Chapter 14 The Formation of Western Europe Section Four Answers

Section Four Vocabulary Great Schism:a split in the Catholic Church resulting in multiple popes--one in Avignon and one in Rome Bubonic pla ue: a widespread epidemic that killed one-third of Europes population !un"re" #ears$ War: a war between England and France for control of the French thrown

People and Places A%i non: home of the French pope &ohn W'cliffe: critic of Catholicism; said Jesus was the true head of the Church &an !us: critic of Catholicism; said the ible had more authorit! than the "ope &oan of Arc: French woman who rescued the French thrown from the English#

Main Ideas: 1( )escribe the e%ents lea"in up to the Great Schism an" how the situation was resol%e"( "ower struggle between the French $ing "hilip %& and "ope oniface &%%% regarding the kings power to ta' the clerg!# "hilip has the pope arrested# (hen the pope dies) "hilip arranges for a French "ope) Clement &) who moves the papac! to Avignon# Eventuall! the people demand the cardinals choose an %talian)*the! pick +rban &% who ,uickl! fell out of favor# Cardinals decide to pick another French speaking pope) Clement &%%# Catch- +rban &% was never removed from power*theres now two popes*one in Rome and one in Avignon# .he two popes fight and e'communicate each other leading to the schism First solution*Council of Constance pick a third pope /problem*the! never removed the other two0 1econd and real solution- remove all three popes and then appoint 2artin & *( What were some of the lon term effects of the Great Schism+ .he Church and its credibilit! were weakened 3o chance of gaining power over the 1tate "eoples faith in the Church is shaken Europe is divided in its support ,( What were the ori ins of the bubonic pla ue+ egan in Asia) spread through trade routes 4( What were the effects of the bubonic pla ue+ 4ecrease in population 4ecrease in trade etter wages5higher prices "easant revolts 6oss of faith in the Church and its power False blame placed on the Jews -( !ow "i" the !un"re" #ears$ War chan e warfare in Europe+ +se of the longbow was introduced*faster and far more effective

Chapter 14 The Formation of Western Europe Section Four Answers

.( What were the effects of the !un"re" #ears$ War+ %ncreased nationalism %ncreased power and prestige of the French monarch England plunged into a civil war /( !ow "i" the !un"re" #ears$ War chan e the perception of people towar" the 0in + As devotion to the Church decreased) feelings of nationalism and lo!alt! to the thrown increased