17-Mac Mini Appleneedtoknow

Apple Service Training
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Getting Started
Welcome to the Mac mini (Early 2006) self-paced training. This course covers the features of the first Mac mini model featuring an Intel processor. If you have any questions about course organization or navigation, read the general course procedures.
Target Audience
This training module is intended for technicians who support and service Apple products.
Prerequisites
There are no prerequisites for this course.
Time Required
This training module will take about one hour to complete.
Training Course Objectives

Each section of this course contains the objectives for that section. Return to top Next: Key Terms and Concepts APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
http://service.info.apple.com/service_training/mac_mini-early2006-aasp/index.html
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Key Terms and Concepts

Contents of this section:
Learning Goals Key Terms and Concepts
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Define key terms and concepts Return to top
Key Terms and Concepts

Here are some key terms and concepts associated with Mac mini (Early 2006): AHT Acronym for Apple Hardware Test . A diagnostic tool that runs in Open Firmware on PowerPC systems and EFI on Intel-based Macintosh systems. It detects hardware faults without reference to the operating system. A short-range wireless protocol for connecting devices. For example, you can connect a cell phone to a desktop or notebook computer, access the Internet via the cell phone's mobile data system, and even link your voice to the computer. Bluetooth devices can communicate within a 35-foot range, and (unlike infrared protocols) do not need a line-ofsight connection. The configuration code (config code) is the last three digits of a computer's serial number. Each configuration of a computer has a unique configuration code. Apple's internal systems use the configuration code to determine what configuration a computer had when it shipped from the factory. Abbreviation for Configure To Order. An option that allows you (the customer) to customconfigure your computer when placing an order. The computer is configured by Apple per the custom order, then shipped directly to you. Acronym for Enhanced Data Rate . This refers to the new Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR chips that support up to 2.1 Mbps data transfer rate between devices equipped with them, as opposed to the base transfer speed of 720 Kbps of the earlier chips. The code that enables a chip or controller to function. A firmware update is code that can be loaded on that chip or controller. The name of the PowerPC translator that ships with the Intel Core versions of Mac OS X. Rosetta translates PowerPC binaries into Intel binaries to provide an emulation layer for applications as the Mac platform migrates to Intel. This will allow PowerPC compiled applications to run on the new Intel-based Macs. Rosetta has the following features: dynamic binary translation, runs existing apps, transparent to users, lightweight, and fast. Universal binary is a term that describes "fat" applications that include executable code for both Power PC and Intel Core processors. Applications with only PowerPC code will run natively on PowerPC Macs and run through emulation on Intel Macs using a technology called Rosetta. Applications with only Intel code will run natively on Intel Macs, but won't run at all on PowerPC Macs. (See "Rosetta" for additional information.) A service part that can be installed using normal tools found in most households, and is easily installed by most users. A service part that can be removed using normal tools found in most households, and is easily removed by most users.
Bluetooth
configuration code
CTO
EDR
firmware Rosetta
universal binary
user-installable user-removable
To read definitions of additional terms, see the Apple Glossary in Knowledge Base. This valuable document contains hundreds of technical definitions related to Apple technology and its use.
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Return to top Next: Product Overview APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Product Overview
Learning Goals Product Introduction
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify Mac mini (Early 2006) features and sales channels Return to top
Product Introduction
The basic product design is unchanged. You must purchase a keyboard and mouse separately. Retail and education pricing is available for the two configurations offered. Mac mini (Early 2006) features with the changes from the Mac mini (Late 2005) in bold : 1.5 GHz Intel Core Solo or 1.66 GHz Intel Core Duo processor. 512 MB DDR2-667 MHz (PC2-5300) SO-DIMMs (supports up to 2 GB). 60 or 80 GB SATA hard drive (2.5-inch 5400 rpm). Built-in Combo or SuperDrive (including Double-Layer support). Built-in 10/100/ 1000 Base-T Ethernet. One FireWire Port (400 Mbit/s). Four (two additional) USB 2.0 ports (up to 480 Mbit/s). No internal modem (external Apple USB Modem option). AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth (Uses separate cards on all models). USB infrared remote sensor and Apple Remote control. Headphone/ Optical audio combo line out jack and built-in mono speaker. Line in/Optical in audio combo jack. DVI connector (includes DVI to VGA adapter). Separate Universal 110 watt power supply. Integrated Intel GMA 950 Graphics using the Intel 945GT Express chipset. Software bundle including Front Row, Photo Booth, QuickTime, iDVD, iSync, iCal, GarageBand, iTunes, iPhoto, iMovie, Mac OS X Mail, iWork '06 30-day Trial, Quicken 2006, MS Office Test Drive, Big Bang Board Games, Comic Life, OmniOutliner, Tous Comptes Faits (French only), and Apple Hardware Test. Mac OS X 10.4.5. Classic has been removed. Return to top
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Next: Configurations APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Configurations
Learning Goals Base Configurations CTO Options Accessories
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify differences among the two Mac mini (Early 2006) base configurations State which configurations are available to the education market, and which are retail configurations List accessories and CTO options available for the Mac mini (Early 2006) Return to top
Base Configurations
There are two Mac mini (Early 2006) base models: Better MA205 Education Config Retail Config Processor (CPU) Frontside Bus Speed On-Chip L2 Cache Main Memory Max Memory Hard Drive 2 MB Yes Yes 1.5 GHz Intel Core Solo processor Best MA206 Yes Yes 1.66 GHz Intel Core Duo processor
667 MHz 2 MB shared by the two cores
512 MB PC2-5300S (667 MHz) DDR2 SODIMMs base configuration (installed in pairs of 256 MB) 2 GB RAM 60 GB Serial ATA (SATA/150), 5400 rpm Combo Drive 80 GB Serial ATA (SATA/150), 5400 rpm 8x SuperDrive with dual-layer (DL) burning
Optical Drive Graphics Support Video Out Audio I/O Connectivity
Integrated Intel GMA 950 using the Intel 945GT Express chipset (Northbridge) Full sized DVI out; GA out (DVI-VGA adapter included); Composite/S-Video output (requires optional adapter) Built-in mono speaker Headphone/Optical Audio-out Combo jack 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet interface One FireWire 400 port Four USB 2.0 ports Built-in AirPort Extreme
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Wireless Networking
Built-in Bluetooth 2.0 +EDR (no longer on a combo card, separate cards; support for 802.11a) External USB Modem with cables available as a CTO option Included 1GB, 2GB RAM, 80GB, 100GB, 120GB hard drive, wired keyboard and mouse, wireless keyboard and mouse (requires built-in Bluetooth), Keynote and Final Cut Express for software CTO. U35 U38 (Z0D0) $599 (579) U36 U39 (Z0D1) $799 (779)
Modem Apple Remote
Other CTO options
Configuration Codes CTO Config Codes U.S. Price (EDU)
All models are available for Retail and Education markets. Return to top
CTO Options
The Mac mini (Early 2006) has the following CTO options: 1 GB RAM [2 x 512 MB] (available as a memory upgrade, AASP-installable only) 2 GB RAM [2 x 1 GB] (available as a memory upgrade, AASP-installable only) 80 GB SATA, 5400 rpm (CTO only) 100 GB SATA, 5400 rpm (CTO only) 120 GB SATA, 5400 rpm (CTO only) SuperDrive with DVDR/RW DL support (CTO only) Apple USB modem Apple Wireless Keyboard Apple Wireless Mouse Apple Keyboard Apple Mighty Mouse iWork Return to top
Accessories
The Mac mini (Early 2006) has the following stand-alone accessories available: Apple USB Modem (MA034G/A) Apple Wireless Keyboard (M9270) Apple Wireless Mouse (M9269) Apple Keyboard (M9034) Apple Mighty Mouse (MA086LL/A) Apple DVI to VGA Adapter (M8754G/A) (extended version of the one included) Apple DVI to Video Adapter (M9267G/A) for S-video or composite video output FireWire Cable (4-6 pin, 1.8 meter, white) [M8706G/A] FireWire Cable (6-6 pin, 0.5 meter, white) [M8708G/A] FireWire Cable (6-6 pin, 1.8 meter, white) [M8707G/A Apple 4x DVD-R Media (5 Pack) [M8985G/A] Apple 8x DVD-R Media (5 Pack) [M9472G/A] Apple 8x DVD-R Media (25 Pack) [M9710G/A] Return to top Next: Compared to Previous Mac mini Models
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APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Compared to Previous Mac mini Models

Learning Goals Compare
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify feature differences among Mac mini (512MB), Mac mini (Late 2005), and Mac mini (Early 2006) Return to top
Compare
Here is how Mac mini (Early 2006) compares to the Mac mini (Late 2005) and the earlier summer release of Mac mini (512MB). Updated features are shown in bold : Mac mini (512MB) Good Better M9686xx/B M9687xx/B Processor (CPU) Frontside Bus On-Chip L2 Cache 1.25 GHz PowerPC G4 Best M9971xx/B Mac mini (Late 2005) Good M9686xx/B 1.33 GHz PowerPC G4 Better Best M9687xx/B M9971xx/B Mac mini (Early 2006) Better MA205xx/A Best MA206xx/A
1.42 GHz PowerPC G4
1.5 GHz PowerPC G4
1.5 GHz 1.66 GHz Intel Intel Core Solo Core Duo processor processor 667 MHz 2 MB shared by the two cores
167 MHz
167 MHz
512K running at CPU speed
512K running at CPU speed
2 MB
Standard RAM Max RAM supported Standard Hard Drive
512 MB PC2700 (333 MHz) DDR SDRAM
512 MB PC2700 (333 MHz) DDR SDRAM
512 MB PC2-5300S (667 MHz) DDR2 SO-DIMMs (installed in pairs of 256 MB) 2 GB RAM 60 GB 80 GB Serial ATA Serial ATA (SATA/150), (SATA/150), 5400 rpm 5400 rpm Combo Drive (DVDROM/CDRW) SuperDrive 8x (DVD +R DL/ DVD RW/ CDRW)
1 GB RAM (CTO or ASP-installable) 40 GB, 4200 rpm, Ultra ATA/100
1 GB RAM (CTO or ASP-installable) 40 GB, 5400 rpm, Ultra ATA/100
80 GB, 4200 rpm, Ultra ATA/100
80 GB, 5400 rpm, Ultra ATA/100 SuperDrive 8x (DVD +R DL/ DVDRW/ CD-RW)
Standard Optical Drive Display Graphics Support
Combo Drive (DVD-ROM/CD-RW)
4x SuperDrive
Combo Drive (DVD-ROM/CD-RW)
None ATI Radeon 9200 with 32 MB DDR SDRAM ATI Radeon 9200 with 32 MB DDR SDRAM
None ATI Radeon 9200 with 64 MB DDR SDRAM
None Integrated GMA 950 using the Intel 945GT chipset DVI (DVI/VGA adapter
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Video Out
DVI
DVI
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Video Out
(DVI/VGA adapter included) None (USB microphone or iSight are recommended options) Headphone jack Single speaker 10/100 Base-T One Two 56K V.92 Fax Modem Ready, (CTO/ Dealer installable kit)
(DVI/VGA adapter included) None (USB microphone or iSight are recommended options) Headphone jack Single speaker 10/100 Base-T One Two
(DVI/VGA adapter included) Line In/Optical Audio in Combo jack Headphone/Optical Audio-out Combo jack Single speaker 10/100/1000 Base-T One Four
Audio In Audio Out Speakers Ethernet FireWire 400 ports USB 2.0 ports
Modem
56K V.92 Fax built-in (optional on education models)
56K V.92 Fax built-in
56K V.92 Fax modem ready (CTO/ Dealer installable kit)
External USB Modem with cables available as a CTO option
Wireless Networking
AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth ready (CTO or ASP installable)
AirPort Extreme/Internal Bluetooth built-in
AirPort Extreme with Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR ready (CTO or ASP installable)
AirPort Extreme with Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR built-in
Built-in AirPort Extreme Built-in Bluetooth 2.0 +EDR (no longer on a combo card, separate cards; support for 802.11a)
Return to top Next: At First Glance APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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At First Glance
Learning Goals Front and Side Views Power LED Behavior Ports QuickTime VR
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify visual features of the Mac mini (Early 2006) Describe the Power LED behaviors Match I/O port names with their locations Return to top
Front and Side Views

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has the smallest form factor of any Macintosh ever produced. It's similar in its footprint to the Power Mac G4 Cube, at about 1/3 the height. The sides have a brushed aluminum finish with a white plastic top. The top has the Apple logo in the center. The only features visible from the front are the optical drive slot and the Power LED:
1. Slot-loading optical drive 2. Built-in infrared (IR) receiver 3. Power indicator light The Power LED is on the front of the Mac mini (Early 2006), at the bottom right-hand corner. This LED lights up or pulses depending upon the computer's status.
The Mac mini (Early 2006) is only available in the color shown above.
Return to top
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Power LED Behavior

The white Power LED lights up or pulses, depending upon the computer's status: Startup: steady white Normal Operation: steady white Display Sleep Mode: steady white Energy Saver Mode: pulsing white Return to top
Ports
The I/O ports are on the back of the Mac mini (Early 2006):
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Power button Security slot Audio in / optical audio in port Headphone out / optical audio out port Power port 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet port FireWire 400 port DVI Video Out port USB 2.0 ports Return to top
QuickTime VR
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Please wait for the entire movie to load .
Please wait for the entire movie to load.

Return to top Next: Serial Number APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Serial Number
Learning Goals Serial Number
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Physically locate the Mac mini (Early 2006) serial number Return to top
Serial Number
The Mac mini's serial number is physically located on the bottom. Remember that you can always find the serial number in the About This Mac window. For more information, see Knowledge Base article 106486, "Mac OS X 10.1: About This Mac window provides computer serial number."
Test Yourself
If the computer is not booting, where can you physically find the Mac mini (Early 2006) serial number? A. Top B. Bottom C. Front D. Rear
Submit
Return to top Next: What's in the Box? APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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What's in the Box?

Learning Goals What's in the Box?
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: List what comes in the Mac mini (Early 2006) U.S./Canada box Return to top
What's in the Box?

Apple does not include a packing list with computers. The following is a list of items that came with the U.S./Canada version (MA206LL/A) of the Mac mini (Early 2006), as of February 28, 2006. This list of items is subject to change, and will be different for different configuration and countries. This list will not be updated. Mac mini (Late 2006) computer Printed Media Content Mac mini User's Guide (034-3711) Welcome to Tiger Manual Apple Logo Stickers AppleCare Service and Support Guide - Important information for your new Apple product. (034-3605) Apple Software Proof of Purchase Coupons (iLife '06 + Mac OS X 10.4) (034-3586) Apple Software License Agreement for Mac OS X Single User License for use on Apple-labeled Systems (0343620) Bluetooth Regulatory Certification (034-3471) AirPort Extreme Regulatory Certification (034-3824) Apple Computer, Inc. One (1) Year Limited Warranty - Worldwide (1Z034-2859) CD/DVD Packet Mac mini Mac OS X Install Disc 1 DVD (2Z691-5738) Mac mini Mac OS X Install Disc 2 DVD (2Z691-5796) Apple Remote (Service part #661-3756):
Cables 110-watt AC Adapter (Service part #661-3463):
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AC Cord (three prong) (Service part #922-6676):
Adapters DVI/VGA Display Adapter (Service part #922-6675):
Return to top Next: Specifications Overview APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Specifications Overview
Contents of this page:
Learning Goals Specifications Covered
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify Mac mini (Early 2006) technical specifications covered in this training Return to top
Specifications Covered
In the following sections, you will learn about the following components and their specifications: Intel Processor System Memory Graphics and Video Out Data Storage Optical Storage and Double-Layer DVD Audio Input and Output Infrared Remote Control USB and FireWire Gigabit Ethernet Wireless Apple USB Modem Dimensions and Weight Return to top Next: Intel Processor APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Intel Processor
Learning Goals Processor Specifications About Dual-Core Processors About the Intel Core Processors
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Name the processor used in the Mac mini (Early 2006) State the number of processors used State the processor speeds available State the number of cores State the system bus speed State the L2 cache amount and speed Explain the difference between single- and dual-core processors Describe the Intel Core Duo processor Describe the Intel Core Solo processor Return to top
Processor Specifications
The Mac mini (Early 2006) uses either a 1.5 GHz Intel Core Solo or 1.66 GHz Intel Core Duo processor. You can learn more about the Intel Core processors in the course "An Introduction to Intel Macs." The specifications for the Mac mini (Early 2006) Intel Core processors are: Mac mini (Early 2006) # of processors # of cores per processor Processor speed Front side bus speed Front side bus bandwidth L1 cache amount L2 cache amount L2 cache speed (ratio) 1.5 GHz Better One One 1.5 GHz Best One Two 1.66 GHz 667 MHz 5.4 GB/sec. 32 K per core 2 MB 1.66 GHz Return to top
About Dual-Core Processors

Dual-core processors incorporate two complete microprocessors in a single chip. Each microprocessor on a dual-core processor is called a "core." The basic component of a computer's processor is a core of circuitry that processes data. Traditionally, one chip contained a single core. To create a multiple-processor computer, you needed to physically add more processors with each processor adding to the amount of space and power required to operate the computer. There is a single core located on a processor chip (also called a "package"). To make a dual-processor system, previously you had to use two separate processor chips in the computer, meaning there was a lot more space needed to house both chips. However, with dual-core processors, each processor chip contains two cores.
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To have a dual-processor computer, you now only need a single dual-core chip. Return to top
About the Intel Core Processors

The Intel Core Duo and Core Solo processors support 32-bit operations and are based on the Centrino and Pentium M microarchitecture. The Core Duo contains 151 million transistors, a 2 MB L2 cache shared by both cores, and an arbiter bus that controls both L2 cache and front side bus (FSB) access. The Intel Core processors, code named Yonah, are manufactured on a 65 nm process (down from the 90 nm used on previous Pentium M processors). The Core Duo was Intel's first dual-core processor designed from scratch and represents a breakthrough in industry power consumption and performance per watt. It also offers the latest in cache technology, dual-core cache coherency, and cache snooping. It supports a 667 MHz dual channel DDR-II memory bus. The dual-core architecture offers enormous flexibility and efficiency, and allows one core to be turned off to conserve energy and to reduce heat when not needed. This power management feature provides the core with finer-tuned thermal control, as well as independent scaling of power between the two cores, significantly saving power. Core Duo and Core Solo (the single core version) use a Socket 479 platform, which is incompatible with previous Pentium M or Centrino motherboards because of the pin arrangement and the new chipset functions. The standard Core Duo T series is available in speeds between 1.66 and 2.16 GHz. Return to top Next: System Memory APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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System Memory
Learning Goals System Memory Specifications About DDR2 Memory DDR2 Memory Speeds Standard Modules and Small Outline Modules Compared Mac mini (Early 2006) Power On Self Test RAM Error Codes
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify the type of system memory used in the Mac mini (Early 2006) List the system memory specifications in the Mac mini (Early 2006) State Apple's position for user installed memory on the Mac mini (Early 2006) Describe the memory post test on the Mac mini (Early 2006) Return to top
System Memory Specifications

The Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with at least two 256 MB SO-DIMM chips of double-data rate 2 (DDR2) synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) installed in the two SO-DIMM slots. SO stands for Small Outline. This type of memory is regularly used in portables. The maximum amount of RAM that can be installed in the Mac mini (Early 2006) is 2 GB (a 1 GB SO-DIMM in each of the two slots). The Mac mini (Early 2006) is compatible with memory modules that meet the following specifications: PC2-5300S compliance (also referred to as DDR2 667) DDR2-SDRAM 1.8 volts unbuffered nonparity 200-pin module unregistered DIMMs with any of the following features are not supported in this Mac mini: registers or buffers PLLs ECC parity EDO RAM The Mac mini (Early 2006) computer has two SO-DIMM slots. The Mac mini (Early 2006) ships from the factory with at least one 256 MB SO-DIMM chip of DDR2 SDRAM installed into each of the available slots. The Mac mini (Early 2006) exhibits improved performance when you install memory in matched pairs:
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Apple recommends that any memory upgrades for the Mac mini (Early 2006) use matched pairs of SO-DIMMs for improved graphics performance.
The illustration below shows a DDR SO-DIMM compared to a DDR2 SO-DIMM:
Although the pin count is the same, the slot alignment differs just enough to make sure you can't use the wrong modules in the Mac mini (Early 2006). Return to top
About DDR2 Memory

DDR2 memory is a new system RAM standard used in the Mac mini (Early 2006). DDR2 has a number of differences over DDR RAM: Standard DDR2 memory modules use 240 pins while standard DDR memory modules use 184. DDR2 memory modules consume less power than DDR memory. DDR2 DIMMs require 1.8 volts where DDR DIMMs require 2.5 volts of power. DDR2 DIMMs can contain the necessary termination for the memory bus directly on the memory module, whereas DDR memory can only be terminated from the memory bus itself. Even though DDR SO-DIMMs and DDR2 SO-DIMMs both have 200 pins, the slot alignment on the DDR2 SO-DIMMs is located further to the right by about 1 mm.
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Overall, DDR2 memory is more efficient, requires less power, and has more performance expandability than DDR memory. Return to top
DDR2 Memory Speeds

DDR2 memory follows naming conventions similar to DDR memory. DDR2 memory uses these names to specify module types: DDR2 Memory PC2-3200 PC2-4200 PC2-5300 PC2-6400 DDR2-400 DDR2-533 DDR2-667 DDR2-800 400 MHz 533 MHz 667 MHz 800 MHz
The Mac mini (Early 2006) uses PC2-5300 (DDR2-667) (or faster) memory. The Mac mini (Late 2005) uses PC-2700 (DDR-333) memory. Return to top
Standard Modules and Small Outline Modules Compared
240 pin standard DDR2 DIMM (133.35 mm x 30.0 mm)
200 pin DDR2 SO-DIMM (67.6 mm x 20.0 mm)
The above illustration shows a standard DDR2 DIMM on the left and the DDR2 small-outline DIMM on the right. The SO-DIMMs are typically reserved for use in laptop computers because of their small size. Return to top
Mac mini (Early 2006) Power On Self Test RAM Error Codes
Intel-based Macs such as the Mac mini (Early 2006) rely on a combination of tones and blinking LEDs to display Power On Self Test (POST) error codes. If the computer detects out-of-specification memory or no RAM installed, the screen is black and the power LED on the front of the computer blinks once a second to indicate bad or no RAM. Bad RAM can include physically damaged, incorrect type, or not present. If the RAM is good enough to pass the POST test, but it is marginal and cannot be used by the operating system, the computer shows a gray screen, three tones sound, and the power LED on the front of the computer blinks three times, pauses, and repeats until the computer is turned off. The solution to both these situations is to install known-good memory. Return to top Next: Graphics and Video Out APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization.
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Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Graphics and Video Out

Learning Goals Graphics Specifications Video Output
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify the graphics chipset used in the Mac mini (Early 2006) State the amount of dedicated video memory List the video output features Return to top
Graphics Specifications
The Mac mini (Early 2006) uses the Intel Extreme Graphics 950 GMA controller to provide 2D and 3D graphics. This integrated video chipset is different than previous types of graphics controllers . Lets take a look at the chipset specifications: Mac mini (Late 2005) System Controller Graphics Integrated Graphics Controller Graphics RAM Graphics Bus Uninorth Dedicated chipset ATI Radeon 9200 32 MB or 64 MB DDR RAM AGP 8x Mac mini (Early 2006) Intel 945GT Express Integrated Into Intel 950 GT Express chipset Intel Extreme Graphics 950 GMA Uses 64 MB system memory PCI-Express 16x
Unlike previous computers, this version of Mac mini has a graphics controller that is: Integrated into the system controller rather than a seperate graphics chipset. The integrated Intel Extreme Graphics controller uses system memory rather than dedicated graphics memory only usable by previous Mac minis. Intel Extreme Graphics controllers offer a mid-range graphics performance. Return to top
Video Output
The Mac mini (Early 2006) supports DVI video output for digital resolutions up to 1920 x 1200 pixels. It supports the 20-inch Apple Cinema Display and 23-inch Cinema HD Display (including those displays requiring a DVI to ADC adapter). It also supports coherent digital displays up to 154 MHz and non-coherent digital displays up to 135 MHz. Using the Apple DVI to VGA adapter, included with the Mac mini (Early 2006), you can display analog resolutions up to 1920 x 1080 pixels. This is also available separately as an extension cable (M8754G/A). Using the Apple DVI to Video Adapter (sold separately), you can obtain support for S-video and composite video output to connect directly to a TV or projector (M9267G/A). For a list of compatible Apple displays, see Knowledge Base article 300652, "Mac mini: Compatible Apple displays." Return to top
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Next: Data Storage APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Data Storage
Contents of this section :
Learning Goals Mac mini (Early 2006) Hard Drive
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify which Mac mini (Early 2006) models use a serial ATA drive Return to top
Mac mini (Early 2006) Hard Drive

The Mac mini (Early 2006) uses 2.5-inch Serial ATA 150 hard drives. Drive capacities are: 40 GB 80 GB 100 GB (CTO only) 120 GB (CTO only) Drive specifications include: 60 GB* Bus Data transfer rate Speed Width Height Technology 80 GB** 100 GB 120 GB
Serial ATA (SATA/150) 150 MB/sec 5400 rpm 2.5 inch (63.5 mm) 0.37 inch (9.5 mm) Fluid dynamic bearings
* default drive on the Better Mac mini (Early 2006) model. ** default drive on the Best Mac mini (Early 2006) model. Return to top Next: Optical Storage and Double-Layer DVD APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Optical Storage and Double-Layer DVD

Learning Goals Optical Drive Options Double-Layer DVD Writing
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify the optical drives available with the Mac mini (Early 2006) State the requirements to burn double-layer DVD discs State the maximum amount of data that can be written to a double-layer DVD disc using the Mac mini (Early 2006) Identify what media can be read by the SuperDrive in the Mac mini (Early 2006) Return to top
Optical Drive Options

The Mac mini (Early 2006) optical drives are slot-loading. You must insert the disc almost completely into the slot (about 90% of the way in) before the mechanism engages and takes the disc. Mac mini (Early 2006) computers can support a Combo drive or a new SuperDrive that also supports dual-layer (DL) DVD media. These optical drives can read and write data at the following speeds: Combo Drive (DVD-ROM/CD-RW) DVD-ROM DVDR DVD+R DL DVDRW CD-R CD-RW CD-ROM 8x SuperDrive (DVD+R DL/DVDRW/CD-RW) DVD-ROM DVD-ROM DL DVDR DVD+R DL DVDRW CD-R CD-RW CD-ROM Read Speed (max) 8x 6x 5x 5x 24x 24x 24x Read Speed (max) 8x 6x 6x 6x 6x 24x 24x 24x Write Speed (max) 24x 8x Write Speed (max) 8x 2.4x 4x 24x 8x Return to top
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Double-Layer DVD Writing

As with the previous Mac mini (Late 2005), the SuperDrive in the Mac mini (Early 2006) is equipped to burn double-layer DVD discs. Double-Layer DVD+R technology enables you to record four hours of DVD-quality video or 16 hours of VHS-quality video without the need to turn over the disc. You can also archive up to 8.5 GB of computer files on one double-layer DVD+R disc. This is almost twice the capacity of single-layer DVD+R discs (4.7 GB).
The 8x double-layer SuperDrive only writes to DVD+R double-layer media. It does not support writing to DVD-R double-layer discs (but can read both types).
The double-layer DVD+R system uses two thin embedded organic-dye films for data storage separated by a spacer layer (as shown below). Heating with a focused laser beam irreversibly modifies the physical and chemical structures of each layer so that the modified areas have different optical properties than those of their unmodified surroundings. This causes a variation in reflectivity as the disc rotates to provide a read-out signal as with commercially pressed read-only discs:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Disc label Polycarbonate layer Metal reflector Dye-recording layer 2 Spacer Semi-transparent metal reflector Dye-recording layer 1 Polycarbonate layer Laser beam writing to each layer
The double-layer DVD+R specification does not require the entire disc to be recorded. However, if one layer of a double-layer DVD+R has a recorded signal at a particular point on the disc, the other layer must have a matching signal, otherwise, a player may detect an error. In other words, if one layer has 3 GB of data recorded, the other layer must also have 3 GB recorded. Blank space may be left at the edge of the DVD without any playback problems. The SuperDrive automatically handles this balancing of data on the two layers.
The double-layer SuperDrive can burn standard 4.7 GB DVD+R discs, but not the 8.5 GB double-layer DVD-R discs.
DVD+R double-layer disc specs: Capacity 8.5 GB Average Cost $8-$10 (US) per disc
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Return to top Next: Audio Input and Output APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Audio Input and Output

Contents of this section :
Learning Goals Audio Ports Locations Digital Audio Connectors Specifications
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify the sound input sources available to the Mac mini (Early 2006) Identify available sound output sources Identify two types of audio output connections you can use Identify available input sources Identify two types of audio input connections you can use Return to top
Audio Ports Locations

The Mac mini (Early 2006) includes three separate audio input/output sources: A combination analog/optical audio line-in port A combination headphone-out/optical audio-out port to connect headphones or digital audio equipment Built-in mono speakers You can connect external microphones or other audio equipment to the audio in/optical digital audio in ( port is also a S/PDIF stereo 3.5 mm mini-phono jack: ) port. The audio in
Analog/optical audio-in port

The audio in port does not provide power to a connected device, so you must use self-powered devices. You can use a Toslink cable and a Toslink jack-to-miniplug adapter to connect a Digital Audio Tape (DAT) deck or digital instruments to input and mix your own music. You can connect external powered speakers, headphones, 5.1 surround systems, and other sound output devices to the headphone out/optical digital audio out ( ) port:
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Combination headphone-out/optical audio-out port

The headphone port is also a S/PDIF stereo 3.5 mini-phono jack. When you plug a pair of headphones or another device into the mini-phono jack, sound comes through the device instead of the Mac mini speaker. You can also stream music to your home stereo with iTunes and an AirPort Express. This port operates like the combination audio port found on the AirPort Express Base Station. Return to top
Digital Audio Connectors

To use the optical digital audio connection found on the Mac mini (Early 2006), you must use an optical Toslink cable that has a mini-jack adapter. Cable connecting to the Mac mini has this connector type:
Optical mini-jack connector
Cable connecting to stereo or receiver has this connector type:
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Toslink connector Return to top
Specifications
Audio In The audio-in port accommodates both digital optical input and analog audio input. The Mac mini accepts analog audio line input through a 3.5 mm mini-phono jack. The sound input jack accepts line-level stereo signals up to 24-bit stereo 44.1-192kHz sampling rate. It also accepts a stereo miniplug-to-RCA cable adapter for connecting stereo equipment to the computer. Optical audio input is SPDIF format and uses a standard Toslink cable with a Toslink mini-plug adapter, accepting up to 24-bit stereo and 44.1-96kHz sampling rate. Audio Out The headphone/line output jack accommodates both digital optical audio output and analog audio output with a 24-bit, 44.1-192 kHz D/A converter. It supports digital audio output up to 24-bit stereo and 44.1-192 kHz sampling rate and supports encoded digital audio output (AC3 and DTS). For analog headphone/line output a standard audio cable with 3.5mm metal plug should be used. For digital audio, a standard Toslink cable with a Toslink mini-plug adapter can be used. Audio In Port Data format Connector type Sampling rates: Analog Digital Bits per sample Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) Total harmonic distortion + Noise (THD+N) -95 dB -82 dB Audio Out Port
S/PDIF (EIAJ CP-1201) 3.5 mm mini phone jack or mini optical (EIAJ RC-5720B & JIS C 6560) 44.1 kHz, or 192 kHz 44.1 kHz to 96 kHz up to 24 -98 dB -86 dB Return to top 44.1 kHz, or 192 kHz 44.1 kHz, or 192 kHz
Next: Infrared Remote Control APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Infrared Remote Control

Learning Goals Infrared Receiver and the Remote Pairing Your Remote Turning Off IR Reception Replacing the Battery in the Remote
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Locate the infrared receiver and the remote rest State the specifications for the Apple Remote Pair the Apple Remote with a specific Mac mini (Early 2006) Turn IR reception on or off Return to top
Infrared Receiver and the Remote

The Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with an infrared (IR) receiver and the Apple Remote. The infrared receiver is located on the far right side of the optical drive slot. The Apple Remote is powerful enough to activate the infrared receiver on the Mac mini (Early 2006) up to 30 feet away and within a 120 range (e.g. 60 to either side of a central axis to the receiver) under typical lighting situations (fluorescent, sunlight, and incandescent):
1. Slot-loading optical drive 2. Built-in infrared (IR) receiver 3. Power indicator light Below is an illustration showing the infrared receiver on the inside of the machine next to the optical drive:
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Built-in infrared (IR) receiver For more information on Front Row and the Apple Remote, see the training modules on those topics. Return to top
Pairing Your Remote

You may need to pair the Apple Remote with the specific IR receiver, especially if there are multiple Mac mini (Early 2006) or other devices with integrated IR receivers in one room. Pairing sets up the receiving computer or device to be controlled by only one remote. To pair your remote with your Mac mini: 1. Move very close to your Mac mini (about 3 to 4 inches away). 2. Point the remote at the front of your Mac mini. 3. Press and hold the Menu and Next/Fast-forward buttons on the remote for five seconds. To delete a pairing between the remote and your Mac mini: 1. Choose Apple > System Preferences from the menu bar. 2. Click Security. 3. Click Unpair. Return to top
Turning Off IR Reception

To turn on or off the IR reception on your Mac mini (Early 2006), go to the Security preferences. To turn off IR reception: 1. Choose Apple > System Preferences from the menu bar. 2. Click Security. 3. Select the "Disable remote control infrared receiver" checkbox. Return to top
Replacing the Battery in the Remote

The remote includes a battery. When needed, replace the battery with a CR 2032 battery:
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To replace the battery: 1. Open the battery compartment by pressing the button with a small blunt object to partially eject the battery compartment. 2. Pull the battery compartment out and remove the battery. 3. Insert the replacement battery with the positive side (+) up. 4. Close the battery compartment. Return to top Next: USB and FireWire APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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USB and FireWire

Learning Goals USB 2.0 Ports FireWire 400 Ports
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: State how many USB 2.0 ports are on the Mac mini (Early 2006) State the USB 2.0 maximum data transfer rate State how many FireWire ports are on the Mac mini (Early 2006) Identify whether the FireWire ports of a Mac mini (Early 2006) are FireWire 400 or FireWire 800 Return to top
USB 2.0 Ports

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has four USB 2.0 ports. USB 2.0 allows for data transmission rates of up to 480 megabits per second (Mbit/s), around 40 times faster than the original USB 1.1 specification that tops out at 12 Mbit/s. USB 2.0 ports are backward-compatible with USB 1.1 devices, so the transition to USB 2.0 is seamless: just plug in your device, and it works.
While USB 2.0 at 480 Mbit/s appears faster than FireWire 400, USB requires more overhead to prepare the data transfer, making FireWire faster.
Return to top
FireWire 400 Ports

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has one FireWire 400 port. FireWire is a high-speed peripheral standard. Data can be transferred through a FireWire 400 port at up to 400 Mbps, around 30 times the bandwidth of USB 1.1. You can use a FireWire connection to download video from digital camcorders, to connect external hard drives, transfer hundreds of songs from the Apple iPod. FireWire devices are hot pluggable, providing a seamless and continuous "plug-and-play" experience. Return to top Next: Gigabit Ethernet APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Gigabit Ethernet
Learning Goals Gigabit Ethernet
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: State the basic specifications for Gigabit Ethernet on the Mac mini (Early 2006) Return to top
Gigabit Ethernet
The Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with 10/100/1000 megabit-per-second (Mbps) twisted-pair Ethernet (or "Gigabit Ethernet") networking capability. To use Gigabit Ethernet, you simply plug a category 5 or 6 twisted- pair cable into a gigabit hub or switch and you have a Gigabit Ethernet network. All eight wire strands are required for Gigabit Ethernet to work. The Gigabit Ethernet interface in the Mac mini (Early 2006) conforms to the ISO/IEC 802.3 specification and complies with the IEEE specifications 802.3i (10Base-T), 802u-1995 (100Base-T), and 802.3ab (1000Base-T). The Gigabit Ethernet standards are fully compatible with existing Ethernet installations. It retains Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) as the access method. It supports full-duplex as well as half-duplex modes of operation. Gigabit Ethernet was originally deployed in backbones for existing networks. Today, it is typically used for connecting workstations and servers for high-bandwidth applications. Return to top Next: Wireless APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Wireless
Contents of this section: Learning Goals AirPort and Bluetooth Preinstalled Wireless No Longer DIY Wireless Keyboard and Mouse CTO Options Support for 802.11a
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: State the wireless options available for the Mac mini (Early 2006) Explain service options for the AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth cards Return to top
AirPort and Bluetooth Preinstalled

All Mac mini (Early 2006) configurations have support for AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR preinstalled. These functions have been moved to separate cards:
AirPort Extreme card for Mac mini (Early 2006)
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Bluetooth module for Mac mini (Early 2006)
The two wireless antennas are mounted on the top of the Mac mini (Early 2006). Looking at the front of the Mac mini (Early 2006), the AirPort antenna is at the right rear. The Bluetooth module is on the left front.
1. Bluetooth antenna 2. AirPort Extreme antenna
You cannot order the Mac mini (Early 2006) from the Apple Store without AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth installed.
Return to top
Wireless No Longer DIY

The AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth cards are not considered user-replaceable parts based on the difficulty in connecting the
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antenna cables and positioning the cards properly on the logic board. Any failure that is traced to an issue with the cards must be directed to an authorized service provider. For more information on the user-available DIY parts, see the DIY Parts List page of this training. Return to top
Wireless Keyboard and Mouse CTO Options

When configuring a Mac mini (Early 2006) on the Apple Store, you can include the Apple Wireless Keyboard and Mouse as a configure-to-order (CTO) option. The appropriate AA batteries are included in the accessory kit. When you first power on the computer and don't have a wired keyboard and mouse attached, the Bluetooth Setup Assistant will launch before the Mac OS X Setup Assistant. This gives you the ability to pair the Bluetooth keyboard and mouse. Return to top
Support for 802.11a

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has the capability to connect to third-party access points using 802.11a. This specification operates in the 5 GHz frequency range. AirPort Extreme and AirPort Express Base Stations do not have support for this feature. This specification does not offer any advantages over 802.11b or 802.11g other than less interference, since the 5 GHz band has minimal traffic. The 802.11a network differs from the others in the following: Has 12 non-overlapping channels (8 for indoor use) that enable more access points to cover same physical location without interfering with one another Runs at a raw speed of 54 Mbps (25 Mbps real) Works only over short distances This feature enables Mac mini (Early 2006) and Mac Book Pro users to join 802.11a networks. They may see networks in the scan list that were not previously available from other AirPort-equipped Macintoshes. Even though an "A" network may be available, hybrid networks that use a combination of the "A" and "G" networks do not work. This feature is not being documented elsewhere. Here is what you should remember about 802.11a: The iMac (Early 2006), the Mac Book Pro and the Mac mini (Early 2006) have the capability to connect to third-party access points using 802.11a. At this time, Apple is not providing support for this feature. You should refer customers who call with issues connecting to an 802.11a network to the manufacturer of the access point they are attempting to use. Return to top Next: Apple USB Modem APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Apple USB Modem

Learning Goals Internal Modem Not Included Apple USB Modem Guidelines
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: State whether the Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with an internal modem Explain how the Mac mini (Early 2006) can provide modem communications Return to top
Internal Modem Not Included

The Mac mini (Early 2006) does not include an internal modem. If you want to use a dial-up modem to access the Internet, you need to purchase the Apple USB Modem accessory, described below.
You can order the Apple USB Modem as a CTO option at the time of purchase with a Mac mini (Early 2006).
The Apple USB Modem kit does not include an analog cable.
Return to top
Apple USB Modem

The Apple USB Modem is a software-based V.92 fax-modem designed to make use of the computer's processors to execute the modem's functions. Its dimensions are 19 mm wide x 63 mm long x 5 mm high:
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The Apple USB Modem makes use of the computer's speaker to monitor call progress. The modem receives its power from the USB bus, operating at +3.3 VDC @12 mA max during active mode:
The Apple USB Modem features: Data transfer at up to 56 Kbps (V.92) Faxing at 14.4 Kbps Caller ID Wake on ring Return to top
Guidelines
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Here are some useful guidelines on how to use the Apple USB Modem: Mac OS X only loads one instance of the Apple USB Modem driver. This means you can only have one Apple USB Modem attached to your computer. The system ignores additional modems. Do not use the Apple USB Modem with a USB hub: instead, directly connect it to the computer. You cannot use the Apple USB Modem with any AirPort Base Station that has a USB port. The modem will not work. Finally, a telephone cable is not included with the Apple USB modem. You will need to purchase one for your country separately. The Apple USB Modem is available as a CTO option and also as a stand-alone finished goods kit [Part #s: MA034G/A (GEN); MA034ZM/A (ZML); MA034Z/A (INT); MA034FE/A (FAE)]. Return to top Next: Dimensions and Weight APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Dimensions and Weight

Learning Goals Dimensions and Weight Electrical and Environmental Specs
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: State the Mac mini (Early 2006) physical dimensions and weight Return to top
Dimensions and Weight

The physical specifications for the Mac mini (Early 2006) are: Mac mini (Early 2006) Height Width Depth Weight 2 inches (5.08) 6.5 inches (16.51 cm) 6.5 inches (16.51 cm) 2.9 pounds (1.31 kg) Return to top
Electrical and Environmental Specs

All Mac mini (Early 2006) models meet Energy Star emission requirements. Power specs include: Mac mini (Early 2006) Line Voltage Frequency Maximum Continuous Power Consumption Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Relative Humidity Maximum Operating Altitude 100 V to 240 V AC 50 Hz to 60 Hz, single phase 110 W 50 to 95 F (10 to 35 C) -40 to 185 F (-40 to 85 C) 5% to 95% noncondensing 10,000 feet Return to top Next: Operating System APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Operating System
Learning Goals Operating System Mac OS X on Intel Universal Binaries Rosetta
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: State which version of Mac OS X is included with the Mac mini (Early 2006) State whether the Mac mini (Early 2006) can start up from Mac OS 9 State whether the Classic OS can be installed on the Mac mini (Early 2006) Describe the data structure that enables apps to run on both PPC and Intel Macintosh computers Explain the process that enables PPC apps to run on the Mac mini (Early 2006) Return to top
Operating System
Mac mini (Early 2006) ships with: Mac OS X 10.4.5 (8H1619) The Classic environment is not available with the Mac mini (Early 2006). Versions of bundled operating systems change over time: the above information will not be updated in this training module
The Classic environment cannot be installed and is not compatible on the Mac mini (Early 2006).
At the time of the introduction of the Mac mini (Early 2006), available versions of Mac OS X Server are not compatible.
Return to top
Mac OS X on Intel
The Mac mini (Early 2006) represents the third implementation of the Mac OS X operating system on Intel. The reason for the new operating system is simple: because this machine uses a different processor - the Intel Core Duo, and not a Power PC G4 or G5. While this represents an enormous change in direction for Apple, what it means to you is that it is, for the most part, something that is totally transparent and without consequence for the majority of the operations and applications you choose to use. By far the two biggest differences involve universal binaries and a translation process called Rosetta. Return to top
Universal Binaries
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To ease this transition while retaining and improving upon the remarkable performance of Mac OS X, Apple has utilized universal binary, a format that places native code for both architectures in one package. Universal binaries enable applications to run natively on both PowerPC and Intel-based Macintosh computers. The biggest, and by far the most important, architectural difference between the PowerPC and Intel architectures is how multibyte data is stored. PowerPC stores the most significant byte first while x86 stores the least significant byte first. Byte ordering is also referred to as endian format; PowerPC uses big endian, and x86 uses little endian. Return to top
Rosetta
Rosetta is a translation process that runs a PowerPC binary on an Intel-based Macintoshit allows applications to run as nonnative binaries. Many, but not all, applications can run translated. Applications that run translated will never run as fast as they run as a native binary because the translation process itself incurs a processing cost. An application's compatibility with Rosetta depends on the type of application it is. An application such as a word processor, which has a lot of user interaction and low computational needs, is quite compatible. An application that requires a moderate amount of user interaction and has some high computational needs, or that uses OpenGL, is most likely also quite compatible. Section from the Rosetta Stone To you, Rosetta is transparent. Unlike Classic, when you launch an application, there aren't any visual cues to indicate that the application is translated. You may perceive that the application is slow to start up, or that the performance is slower than it is on a PowerPC-based Macintosh. You can discover whether an application has only a PowerPC binary by looking at the application's Info window in the Finder. When an application launches on an Intel-based Macintosh computer, the kernel detects whether the application has a native binary. If the binary is not native, the kernel launches the binary using Rosetta. If the application can be translated, it launches, although not as fast as it would as a native binary. Behind the scenes, Rosetta translates and executes the PowerPC binary code. Rosetta runs in the same thread of control as the application. When Rosetta starts an application, it translates a block of application code and executes that block. As Rosetta encounters a call to a routine that it has not yet translated, it translates the needed routine and continues the execution. The result is a smooth and continual transitioning between translation and execution. In essence, Rosetta and your application work together in a kind of symbiotic relationship. Rosetta optimizes translated code to deliver the best possible performance on the nonnative architecture. It uses a large translation buffer, and it caches code for reuse. Code that is reused repeatedly in your application benefits the most because it needs to be translated only once. The system uses the cached translation, which is faster than translating the code again. The cached code stays in place until you restart the operating system, at which point all translated code is purged. Rosetta does not run the following: Applications built for any version of the Mac OS earlier than Mac OS X; that means Mac OS 9, Mac OS 8, Mac OS 7, and so forth. The Classic environment. Code written specifically for AltiVec. Code that inserts preferences in the System Preferences pane. Applications that require a G4 or G5 processor. Applications that depend on one or more PowerPC-only kernel extensions. Kernel extensions. Java applications with JNI libraries. Java applets in applications that Rosetta can translate; that means a web browser that Rosetta can run translated will not be able to load Java applets. Return to top Next: Bundled Apple Software APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know
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the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Startup Interrupt Keys and System Management Screens

Learning Goals Startup Key Combinations System Management Screens
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify the startup key combinations for the Mac mini (Early 2006) Return to top
Startup Key Combinations

This article lists all the startup key combinations supported on the Mac mini (Early 2006): Behavior Reset NVRAM Eject removable media (floppy, optical disc) Start up from optical disc Keys Command-Option-PR Mouse button F12 Eject key C Instructions Hold the four keys down during startup or during restart. The computer beeps as if starting up normally and then beeps again. After the second beep, release the keys. This can be disabled using Password Security. Hold any one of the three listed buttons down during startup. Hold down key during startup. If the media in the optical drive is bootable, computer will start from it. Hold down key during startup to access Startup Manager. This can be disabled using Password Security. If security is enabled, a dialog box appears asking for the security password. Note: Only the first network-bootable image will appear in this utility. Use Startup Disk in System Preferences to select network-based images. Hold down key during startup. This can be disabled using Password Security. Hold down key during startup with the bootable Apple Hardware Test disc (Mac mini Install Disc 1) in the optical drive. This can be disabled using Password Security. Hold down key during startup. This can be disabled using Password Security. Hold down both keys during startup. If security is enabled, a dialog appears asking for the security password. Hold down key during startup. Hold down keys during startup. Hold down keys during startup. Return to top
Select a Mac OS X partition to start up from
Option
Implement Target Disk Mode T Start up Apple Hardware Test Start up from a NetBoot server Start up from a NetBoot server using the default boot image D N Option-N
Start up in Safe Boot mode and temporarily disable login Shift items Start up in Verbose mode Command-V
Start up in Single-User mode Command-S
System Management Screens

Many of the startup key combinations generate a system-management screen that either provides additional functionality or indicates a particular process or problem.
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The following management screens have updated graphics:
Startup Manager Screen
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NetBoot Screen
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Non-Bootable Disc Screen
Target Disk Mode Screen
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Password Prompt Screen
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Firmware Update Screen Return to top Next: DIY Parts List APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Known Issues
Learning Goals Mac mini (Early 2006) Won't Mount in Target Disk Mode on Mac OS X 10.3 or Earlier Mac mini (Early 2006): Starting Up Into Apple Hardware Test
Learning Goals
After completing this section, you should be able to: Identify solutions to Mac mini (Early 2006) known issues Return to top
Mac mini (Early 2006) Won't Mount in Target Disk Mode on Mac OS X 10.3 or Earlier
If you start up an Mac mini (Early 2006) in Target Disk Mode, it does not appear on a computer running Mac OS X 10.3 or earlier. Target Disk Mode works fine on computers running Mac OS X 10.4 or later. There are no issues going the other direction - if you start up a computer with Mac OS X 10.3 or earlier in Target Disk Mode, it appears when connected to an Mac mini (Early 2006) computer. The reason for this is that Intel-based Macs use a GPT disk partition map. This can only be read by other Intel-based Macs and by PowerPC-based Macs running Mac OS X 10.4 or later. Return to top
Mac mini (Early 2006): Starting Up Into Apple Hardware Test

Use Apple Hardware Test to check your computer for hardware issues. You can determine whether an issue is caused by a hardware or a software configuration issue. It contains a suite of diagnostics that tests the hardware of your computer. An invisible partition on DVD 1 that came with your Mac mini (Early 2006) contains Apple Hardware Test. To start your computer up in Apple Hardware Test: If the computer is already on, insert DVD 1 into the optical disc drive. If the computer is not on, turn it on and insert the disc as soon as possible after startup. Hold down the "D" key before the grey screen appears during the startup process. (The computer is not case-sensitive at this point so it doesn't matter whether you have the Caps Lock key on or off or whether you use uppercase or lowercase D.) It takes a few minutes for Apple Hardware Test to start up and inspect your hardware configuration. While this is taking place, an icon appears on the screen. When the process is complete, you are asked to pick a language. Select your language and click the right arrow. The Apple Hardware Test console appears. You can choose what sort of test or tests to perform: To perform all of the basic tests, click the Test button or press the "T" key (lower case). To perform a more thorough diagnostic test, select the "Perform extended testing" checkbox under the Test button before you click the Test button. Your test results appear in the window to the bottom right of the console. The Hardware Profile tab of Apple Hardware Test provides specific information about your computer. To see this information, click the tab, then select a subject area on the left. To exit Apple Hardware Test, click the Restart or Shut Down buttons at the bottom of the window. Remember that if you click Shut Down, this does not automatically eject the disc
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Return to top Next: Summary APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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Summary
Use this summary to review for the test. Contents of this section: Product Information Visual Tour Specifications Software Service and Part Info Product Information The new features of the Mac mini (Early 2006) include: An Intel Core Solo processor running at 1.5 GHz or Intel Core Duo processor running at 1.66 GHz PC2-5300S DDR2-667 SDRAM (installed in pairs for improved graphics performance) Integrated Intel GMA 950 Graphics using the Intel 945GT Express chipset Mac OS X 10.4.5 (Tiger) preinstalled USB infrared remote sensor and Apple Remote control Line in/optical in audio combo jack Headphone/optical audio combo line out jack Four (two additional) USB 2.0 ports Return to top Visual Tour The front of the Mac mini (Early 2006) includes: Power status light Infrared remote control sensor Optical disc drive The rear of the Mac mini (Early 2006) contains: DVI video output port Ethernet port (10/100/1000 Base-T) Audio in/optical audio in combo port Headphone out/optical audio out combo port USB ports (4) FireWire 400 ports (1) Security slot Power button Power port Return to top Specifications Processor 1.5 GHz Intel Core Solo on the Better model 1.66 GHz Intel Core Duo on the Best model System RAM The Mac mini (Early 2006) uses DDR2 SO-DIMMs for system memory.
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PC2-5300S compliant (also called DDR2-667) SO-DIMM is required. All systems come with two SO-DIMM slots. All systems come with 512 MB of memory (2 x 256 MB) and are expandable to 2 GB. The Mac mini (Early 2006) exhibits improved performance when memory is installed in matched pairs. Graphics Chipset The Mac mini (Late 2005) uses the Intel 945GT Express chipset as an integrated graphics controller using the 950 GMA graphics extension. This is the Northbridge chip, which, in addition to controlling graphics, also controls access to system memory, PCI Express, serial ATA and USB 2.0 interfaces. Data Storage All models of the Mac mini (Early 2006) use serial ATA hard drives. The Mac mini (Early 2006) Better model comes with a 60 GB Serial ATA hard drive running at 5400 rpm. The Mac mini (Early 2006) Best model comes with an 80 GB Serial ATA hard drive running at 5400 rpm. Optical Storage The Mac mini (Early 2006) Better models come with 24x Combo drives. The Mac mini (Early 2006) Best models come with 8x Double-Layer SuperDrives Audio Input and Output The Mac mini (Early 2006) has these sound input sources: Audio in/optical audio in combo port The Mac mini (Early 2006) has these sound output sources: Combination headphone-out/optical audio-out port Built-in mono speaker The Mac mini (Early 2006) combination headphone-out/optical audio-out port supports both analog headphone jacks and mini-optical audio cables. USB and FireWire The Mac mini (Early 2006) has four USB 2.0 ports. The Mac mini (Early 2006) has one FireWire 400 port. Internal Modem There is no internal modem on the Mac mini (Early 2006) models. To add a modem, you must purchase the Apple USB Modem. Wireless All models of the Mac mini (Early 2006) come preconfigured with AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth. The AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth cards are not user-serviceable parts. Dimensions and Weight You can review the Mac mini (Early 2006) dimensions and weight specifications here. You can review the Mac mini (Early 2006) power requirements here. Return to top Software The Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with: Mac OS X 10.4.5 build 8H1619. The Classic environment is not compatible with the Mac mini (Early 2006). You can review the bundled Apple software here. You can review the bundled third-party software here. You can review the Mac mini (Early 2006) DVD media bundles here.
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Return to top Part Info List Customers can carry their computer in to an Apple authorized service provider and request that their computer be repaired by an Apple on-site service technician. The Mac mini (Early 2006) does not have any internal user-installable parts. A list of DIY parts is available here. Return to top To continue, select Test from the menu on the left. APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization. Copyright 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.
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17-Mac Mini Appleneedtoknow

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Apple Service Training

Training Course Objectives

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Key Terms and Concepts

Key Terms and Concepts

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Apple Service Training

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667 MHz 2 MB shared by the two cores

Optical Drive Graphics Support Video Out Audio I/O Connectivity

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Modem Apple Remote

Other CTO options

Configuration Codes CTO Config Codes U.S. Price (EDU)

Apple Service Training

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Compared to Previous Mac mini Models

1.42 GHz PowerPC G4

1.5 GHz PowerPC G4

512K running at CPU speed

512K running at CPU speed

Standard RAM Max RAM supported Standard Hard Drive

512 MB PC2700 (333 MHz) DDR SDRAM

512 MB PC2700 (333 MHz) DDR SDRAM

1 GB RAM (CTO or ASP-installable) 40 GB, 4200 rpm, Ultra ATA/100

1 GB RAM (CTO or ASP-installable) 40 GB, 5400 rpm, Ultra ATA/100

80 GB, 4200 rpm, Ultra ATA/100

Standard Optical Drive Display Graphics Support

Combo Drive (DVD-ROM/CD-RW)

Combo Drive (DVD-ROM/CD-RW)

None ATI Radeon 9200 with 64 MB DDR SDRAM

Apple Service Training

56K V.92 Fax built-in (optional on education models)

56K V.92 Fax built-in

56K V.92 Fax modem ready (CTO/ Dealer installable kit)

External USB Modem with cables available as a CTO option

AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth ready (CTO or ASP installable)

AirPort Extreme/Internal Bluetooth built-in

AirPort Extreme with Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR built-in

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Front and Side Views

Apple Service Training

Power LED Behavior

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Please wait for the entire movie to load .

Please wait for the entire movie to load.

Apple Service Training

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What's in the Box?

What's in the Box?

Cables 110-watt AC Adapter (Service part #661-3463):

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AC Cord (three prong) (Service part #922-6676):

Adapters DVI/VGA Display Adapter (Service part #922-6675):

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Apple Service Training

About Dual-Core Processors

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About the Intel Core Processors

Apple Service Training

System Memory Specifications

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