

PRI PAN PRD Other (DO NOT READ) None (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q26

Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statement - most people are better off in a free market economy, even though some people are rich and some are poor? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Completely agree Mostly agree Mostly disagree Completely disagree Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN AND INDIA ONLY


Q27

Do you think that an increase in trade and business ties between (survey country) and [In India: Pakistan; In Pakistan: India] would be a very good thing, somewhat good, somewhat bad or a very bad thing for our country? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

11

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

Q28

NOT ASKED ASK ALL Today, which ONE of the following do you think is the worlds leading economic power?

Q29

ROTATE IN TELEPHONE SURVEYS


1 2 3 4 5 97 98 99 The United States China Japan OR The countries of the European Union Other (DO NOT READ) None / There is no leading economic power (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN CHINA AND INDIA ONLY


Q30

Which of the following comes closer to your view? I like the pace of modern life, or I do not like the pace of modern life. 1 2 8 9 Like pace of modern life Do not like pace of modern life Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN CHINA AND INDIA ONLY


Q31

Which of these comes closer to your view? Our traditional way of life is getting lost, OR our traditional way of life remains strong. 1 2 8 9 Our traditional way of life is getting lost Our traditional way of life remains strong Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN CHINA AND INDIA ONLY


Q32

And finally, which comes closer to your view? Consumerism and commercialism are a threat to our culture, OR consumerism and commercialism are not a threat to our culture. 1 2 8 9 Consumerism and commercialism are a threat to our culture Consumerism and commercialism are not a threat to our culture Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

12

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN CHINA AND INDIA ONLY


Q33

Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements.

ASK IN CHINA AND INDIA ONLY


a. b. Our way of life needs to be protected against foreign influence Today it's really true that the rich just get richer while the poor get poorer

ASK IN CHINA AND INDIA ONLY


1 2 3 4 8 9 Completely agree Mostly agree Mostly disagree Completely disagree Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q34

Generally speaking, do you think our country's membership in the European Union is a good thing, a bad thing, or neither good nor bad? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Good thing Bad thing Neither Both (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q35

In the long run, do you think that (survey countrys) overall economy has been strengthened or weakened by the economic integration of Europe? 1 2 3 8 9 Strengthened Weakened Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

13

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q35b

How much does what happens in other European Union countries affect your own personal economic situation - a great deal, a fair amount, not too much or not at all? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Great deal Fair amount Not too much Not at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, MEXICO, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA ONLY


Q36

As I read a list of groups and organizations, for each, please tell me what kind of influence the group is having on the way things are going in (survey country). Is the influence of (INSERT) very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad or very bad in (survey country)? (SHOW CARD) our national government [Ask in Mexico and Pakistan only] bPAK. President Asif Ali Zardari [Ask in Pakistan only] bMEX. President Felipe Calderon [Ask in Mexico only] c. the military d. the mediasuch as television, radio, newspapers, and magazines e. religious leaders [Ask in Egypt, Pakistan, Tunisia only] f. court system g. the police [Ask in Mexico, Pakistan, Tunisia only] h. the Central Security Forces [Ask in Egypt only] i. the local police [Ask in Egypt only]
a.

jEGY. the Peoples Assembly [Ask in Egypt only]

the Constituent Assembly [Ask in Tunisia only] k. trade unions [Ask in Tunisia only]
j.

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

14

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN JAPAN ONLY


Q37

As I read a list of groups and organizations, for each, please tell me what kind of influence the group is having on the way things are going in (survey country). Is the influence of (INSERT) very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad or very bad in (survey country)?
ROTATE a. our national government b. Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda c. Self Defense Force d. the mediasuch as television, radio, newspapers, and magazines e. Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO)

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q38

How concerned, if at all, are you about Islamic extremism in our country these days? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned or not at all concerned about Islamic extremism in our country these days? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very concerned Somewhat concerned Not too concerned Not at all concerned Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q39

Which of the following three statements comes closer to your view laws in our country should strictly follow the teachings of the Quran, laws in our country should follow the values and principles of Islam but not strictly follow the teachings of the Quran OR laws in our country should not be influenced by the teachings of the Quran? 1 2 3 8 9 Laws should strictly follow the teachings of the Quran Laws should follow the values and principles of Islam but not strictly follow the teachings of the Quran Laws should not be influenced by the teachings of the Quran Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

15

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL
Q40

Now Im going to read a list of political leaders. For each, tell me how much confidence you have in each leader to do the right thing regarding world affairs a lot of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence, or no confidence at all. (Trend Spring 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007,2006, 2005, 2003)

ROTATE IN TELEPHONE SURVEYS


a. b. c. d. e. f. U.S. President Barack Obama Dmitri Medvedev [Ask in Russia only] President Vladimir Putin German Chancellor Angela Merkel French President Nicolas Sarkozy British Prime Minister David Cameron [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy,
Poland, Russia, Spain only]

g. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon h. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton i. Chinese President Hu Jintao [Ask in China, India, Japan, Pakistan only] (

1 2 3 4 8 9

A lot of confidence Some confidence Not too much confidence No confidence at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN, THE U.S. ONLY
Q41

Now, thinking about some possible economic concerns for the country: Do you think that [INSERT] pose(s) a major threat, a minor threat, or no threat to the economic well-being of (survey country)?
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. rising prices a lack of jobs the size of the national debt the power of financial institutions and banks trade unions the economic problems of countries like Greece and Italy [Ask in Britain, Czech Republic, France,
Germany, Poland only]

the power that Germany and other European Union countries have over our economy[Ask in Czech
Republic, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain only]

economic problems in Europe [Ask in US only]

1 2 3 8 9

Major threat Minor threat No threat Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

16

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q42

And how good a job is (INSERT) doing in dealing with the European economic crisis? Is (INSERT) doing a very good job, a somewhat good job, a somewhat bad job or a very bad job?

(ORDER FOR BRITAIN: B, C, A; ORDER FOR GERMANY: A, C, B; ORDER FOR FRANCE: A, B, C; ORDER FOR ALL OTHERS: A, B, C, D)
a. British Prime Minister David Cameron b. German Chancellor Angela Merkel c. French President Nicolas Sarkozy d. (Survey country leader) [Ask in Czech Republic, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain only]

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q43

Do you think our countrys efforts to reduce government spending have gone too far, not gone far enough or have they been about right?3 1 2 3 8 9 Gone too far Not gone far enough About right Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Due to an administrative error, results for Greece were not shown.

17

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q44

Now Id like to ask your views about some additional political leaders. Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?
a. b. c. d. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Saudi King Abdullah Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan Syrian President Bashar al-Assad

1 2 3 4 8 9
Q45

Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

NOT ASKED

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q46

And thinking about some political leaders and organizations in our country, please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.

j.

Nawaz Sharif al Qaeda Asif Ali Zardari The Taliban Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry Yousaf Raza Gilani Imran Khan Chief of Army Staff Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani Pervez Musharraf Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

18

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY


Q47

And thinking about some political leaders and organizations in our country, please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. Mohamed Tantawi Mohamed ElBaradei Amr Moussa Ayman Nour Hazem Salah Abu Ismail Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh Fayza Abul Naga The Muslim Brotherhood The April 6 Movement The al-Nour Party The Egyptian Bloc Freedom and Justice Party al-Wafd Party The Al-Wasat Party Supreme Council of the Armed Forces

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

19

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN TUNISIA ONLY


Q48

And thinking about some political leaders and organizations in our country, please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. Rached Ghannouchi Mustapha Ben Jaafar Maya Jribi Hamadi Jebali Hachmi Hamdi Beji Caid Essebsi Ennahda party Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) Ettakatol (FDTL) Congress Party for the Republic (CPR) Aridha Chaabia Tunisian Workers Communist Party (PCOT)

l. 1 2 3 4 8 9

Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


Q49

Now Id like to ask your views about some additional political leaders. Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?
a. b. c. d. e.

Felipe Caldern Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador Enrique Pea Nieto Josefina Vazquez Mota Alejandro Poire

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

20

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

READ TO ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY Now thinking about your impressions of people in European Union countries. ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q50a1

In what European Union country, if any, are people the most hardworking? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) ASK ALL IF Q50a1=1 THROUGH 27 In what European Union country, if any, are people the second most hardworking? (PRECODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) ASK ALL IF Q50a2=1 THROUGH 27 In what European Union country, if any, are people the third most hardworking? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 97 98 99 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain/United Kingdom Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden None Dont know Refused

Q50a2

Q50a3

21

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q50b1

In what European Union country, if any, are people the least hardworking? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) ASK ALL IF Q50b1=1 THROUGH 27 In what European Union country, if any, are people the second least hardworking? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) ASK ALL IF Q50b2=1 THROUGH 27 In what European Union country, if any, are people the third least hardworking? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 97 98 99 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain/United Kingdom Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden None Dont know Refused

Q50b2

Q50b3

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q51a1

In what European Union country, if any, are people the most corrupt? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES)

22

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

Q51a2

ASK ALL IF Q51a1=1 THROUGH 27 In what European Union country, if any, are people the second most corrupt? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) ASK ALL IF Q51a2=1 THROUGH 27 In what European Union country, if any, are people the third most corrupt? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 97 98 99 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain/United Kingdom Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden None Dont know Refused

Q51a3

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q51b1

In what European Union country, if any, are people the least corrupt? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) ASK ALL IF Q51b1=1 THROUGH 27 In what European Union country, if any, are people the second least corrupt? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES)

Q51b2

23

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

Q51b3

ASK ALL IF Q51b2=1 THROUGH 27 In what European Union country, if any, are people the third least corrupt? (PRE-CODED OPEN ENDDO NOT READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 97 98 99 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain/United Kingdom Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden None Dont know Refused

24

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


Q52

Now Id like to ask your views about some political leaders in our country. Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?
a. b. c. d. e. f.

g.

Dmitri Medvedev Vladimir Putin Gennady Zyuganov Sergey Mironov Vladimir Zhirinovsky Mikhail Prokhorov Alexei Navalny

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

READ TO ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE US


Now a few questions about the United States

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE US


Q53

In making international policy decisions, to what extent do you think the United States takes into account the interests of countries like (survey country) a great deal, a fair amount, not too much, or not at all? (SHOW CARD) 1 2 3 4 8 9 Great deal Fair amount Not too much Not at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN THE US ONLY


Q53US

In making international policy decisions, to what extent do you think the United States takes into account the interests of other countries around the world a great deal, a fair amount, not too much, or not at all? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Great deal Fair amount Not too much Not at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

25

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN THE U.S.


Q54US

I am going to read some phrases which have opposite meanings. Tell me which comes closer to describing your views. (First/Next) (Insert Item1) or (Insert Item2).

ROTATE
a

Item1: Its good that American ideas and customs are spreading around the world Item2: Its bad that American ideas and customs are spreading around the world Item1: The US should be promoting democracy around the world Item2: The US should not be promoting democracy around the world Item1: The US should be promoting American business practices around the world Item2: The US should not be promoting American business practices around the world Item1: I like foreign music, movies and television Item2: I dislike foreign music, movies and television Item1: I am proud of our countrys technological and scientific advances Item2: I am not proud of our countrys technological and scientific advances

1 2 8 9

Item 1 Item 2 Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE US


Q54

Which of the following phrases comes closer to your view? Its good that American ideas and customs are spreading here, OR its bad that American ideas and customs are spreading here. 1 2 8 9 Its good that American ideas and customs are spreading here Its bad that American ideas and customs are spreading here Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE US


Q55

And which of these comes closer to your view? I like American ideas about democracy, OR I dislike American ideas about democracy. 1 2 8 9 I like American ideas about democracy I dislike American ideas about democracy Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

26

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE US


Q56

Which comes closer to describing your view? I like American ways of doing business, OR I dislike American ways of doing business. 1 2 8 9 I like American ways of doing business I dislike American ways of doing business Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE US


Q57

Which is closer to describing your viewI like American music, movies and television, OR I dislike American music, movies and television. 1 2 8 9 I like American music, movies and television I dislike American music, movies and television Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE US


Q58

And which comes closer to describing your view? I admire the United States for its technological and scientific advances, OR I do not admire the United States for its technological and scientific advances. 1 2 8 9 I admire the United States for its technological and scientific advances I do not admire the United States for its technological and scientific advances Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q59

And which comes closer to describing your view? I favor the US-led efforts to fight terrorism, OR I oppose the US-led efforts to fight terrorism. 1 2 8 9 I favor the US-led efforts to fight terrorism I oppose the US-led efforts to fight terrorism Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT PAKISTAN


Q59b

Do you approve or disapprove of the United States conducting missile strikes from pilotless aircraft called drones to target extremists in countries such as Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

27

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


Q60

From what you know, do people from our country who move to the U.S. have a better life there, a worse life there, or is life neither better nor worse there? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Better Worse Neither better nor worse Dont know anyone who moved to the US (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE U.S.


Q61

RELIGION--QUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY

ASK IN THE U.S. ONLY


RELIG

What is your present religion, if any? Are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Mormon, Orthodox such as Greek or Russian Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, atheist, agnostic, something else, or nothing in particular? [INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: IF R VOLUNTEERS nothing in particular, none, no religion, etc. BEFORE REACHING END OF LIST, PROMPT WITH: And would you say thats atheist, agnostic, or just nothing in particular?] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 98 99 Protestant (Baptist, Methodist, Non-denominational, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Pentecostal, Episcopalian, Reformed, Church of Christ, Jehovahs Witness, etc.) Roman Catholic (Catholic) Mormon (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints/LDS) Orthodox (Greek, Russian, or some other orthodox church) Jewish (Judaism) Muslim (Islam) Buddhist Hindu Atheist (do not believe in God) Agnostic (not sure if there is a God) Something else (SPECIFY) Nothing in particular Christian (DO NOT READ) Unitarian (Universalist) (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

28

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IF SOMETHING ELSE OR DK/REF (RELIG=11, 98, 99)


CHR

Do you think of yourself as a Christian or not? [INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: IF R NAMED A NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGION IN PREVIOUS QUESTION (e.g. Native American, Wiccan, Pagan, etc.), DO NOT READ (ENTER "NO" CODE 2)] 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF CHRISTIAN (RELIG=1-4, 13 OR CHR=1)


BORN

Would you describe yourself as a "born again" or evangelical Christian, or not? 1 2 8 9 Yes, would No, would not Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q62

How much of a role do you think Islam plays in the political life of our country a very large role, a fairly large role, a fairly small role, or a very small role? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very large role Fairly large role Fairly small role Very small role Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF LARGE/SMALL ROLE (Q62=1,2,3,4)


Q63

In your opinion is this good or bad for our country? 1 2 3 8 9 Good Bad Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

29

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY


EGY1

Overall, would you say U.S. economic aid to Egypt is having a mostly positive impact, a mostly negative impact, or no impact on the way things are going in Egypt? 1 2 3 8 9 Mostly positive Mostly negative No impact Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY


EGY2

Overall, would you say U.S. military aid to Egypt is having a mostly positive impact, a mostly negative impact, or no impact on the way things are going in Egypt? 1 2 3 8 9 Mostly positive Mostly negative No impact Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY


EGY3

Would you say that U.S. aid to Egypt is mostly military aid, mostly aid to help Egypt develop economically or both equally? 1 2 3 8 9 Mostly military Mostly to help Egypt develop economically Both equally Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN CHINA AND INDIA ONLY


Q64

What's more important in (survey country) society that everyone be free to pursue their life's goals without interference from the state or that the state play an active role in society so as to guarantee that nobody is in need? 1 2 8 9 Freedom to pursue lifes goals without interference Nobody in need Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

30

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL
Q64b

Compared to your parents when they were the same age as you are now, do you think your own standard of living now is much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse than theirs was? 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Much better Somewhat better About the same Somewhat worse Much worse Parents did not live to the age of respondent (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ

READ TO ALL IN INDIA Turning to China ASK ALL IN INDIA


Q65

Overall do you think that Chinas growing economy is a good thing or a bad thing for our country? 1 2 8 9 Good thing Bad thing Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

READ TO ALL IN CHINA Turning to India ASK ALL IN CHINA


Q66

Overall do you think that Indias growing economy is a good thing or a bad thing for our country? 1 2 8 9 Good thing Bad thing Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

31

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, SPAIN ONLY


Q67

Do you think we should keep the Euro as our currency or return to the (Franc/Mark/Peseta/Lira/Drachma)? [INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: IF RESPONDENT SAYS RETURNING TO THE OLD CURRENCY IS NOT AN OPTION, PROBE ONCE WITH: Just in your opinion, do you think we should keep the Euro as our currency or return to the (Franc/Mark/Peseta/Lira/Drachma)]? 1 2 8 9 Keep the Euro Return to (Franc/Mark/Peseta/Lira/Drachma) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


RUS4

Which statement comes closer to your own views, even if neither is exactly right? Russia is as respected around the world as it should be OR Russia should be more respected around the world than it is? 1 2 3 8 9 Russia is as respected around the world as it should be Russia should be more respected around the world than it is Both/Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


Q68

Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements.
a. b. c. d. e. Most elected officials care what people like me think Voting gives people like me an opportunity to express their opinion about how the government runs things. Attending protests or demonstrations gives people like me an opportunity to express their opinion about how the government runs things. Russia should be for Russians It's natural for Russia to have an empire

1 2 3 4 8 9

Completely agree Mostly agree Mostly disagree Completely disagree Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

32

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


Q69

As I read a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries, please tell me how important each is to you. How important is it to you to live in a country where (INSERT)? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (SHOW CARD)
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. you can openly say what you think and can criticize the (state/government) honest elections are held regularly with a choice of at least two political parties there is a judicial system that treats everyone in the same way the military is under the control of civilian leaders the media can report the news without (state/government) censorship you can practice your religion freely there is economic prosperity law and order is maintained people have access to the internet without government censorship or interference

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very important Somewhat important Not too important Not important at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


Q70

I am going to read you the same list. Does (INSERT) describe our country very well, somewhat well, not too well or not well at all? (SHOW CARD)
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. you can openly say what you think and can criticize the (state/government) honest elections are held regularly with a choice of at least two political parties there is a judicial system that treats everyone in the same way the military is under the control of civilian leaders the media can report the news without (state/government) censorship you can practice your religion freely there is economic prosperity law and order is maintained people have access to the internet without government censorship or interference

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very well Somewhat well Not too well Not well at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ

33

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, RUSSIA, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY
Q71

Some feel that we should rely on a democratic form of government to solve our country's problems. Others feel that we should rely on a leader with a strong hand to solve our country's problems. Which comes closer to your opinion? 1 2 8 9 Democratic form of government Strong leader Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, RUSSIA, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY
Q72

If you had to choose between a good democracy or a strong economy, which would you say is more important? 1 2 8 9 A good democracy A strong economy Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


Q73

How satisfied are you with the way democracy is working in our country very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, not too satisfied or not at all satisfied? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not too satisfied Not at all satisfied Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY


Q74

Do you think Egypt should maintain its peace treaty with Israel or do you think Egypt should annul its peace treaty with Israel? 1 2 8 9 Maintain treaty Annul treaty Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

34

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN JORDAN ONLY


Q75

Do you think Jordan should maintain its peace treaty with Israel or do you think Jordan should annul its peace treaty with Israel? 1 2 8 9 Maintain treaty Annul treaty Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Q76

NOT ASKED

ASK ALL
Q77

Do you use the Internet, at least occasionally? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q78

Do you own a cell phone? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL INTERNET USERS (Q77=1)


Q79

Do you ever use online social networking sites like (Facebook, INSERT COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES)? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

35

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IF USES SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES (Q79=1)


Q80

And do you ever use social networking sites like Facebook (INSERT COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES) to share your views about (INSERT) or not?

ROTATE IN TELEPHONE SURVEYS


a. b. c. d. e. sports religion politics community issues music and movies

1 2 8 9

Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL CELL PHONE OWNERS (Q78=1)


Q81

I am going to read you a list of things people do on cell phones. For each, please tell me if this is something you do regularly or not?

ROTATE IN TELEPHONE SURVEYS


a. b.

c. d. e. f. g. h.

Make phone calls Send text messages Use the internet Take pictures or video Get political news and information Access a social networking site Get consumer information such as prices or availability of products Get information that is related to your job

1 2 8 9

Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


Q82

In general, do you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose the protests for fair elections that have occurred since the parliamentary elections in December? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Strongly support Somewhat support Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

36

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY


Q82b

Some people say the protests for fair elections are the result of efforts by Western powers to destabilize Russia. Others say the protests are the result of genuine Russian dissatisfaction with the conduct of the elections. Which comes closer to your view? 1 2 8 9 Result of efforts by Western powers Result of Russian dissatisfaction Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY


EGY4

Some people say the protests that are taking place in our country today are the result of efforts by Western powers to destabilize Egypt. Others say the protests are the result of genuine Egyptian dissatisfaction with the political situation in our country. Which comes closer to your view? 1 2 8 9 Result of efforts by Western powers Result of Egyptian dissatisfaction Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, FRANCE, AND GERMANY ONLY


Q83

Do you think the (survey country) government should provide financial assistance to other European Union countries that have major financial problems, or dont you think the government should do this? 1 2 8 9 Yes, provide No, do not provide Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN CZECH REPUBLIC, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY


Q83b

Do you think other European Union governments should provide financial assistance to member countries that have major financial problems, or do you think that other European Union governments should not provide financial assistance? 1 2 8 9 Yes, should provide No, should not provide Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

37

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL
Q84

Which statement comes closer to your own views, even if neither is exactly right? Most people can succeed if they are willing to work hard OR Hard work is no guarantee of success for most people. 1 2 3 8 9 Most people can succeed if they are willing to work hard Hard work is no guarantee of success for most people Neither/Both equally (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q85

On a different subject, do you think women should have equal rights with men, or shouldnt they? 1 2 8 9 Should Should not Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF THINKS WOMEN SHOULD HAVE EQUAL RIGHTS (Q85 = 1)


Q85b

Which of these two statements comes closer to your own viewseven if neither is exactly right. (SHOW CARD) 1 2 8 9 (Survey country) has made most of the changes needed to give women equal rights with men, OR (Survey country) needs to continue making changes to give women equal rights with men. Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q86

Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree with the following statements:
a. b. Women should be able to work outside the home. 4 When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women.

1 2 3 4 8 9
4

Completely agree Mostly agree Mostly disagree Completely disagree Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Due to an administrative error, results for Jordan were not shown.

38

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

Q87

NOT ASKED

ASK ALL IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN ONLY


Q88

Do you think relations between Pakistan and the U.S. have improved in recent years, or dont you think so? 1 2 8 9 Yes have improved No have not improved Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q88b

How important is it that relations improve between Pakistan and the U.S., very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very important Somewhat important Not too important Not at all important Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN ONLY


Q88c

Now thinking about India, do you think relations between India and the U.S. have improved in recent years, or dont you think so? 1 2 8 9 Yes have improved No have not improved Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN ONLY


Q88d

How important is it that relations improve between Pakistan and India, very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very important Somewhat important Not too important Not at all important Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

39

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN ONLY


Q89

How important is it that the dispute over Kashmir be resolved, very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very important Somewhat important Not too important Not at all important Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN ONLY


Q90

Would you favor or oppose further talks between (survey country) and [In India: Pakistan; In Pakistan: India] to try to reduce tensions between the two countries? 1 2 8 9 Favor Oppose Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN ONLY


Q91

Whats your opinion of U.S. policies toward India and Pakistan would you say they are fair or do they favor India too much or do they favor Pakistan too much? 1 2 3 8 9 Fair Favor India Favor Pakistan Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

READ TO ALL
Now, I want to ask you a few questions about U.S. President Barack Obama

ASK ALL
Q92

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the international policies of President Barack Obama? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

40

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL
Q93

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Barack Obama is dealing with global economic problems? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q94

Now Im going to read you some statements about President Barack Obama. For each one, please tell me whether you think this is something Obama has done or has not done since he became president. Do you think he has (INSERT) or dont you think so?

ROTATE IN TELEPHONE SURVEYS


a. b. Been fair in dealing with the Israelis and the Palestinians Taken into account the interests of countries like (survey country) when making international policy decisions5 [Ask in all countries except the US] bUS. Taken into account the interests of other countries when making international policy decisions [Ask in
the US only]

c. d.

Gotten the United States to take significant measures to control global climate change Sought international approval before using military force

1 2 8 9

Has Has not Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, SPAIN ONLY


Q95

Overall, do you think having the Euro as our currency has been a good thing, a bad thing, or neither good nor bad for (survey country)? 1 2 3 8 9 Good thing Bad thing Neither Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Due to an administrative error, results for China were not shown.

41

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, POLAND ONLY


Q96

Overall, do you think not having the Euro as our currency has been a good thing, a bad thing, or neither good nor bad for (survey country)? 1 2 3 8 9 Good thing Bad thing Neither Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Q97

ASK ALL IN EGYPT AND TUNISIA ONLY Regarding the role of religion in government in our country, which do you think is the better model for (survey country) to become a society more like Turkey today or more like Saudi Arabia today? 1 2 3 8 9 Turkey Saudi Arabia Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Q98

NOT ASKED NOT ASKED

Q99

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q100

Overall, would you say U.S. economic aid to Pakistan is having a mostly positive impact, a mostly negative impact, or no impact on the way things are going in Pakistan? 1 2 3 8 9 Mostly positive Mostly negative No impact Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q100b

Overall, would you say U.S. military aid to Pakistan is having a mostly positive impact, a mostly negative impact, or no impact on the way things are going in Pakistan? 1 2 3 8 9 Mostly positive Mostly negative No impact Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

42

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q100c

Would you say that U.S. aid to Pakistan is mostly military aid, mostly aid to help Pakistan develop economically or both equally? 1 2 3 8 9 Mostly military Mostly to help Pakistan develop economically Both equally Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q101

Which one of the following statements comes closest to your opinion about men and women as political leaders? (SHOW CARD) (READ) 1 2 3 8 9 Men generally make better political leaders than women Women generally make better political leaders than men In general, women and men make equally good political leaders Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q102

Do you think a woman should choose her own husband, or do you think it is better for a womans family to choose her husband?6 [INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: ENCOURAGE RESPONDENTS TO SELECT OPTION 1 OR OPTION 2] (ACCEPT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 1 2 3 8 9 Woman should choose Family should choose Both should have a say (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT AND TUNISIA ONLY


Q103

Overall, do you think the U.S. response to the political situation in (survey country) has had a positive impact or a negative impact on the way things are going now in (survey country)? 1 2 3 8 9 Positive Negative Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Due to an administrative error, results for Egypt were not shown.

43

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN EGYPT AND TUNISIA ONLY


Q103b

Thinking of (survey countrys) relationship with the United States, in the future, would you like (survey country) to be closer, about as close, or less close to the United States than it has been in recent years? 1 2 3 8 9 Closer to the United States About as close to the United States Less close to the United States Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q104

Now thinking about Iran, would you favor or oppose Iran acquiring nuclear weapons? 1 2 8 9 Favor Oppose Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q104b

If Iran were to acquire nuclear weapons, would this represent a very serious threat to our country, a somewhat serious threat, a minor threat, or no threat at all? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very serious threat Somewhat serious threat Minor threat No threat at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF OPPOSES IRAN ACQUIRING NUCLEAR WEAPONS (Q104 = 2)


Q104c

Do you approve or disapprove of tougher international economic sanctions on Iran to try to stop it from developing nuclear weapons? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

44

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IF OPPOSES IRAN ACQUIRING NUCLEAR WEAPONS (Q104 = 2)


Q104d

In your opinion, which is more important

ROTATE IN TELEPHONE SURVEYS


1 2 3 4 8 9 Preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons, even if it means taking military action OR Avoiding a military conflict with Iran, even if it means they may develop nuclear weapons Neither (DO NOT READ) Both (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q105

Overall, do you think of China as more of a partner of Pakistan, more of an enemy of Pakistan, or neither? 1 2 3 8 9 More of a partner More of an enemy Neither Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q105b

Overall, do you think of the U.S. as more of a partner of Pakistan, more of an enemy of Pakistan, or neither? 1 2 3 8 9 More of a partner More of an enemy Neither Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN CHINA ONLY


Q106a

Overall, how would you describe the relationship between China and the U.S.? Is it one of cooperation, one of hostility, or neither? 1 2 3 8 9 One of cooperation One of hostility Neither Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

45

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN CHINA ONLY


Q106b

Overall, how would you describe the relationship between China and India? Is it one of cooperation, one of hostility, or neither? 1 2 3 8 9 One of cooperation One of hostility Neither Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN CHINA ONLY


Q106c

Overall, how would you describe the relationship between China and Japan? Is it one of cooperation, one of hostility, or neither? 1 2 3 8 9 One of cooperation One of hostility Neither Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN CHINA ONLY


Q106d

Overall, how would you describe the relationship between China and Pakistan? Is it one of cooperation, one of hostility, or neither? 1 2 3 8 9 One of cooperation One of hostility Neither Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN INDIA ONLY


Q107

Overall, how would you describe the relationship between India and China? Is it one of cooperation, one of hostility, or neither? 1 2 3 8 9 One of cooperation One of hostility Neither Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

46

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN JAPAN ONLY


Q108

In your opinion, should the use of nuclear power in Japan be reduced, maintained at its current level, or increased? 1 2 3 8 9 Reduced Maintained at current level Increased Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN JAPAN ONLY


Q109

Thinking about the situation at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, do you approve or disapprove of the way the national government has handled this situation? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN JAPAN ONLY


Q110

And what about the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), do you approve or disapprove of the way TEPCO has handled the situation at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN JAPAN ONLY


Q111

How worried are you that you or someone in your family may have been exposed to radiation from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant - very worried, somewhat worried, not too worried, or not worried at all? 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Very worried Somewhat worried Not too worried Not at all worried Exposed already (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

47

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN JAPAN ONLY


Q112

Do you think foods produced near the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant are safe from radioactive contamination or not safe? 1 2 8 9 Safe Not safe Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Q113

NOT ASKED

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q114

In general, do you think the popular uprisings of 2011 will lead to more democracy in the Middle East, or not? 1 2 8 9 Yes, will lead to more democracy No, will not lead to more democracy Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT AND TUNISIA ONLY


Q115

Thinking about (survey countrys) future, how important is it that (INSERT). Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? And how important is it that (INSERT)?
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j.

anyone can openly criticize the government honest elections are held regularly with a choice of at least two political parties there is a judicial system that treats everyone in the same way the military is under the control of civilian leaders [Ask in Egypt only] Copts and other religious minorities can practice their religion freely [Ask in Egypt only] religious parties are allowed to be part of the government economic conditions improve women have the same rights as men law and order be maintained the media can report the news without (state/government) censorship

k. people can use the internet without government censorship or interference

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very important Somewhat important Not too important Not important at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ

48

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY


Q116

Overall, do you think women will have more rights, fewer rights, or about the same rights under the Freedom and Justice Party-led government as they had in the past? 1 2 3 8 9 More rights Fewer rights About the same rights Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY


Q116b

Overall, do you think religious minorities will have more rights, fewer rights, or about the same rights under the Freedom and Justice Party-led government as they had in the past? 1 2 3 8 9 More rights Fewer rights About the same rights Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN TUNISIA ONLY


Q117

Overall, do you think women will have more rights, fewer rights, or about the same rights under the Ennahda Party-led government as they had in the past? 1 2 3 8 9 More rights Fewer rights About the same rights Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN EGYPT AND TUNISIA ONLY7


Q118

Which is more important to you (READ)? 1 2 8 9 That (survey country) has a democratic government, even if there is some risk of political instability OR That (survey country) has a stable government, even if there is a risk it will not be fully democratic Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Q119

NOT ASKED

Due to an administrative error, results for Egypt were not shown.

49

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q120

In general, do you think the (INSERT) favors or opposes democracy in the Middle East? [INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: PROBE IF RESPONDENT SAYS IT DEPENDS? Just in general, what do you think?]
a. b. c. d. Turkish government Saudi Arabian government U.S. government Israeli government

1 2 3 8 9

Favors Opposes Both/Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

READ TO ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Now thinking about Syria

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q121

Do you think Syrian President Bashar al-Assad should step down or not? 1 2 8 9 Yes, should step down No, should not step down Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF THINKS ASSAD SHOULD STEP DOWN (Q121 = 1)


Q122

Would you approve or disapprove of tougher international economic sanctions on Syria to put pressure on President Assad to step down? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

50

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IF THINKS ASSAD SHOULD STEP DOWN (Q121= 1)


Q123

Would you approve or disapprove of Arab states intervening militarily in Syria to put pressure on President Assad to step down? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF THINKS ASSAD SHOULD STEP DOWN (Q121= 1)


Q124

Would you approve or disapprove of Western countries intervening militarily in Syria to put pressure on President Assad to step down? 1 2 8 9 Approve Disapprove Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q125

How serious of a threat is (INSERT) to our country? Is it a very serious threat, a somewhat serious threat, a minor threat or not a threat at all?
a. b. c.

The Taliban India al Qaeda

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very serious threat Somewhat serious threat Minor threat No threat at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q126

Of all of these threats I have named, which of these is the greatest threat to our country? 1 2 3 96 97 98 99 The Taliban India al Qaeda All of these (DO NOT READ) None of these (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

51

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN INDIA ONLY


Q127

How serious of a threat is (INSERT) to our country? Is it a very serious threat, a somewhat serious threat, a minor threat or not a threat at all?
a. b. c. d.

Lashkar-e-Taiba Pakistan Naxalites China

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very serious threat Somewhat serious threat Minor threat No threat at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN INDIA ONLY


Q128

Of all of these threats I have named, which of these is the greatest threat to our country? 1 2 3 4 96 97 98 99 Lashkar e- Taiba Pakistan Naxalites China All of these (DO NOT READ) None of these (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN ONLY


Q129

How worried are you, if at all, that extremist groups could take control of Pakistan? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very worried Somewhat worried Not too worried Not at all worried Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q130

How much, if anything, have you heard about drone attacks that target leaders of extremist groupsa lot, little, or nothing at all? 1 2 3 8 9 A lot A little Nothing at all Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ) 52

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IF HAS HEARD A LOT OR A LITTLE (Q130=1,2)


Q130b

Do you think these drone attacks are a very good thing, good thing, bad thing, or very bad thing? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very good Good Bad Very bad Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF HAS HEARD A LOT OR A LITTLE (Q130=1,2)


Q130c

Who do you think is conducting these drone attacks, the Pakistani government, the United States government, or someone else? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Pakistani government U.S. government Someone else Both Pakistan and U.S. (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF HAS HEARD A LOT OR A LITTLE (Q130=1,2)


Q131

For each of the following statements about the drone attacks, please tell me whether you agree or disagree.
a. b. c.

They are necessary to defend Pakistan from extremist groups They kill too many innocent people They are being done without the approval of the Pakistani government

1 2 8 9

Agree Disagree Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q132

Do you support or oppose using the Pakistani army to fight extremist groups in Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa? 1 2 8 9 Support Oppose Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

53

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q133

Now Im going to read you a list of things the United States might do to combat extremist groups in Pakistan. For each one, please tell me whether you would support or oppose it.
a. b. c. Providing financial and humanitarian aid to areas where extremist groups operate Providing intelligence and logistical support to Pakistani troops fighting extremist groups Conducting drone attacks in conjunction with the Pakistani government against leaders of extremist groups

1 2 8 9

Support Oppose Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q134

Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?

ROTATE ITEMS A AND C. DO NOT ROTATE ITEM B.


a. b. c. d.

Tehrik-i-Taliban Lashkar-e-Taiba Afghan Taliban The Haqqani Network

1 2 3 4 8 9

Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


Q135

If at this moment, you had the means and opportunity to go to live in the United States, would you go? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

54

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IF RESPONDENT WANTS TO GO LIVE IN THE UNITED STATES (Q135 = 1)


Q136

And would you be inclined to go work and live in the U.S. without authorization? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


Q137

Do you support or oppose using the Mexican army to fight drug traffickers? 1 2 8 9 Support Oppose Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


Q138

Do you think that the Mexican government is making progress in its campaign against the drug traffickers, losing ground, or are things about the same as they have been in the past? 1 2 3 8 9 Making progress Losing ground Same as they have been in the past Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


Q139

Now Im going to read you a list of things the United States might do to help the Mexican government combat drug traffickers in our country. For each one, please tell me whether you would support or oppose it.
a. b. c. Training Mexican police and military personnel Providing money and weapons to the Mexican police and military personnel Deploying U.S. troops in Mexico

1 2 8 9

Support Oppose Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

55

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


Q140

Which comes closest to describing your view? The United States is mostly to blame for the drug violence in Mexico, OR Mexico is mostly to blame for the drug violence, OR both are to blame. 1 2 3 4 8 9 U.S. Mexico Both Neither (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

READ TO ALL
Now, I would like to ask some questions about your background.

ASK ALL
Q141

Gender (Interviewer record by observation) 1 2 Male Female

ASK ALL
Q142

How old were you at your last birthday? ________ years (RECORD AGE IN YEARS) 97 97 or older 98 Dont know (DO NOT READ) 99 Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN MEXICO ONLY


Q143

Have you ever traveled to the U.S.? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN MEXICO ONLY


Q144

Do you have friends or relatives who live in another country that you write to, telephone or visit regularly? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

56

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IN MEXICO AND IF HAS FRIENDS IN ANOTHER COUNTRY (Q144= 1)


Q145

Do any of the friends or relatives you write to, telephone or visit regularly live in the US? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY


Q146

Do you personally know someone who has been deported or detained by the U.S. government for immigration reasons in the last 12 months? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IN MEXICO ONLY


Q147

Do you know someone who went to the U.S. but returned to your area because they could not find work in the U.S.? 1 2 8 9 Yes I know someone No I do not know anyone Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK MUSLIMS IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q148

Are you Sunni (for example, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, or Hanbali), Shia (for example, Ithnashari/Twelver or Ismaili/Sevener), or something else? (SHOW CARD) 1 2 3 91 92 97 98 99 Sunni (for example, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, Hanbali) Shia (for example, Ithnashari/Twelver, Ismaili/Sevener) Ahmadiyya (DO NOT READ) Something else (SPECIFY) None in particular (DO NOT READ) Just a Muslim, not further specified (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

57

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK MUSLIMS IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q149

How often, if at all, do you pray: hardly ever, only during religious holidays, only on Fridays, only on Fridays and religious holidays, more than once a week, every day at least once, or every day five times? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hardly ever Only during religious holidays Only on Fridays Only on Fridays and religious holidays More than once a week Every day at least once Every day five times Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN BRAZIL, CHINA, GREECE, INDIA, ITALY, JAPAN, POLAND, RUSSIA, THE U.S. ASK NON MUSLIMS IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY.
Q150

People practice their religion in different ways. Outside of attending religious services, do you pray several times a day, once a day, a few times a week, once a week or less, or never? 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Several times a day Once a day A few times a week Once a week or less Never Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK MUSLIMS IN EGYPT, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY


Q151

How often, if at all, do you fast hardly ever, some days during Ramadan, during most or all days of Ramadan, OR during all of Ramadan and other religious holidays? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Hardly ever Some days during Ramadan During most or all days of Ramadan During all of Ramadan and other religious holidays Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

58

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY AND SPAIN
Q152

How important is religion in your life very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important?8 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very important Somewhat important Not too important Not at all important Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF NOT MUSLIM IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, MEXICO AND SPAIN
Q153

Aside from weddings and funerals how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never? 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 More than once a week Once a week Once or twice a month A few times a year Seldom Never Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL
Q154

EDUCATIONQUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY

ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CHINA, SPAIN, AND THE U.S.
Q155

What is your current employment situation? (RESPONSE CATEGORIES NOT READ IN SOME COUNTRIES) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 98 99 Full-time employed Part-time employed Pensioner and employed Self-employed Pensioner, not employed Unemployed, no state benefit Unemployed, receiving state benefit No job, other government assistance for such things as maternity or disability Not employed (e.g. housewife, houseman, student) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Due to an administrative error, results for Turkey were not shown.

59

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN CHINA ONLY


Q155CHIWhat

is your current employment situation? Full-time employed Part-time employed Pensioner and employed Self-employed Pensioner, not employed Unemployed, no state benefit Unemployed, receiving state benefit No job, other government assistance for such things as maternity or disability Not employed (e.g. housewife, houseman, student) Farmer Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 99

ASK ALL IN SPAIN ONLY


Q155SPA

What is your current employment situation? Full-time employed Part-time employed Pensioner Self-employed Unemployed, no state benefit Unemployed, receiving state benefit No job, other government assistance for such things as maternity or disability Not employed (e.g. housewife, houseman, student) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 98 99

ASK ALL IN THE U.S. ONLY


Q155US

Are you now employed full-time, part-time or not employed? 1 2 3 8 9 Full-time Part-time Not employed Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

60

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL
Q156

INCOME QUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY

ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE U.S.


Q159

ETHNICITY/RACE/TRIBE/NATIONALITY--QUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY

ASK ALL IN THE U.S. ONLY


HISP4

Are you of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican or Cuban? 1 2 8 9 Yes No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY


Q160

Do you think of yourself first as (name of countrys people) or first as a (INSERT ETHNICITY/TRIBAL IDENTIFICATION FROM RESPONSE GIVEN IN Q159)? 1 2 3 4 8 9 (countrys people) (ethnicity/tribal identification) Both equally (DO NOT READ) Other (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN THE U.S. ONLY


RACE1

Which of the following describes your race? You can select as many as apply. (READ). RECORD UP TO FOUR RESPONSES IN ORDER MENTIONED] 1 2 3 4 8 9 White Black or African American Asian or Asian-American Or some other race Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF HISPANIC (HISP4=1):


BIRTH_HISP

Were you born in the United States, on the island of Puerto Rico, or in another country? U.S. Puerto Rico Another country Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

1 2 3 8 9

61

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL
Q161

Are you currently married, living with a partner, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married? 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Married Living with a partner Widowed Divorced Separated Never been married Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE U.S.


Q162

And how many children under the age of 18 currently live in your household? ______ children (RECORD NUMBER) 98 Dont know (DO NOT READ) 99 Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE U.S.


Q163

How many people live in your household including yourself? RECORD NUMBER 98 Dont know (DO NOT READ) 99 Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN THE U.S. ONLY


HH1

How many people, including yourself, live in your household? [INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS INCLUDE PEOPLE WHO THINK OF THIS HOUSEHOLD AS THEIR PRIMARY PLACE OF RESIDENCE, INCLUDING THOSE WHO ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY ON BUSINESS, VACATION, IN A HOSPITAL, OR AWAY AT SCHOOL. THIS INCLUDES INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND ADULTS.] ENTER NUMBER (RANGE 1-8) 98 Dont know (DO NOT READ) 99 Refused (DO NOT READ)

62

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IF MORE THAN ONE PERSON IN HH1 (HH1>1):


HH3

How many, including yourself, are adults, age 18 and older? ______ Enter number 0-7 8 8 or more 98 Dont know (DO NOT READ) 99 Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN THE U.S. ONLY


REGIST

These days, many people are so busy they can't find time to register to vote, or move around so often they don't get a chance to re-register. Are you NOW registered to vote in your precinct or election district or haven't you been able to register so far? [INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: IF RESPONDENT VOLUNTEERS THAT THEY ARE IN NORTH DAKOTA AND DONT HAVE TO REGISTER, PUNCH 1 FOR REGIST AND REGICERT] 1 2 8 9 Yes, registered No, not registered Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF YES, REGISTERED (REGIST=1)


REGICERTAre

you absolutely certain that you are registered to vote, or is there a chance that your registration has lapsed because you moved or for some other reason? 1 2 8 9 Absolutely certain Chance registration has lapsed Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN THE U.S. ONLY


PARTY

In politics TODAY, do you consider yourself a Republican, Democrat, or Independent? 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Republican Democrat Independent No preference (DO NOT READ) Other party (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

63

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IF INDEPENDENT, NO PREFERENCE, OR OTHER PARTY (PARTY=3,4,5,8,9)


PARTYLNAs

of today do you lean more to the Republican Party or more to the Democratic Party? Republican Democrat Other (DO NOT READ) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

1 2 7 8 9

ASK ALL IN THE U.S. ONLY


IDEO

In general, would you describe your political views as ... (READ) 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Very conservative Conservative Moderate Liberal, OR Very liberal? Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL EXCEPT IN THE U.S.


Q164

POLITICAL PARTYQUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY 9

ASK ALL IN BRAZIL, BRITAIN, CZECH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, MEXICO, POLAND, SPAIN ONLY
Q165

Some people talk about politics in terms of left, center and right. On a left-right scale from 0 to 6, with 0 indicating extreme left and 6 indicating extreme right, where would you place yourself? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 (Left)

(Right) Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

Due to an administrative error, results for Egypt (Q164EGY) were not shown.

64

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK ALL IN ALL FACE-TO-FACE COUNTRIES ONLY


Q166

Do you have a working landline telephone in your house or not? 1 2 8 9 Yes, have landline phone No, do not Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL LANDLINE SAMPLE IN THE U.S. ONLY


L1

Now thinking about your telephone use Do you have a working cell phone? 1 2 8 9 Yes, have cell phone No, do not Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF NO CELL PHONE AND MULTI-PERSON HOUSEHOLD (L1=2,8,9 AND HH1>1):


L1a

Does anyone in your household have a working cell phone? 1 2 8 9 Yes, someone in household has cell phone No Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL CELL PHONE SAMPLE IN THE U.S. ONLY:


C1

Now thinking about your telephone use Is there at least one telephone INSIDE your home that is currently working and is not a cell phone? 1 2 8 9 Yes home telephone No, home telephone Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK IF DUAL AND SINGLE-PERSON HOUSEHOLD ((L1=1 OR C1=1) AND HH1=1):


LC2

Of all the telephone calls that you receive, do you get [READ AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1 AND 3KEEP 2 ALWAYS IN THE MIDDLE]? 1 2 3 8 9 All or almost all calls on a cell phone Some on a cell phone and some on a regular home phone All or almost all calls on a regular home phone Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

65

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

ASK IF DUAL AND MULTI-PERSON HOUSEHOLD ((L1=1 OR L1a=1 OR C1=1) AND HH1>1):
LC3

Now thinking about all the people in your household, including yourself, of all the telephone calls that your household receives, are [READ AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1 AND 3KEEP 2 ALWAYS IN THE MIDDLE]? 1 2 3 8 9 All or almost all calls on a cell phone Some on a cell phone and some on a regular home phone All or almost all calls on a regular home phone Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

ASK CELL PHONE SAMPLE IN THE U.S.:


MONEY2 Thats

the end of the interview. If you would like to be reimbursed for your cell phone minutes, we can send you $5. I will need your full name and a mailing address where we can send you the money? [INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: IF R DOES NOT WANT TO GIVE FULL NAME, EXPLAIN WE ONLY NEED IT SO WE CAN SEND THE $5 TO THEM PERSONALLY.] 1 2 3 4 5 9 [ENTER FULL NAME] INTERVIEWER: PLEASE VERIFY SPELLING [ENTER MAILING ADDRESS] [City] [State] CONFIRM ZIP from above Respondent does not want the money (DO NOT READ)

ASK ALL IN THE U.S. ONLY


WEBSITEThank

you very much for your time. In case you are interested, this survey is being conducted by the Pew Global Attitudes Project. They will have a report about it on their website in the coming weeks. Would you like their web site address? [IF YES:] It is www.pewglobal.org 1 2 Yes, website requested No, website not requested

66

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

INCLUDE IN FINAL DATASET EXCEPT IN BRITAIN


Q170

GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION VARIABLESVARIABLES AND CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN ONLY


Q170BRI

Which region are you currently living in? STV North (Northern Scotland) (formerly Grampian) STV Central (Central Scotland) (formerly STV) Border (Southern Scotland and Cumbria) Tyne-Tees Granada (North West) Yorkshire Central Anglia (East Anglia) London Meridian (South East) West (Bristol area) (formerly HTV West) Westcountry (South West) Wales (formerly Harlech/HTV Wales) Ulster Refused (DO NOT READ)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 99

INCLUDE IN FINAL DATASET EXCEPT IN BRITAIN


Q175

LOCATION SIZE QUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY

INCLUDE IN FINAL DATASET EXCEPT IN BRITAIN


Q176

URBANITYQUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY

ASK ALL IN BRITAIN ONLY


Q176BRIHow

would you describe the area where you live? A city A large town A small town The countryside Dont know (DO NOT READ) Refused (DO NOT READ)

1 2 3 4 8 9

67

PEW RESEARCH CENTERS GLOBAL ATITTUDES PROJECT

INCLUDE IN FINAL DATASET


Q177

LANGUAGE IN WHICH INTERVIEW WAS CONDUCTED--CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY

ASK ALL MOBILE NUMBERS IN BRITAIN


CELLBRIa

Hello, I think I may have called you on your mobile number? Before I go any further can I just check that you are not driving a vehicle? If they say "yes" then you need to politely but quickly terminate the call by saying:- "In that case I'll call back a little later. Goodbye. Do not try to arrange a specific call back time with the Respondent at this point but re appoint the piece of sample for a later time/date and add suitable comments. 1 2 Yes (TERMINATE CALL) No

ASK ALL MOBILE NUMBERS IN BRITAIN IF NOT IN VEHICLE


CELLBRIb

Can I just check, do you have a landline telephone in your household, or do you just have your mobile? 1 2 Has landline Mobile only

ASK ALL MOBILE NUMBERS IN FRANCE


CELLFRA

Do you have a landline telephone in your home? Yes No

1 2

ASK ALL CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN SPAIN


CELLSPA

For this survey we are looking for households without a landline telephone. Do you have a landline telephone in your household? 1 2 9 Yes (TERMINATE) No Refused (TERMINATE)

INCLUDE IN FINAL DATASET IN BRITAIN, FRANCE, AND SPAIN


Q187

Was this a landline or cell phone only household? 1 2 Landline household Cell phone only household

68

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