Targate'14

ECTest ID: 1225 TarGATE14 www.gateforum.
com

ICPIntensive Classroom Program eGATE-Live Internet Based Classes DLP TarGATE-All India Test Series
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1
Answer Keys:
1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B
8 A 9 B 10 A 11 1 12 0.8 13 D 14 B
15 B 16 C 17 10 18 240 19 C 20 B 21 C
22 B 23 D 24 B 25 54 26 D 27 A 28 D
29 D 30 B 31 C 32 C 33 A 34 C 35 D
36 8 37 201.06 38 5.5 39 41.66 40 640 41 B 42 D
43 0.9 44 B 45 A 46 C 47 B 48 A 49 C
50 2 51 5 52 A 53 B 54 A 55 D
56 B
57 B 58 B 59 A 60 A 61 A 62 A 63 A
64 C 65 C

Explanations:-

2. Given that = +
6x
f(x) (1 x) 0 x 1
5

=
= +
= +
(
= +
(

(
= + = =
(

1
0
1
0
1
2 3
0
1
1 3 4
0 0
Mean E(x) xf(x)dx
6x
x (x 1)dx
5
6
(x x )dx
5
6 x x
5 3 4
6 1 1 6 7 7
5 3 4 5 12 10

3. ( ) = Vorticity vector curl velocity vector

( )
( )
=

= = +

=
2
2
V
i j k
x i 2xz 2x k
x y z
2xy x z 0
at 1,1, 0 , Vorticity vector i 2k

ECTest ID: 1225 TarGATE14 www.gateforum.com

2
4.
( )
= + =
+ =
+ =
2
2 2
z 2i 1 x iy 2i 1
x i (y 2) 1
x y 2 1

A circle with centre (0,2) on y axis radius 1

5. ( )
s
f min to recover
m1
f =200 Hz=400 Hz
( )
s
f min min to recover
m2
f =320 Hz=640Hz

s
f =600 Hz
sample signal will then have ( ) ( ) 200Hz, 320Hz, 600 320Hz , 600 200Hz ,

( ) ( )
= =
1200 320Hz , 1200 200Hz and so on
LPF of 500 Hz will pass 200, 320, (600 320) 280, (600 200) 400Hz

6. = =
b
e b b
o
E
P erfc E P.T
N

= =
(
= = = =
(

2
10
o b b
2 6
10 10 4 b b
b 10
A
N 2 10 E .T .........(1)
2
E (3) 10 T
3.5 7 10 7 10 T 1.5 10 s
2 2 10

7. For single mode antenna TE
01
or TE
10
should prevail thus

= = =

= = =

8
9
c10
r
8
9
c01
r
c 3 10
f 1 10 Hz
(2a) 2.25(2 01)
c 3 10
f 2.5 10 Hz
(2b) 2.25(2 0.04)

8.
( )
= =
+ +
EE BE
B
B E
V V
I 5.6 A
R 1 R

( )
= =
= + +
=
= =
c B
CE cc EE c c E
EE EE CE
EE
c cc c c
, V
I I 0.56mA
V V V I R R
11.2 V
Here is not zero V so V need to be considered in V calculation.
V is also a voltage source over here.
Similarly, V V I R 10.4 V


3
9. =
total
due to single element at origin
E
AF
E

And precisely wave travels in optical fiber by Total int ernal reflection and not reflection

10. ( ) =
c c
s(t) A m t cos2 f t

| |
= = = |
|
\
2
2 2
2
c c c
i
A m(t) A A
s m (t) P
2 2
2

=
=
i o
2
c i
i o
n N
A P s
n 2 N

11.
( (
| | | | | |
+ + ( (
| | |
+
\ \ \ ( (
= + + = + = =
( (
| | | | | | | |
+
( (
+ + + +
| | | |
( (
\ \ \ \
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 1 2
2
s s
3 3 3 1 1 1 1 (3s 2)
3
H(s) 1 1
1 4 4 4
1 1 1 1
s
9 s s s 36 s
3
3 3 3 3

+
= =
| |
+
|
\
= =
1 1 1
1
3s 2
So, H(s) H (s).H (s) H (s)
1
6 s
3
2
H (0) 1
1
6.
3

12. Since =
GS DS
V V , transistor is in saturation

| | | |
= = =
| |

\ \
2
GS1 TN D1 n TN
TN
D2 n GS2 TN TN
V V I k 2 V 1
V 0.8V
I k V V 4 4.8 V

13. After 1
st
clock pulse = 1101
After 2
nd
clock pulse = 1110
:
:
So on after 6
th
clock pulse =1011

14. IF any A and B or both of them are high, Y=0. Only when both are low output is
high. This corresponds to NOR gate

15. State variables approach applies to both LTI and TV and non linear system

o
N /2


4
16.
=
( ( (
=
( ( (

=
= = =
2
11 2
1 2
1 2 2
1 1
2 1
I 0
V V A B
I I C D
I CV DI
I I 1
C
V 5I 5

17. Poles located at 6 j8 rad/sec

= + =
=
=
= = =

2 2
o
o
4
6 8 10rad / sec
1
LC
1
100
LC
1
L 10 H 10000H
100 1 F

18. Since z is measured formed

+
+
= =
= = = = = + =
+
= =
o o
o
o o
o
o
o o
V 200, V 50
v
50 400 z
0.25 100 0.25z 400 z
v 200 400 z
1.25z 300 z 240

19. For stability ROC should include unit circle. For anti casual ROC should be less than
innermost pole of the system
For causal ROC should be more than the outermost pole of the system.
Thus (i) and (ii) are correct
For < z 1.5 system is causal but not stable

20.
at
e is absolutely integrable thus energy signal
( ) u t is continues constant till thus u(t) is having finite power. Hence power signal
tu(t) is neither periodic nor power or energy signal


5

21. For astable multivibrator

Here signal keeps inverting due to some finite propagation delay and we get pulse
train i.e., astable multivibrator
Similarly to get bistable multivibrator, two inverters can be connected back to back
so it holds whatever signal is given.
But in monostable multivibrator, it is required to generate finite duration pulse only
once when triggered which is not possible with using only logic inverters.

22. = = =
1 2
1
n 120 n 120 30
16

= = =
+ +
2 1
2 1
n n 30 120
0.6
n n 30 120

M will not change its direction, and it will be reflected in a
x
direction

= = =
= +
i
r
1
8
r x
E 16 0.6
H 0.025
n 120
H 0.025 cos(3 10 t y)a A / m

23. To find breakaway and break in points
Poles = -3,-5 and Zeros = -6
The root locus will be uL type as shown
For breakaway points
( ) ( )
| | + +
= |
|
+
\
s 3 s 5
d
0
ds s 6

( ) ( ) = s 4.26 Breakaway , 7.73 Breakin
24. As we know
=
tR
L
o
i(t) I e

| |
|
\
= =
= = =
80
t
0.8t 100
0.8n
0.1n
8
we have i(t) 10.e 10.e
By sampling by 8Hz i(n) x(n) 10e 10e

5
6
3

6
25. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = + + +
c
t t 4sin 2000 t 4sin 4000 t 4sin 6000 t
( ) ( )
| |
= = + + = =
|

\
max
1 d 1
f t 4 2000 4 4000 4 6000 4 6000 24000
2 dt 2

m
f is highest message frequency = 3000

( )
= = =
= + =
m
f 24000
8
f 3000
Bandwidth 2 8 1 3000 54kHz

26. Eigen values are 1, 8, 27, ., n
3

+ (
=
(

2
n(n 1)
sum
2

27. ( ) =
sinx
f x e

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
= + + + +
= = =
2 3
3
x x
f x f 0 xf ' 0 f '' 0 f ''' 0
2! 3!
1 1
Coefficient of x f ''' 0 0 0
3! 3!

28. By Newtons law of cooling, we have =
m
dT
k(T T )
dt

= + =
= = = =
= = =
= + = =
o
m m
o o
o
Solving, weget ln(T T ) kt c .....(1)where T 30 C
usingt 0, T 100 Candt 10, T 80 C,(1)gives
1
c ln70,k ln(1.4)andT 40 C,(1)becomes
10
t ln7
ln10 ln(1.4) ln70 t 10 57.8 58
10 ln(1.4)

29. Using partial fractions, we get
+
3 8
sin2t sin3t
10 15

= +
=
= =
4 3
v
30. v 20x 20y
E V Gauss law / max wells equation
D E .D

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
(
= = + + +
(

( = +

| |
= = + + = +
|

\
= = =
4 3 4 3
3 2
3 2 2
v v v
v
D V 20x 20y 20x 20y
x y
D 80x 60y
.D P P 80x 60y 240x 120y
x y
480 for x 1, y 2


7
31.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
=
1
1
Y S X S Y S
.
U S U S X S

( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

= + + + =
+ + +
+ + + =
= + = +
= =
= + + = + +
= + + = + +
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
(

1 3 2
1 1 1 3 2
3 3
3 2 1 1 2 3
1 2
2 3
2 2
1 1 1
1
3 2 1 1 2 3
1
2
3
X S
1
S X S 2S X S 3SX S X S U S
U S S 2S 3S 1
x''' S 2x'' S 3x' S x S u S
x 2x 3x x U x x 3x 2x
x x , x x
Y S
S 6S 9 y S S x S 6Sx S 9x S
X S
y x 6x 9x y 9x 6x x
x
x
x
( ( ( (
( ( ( (
+ = (

( ( ( (
( ( ( (

1 1
2 2
3 3
0 1 0 x 0 x
0 0 1 x 0 u ; y 9 6 1 x
1 3 2 x 1 x

32. Given block is a comparator whose output is 1 if x-y or 0 otherwise.

X
x
1
x
0

Y
y
1
y
0

Output
0 to 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 to 2 1 0 1 0 1
2 to 3 0 1 1 0 0
3 to 4 0 0 1 0 0

2
3 2
S 6S 9
S 2S 3S 1
+ +
+ + +
u
1
x
3 2
1
S 2S 3S 1 + + +

2
S 6S 9 + +
y
y
0
1 2
3
4

8
33. Given circuit is reciprocal

( )
( )
( )
( )
= = =
= +
= = = +
=
=
o
1 2 1
o
2
o
2 1 1
o
2
1 1 2
with V 20cos t & V (t) 0 then i (t) 2cos t 36.9
i (t) 3sin t 8.1
with V 20cos t & V (t) 0 then i (t) 3sin t 8.1
i (t) 2cos t 36.9
For linear system, superposition theoremholds good.
i (t) with V (t) 20sin t & V (t)
( ) ( )
=
= +
o o
1
20cos t is
i (t) 2sin t 36.9 3sin t 8.1

34. For strong inversion to occur
G
V must be more positive and V
T
>V
FB
.

35.

( (
( (

x n = 1 2 3 ; h n = 1 2 3 4

(
( ( (

X -n = 3 2 1 h n = 1 2 3 4
=
1 2 3 4
1
2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2
3

[1, 4, 10, 16, 17, 12]

36. Input to filter is 0

( )
=
= = <
+
=
=
+
= = =
(
= = = = (
(
+

=
+
( | |
=
( |
c
8t
c
c
16t
2
0
2
x 2
w
2
0
1
x(t) e u(t)
1
x s ; H(s) 1
s 8
0 else where
1
y(s)
s 8
e 1
Now x(t) dt Energy of input dt
16 16
1 1 dw 1 1 1
Energy y(w) dw E
2 2 2 2 16 w 64
2 dw 1
2 32 64 w
1 1
tan
8 8 3
| |
= =
|
\
c
tan 8
2 8 4


9
37. = +
m c c p
x (t) A cos( t k m(t))

= + = =

| |
= =
|

\

= = =
p p
i c i c
p p
3 max
max
3
p p
k k
d d
f f m(t) f f f m(t)
2 dt 2 dt
k k
dm 10
f m(t) 160 1000
2 dt 2 2 10
2 160 1000 2 10
k k 64 201.06
10

38. = = = = + =
s R R RC LC
i 5A, V 250V, V 125V, V V V 200V

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+ + =
+ + =
+ =
+ =
+ = =
= =
2
2 2
R RC LC S
2
2 2
RC LC
2 2
2
RC LC L
2 2
2
RC LC
2 2
2
RC RC RC
c
V V V V
125 V V (250) ..........(1)
V V V
V V (200) .....(2)
125 V V (250) (200) V 27.5V
27.5
R 5.5
5

39. = = =
n n
K 1 1
; 2
T T
2 KT

( )
( )
=
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ \
2
k
T
T s
1 k
s s
T T

Maximum overshoot =

2
3
1
e

= =

= =

= =

= =
= =

= =
= =
2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
3
2 2
3
2 2
1 2
3
2 2
1
1
1
2 1 2
0.8 e 0.2 e
0.223 1.609
1 1
5 10 0.262
1 1
5 10 0.262
1. 1.262
0.07 0.455
1
Since
K
k k 0.07 5 10
0.455 0.207 k
k
k
k 0.024k k
41.66

s
V
LC
V
R
V
RC
V

10
40. The input lines to decoder= number of address lines=6
The number of addresses=2
6
=64.
Number of output lines =10
number of internal connections=6410=640

41.
= = =
D
D D
D
5 V
I 0.7mA R 5.43k
R

( )
( )
( )
=
=
=
= = =

= = =
2
D n GS TN
2
GS
GS
GS G S s G
D s
s
I k V V
0.7 0.4 V 1.7
V 3.11V
V V V V 3.11V V 0
3.11 ( 5)
I 0.7 R 2.7k
R

42. SUB A; A=00H
MOV B; A; B=A=00H
DCR B; B=FFH
INR B; B=00H
SUI 01H; [A]-[0B] [A]
HLT

A= 0070 0000
-01= 1111 1111 [In 2's complement form of (01H)]
1111 1111 =FFH


11
43. Assuming ideal diodes, we know that current flows through the path of minimum
resistance So, although we could solve the process of KVL and KCL, instead we
employ an easier technique as discussed.

It is easy to see that the least resistance path is A-B-C-D. However, for that the
Zener must be turned on. The liner, when turned on, has infinite current flow at a
constant voltage. So, we just have to check if the bias across the Zener is 4.6V.
B undergoes a drop of 0.7 from A, where C is 0.7V above D. Thus BC is maintained
at 15-1.4=3.6V
Then
= =
A
13.6 4.6
I 0.9mA
10
which is greater than I
z
but i.e I
z
at break down. So,
the Zener is in breakdown. The current is 0.9 mA.

44. ( )
( )
( )
( )

+ = + =
min
z in max
zmax L s z zmax L in max
smin
V V
I I R V V I I
R

= = =
| |
= =
|
\

= = =
+
z
L
L
z max
in min z
max z min
z min L
V 16
I 2.66 mA
R 6x
25 16
I 2.66mA 80mA
108.87
V V
20 16
Also R I 2.66mA 80 A
I I 1459.85

B
10k
10k
10k
A
A
C
D
15V +

0

12
45.
at
2
1
te
(a jw)

+
(
=
(

+ +
+
+ +
2t
2
jt jt
2t 2t
2t jt
2
2t jt
2
1
So, te
(2 jw)
d d [e e ]
Now [te sint u(t)] te
dt dt 2j
Taking fourier tranform
1
e e u(t)
[2 j(w 1)]
1
e e u(t)
[2 j(w 1)]
Summing
d jw 1
x(t)
dt 2j [2 j(w 1)
( (
+ =
( (
+ + + +

2 2 2 2
1 w 1 1
2 ] [2 j(w 1)] [2 j(w 1)] [2 j(w 1)]

46. For a A an Inputs, B, C as selector pins

For C as inputs, A and B as selector pins

47. To find gain, apply virtual ground and KCL as shown below.

= =
=
=
=
o
i
V
A 4
V
unity gain BW A BW
3M 4 BW
BW 0.75MHz

o 1 2 3
I I I I
A' 0 1 2 3
A 4 5 6 7
0 1 A A'
Sochoice (A)
o 1 2 3
I I I I
C' 0 2 4 6
C 1 3 5 7
C C C C'
So choice (B)
2k
2k
1k
2k
o
V
i
V
0
0
i
v
KCL

13
48. ( ) ( )
( )
| |
+
|
\
= +
+ +
B
c
co
B
c
R
1
R
I 1
R
1
R
= 77.69

( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
= =
+ +
+

= = =
+ + +
=
+ =
3
BE
B c
G B c 3
1 B c
E B
B
S V 0.153 10 s
R 1 R
I R R
14.9mA (504)
S 0.025 10 A
200 500 4(251) R R 1
where 20 4I 500I 0.7 0
I (4 * 500) 19.5

49. ( ) ( ) = + +
c co co BE BE
I S I I S V V S( )

= + =
3 3 3
9.8 77.69( 0.153 10 ) 0.2V (0.025 10 ) 49.1 2 10 A

50. Given
( )
+
+
2
s 10
s s 20

( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
=
+
= =
+
=
2 n
H s
N s
s 10
G s H s
s s 20 s D s
n 2 Type 2 system


14
51. Steady state error is valid only for unity feedback system. If non unity feedback
system is given it must has be converted into unity feedback system.
Closed loop transfer function of the given block diagram in the question is
+
+ + +
3 2
s 10
s 20s s 10

The above system can be arranged as an unity negative feedback as

i.e. the closed loop transfer function of the question and the closed loop transfer
function of above block diagram are same
Since =
B
e 0.8 hence the error constant talked here is ( ) ( )
=
p
x
K lim G s H s with input
as unit step function =
+
ss
p
1
e
1 k

( ) ( )

= = =
(

= + = = =
+
= = =

= =
p p
s 0 s 0
p p p
p
p
10 1
k lim G s H s k lim
1 10 1
1 1
0.8 0.8 0.8k 1 0.8k 0.2 K
1 K 4
system cons tant
1 1
1 4 5
4 1
so K 0.25 and 5

( ) R s
+
( ) ( )
3 2
s 10
s 20s s 1 10 1
+
+ + +
( ) C s

15
52. ( )
( )
( )
A
A P P
dN x
qN x E qD Equilibrium
dx

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
=
=
= =
( = =

=
= >
>
A T
A
L
2 1
0
L L
A A
T
T
0 0 A
L
A
T A T
0
A
A
T
A
A A
dN x V
E
dx N x
V x V x Edx
dN x dN x
V
V L V 0 dx V
dx dx N x
N L
V lnN x V
N 0
N 0
V L V 0 V ln
N L
negative N L N 0
V L V 0
Or V is maximum at 0 and minimum at ' L '

53. From Poissons equation

( )
( )
v
A
A
dE
dx
qN x
L dE
0 ;
2 dx
qN x
L dE
L;
2 dx

Hence E is maximum at
L
2
.It increases from 0 to
L
2
and then decreases from
L
2
to L

54. = = =
c
c c
dv
V 10 2 sin0.5t i c 5 2 cos0.5t
dt

( )
= =
= + = + = + (

= = =
= = =
c
R
o
L c R
2 2
max cmax
2 2
L max m
V
i 5 2 sin(0.5t)
R
i i i 5 2 cos(0.5t) sin(0.5t) 10sin 0.5t 45
1 1
Ec .C.V 1 (10 2) 100 joules
2 2
1 1
E LI 2 (10) 100 Joules
2 2


16
55. From above

(
= + + = +
(

2 2 o
stored Cstored Lstored
cos t sint
E =E +E 100sin 0.5t 100sin (0.5t 45 ) 100 1
2

| |
= + =
|
\
=

= = =
= =
= =
stored max
2 2
r
1
E 100 1 170.7 joules
2
maximumEnergy stored
Q 2
Energy dissipated per cycle
i R (5) 2 50
Energy dissipated per cycle
f f f
170.7 170.7
Q 2 (2 f)
50 50
f
170.7
0.5 1.707
50

60. 60 30 30 45 90 ? =225

x.5 x1 x1.5 x2 x2.5

+.5 +.5 +.5 +.5

62. + + = x y z 15

( )
( )
+ + =
+ = + + =
+ =
+
=
=
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
x y z 83
since, x, y & z are in A.P
So, y z 10 y z 2yz 100......... i
Then x must be 5
y 2 58
putting the value of y z in i
2yz 42
yz 21
so y& z must be 3 & 7
series will be 3,5 & 7

63. Clearly marked price of Book = 120% of CP
Also, Cost of paper = 25% of CP
Let, cost of paper for a single book be Rs. n

=
= =
Then 125 : 25 180 : n
180 25
n Rs.37.50
125


17
64. Work done on the first three days in 37%. Hence work done on the next 7 days is
63%. Since this is A+Bs work we get
One days work of ( ) + = A B 9%
Also, 5A = 4B,
Hence A=4% and B=5%. So B is the fastest worker.
So, B will take 20 days to complete the work.

65. While buying
He buys 1100 grams instead of 1000 gms.
Suppose he bought 1100 grams for Rs. 1000
While selling
He sell only 900 grams when he takes the money for 1 kg.
Now as per question he sells at a 8% profit. (20% markup & 10 % discount)
Hence his selling price is Rs.1080 for 900 grams, to calculate profit percentage we
will equate the money.
1100 grams for Rs. 1000 (Buying)
1188 grams for Rs. 1080
900 grams for Rs. 1080 (selling)
Hence profit % = =
288
32%
9W

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