BA060FEN

BA 060F/00/en/09.98 015578-1000 Software Version 3.
silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z Hydrostatic Level Measurement

Installation and Operating Instructions
Endress + Hauser
Nothing beats know-how
Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z
Measurement at a Glance
Level Measurement at a Glance

Function 1 Reset transmitter Matrix position
Channel 1 Channel 2
Action
V9H5
No entry G Enter 671: + and - keys, changes digit
Press E to register entry

2 Empty calibration* V0H1 V4H1
G Fill vessel 040% full (probe covered) Enter level in %, m, ft, etc. Press E to register entry
3 Full calibration*
V0H2
V4H2
G Fill vessel 60100% full Enter level in %, m, ft, etc. Press E to register entry
4 0/4 mA signal
V0H3 V0H5 V0H6
V4H3 V4H5 V4H6
G Enter 0 for 020 mA,1 for 420 mA signal. Press E to register entry G Enter level for 0/4 mA signal Press E to register entry G Enter level for 20 mA signal Press E to register entry G Enter level for switching Press E to register entry G Enter fail-safe mode: 0 = minimum, 1 = maximum Press E to register
5 Relays
V1H0 V1H1
V5H0 V5H1
* Empty and full calibration can also be made in the reverse order!
Endress+Hauser
Measurement at a Glance
FMB 672 Z
Selects vertical matrix position
Matrix field
Selects horizontal matrix position
Measured value Bar chart Matrix selection Relay status red: de-energised green: energised Parameter entry Commulog sockets Alarm relay lit: fault Current output check
Select positon V0H0 Selects next digit
Move decimal point
Increases value of digit Decreases value of digit Registers entry
For Controls see Chapter 3
FMB 677 Z/Commulog VU 260 Z

Select matrix position Selects position V0H0 Calls error diagnosis Calls entry mode Select next digit
Relay status red: de-energised green: energised
Increase and decrease value
+
Commulog sockets Alarm relay lit: fault Current output check
Move decimal point to left Move decimal point to right
Registers entry and quits mode Breaks off entry without storing value
Endress+Hauser
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Short Instructions . . . . . . . inside cover Notes on Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Introduction
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Trouble-Shooting . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Fault recognition . . . . . . . . Incorrect measurements . . . . . Simulated operating mode . . . . Exchanging transmitters and sensors Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
47 49 50 51 51
3 5
6 7 8 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application . . . . . Measuring system . . Measuring principle . Functional description
Appendix
7.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
52
Calibration and linearisation in volume units .
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Deltapilot S sensors . Silometer installation . Transmitter wiring . . Sensor connection . . Hardware configuration Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
10 11 13 16 17 18
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Matrix . . . . . . . . . . .
54 55
Controls
3.1 3.2 3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Commutec operating matrix . . . . . . . . 19 Configuration and display: Silometer FMB 672 Z 20 Configuration and display: Silometer FMB 677 Z 21
Level Measurement
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
23 24 30 32 34 34
Commissioning . . . . Calibration . . . . . . Analogue Outputs . . . Relays . . . . . . . Measured value display Parameter locking . . .
Other Operating Modes . . . . . . . . .

5.1 5.2 5.3
35
Level measurement in pressurised vessels . . 36 Differential level measurement . . . . . . . 42 Density compensated level measurement . . 44
Endress+Hauser
Notes on Safety
Notes on Safety
The Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z is a transmitter for level measurement that is designed for use with hydrostatic probes. The Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z has been designed to operate safely in accordance with current technical, safety and EU standards. If installed incorrectly or used for applications for which it is not intended, however, it is possible that dangers may arise. For this reason the instrument must be installed, connected, operated and maintained according to the instructions in this manual: personnel must be authorised and suitably qualified. Changes or modifications to the equipment which are not expressly approved in this manual or by the bodies responsible for compliance may void the uses authority to operate the equipment. The Silometer can be supplied with certificates of conformity which allow its use in explosion hazardous areas. When installing in hazardous areas: Ensure that all personnel are suitably qualified. Observe the specifications in the certificate as well as national and local regulations.
Certificate PTB No. Ex-87.B.2050 X Instruments Silometer FMB 672 Z, Silometer FMB 677 Z DB 50...53 with FEB 17 or FEB 17P electronic insert Notes [EEx ia] IIC Transmitter must be installed outside explosion hazardous area EEx ia IIC T4T6
Approved usage
Installation, commissioning, operation
Explosion hazardous areas
PTB No. Ex-96.D.2017 X
DIBT No. Z-65.11.-29 (Germany)
Silometer FMB 672 Z Continuous level measurement for Insert FEB 17 or FEB 17P overspill protection of fixed vessels Sensors DB 50...52 containing non-flammable water polluting liquids Silometer FMB 672 Z Marine approval Silometer FMB 677 Z DB 50, DB 50 L, DB 52, DB 53 Insert FEB 17 or FEB 17P
German Lloyd GL No. 99390-971 HH
Endress+Hauser
Notes on Safety
Safety conventions
In order to highlight safety-relevant or alternate operation procedures in the manual the following conventions have been used, each indicated by a corresponding icon in the margin. Note! A note highlights actions or procedures which, if not performed correctly, may indirectly affect operation or may lead to an instrument response which is not planned.
Note!
Caution!
Caution! Caution indicates actions or procedures which, if not performed correctly, may lead to personal injury or incorrect functioning of the instrument
Warning!
Warning! A warning indicates actions or procedures which, if not performed correctly, will lead to personal injury, a safety hazard or destruction of the instrument
Endress+Hauser
Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction
Short instructions
For users familiar with the operating matrix of Endress+Hauser Commutec transmitters in general and the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z in particular, a short calibration for level measurement is to be found in the front cover. Users unfamiliar with the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z must read the operating instructions. The standard application, level measurement in open vessels, has be used as the basis for the functional description. Further applications such as level measurement in pressurized vessels and density measurement are described in Chapter 5. The instructions are structured as follows: Chapter 1: Introduction; contains general information including application, measurement principle and functional description. Chapter 2: Installation; contains installation instructions, connection diagrams, hardware configuration and technical data for the plug-in card. Chapter 3: Controls; describes operation with the front panel keys, Commulog VU 260 Z and ZA 672. Chapter 4: Calibration and Operation; tells you how to commission and operate the Silometer for the standard application, including linearisation, analogue outputs, relays and matrix locking. Chapter 5: Other Applications; describes the configuration of the Silometer for applications not covered in Chapter 4. Chapter 6: Trouble-Shooting; contains a description of the self-checking system with error messages, the simulation feature as well as instructions for configuration on replacement of the transmitter or sensor. Chapter 7: Appendix Describes the linearisation procedure for volume units. Chapter 8: Index; lists of key words to help you find information quickly. In addition to this manual, the following provide information on installing and configuring the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z, Deltapilot S, electronic inserts and their accessories. BA 028 BA 054 TI 257F TI 026 TI 047 Commulog VU 260 Z handheld terminal ZA 672 Modbus Gateway Deltapilot St Racksyst field housing Monorack housing
In this manual
Further documentation
When installing sensors in explosion hazardous areas the instructions included in the accompanying sensor certification must also be observed.
Endress+Hauser
1.1
Fig. 1.1: Standard application showing Silometer FMB 672 Z controlling level measurement in two open vessels
Application
Open vessel
0/4...20 mA, 0/2...10V output
Deltapilot 1 Silometer FMB 672 Z/ 677 Z transmitter
Channel 1 Channel 2 Closed vessel vented to atmospheric pressure
Min./max. relays Deltapilot 2

BA060E01
The Silometer FMB 672 is primarily designed for hydrostatic level measurements with the Deltapilot pressure sensor, whereby the following applications are described: Level measurement in open vessels with one or two Deltapilots, Chapter 4 Volume measurement in horizontal cylinder/conical outlet, Chapter 4 Level measurement in pressurized vessels, Chapter 5 Level difference measurement for rakes, Chapter 5 Level measurement in open vessels with density compensation, Chapter 5. Silometer transmitters may also be used for applications in explosion hazardous areas and possess intrinsically-safe sensor circuits conforming to EEx ia IIC and IIB. A list of certified combinations is to be found in Notes on Safety preceding this chapter.
Fig. 1.2: Left: Silometer FMB 672 Z controlling level measurement in pressurized vessel Right: Silometer FMB 672 Z controlling coal separation plant with level and density measurement
Pressurized vessel
Level
Pressure
Channel 2 Density Level
p2 Channel2 Channel 1
FMB 672 Z/ 677 Z
Channel 1
Min./max. relays
BA060E02 BA060E03
Endress+Hauser
1.2
Measuring system
Fig. 1.3 The Silometer 672 Z/677 Z can be used as a stand-alone unit or as part of a process control system
Commutec transmitters
Personal computer or PC system RS-232C interface
Rackbus
ZA 370 or ZA 371 Programmable logic controller with Modbus port
ZA 672
Modbus interface
Sensors
Actuators
BA060E04
A working system for level measurement comprises: Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter, as 19", 7HP, plug-in card, One or two Deltapilot sensors, type DB 50...53 One or two Electronic inserts: FEB 17 or FEB 17 Z The Silometer may operate as a stand alone unit with standard 0/420 mA and 0/210 V outputs. Two relays with freely selectable switch points and hysteresis can be used to control level, pump or valve sequences. An alarm relay monitors the correct functioning of the measuring point and trips on fault condition. If controlled remotely with other Commutec transmitters within a process control system the Silometer is addressed via the Rackbus. In this case, communication is controlled, for example, by a ZA 672 Modbus Gateway or other ZA 67 computer interface. The Silometer is available in two versions: FMB 672 Z with display and front panel controls, with remote configuration facilities for Commulog VU 260 Z handheld terminal or ZA 67/672 interface. FMB 677 Z for remote configuration by Commulog VU 260 Z handheld terminal or via ZA 67/672 interface. In all other respects, the two versions are identical. The controls are described in Chapter 3. Versions
Endress+Hauser
1.3
Measuring principle
The Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z measures level with one or two Deltapilot pressure sensors on the basis of the hydrostatic measurement principle. Open vessels In an open vessel, the level is derived from the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a column of liquid on a sensor placed its foot. The pressure exerted is: p1 = xgxh (1)
p1 = x g x h p1
atmospheric pressure
whereby p1 = = g = h =
hydrostatic pressure density of the liquid acceleration due to gravity height of the liquid column.
Assuming a constant density, the level of the liquid can be calculated from the pressure measured by the Deltapilot.
BA060E05
Fig. 1.4 Hydrostatic level measurement principle
Pressurized vessel
For a pressurized vessel, the pressure above the liquid will vary according to whether the level rises or falls, or whether the vessel is deliberately pressurized or evacuated. In this case a second Deltapilot is required if the level is to be measured correctly. The pressure exerted is: ptot = p2 + x g x h (2)
h
p2
pressure p2
ptot =p2 + xgxh
whereby ptot = = p2 = g = h =
ptot
total pressure pressure above liquid density of the liquid acceleration due to gravity height of the liquid column.
BA060E06
Fig. 1.5 Hydrostatic measurement in pressurized vessels
By taking the difference between the total pressure measured by Deltapilot 1 and the vessel pressure measured by Deltapilot 2, the level (and pressure) can be measured. Density measurement If the distance between two Deltapilots is known and both are covered by the same column of liquid, then it is also possible to calculate the density of a liquid as follows: = p/g x h (3)
h = p/g x h p = p1 -p2
atmospheric pressure p2
whereby = p = h =
density of the liquid difference in pressures measured by Deltapilots difference in height
p1
The density can be measured in both a closed and open vessel. If however, level is to be corrected by the measured density, the measurement can be made in open vessels only. 8
BA060E07
Fig. 1.6 Density measurement
Endress+Hauser
1.4
Functional description
Fig. 1.7 Signal processing in the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z for single channel operation, two channels are available
analog output 1
Frequency, V0H8 Density correction
Level, V0H9
Volume V0H0 Offset correction
Instrument offset
Instrument sensitivity 0/4 mA value V0H5 20 mA value V0H6

BA060E08
Offset
Sensitivity
The Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z supplies power over a two-core cable to the FEB 17 or FEB 17P electronic insert in the Deltapilot S head. This converts the pressure measured into a pressure-proportional frequency signal which is transmitted back to the Silometer. The signal is then processed to provide the following functions: Level measurement Level can be measured in the units entered during calibration by calibrating at two levels, empty and full. Volume measurement (linearization) For non-linear volume/level relationships, volume can be calculated from level by entering a vessel characteristic which describes the shape of the vessel. Weight measurement Weight can be measured in vertical, linear vessels, even when the density changes Pressure compensated measurement With two sensors, it is possible to measure level on channel 1 and overpressure or total pressure on channel 2 in closed tanks. Density compensated level measurement For changing or unknown product density, the Silometer can be configured to measure density on channel 2 and compensated level on channel 1. Differential level/pressure measurement The Silometer can be configured such that the difference between the measurement on channels 1 and 2 is available for control and display as a level or pressure. Analogue output The signals resulting from the calibration and linearisation provide standard 0/4...20 mA and 0/2...10 V outputs, proportional to level or volume. Relay control Two relaysare provided, assignable to either measuring channel. Rackbus signal The measured values and complete configuration can be read by the ZA 67 Gateway for integration into process control systems. Fail-safe operation If a fault condition is detected, e.g. a break in sensor - transmitter cable, the analogue signal switches to -10 % or +110 % level or holds the last measured value. In addition, each relay can be individually set to switch on or off as required. Silometer functions
Endress+Hauser
Chapter 2: Installation
Installation
The sensors which can be connected to the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z Silometer installation in a rack or Monorack housing Transmitter wiring Sensor connection. Hardware configuration for Commulog VU 260 Z or ZA 67 Gateway Technical data.
This Chapter describes:
Warning!
Warning! The Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter must be installed outside explosion hazardous areas. Where sensors are to be installed in a hazardous environment, the instructions for installation included in the certificate must be read carefully.
2.1
Deltapilot S sensors
Table 2.1 lists the Deltapilot S sensors which can be used with the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter, Table 2.2 the measuring ranges. A list of the sensors certified for use in explosion hazardous areas can be found in the Chapter Notes on Safety.
Table 2.1: Sensors, electronic inserts and applications for Prolevel FMB 662
Application Level and volume in open vessels and pressurised tanks Gauge pressure and differential pressure Level and volume in closed vessels with vacuum, overpressure or fluctuating gauge pressure Vacuum and differential pressure between 0.15 bar abs.
Electronic insert FEB 17/FEB 17 P Cell Bx... FEB 17/FEB 17 P Cell Dx...
Probes DB 50...53 TI 257
DB 50...52
TI 257
Sensor constants
Deltapilot DB 50...53 sensors are supplied with the sensor constants f0 andf Df listed in Table 2.2. It is important to enter them into the appropriate fields in the matrix, see Section 4.1, before the calibration is made. This ensures that the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z is ready to measure without the need for recalibration should the electronic insert or sensor need to be changed at a later date, see Section 6.4.
Cell type 0.1 bar 0.4 bar 1.2 bar 4.0 bar Electronic insert FEB 17/FEB 17 P Range BA 0100 mbar BB 0400 mbar BC 01200 mbar BD 04000 mbar f0 200 200 200 200 f 10 2.5 0.833 0.25 Range DA -100100 mbar DB -400400 mbar f0 200 200 f 5 1.25 0.476 0.204
Table 2.2: Measuring ranges and sensor constants of Deltapilot S S DB 5x
DC -9001200 mbar 200 DD -9004000 mbar 200
Note the zero frequency fo_____ and sensitivity f _____ of sensor 1 Note the zero frequency f o_____ and sensitivity f _____ of sensor 2
10
Endress+Hauser
2.2
Silometer installation
Standard 19" rack with space for 12x 7HP cards, Field housing with space for up to 6x 7HP cards, Monorack housings for single transmitters.
There are three possibilities for installing Silometer transmitters:
A Racksyst system can be ordered fully wired, in which case the sensors and the external power supply only need to be wired. Planning hints can be found in Publication E.05.84.05/1 c, Racksyst Assembly Racks.
Rack installation
Non-E+H (Ex)i devices
E+H (Ex)i devices
E+H devices
Non-E+H NT power devices supply
Fig. 2.1: Recommended arrangement for Racksyst rack assemblies
Spacing between non-E+H (Ex)i devices as per certificate
2 HP dummy panel between E+H and non-E+H devices

BA060d09
For non-Racksyst installations and for installations including non-Racksyst cards, fill the rack as follows (see also Fig. 2.1): Rack arrangement
Step 1 Procedure Allocate the power supply (NT 470) at the rightmost position. - If two NT 470s are used, install a 2 HP dummy panel between them. Install non-intrinsically safe transmitters next to the power supply. - Install a 2 HP dummy panel between all foreign transmitters and between Racksyst cards and foreign transmitters Install intrinsically safe transmitters to the left of the rack. - Install foreign cards first. - Install dummy panels between all foreign transmitters and between Racksyst cards and foreign transmitters in accordance with the instructions on the Ex-Certificate. - No spacer is required between Racksyst cards.
Instructions for installing Commutec transmitters in the Racksyst field housing with half 19" rack are to be found in Publication PI 003. Check that the field housing is not installed in direct sunlight. - If appropriate fit a protective sun cover. The maximum permissible ambient temperature for the field housing varies between +50+60 C according to the power consumption of the cards (020 W) Endress+Hauser
Racksyst field housing
11

Fig. 2.2: Assembly and disassembly of the Monorack housing
Power pack
Retaining flap
Plug-in card
Monorack base (terminal block) Monorack housing Retaining screws

BA060d10
Monorack housing
The Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter and Monorack housing are supplied separately. The system must be assembled as shown in Fig. 2.2 before use. The Monorack is prepared for wall- or rail-mounting, degree of protection IP 40 or IP 30 respectively. The site must be chosen such that the operating temperature of 20C+60C for one Monorack and -20C+50C for Monorack banks is not exceeded. Full details of the Monorack installation procedure can be taken from the manual supplied with it.
Monorack protective housing
If the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter and Monorack housing are to be mounted at an exposed site, then its is recommended that they be installed in the protective housing, degree of protection IP 55, which is available as an accessory. The protective housing accomodates two Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitters. The permissible ambient temperature is -20C+50C for one Monorack and 20C+40C for two. Dimensions and instructions for installation are to be found in the Technical Information sheet TI 099/00/e.
Fig. 2.3: Monorack protective housing
12
Endress+Hauser
2.3
Transmitter wiring
Warning! Make electrical connections with the power supply switched off! When wiring up sensors in explosion hazardous areas, observe the instructions on the certificate and other appropriate regulations. Fig. 2.4 is a pin assignment diagram for the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z. Terminals z 30, b 14 and d 14 are connected internally Inputs d2, d4 and z2, z4 are electrically isolated from the rest of the circuit. The circuit zero of the unit ( ) is connected to the negative terminal of the supply voltage. Note! Two indexing pins, at positions 1 and 24 in the rack connector ensure that Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitters only can be inserted at these points. The pins must be inserted if the rack is not custom built by Endress+Hauser.
Warning!
Rack wiring
Note!
Non-Ex- area FMB 672 Z 677 Z

d2 d4 z2 z4 b z + + + -
Ex-area
3 2 3 2
FEB 17(p) FEB 17(P)
Deltapilot 1 Deltapilot 2
Fig. 2.4: Pin assignment diagram for Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z and Deltapilot probes.
d 2 + 4 6 8 10 +
Input Current Rackbus Analogue outputs Current Voltage Voltage

r u a r u a r u a
d10 b10 d12 d14 z12 d14 b12 b14 z14
+ + + + +
d2 d4 + + + +
ZA 672 0/4...20 mA 0/4...20 mA 0/2...10 V 0/2...10 V
Remote dialog Level , volume, density, pressure, diff. pressure measurement
12 + + + 14 16 18 20 u 22 24 u 26 28 u 30 32 LL+ r a r a r +
Relay
z18 d20 z20 z22 d24 z24 z26 d28 z28 z30 d32 L L+ 20 V...30 V
Relay
Relay Alarm relay
Relay
Alarm relay DC supply

BA060d11
Power supply
Endress+Hauser
13
BA060E17

Fig. 2.5: Rackbus wiring diagram
Max. 64 Commutec transmitters in parallel on Rackbus
Commutec transmitters FMB, FMC, FMU, PMX, TMT etc.
BA060d13
Rackbus
For system use, wire the Rackbus as shown in Fig. 2.5. For ZA 672 - Computer/PLC wiring see Operating Instructions BA 054E. Be sure that the system is properly grounded. A difference in ground potential between the Modbus device/personal computer serial connectors and the ZA 672 Modbus Gateway can cause damage to the equipment or loss of module programs
Analogue and relay outputs
The negative terminal of the current output, of the voltage output and of the supply voltage are connected to the circuit zero of the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z module. Any number of measurement and control units can be connected in parallel to the voltage output, provided that all potentials are related to negative terminal of the 24 V supply (RL 10 kOhm). Only one non-floating device can be connected to each of the current outputs. There is no limit to the number of floating devices, apart from that imposed by considerations of maximum or minimum load. Alarms and limit switch relays can be connected as shown in Fig. 2.6. Max. current per wire 3A : for switching capacity see Section 1.5.
Fig. 2.6: Suggestions for wiring together relays and alarms
Recommended
Alternative 1
Alternative 2
Max. current per wire 3 A

BA060d12
14
Endress+Hauser
Fig. 2.7: Layout of Monorack II terminal blocks
Power
Hole for mounting screw
Insert coding pins at positions 1 and 24
Outputs, use black marked see Fig. 2.4
Jumper set for Racksyst I card
Hole for mounting screw Channel 1, d2, d4 Channel 2, z2, z4
BA060E19
Fig. 2.7 shows the terminals in the base of the Monorack II housing, the pin assignments correspond to those in Fig. 2.4. When connecting together several Monoracks, follow the instructions supplied with the housing. Set the jumper to the position "Racksyst I". Insert the coding pins supplied at positions 1 and 24 in the female connector in the base of the housing. The pin designations printed in black are valid for Silometer FMB cards. If you are installing the Silometer FMB in a Monorack I housing, please note that there is no jumper switch. In addition, for the 24 V version, the dummy card in the power control slot must be replaced by the 24 V card suppied.
Monorack wiring
Endress+Hauser
15
2.4
Sensor connection
FEB 17 or FEB 17P for pressure, hydrostatic pressure and vacuum measurements
The Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z is compatible with two electronic inserts, see Table 2.1:
Sensor cable
Use commercial 2-core installation cable (unshielded, shielded or multicore as desired), max. line resistance 25 /core, for the connection between sensor and transmitter. If electromagnetic interference is to be expected, we recommend that: the negative PFM line be grounded at the sensor end (observe Ex-regulations) if interference persists, use shielded cable, grounded at both ends.
Channel 1 Channel 2
output signal
Fig. 2.8: Connection diagram for electronic insert FEB 17(P) with output characteristics for level measurement in pressurized tanks, open tanks and vacuum measurement
100%
atmospheric pressure pe = 0
0%
gauge or hydrostatic pressure absolute pressure/bar
vacuum 100%
atmospheric pressure pe = 0
output signal
gauge or hydrostatic pressure absolute pressure/bar
0%
BA060y15
16
Endress+Hauser
2.5
Hardware configuration
Fig. 2.9: Configuration elements of Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z
Address switch
Address = 2 + 8 = 10
Backplane connector
Towards front panel: VU 260 Z/160 (default)
Towards backplane connector: ZA 672/ZA 670

BA060E12/13
Fig. 2.11 shows the hardware configuration elements for remote operation of the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter. The Silometer is supplied configured for operation with the Commulog handheld terminal, with the hook switch connected to the contact nearest the front panel. If the handheld terminal is to be used during computer operation, the card must first be reconfigured for Commulog operation Configure the Silometer card for remote operation via the ZA 672 Modbus gateway (or ZA 67x computer interface) as follows: Set the hook switch to ZA 672/ZA 67x operation as indicated (contact nearest the backplane connector). Set a unique device address between 0 and 63 at the address switch. - When off, each switch has the value 0. - When on, each switch is assigned the value shown in Fig. 2.11, inset. - In the example the address is 2 + 8 = 10. A full description of ZA 672 operation is to be found in Publication BA 054E. Caution! Electrostatic discharge can degrade performance or damage electronic modules. Touch a grounded object to rid yourself of charge before handling the modules.
Caution!
Commulog VU 260 Z/ VU 160
ZA 672 Modbus gateway
Endress+Hauser
17
2.6
Technical data
Fig. 2.10 Silometer FMB 672 Z/677Z plug-in card
BA060E09
Construction
Design: Front panel: Dimensions: Weight: Operating temperature: Storage temperature: Multipoint plug: Power supply: Supply current: Signal Inputs: Probes: Analogue outputs: Relays
19", 7 HP, plug-in card black synthetic with blue field inlay, grip and markings, Protection: IP 20 (DIN 40050) see diagram approx. 0.3 kg -0C...+70C -20C...+85C conforming to DIN 41612, Part 3, Type F (28-pole) - see connection diagram, Fig. 2.4 - Coding pins in positions 1 and 24 24 V DC (+6V-4V); residual ripple 2V, within tolerance approx. 90 mA, max. 125 mA Electrically isolated from the rest of the circuitry. Protection [EEx-ia] IIC or IIB Deltapilot DB50...53 with FEB 17 or FEB 17P electronic insert. 0...20 mA/4...20 mA selectable, RL max. 500 0...10 V/2...10 V selectable, RL min. 10 k Two independent relays each with a potential-free change-over contact; freely selectable switching range and hysteresis, failsafe mode maximum or minimum selectable Third relay for fault indication Max. switching capacity: 2.5 A, 250 VAC, 300 VA at cos > 0.7 or 100 VDC, 90 W LCD and 6 buttons on front panel. 6 LEDs for function control, also configurable via Commulog handheld terminal or ZA 672/ZA 670/ZA 67 6 LEDs for function control, configuration using Commulog handheld terminal or ZA 672/ZA 670/ZA 67 interface.
Electrical connection
Outputs
Indication and configuration
FMB 672 Z FMB 677 Z SILOMETER FMB 672 Z/677 Z
Certificate
PTB No. Ex-88.B.2050 X See also Notes on Safety
18
Endress+Hauser
Chapter 3: Controls
Controls
This Chapter describes how the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitters are operated. It is divided into the following sections: Commutec operating matrix Configuration and display: Silometer FMB 672 Z Configuration and display: Silometer FMB 677 Z
3.1
Commutec operating matrix
All functions, including the analogue outputs and relay switch points are configured via the operating matrix, see Figs 3.1 and 3.2: Each field in the matrix is accessed by a vertical (V) and horizontal (H) position which can be entered at the front panel of the FMB 672 Z, by the Commulog VU 260 Z and via a ZA 67 computer gateway. For information on ZA 67 operation see the corresponding operating manual and Commuwin II operating manual BA124F . A matrix card, reproduced at the back of this manual, is delivered with the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter.
Fig. 3.1: Silometer FMB 672 Z Parameter matrix operation with function of V and H keys. The complete matrix has 10 x 10 fields, although not all are used
Silometer FMB 672 display Parameter at current matrix position Current matrix position
Pressed together Move to V0H0 Move H0 H9, H0

BA060E24
Move V0V9, V0
Commulog display Parameter Bar chart of analogue signal Diagnostics key press to display error message when icon blinks
Fig. 3.2: Silometer FMB 677/672 Z Commulog display and key functions. The Tag No. and measurement units are entered in the VA level which can be accessed by the Commulog or ZA 67 interface only
Escape key - press to move to field 00 Entry key - press to call or quit parameter entry
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Matrix selection keys press to move about matrix
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Chapter 3: Controls
3.2
Fig. 3.3: Front panel of the Silometer FMB 672 Z transmitter
Configuration and display: Silometer FMB 672 Z
Measured value display with 10-step bar chart showing percentage 0/4 20 mA signal
Matrix position indicator
Matrix selection keys
Limit relay LEDs Red lit, relay de-energised Green lit, relay energised
Parameter entry keys Green communications LED LIghts when communicating Alarm relay LED Lights on fault condition, relay de-energises Flashes on warning, relay remains energised
Commulog sockets Diagnosis sockets Check 0/420 mA signal here
BA060E22
Fig. 3.1 shows the LC-display with matrix of the Silometer FMB 672 Z, Fig. 3.3 its front panel. Table 3.1 below describes the function of the operating keys. Changes are not possible if the matrix has been locked (Section 4.6). Non-flashing parameters are either read-only indications or locked entry fields.
Table 3.1: Silometer FMB 672 Z Parameter entry and display keys
Keys Matrix selection
Function Press V to select the vertical position. Press H to select the horizontal position
+
Parameter entry
Press simultaneously to select the measured value field, V0H0
Select the digit to be changed. The digit at the extreme left is selected and flashes. Move to the next digit by pressing again. When the last digit is reached selects the leftmost digit again.
To change the position of the decimal point, press down both and +. The decimal point moves 1 space to the right. Increases the value of the flashing digit Decreases the value of the flashing digit To enter a negative number decrease the leftmost digit until a minus sign appears in front of it Press E to register entry. Unregistered entries remain ineffective and the instrument will operate with the old value.
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Chapter 3: Controls
3.3
Configuration and display: Silometer FMB 677 Z

Fig. 3.4: Silometer FMB 677 Z Showing front panel and Commulog VU 260 Z key functions
Measured value display with bar chart Function keys Matrix selection keys
Limit relay LEDs Red lit, relay de-energised Green lit, relay energised
Green communications LED LIghts when communicating Alarm relay LED Lights on fault condition relay de-energises Flashes on warning relay remains energised
Commulog sockets Diagnosis sockets Check 0/420 mA signal here
BA060E23/25
The Silometer FMB 677 Z is configured with the Commulog VU 260 Z/ VU 160 handheld terminal shown in Figs 3.2 and 3.4. A full description of Commulog operation is to be found in Operation Instructions BA 028, Table 3.2 summarizes the key functions. The tag numbers for channels 1 and 2, as well as units before and after linearization must be entered by calling up the VA fields in the operating matrix.
Keys Matrix selection Select matrix position Escape key, selects the position V0H0 Displays error message if diagnostics icon flashes Press Escape to reset fault alarm and return to V0H0 Parameter entry Calls the parameter entry mode Quits parameter entry mode and registers the entered value Select the digit to be changed: the selected digit flashes. Enter the desired value: If the parameter is alphanumeric: - The key scans through all characters starting from "-" through: 0,1,..,9,.,/,+, space, Z,Y,X,W,.. - The key scans through all characters starting from "-" through: A,B,..,Y,Z, space,+,/,.,9,8,... Function
Table 3.2: Silometer FMB 677 Z Parameter entry and display keys for Commulog VU 260 Z
+ +
Move the decimal point: - and together to move left or - and together to move right.
Restores original value and quits entry mode. The Commulog stays at the selected matrix field.
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Chapter 4: Level Measurement
Level Measurement
This chapter is concerned with the standard level measurement functions (operating mode 0, default, 1 or 2) of the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z; the principle sections describe: Commissioning Calibration: for upright cylindrical tanks for horizontal cylindrical tanks for tanks with conical outlet dry calibration for hydrostatic sensors Analogue outputs Relays Display of measured values Locking the parameter matrix. Fig. 4.1 indicates the sequence of configuration. Note! For clarity, practically all examples in this chapter refer to the configuration of channel 1 using the matrix fields V0V0V3H9. Channel 2 can be configured in exactly the same manner using the equivalent fields V4H0V7H9 If the procedure specifies V0H1, channel 2 is configured in V4H1, i.e. just add 4 to the V-position of the channel 1 matrix field.
Note!
Fig. 4.1: Procedure: calibration and operation for level measurement
4.1
fo, S/ f
Sensor constants operating mode
4.2
Standard calibration Calibration horizontal cylinder Calibration conical tank dry gh calibration
4.3
Analogue output
4.4
Relays
4.5
V0H0
4.6
Measured values Parameter lock
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22
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4.1
Commissioning
When programming the Silometer for the first time, reset the module to the factory based parameters, see Table in back cover. Then enter the sensor constants f o and f for the channels to be used. This ensures that the FEB 17(P) electronic insert or sensor can be replaced without the need for recalibration, see Section 6.4. Sensor constants
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Matrix V9H5 V3H5 V3H6 V7H5 V7H6 Entry e.g. 672 E Significance Enter any number 670679 to reset transmitter Register entry
e.g. 101.2 Enter zero frequency fo (offset) of electronic insert connected to channel 1 E Register entry e.g. 1.012 Enter sensitivity, f of electronic insert connected to channel 1 E Register entry e.g. 100.1 Enter zero frequency fo (offset) of electronic insert connected to channel 2 E Register entry e.g. 0.998 Enter sensitivity, f of electronic insert connected to channel 2 E Register entry
There are three standard level modes for measurement in open vessels as described in this chapter (measurement in closed vessels is described in Chapter 5): Operating mode 0: level measurement on both channels Operating mode 1: level measurement on channel 1 only Operating mode 2: level measurement on channel 2 only After a reset, mode 0 is automatically selected. If mode 1 or 2 is required, its number must now be entered in V8H0 the other operating modes 3 and 4 are described in Chapter 5.
Operating mode
Step 1 2
Matrix V8H0 -
Entry e.g. 1 E
Significance 1: standard level measurement on channel 1 only Register entry
Note! If you use the default value 0 but only have one probe connected, the instrument will respond with alarm E 401 or E 402 correct by entering the appropriate operating mode in V8H0. Calibration and if required, linearisation: upright cylinder, p. 24 or horizontal cylinder, p. 25 or tank with conical outlet, p. 26, 27. dry calibration, p. 28
Note!
Next step
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23
4.2
Calibration
This section describes three methods of calibration which require the tank or silo to be filled and the entry of: an empty level at V0H1 (channel 1) and V4H1 (channel 2) a full level at V0H2 (channel 1) and V4H2 (channel 2). The fourth method can be used to make a dry calibration. For horizontal cylinders and tanks with conical outlet, users requiring a volume or weight measurement can activate the linearisation procedure. Note! Silometer is not bound to specific level units: during calibration it merely assigns the numbers entered to the measured frequencies for empty and full.
Note!
1) Standard calibration for upright cylinders
# 1 2 3
Matrix V0H1 V0H2 V0H0
Entry E E F E Level
Remarks Tank empty, current level in your units Register entry Tank full, current level in your units Register entry Measured value in the units selected.
Channel 2 V4H1 V4H2 V4H0
4 5
sensor covered Empty level E (0 40%)
Note!
Note! The calibration can be performed in reverse order. Density correction, see p. 29. If the product level is entered in %: % level is displayed at V0H0/V4H0 the 0/420 mA signal range corresponds to 0100% level relays 1a and 1b, channel 1, switch at 90% in maximum fail-safe mode. relays 2a and 2b, channel 2, switch at 90% in maximum fail-safe mode.
After calibration
Full level F (60 100%)
Next step
If the level is entered in length, volume or weight units, the analogue output and relays must be set, see p. 3033.
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Fig. 4.2: Parameters for standard calibration in open vessel
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# 1
100% for entries in %
Matrix Entry V0H1 E V0H2 E F E
2 3 4
Remarks Tank empty, current level in %, m, ft Register entry Tank full, current level in %, m, ft Register entry
2) Calibration for horizontal cylinders
Channel 2: V4H1, V4H2 Level %: refer E% and F% to the bottom (0%) and the top (100%) of the tank! D is then 100%
probe covered Empty level E (0 40%)
After calibration the level can be read off at V0H0/V4H0 in %, ft or m. A volume measurement can be made by calling the linearisation table for horizontal cylinders. Two parameters are entered: Tank diameter, D Tank volume, V. Linearisation, horizontal cylinder
0% for entries in %
100%
# 5 6 7
0%
Matrix Entry V2H7 D V2H8 E V E 1 E
Remarks Tank diameter, %, m or ft Register entry Tank volume*, hl, gal Register entry Activate linearisation Register entry
Channel 2 V6H7 V6H8 V6H0
9 V2H0 10 100%
* If V =100 is entered, % volume is measured
Empty calibration E
The linearisation starts at the tank bottom. If the zero point of the calibration does not start at the same point you must now enter a negative offset in the units of calibration.
Offset
Zero point for linearisation

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# 1. 2
Matrix Entry V3H4 OFF E
Remarks Offset, m or ft Register entry
Channel 2 V7H4
Fig. 4.3: Parameters for calibration and linearisation in a horizontal cylinder
Volume is displayed at V0H0/V4H0 Level is displayed at V0H9/V4H9 Set analogue output and relays in volume units, see p. 3033. Note! For linearisation volume => level, see Appendix, p 52.
After linearisation
Next step
Note!
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25
Chapter 4: Level Measurement 3) Calibration for tanks with conical outlet
# 1 2
Matrix V0H1 V0H2 -
Entry E E F E
Remarks Tank empty, current level in %, m, ft Register entry Tank full, current level in %, m, ft Register entry
Channel 2 V4H1 V4H2
3 4
After calibration the level can be read off at V0H0 in %, m, or ft. Volume or weight can be measured after a) manual or b) semiautomatic entry of a linearisation table. a) Linearisation, manual You require a linearisation table, H/V or H/G, max. 30 pairs in increasing order Level H in %, m or ft Volume V or weight G in customer units.
sensor covered Empty level E (0 40%)
0% = start of linearisation
# 5 6 7 8
Matrix V2H1 V2H2 -
Entry 0 E 1 E
Remarks Manual Register entry Table no. Register entry
9 V2H3 10 Channel 2 V6H1 V6H2 V6H3 V6H4 V6H5 V6H0
V/G1 30 Volume/weight* E Register entry H1 30 E E Level m or ft* Register entry Next table no.* springs to V2H3
11 V2H4 12 13 V2H5
*Repeat #9 13 until all values entered 13 V2H0 14 3 E Activate "manual" Register entry
Note!
Note! First pair ~ 0 % level, in %, m, ft. last pair ~ 100 % level, in %, m, ft. On error E602E604, correct table. Re-activate linearisation in V2H0/V6H0. For linearisation volume => level, see Appendix, p. 53. Volume/weight is displayed at V0H0/V4H0 Level is displayed at V0H9/V4H9 Set analogue output and relays in volume or weight units, p. 3033.
V2H2 V6H2 1 2 30
V2H3 V6H3 V/G1 V/G2 V/G30
V2H4 V6H4 H1 H2 H30
After linearisation
Next step
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Fig. 4.4: Parameters for calibration and linearisation in a tank with conical outlet
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Chapter 4: Level Measurement After calibration, p. 26, the semi-automatic linearisation can be made: b) Semi-automatic linearisation
volume measurement
Enter known volume V/weight G in V2H3/V6H3 Level is displayed in V2H4/V6H4
Full level F
# 5 6
sensor covered
Matrix Entry V2H1 1 E V2H2 1 E
Remarks Semi-automatic Register entry Table no. Register entry
7 8
9 V2H3 10 Empty level E
V/G1 30 Volume/weight* E Register entry E E Register level H1 30* Next table no.* springs to V2H3
Channel 2 V6H1 V6H2 V6H3 V6H4 V6H5 V6H0
11 V2H4
0% = start of linearisation
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12 V2H5
Fig. 4.5: Parameters for calibration and semi-automatic linearisation in a tank with conical outlet
*Repeat #9 12 until all values entered 13 V2H0 14 3 E Activate "manual" Register entry
Note! On error E602E604, correct table. Re-activate linearisation in V2H0 or V6H0. Volume/weight is displayed at V0H0/V4H0 Level is displayed at V0H9/V4H9 Set analogue output and relays in volume or weight units, p. 3033.
Note!
After linearisation
Next step
V2H0/V6H0 = 0
H1 H2 H3 ... ... Hn V1 V2 V3 ... ... Vn
To delete a pair of values: Enter table number in V2H2/V6H2 Enter 9999 in V2H3/V6H3 or V2H4/V6H4 There are two possibilities for deleting a linearisation: Enter "0" in V2H0/V6H0: the linearisation is de-activated but the table remains stored Enter 1 (horizontal cylinder) or 3 (linearisation table) to re-activate. Enter "4" in V2H0/V6H0: the manual or semi-automatic linearisation is deleted, V2H0 = 0 The linearisation for horizontal cylinders is deactivated but remains stored.
Deletion of value pairs
Deletion of linearisation
V2H0/V6H0 = 1, 3
H1 H2 H3 ... ... Hn V1 V2 V3 ... ... Vn
V2H0/V6H0 = 4
H1 H2 H3 ... ... Hn V1 V2 V3 ... ... Vn
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Fig. 4.6: De-activating a linearisation
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27
Chapter 4: Level Measurement 4) Dry calibration

gh
A dry calibration for hydrostatic sensors requires: the empty level at which the measurement should start the maximum height of the liquid column at full level and the density of the liquid the calculated offset and sensitivity of the display. Caution! The sensor constants must have been entered as per Section 4.1. Check the calibration during the first filling of the tank! If your calculations are incorrect the levels measured will be incorrect also!
Example: display in %; display for pzero = 0
Calculate the pressure in mbar acting at the sensor for the desired empty level and the span (full - empty): pmbar = 10 x (kg/dm3) x g (m/s2) x h (m)
P mbar level display sensitivity mbar/digit, V3H2
sensor sensitivity f (V3H6)
For 0.45 m water, display = 0%, For 10.45 m water, display = 100% Span (0%100%) = 10 m
pzero = 10 x 1.0 x 9.807 x 0.45 = 44.13 mbar pspan = 10 x 1.0 x 9.807 x 10.00 = 980.7 mbar Offset = pzero = 44.13 mbar Sensitivity = pspan/span = 980.7/100 9.807 mbar/%
offset V3H1 sensor zero, f0 frequency (V3H5) f (Hz)

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Fig. 4.7: Offset and sensitivities for dry calibration
Sensor calibration
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 Matrix V0H2 V3H1 V3H2 V0H0 Entry e.g. 100 E Remarks Full level (100%) Register entry
display Full e.g. 10.45 m
Channel 2 V4H2 V7H1 V7H2 V4H0
e.g. 44.13 Offset in mbar E Register entry e.g. 9.807 Sensitivity mbar/% E Register entry **.** Measured value %
span = 100% = e.g. 10 m sensor offset
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pempty = x g x 0.45 e.g. = 44.13 mbar Empty, e.g. 0.45 m
The Silometer now measures 0 at 44.13 mbar
Next step
Set analogue outputs and relays in %, see p. 3033.
sensor zero point
Fig. 4.8: Parameters for dry calibration, display in %
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Chapter 4: Level Measurement Example: display in hl display for pzero 0
Calculate the pressure in mbar acting at the sensor for the desired empty level and the span (full - empty): pmbar = 10 x (kg/dm3) x g (m/s2) x h (m)
For 0.0 m water, display = 50 hl For 10.0 m water, display = 2000 hl Span (502000 = 1950) = 10 m
pzero = 10 x 1.0 x 9.807 x 0.0 pspan = 10 x 1.0 x 9.807 x 10.00 p1950 = Offset = pzero = Sensitivity = pspan/span = 980.7/1950 = 0.0 mbar = 980.7 mbar = 0.0 mbar = 0.5029 mbar/hl
Sensor calibration
display Full e.g. 10 m span = 2000 - 50 = 1950 = e.g. 10 m
# 1 2 3 4 5 6
Matrix Entry Remarks V0H2 e.g. 2000 Full level (100%) E Register entry V3H1 V3H2 0.0 E e.g. 0.5029 E Offset in mbar Register entry
pempty = x g x 0.0 e.g. = 0 mbar
Sensitivity mbar/hl Register entry
Empty = 0.0 m
The Silometer now measures 0 at 0 mbar a negative level offset must be entered, p. 25 7 8 V3H4 e.g. -50 E Level offset Register entry
Channel 2 V4H2 V7H1 V7H2 V7H4
sensor zero point
negative offset
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Fig. 4.9: Parameters for dry calibration, display in hl
Set analogue outputs and relays in the units used for calibration, e.g. hl, see p. 3033.
Next step
If the product changes after calibration, the measurement can be corrected by entering a density factor at V3H3 for channel 1 or V7H3 for channel 2: Factor = old factor x new density old density The measured value is divided by the factor before display. Note! For an automatic density correction using a second sensor see Calibration Correction in Chapter 5
Density correction
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29
4.3
Analogue Outputs
This section describes the setting of the analogue outputs. The following parameters can be entered or changed: Analogue signal range Output damping Value for 0/4 mA and 20 mA Output at fault Output 2 assignment Analogue signal range Two settings are possible: : 0 = 0...20 mA (default) 1 = 4...20 mA Depending on the level values entered at V0H5/V4H5 and V0H6/V4H6 for the start and end of the range, it is possible that signals below 0/4 mA and above 20 mA can be generated in normal operation.
V0H3 V4H3 0 1 Range 0...20 mA 4...20 mA Current limits -2.022.0 mA -2.022.0 mA
4 V0H3/V4H3 = 0 0 20 analogue signal range
mA
V0H3/V4H3 = 1
Example: 4 20 mA
Channel 2 V4H3
0% (V0H5/V4H5)
level %
100% (V0H6/V4H6)
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# 1 2
Matrix V0H3 -
Entry 1 E
Remarks 4 20 mA Register entry
Fig. 4.10: Selection of analogue signal range, V0H3/V4H3
Output damping
This parameter sets the degree of damping of the analogue output: on a sudden change in level, 63% of the new value is attained in the set time (0...100 s).
Example: Output damping

Channel 2 V4H4
# 1 2
Matrix V0H4 -
Entry 20 E
Remarks Damping 20 s Register entry
0 < t < 100
The digital values at V0H0/V4H0, V0H8/V4H8 and V0H9/V4H9 are also influenced by the output damping.
Fig. 4.11: Output damping, V0H4/V4H4
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Chapter 4: Level Measurement The 4mA (V0H5/V4H5) and 20 mA (V0H6/ V4H6) values, default values 0% and 100%, determine the levels at which the analogue signal range begins and ends. Value for 4 mA and 20 mA
V0H6 V4H6 level
V0H5 V4H5 0/4 mA 20 mA
# 1 2 3 4
Matrix Entry V0H5 20 E V0H6 80 E
Remarks 4mA value, 20 % Register entry 20 mA value, 80% Register entry
Example: 4 mA = 20%, 20 mA = 80%

Channel 2 V4H5 V4H6
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Fig. 4.12: Value for 4 mA and 20 mA, V0H5/V4H5 and V0H6/V4H6
Note! Set in calibration/linearisation units When V0H3/V4H3 = 0, then V0H5/V4H5 = 0 mA value The analogue outputs can be set such that they take on distinctive values when a fault with alarm is detected. Depending on the setting in V1H3/V5H3, the relays may also follow them. The entry is made in V0H7/V4H7: 0 = -10% of signal range 1 = +110% of signal range (default) 2 = last value is held
t
Output on alarm
V0H7/V4H7
22 20
mA
1 = +110%
2 = hold value
4 0 -2
0 = -10%
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# 1 2
Matrix Entry V0H7 0 E
Remarks -10% on alarm Register entry
Example: Output -10 % on alarm

Channel 2 V4H7
Fig. 4.13: Output on alarm, V0H7/V4H7
The current values set on an alarm are shown in the table

Current on alarm when V0H7/V4H7 = 0: (-10%) 1: (+110%) -2 mA -2 mA 22.0 mA 22.0 mA
V0H3/V4H3 = 0: 020 mA 1: 420 mA
2: hold last value last value
Caution! If setting 2 is chosen, the fault recognition system on the 0/420 mA signal line is effectively deactivated. Although the transmitter recognises a fault, i.e. the alarm relay de-energises and the associated LED lights, the signal output to any follow-up instrumentation appears to indicate a correct measured value. By entering 1 in V8H2, it is possible to assign analogue output 2 to channel 1 in operating mode 3. It can be re-assigned to channel 2 by entering 2 at the same matrix position.
Note!
Output 2 assignment (operating mode 3)
# 1 2
Matrix V8H2 -
Entry 1 E
Remarks Analogue output 2 assigned to channel 1 Register entry
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31
4.4
Fig. 4.14: Relay LEDs as a function of relay status: limit relay: green, energised red, de-energised alarm relay (default setting): lit, de-energised out or flashing, energised
Relays
Limit relays 1, 2 green/red LEDs
green
red
green
red
green
red
normal operation Alarm relay 3 red LED
power failure: de-energised
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normal operation
fault
power failure: de-energised
Operating modes
The Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z has three independent relays with potential-free changeover contacts. Relays 1 and 2 are limit relays, relay 3 is an alarm relay which always de-energises on fault condition. Five parameters set the limit relays, Table 4.1 summarises their function:
Parameter Matrix position for Entry/Function relays 1a, 1b V1H0 V1H1 2a, 2b V5H0 V5H1 Relay switch point in calibration/linearisation units 0: minimum fail-safe mode: the relay de-energises when the level drops below the switch point, see Fig. 4.12. 1: maximum fail-safe mode the relay de-energises when the level rises above the switch point, see Fig 4.13. Range at end of which the relay energises again 0: de-energised 1: as analogue output: see Table 4.2. 1: channel 1 2: channel 2
Table 4.1: Parameters for setting limit relays
Switch point Fail-safe mode
Hysteresis Relay on alarm Relay assignment
V1H2 V1H3 V1H4
V5H2 V5H3 V5H4
Relay on alarm
The limit relays respond to an alarm according to the entry at V1H3/V5H3. Table 4.2 indicates their response when the analogue output option is chosen.
Setting at V0H7/V4H7 0 = -10% ( -2 mA) 1 = +110% ( +22 mA) Minimum fail-safe mode Relay de-energises Relay energises Maximum fail-safe mode Relay energises Relay de-energises
Table 4.2: Relay response on fault condition when V1H3/V5H3 = 1.
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Chapter 4: Level Measurement Example channel 1: min. fail-safe mode, relays 1: switch point 10%, hysteresis 40% relay de-energises on alarm
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# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Matrix Entry V1H0 e.g. 10 E V1H1 V1H2 V1H3 0 E e.g. 40 E 0 E 1 E
Remarks Switch point Register entry Min. fail-safe mode Register entry Hysteresis relay energises at 50 Register entry De-energise on alarm Register entry Assign to channel 1 Register entry
hysteresis. e.g. 40% V1H2
relay energises e.g. 50% rising de-energises
switch point V1H0
e.g. 10%
falling
9 V1H4 10 -
Fig. 4.15: Limit value relay: example for minimum fail-safe mode on channel 1
switch point V5H0 e.g. 90% hysteresis. e.g. 40% V5H2
relay de-energises
# 1 2 3 4
Matrix Entry V5H0 e.g. 90 E V5H1 V5H2 V5H3 1 E e.g. 40 E 1 E 2 E
Remarks Switch point Register entry Max. fail-safe mode Register entry Hysteresis relay energises at 50 Register entry Follow outputs Register entry Assign to channel 2 Register entry
rising
Example channel 2: max. fail-safe mode, relay 2: switch point 90% hysteresis 40% relay follows analogue output
energises e.g. 50% falling
5 6 7 8
9 V5H4 10 ba060y40
Fig. 4.16: Limit value relay: example for maximum fail-safe mode on channel 2
Note! The switch point and hysteresis are always entered in the units of calibration or linearisation A small hysteresis prevents faulty switching due to turbulence A large hysteresis allows two-point control of a pump with one relay If both pairs of relays are assigned to channel 1, the hystereses of each can be set such that one relay pair de-energises just as the other energises.
Note!
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33
4.5
Measured value display
The measured values can be read from V0H0 and V4H0. In addition to this, several other fields contain system information which might be needed, e.g., for trouble-shooting etc.. Table 4.3 summarises the displays.
Table 4.3: Matrix positions of measured value displays
Channel 1 V0H0 2 V4H0
Measured value Level or volume
Remarks Display in %, m, ft, hl, m3, ft3, t etc. according to calibration and/or linearisation. The entries for the 0/4 mA and 20 mA value at V0H5/V4H5 and V0H6/V4H6 control the 10-step LCD bar diagram. For mode 3, V0H0 shows differential level, V4H0 the value measured by sensor 2 and analogue output 2, depending on the setting in V8H2 Displays the frequency which is actually measured by the probe. Can be used as a fault check (must change as level changes) Indicates level before linearisation in the units used for calibration Displays the difference in display in mode 3 and 4 Error code of fault with highest priority appears on fault condition, alarm LED lights or blinks The previous error can be read and deleted here press E to delete The first two figures indicate the instrument, the last, the software version; 33 = Version 3.3 Indicates RS-485 address set at DIP-switches
V0H8
V4H8
Current measuring frequency Measured value before linearisation Display difference Current error code Last error code Software version with instrument code Rackbus address
V0H9 V8H8 V9H0 V9H1 V9H3
V4H9
V9H4
4.6
Parameter locking
When all parameter entries have been made, the matrix can be locked by entering any code number less that 670 or greater than 679 in V8H9.
Step 1 2
Matrix V8H9 -
Entry e.g. 888 E
Remarks Enter any code from 000 - 669 or from 680 - 999 Register entry
After locking, all entries can be displayed but not changed. The lock is released when a number between 670 and 679 is entered at V8H9. Note your parameters! The instrument is now configured. Note your parameters in the table at the back of the manual - if you have to replace the transmitter, these can be simply entered in the replacement Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z. There is no need to recalibrate.
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Chapter 5: Other Operating Modes
Other Operating Modes

Level measurement in a pressurised vessel with pressurisation of the vessel without pressurisation of the vessel dry calibration Differential level measurement for screen control Density-compensated level measurement density known density unknown
This chapter describes the configuration of the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z for:
Fig. 5.1 summarises the configuration sequence Note! For the following applications we recommend the use of high-accuracy, chromium-nickel resistive cells. All calculations of measurement uncertainty are based on the technical data for these cells.
Note!
5.1
Level measurement in closed tanks
5.2
Differential level measurement
5.3
Densitycorrected level measurement
Fig. 5.1: Configuration sequence of applications modes described in Chapter 5
4.3
Analogue output
4.4
4.5
V0H0
4.6
Measured values
Relays
Parameter lock
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35
5.1
Fig. 5.2: Block diagram of pressure-compensated level measurement
Level measurement in pressurised vessels
frequency 1
difference
level
volume Correction Offset volume V2 V1 level digital 0/4 mA value (V1) 20 mA value (V2) analog analogue output 1
Correction Density pressure + frequency Sensor Offset [Hz] level H2 H1 pressure
Sensor sens. [Hz/mbar] Offset [mbar] sens. [mbar/cm] level correction
frequency 2 Correction Offset pressure. pressure D2 D1 frequency
Gauge pressure analog analogue output 2 digital 0/4 mA value (V1) 20 mA value (V2)
frequency
Sensor Offset [Hz]
Sensor sens. [Hz/mbar] Offset [Hz] sens [Hz/mbar]
Gauge pressure correction

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Operating mode 3
Pressure-compensated and differential level measurements are carried out in operating mode 3, see Fig 5.2, whereby the signal from channel 2 is subtracted from that of channel 1. In closed tanks the second Deltapilot S is used as a pressure gauge and can as a consequence be subject to vacuum or overpressure according to application. The electronic insert chosen determines the measuring range, see Table 2.2 (page 13). Since two measuring cells are required, the measured error must be calculated in detail: Measured error = where: Lf = linearity error Tf = temperature error Hf = hysteresis error linearity x measured value Tk x T x nominal measuring range hysteresis x nominal measuring range Lf2 + Tf2 + Hf2
Measured error
Example, see Fig. 5.3
The hydrostatic cell must be chosen according to the pressure acting on it, e.g. for: tank height 18 m; pressure 0.51 bar gauge; temperature 28C; density 1.0 kg/dm3; the hydrostatic pressure at Deltapilot S 1 is ca. 1.8 bar, i.e.: ptot = 1 bar + 1.8 bar = 2.8 bar For 2.8 bar total pressure, the 4 bar cell must be used Lf1 Lf2 Tf1 Tf2 Hf1 Hf2 0.2% x 2.8 bar 0.2% x 1 bar 0.01% x 6K x 4 bar 0.01% x 6K x 1.2 bar 0.1% x 4 bar 0.1% x 1.2 bar = 5.6 mbar = 2.0 mbar = 2.4 mbar = 0.72 mbar = 4 mbar = 1.2 mbar
Measured error 5.62 + 22 + 2.42 + 0.722 + 42 + 1.22 = 7.68 mbar referred to a measured value of 18 m or 1.8 bar 0.427%
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Fig. 5.3: Measuring system for level measurement in closed tanks measurement of total hydrostatic pressure measurement of overpressure or vacuum
level sensor
pressure sensor
channel 1 level
overpressure or vacuum
channel 1
channel 2
channel 2 pressure 1 or 2
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Fig. 5.3 is a schematic diagram of the measuring system, whereby the pressure above the liquid column may fluctuate between overpressure and vacuum. The Deltapilot S measuring pressure must be positioned above the maximum liquid level. There are three possibilies to calibrate: standard calibration, p. 39 this can be used when the sensor constants are known and the empty vessel can be pressurised sensor and level calibration, p.40 this can be used if the sensor constants have not been noted and the sensors are already in position. There is also no need to pressurise the empty vessel with this method. a dry calibration, p. 41 this can be used when the sensor constants are known but it is not possible to empty and fill the tank. Fig. 5.4 overleaf shows the full calibration procedure.
System requirements
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37

Fig. 5.4: Block diagram of calibration methods for pressure-compensated level measurement
reset: V9H5 empty vessel cannot be pressurised
sensor constants not known
sensor constants V3H5/V3H6, V7H5/V3H6
operating mode 3 V8H0
operating mode 3 V8H0
operating mode 3 V8H0 dry calibration
sensor calibration tank empty, V8H4
sensor calibration Tank empty/full, V8H4
level calibration V0H1/V0H2
offset and sensitivity, V3H1/H2, V7H2
level and pressure calibration V0H0/H1, V4H0/H1
linearisation
tabular values
horizontal cylinder
entry of table V2H0 V2H5
diameter and volume V2H0, V2H7/H8
analogue outputs V0H3 V0H7 V4H3 V4H7
relays V1H0 V1H4 V5H0 V5H4
parameter lock V8H9
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Chapter 5: Other Operating Modes 1) Standard calibration tank pressurised
# 1
pmin = atmospheric or for vacuum min. working pressure
Matrix Entry Remarks V9H5/V3H5/V3H6 Commission as in V7H5/V7H6 Section 4.1 V8H0 V0H1 V4H1 3 E E E pmin E F E pmax E Differential level Register entry Tank empty, p = min. Register entry Pressure sensor 2 Register entry Tank full, p = max. Register entry Pressure sensor 2 Register entry
2 3 5 6 7 8
Empty E (0 40%)
9 V0H2 10 11 V4H2 12 pmax = max working pressure Full F (60 100%)
Note! Use any level and pressure units If volume units are to be used and a linearisation other than by tabular values is required, omit steps #5 and #9, and proceed from step #7 of the linearisation procedure described on p. 52 or 53. V0H0 = level, V4H0 = pressure channel 2.. If necessary linearisation channel 1, p. 25, analogue outputs and relays, p. 3033
Note!
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After calibration
Fig. 5.5: Parameters for level measurement in closed tank
Next step
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Chapter 5: Other Operating Modes 2) Sensor and level calibration, empty tank unpressurised
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Matrix Entry V9H5 672 E V8H0 V8H4 V8H4 3 E 0 E 1 E 2 E F E pmax E E E pmin. E
Remarks Reset Register entry Differential level Register entry Tank empty, pmin. Register entry Tank full. patm Register entry Tank full, pmax Register entry Level, tank full, pmax Register entry Tank full, pmax Register entry Level , tank empty, pmin Register entry Tank empty, pmin Register entry
level pressure pmin = atmospheric or for vacuum min. working pressure
9 V8H4 10 11 V0H2 12 13 V4H2 14 15 V0H1 16 17 V4H1 18 -
patm = atmospheric pressure with tank full
Note!
Note! Use the level and pressure units of your choice If the empty tank can be pressurised: leave out # 7, 8 # 9, 10: with empty tank and pmax, V8H4 = 2 If volume units are to be used and a linearisation other than by tabular values is required, omit steps #11 and #15, and proceed from step #7 of the linearisation procedure described on p. 52 or 53. V0H0 = level, V4H0 = pressure on channel 2. If necessary, 1inearisation on channel 1 p 25, analogue outputs and relays, p. 3033.
pmax = max working pressure Full F (60 100%)
After calibration
Next step
pmin = atmospheric or for vacuum min. working pressure
Empty E (0 40%)
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Fig. 5.6: Parameters for level measurement in closed tank
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Chapter 5: Other Operating Modes 3) Dry calibration pressurised vessel
A theoretical calibration can be performed by using the sensor constants zero frequency fo and sensitivity f. A dry calibration, see also p. 28 and 29, requires: the empty level at which the measurement should start the maximum height of the liquid column at full level the density of the liquid the calculated offset and sensitivity of the display the pressure display sensitivity 1 for mbar, 1000 for bar Caution! Check the calibration during the first filling of the tank! If your calculations are incorrect the levels measured will be incorrect also! Calculate the pressure in mbar acting at the sensor for the desired empty level and the span (full - empty): pmbar = 10 x (kg/dm3) x g (m/s2) x h (m)
Caution!
Example: level in ft pressure in mbar
For 0 ft water, display = 2 ft; for 16 ft water, display = 18 ft; span (18 ft - 2 ft) = 16 ft
pempty pspan Offset Sensitivity = 10 x 1.0 x 9.807 x 0 = 10 x 1.0 x 9.807 x (16.00 x 0.3048) = pempty = pspan/span = 478.3/16 = 0 mbar = 478.3 mbar = 0 mbar = 29.89 mbar/ft
Procedure
# 1 Matrix Entry Remarks V9H5/V3H5/V3H6 Commission as in V7H5/V7H6 Section 4.1 V8H0 V0H2 V3H1 V3H2 3 E e.g. 18 E e.g. 0 E Differential level Register entry Full level (100%) Register entry Display offset Ch. 1 Register entry
display 18 ft span = 18 ft - 2 ft = 16 ft ( = 16 x 0.3048 m) Full = 16 ft
2 3 4 5 6 7
pempty = x g x 0 = 0 mbar
or
Empty = 0 ft
8 9
e.g. 29.89 Disp. sensitivity Ch. 1 E Register entry e.g. 1 E Disp. sensitivity Ch. 2 - measures in mbar Register entry
2 ft 0 ft
10 V7H2 11 -
sensor zero point
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The Silometer now displays 0 at 0 mbar a negative level offset must be entered, p.25 12 V3H4 13 e.g. -2 E Level offset Register entry
Fig. 5.7: Parameters for dry calibration, display in ft level measurement pressure measurement
Ch. 1 = Channel 1 Ch. 2 = Channel 2
V0H0 = level, V4H0 = pressure Ch. 2. Linearisation on channel 1? p 25 must correspond to chosen display, analogue outputs and relays, p. 3033.
After calibration Next step
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5.2
Fig. 5.8: Measuring system for level difference measurement with screen control
Differential level measurement
Output 1: h = h1 - h2 Output 2: level 1 or 2
Deltapilot S 1 channel 1
relay channel 1, screen control
Deltapilot S 2 channel 2
relay channel 2, level 1 or 2
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Fig. 5.8 shows a typical application for differential level measurement taken from wastewater management. The two Deltapilot S sensors measure the difference between the levels h1 and h2, h, which is used to control the inclination of the screen. A continuous display of level h1 or h2 is provided by the second output. Calibration The system is calibrated on-site. The following parameters required: Sensor constants fo and f from the table, see Section 2.1. Deltapilot S pressures at minimum and maximum level difference Deltapilot S pressures at minimum and maximum level for level output The simplest way of producing the required pressures is to move Deltapilot S 2 during the calibration. For maximum difference, lift until the hydrostatic pressure corresponds to the minimum permissible pressure behind the screen, for minimum difference, immerse parallel to Deltapilot S 1 before the screen. The level measurement sensor is determined by the entry at V8H2: 1: Sensor 1 2: Sensor 2
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Chapter 5: Other Operating Modes Example: Differential level + level measurement with sensor 2
alternative method
# 1
Matrix Entry Remarks V9H5/V3H5/V3H6 Commission as in V7H5/V7H6 Section 4.1 V8H0 V0H1 V0H2 V8H2 3 E hmin E hmax E 2 Differential level Register entry Min. level difference Register entry Max. level difference Register entry Assign level output 1 = Deltapilot S 1 2 = Deltapilot S 2 Register entry Min. level sensor 2 If V8H2 = 1, sensor 1 Register entry Max. level sensor 2 If V8H2 = 1, sensor 1 Register entry
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
E E E F E
10 V4H1 11 12 V4H2 13 -
V0H0 = level difference h = h1 - h2 V4H0 = level sensor 2 (or 1) Linearisation on channel 1? p. 25 e.g. for flow measurement Analogue outputs and relays, p. 3033 Output 1 measures differential level h1 - h2 Output 2 measures level h1 or h2 according to entry at V8H2.
After calibration
Next step
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Fig. 5.9: Parameters for differential level calibration with level measurement from sensor 2
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5.3
Fig. 5.10: Block diagram of density compensated level measurement
Density compensated level measurement
frequency 1
volume level measured density from channel 2 Correction Offset level H2 H1 pressure volume V2 V1 level digital 0/4 mA value V1 analog analog output 1
frequency
pressure Sensor Offset [Hz]
Sensor sens. [Hz/mbar] Offset [mbar] sens. [cm/mbar] level correction
20 mA value V2
frequency 2 CorrectionOffset frequency + pressure Density D2 D1 pressure The measured density is used for calibration in channel 1 !
Density analog analog output 2 digital
difference Sensor Offset [Hz] Sensor sens. [Hz/mbar] Offset [mbar] sens. [kg*dm /mbar ]
3
0/4 mA value V1
20 mA value V2
density correction
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Operating mode 4
Operating mode 4, see Fig. 5.10, provides a density measurement at channel 2 which can be coupled to the level measurement at channel 1 providing a density compensated level measurement. The measurement uncertainty is dependent on the distance between the Deltapilot S sensors and the density range to be measured. Measured error = where: Lf = linearity error Tf = temperature error Hf = hysteresis error linearity x measured value (= 0.098 x x h) Tk x T x nominal measuring range hysteresis x nominal measuring range Lf2 + Tf2 + Hf2
Measured error for density
Deltapilot Spacing
It is important that the two Deltapilot S sensors are separated by as greater distance as possible. This is is particularly important if the density output is to be used as a control variable. For example, for the working conditions: tank height 6 m; distance between sensors: 2.5 m; temperature: 2025C; density: 1.01.5 kg/dm3, the measured error is given by: Lf1 Lf2 Tf1 Tf2 Hf1 Hf2 0.2% x (1.5 x 0.6 bar - 1 x 0.6 bar) = 0.6 mbar 0.2% x (1.5 x 0.35 bar - 1 x 0.35 bar) = 0.35 mbar 0.01% x 5K x 1.2 bar = 0.6 mbar 0.01% x 5K x 1.2 bar = 0.6 mbar 0.1% x 1.2 bar = 1.2 mbar 0.1% x 1.2 bar = 1.2 mbar
Measured error 0.62 + 0.352 + 0.62 + 0.62 + 1.22 + 1.22 = 2.02 mbar referred to a span of 122.5 mbar 1.65% The worst case measured error in the density measurement is less than 1.65 %. The greater the spacing between the Deltapilots, the less the measurement uncertainty. 44 Endress+Hauser

Fig. 5.11: Measuring system for level measurement with density correction in open tank measurement of hydrostatic pressure measurement of density
level sensor
channel 2 density or level channel 1 level
atmospheric pressure
density sensor
channel 1
channel 2
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Fig. 5.11 shows a typical application for a density compensated level measurement. This measurement can be made in open vessels only and is used where the density of the product is unknown. This may be because there is a density change during the time the product is stored within the vessel or because the vessel is used for different products. The density compensation can be made only when the second Deltapilot S is completely covered by product. In the time when the liquid level lies below it, the last density measurement is used for the correction. The calibration for density measurement should be performed on site with the densest product possible. After the entry of the sensor constants fo and f for both sensors, two possibilities exist: The density of the liquid is unknown The density of the liquid is known In both cases the switch-off level, i.e. the distance between the sensors, must be entered in the units of calibration (i.e. %, m, ft, hl, gal ). The density compensation operates only as long as the product covers this sensor. If the product drops below this level, the last density measured is used until the sensor is covered again. If the density of the product is unknown, the display sensitivity for density must be entered at V7H2.. This is calculated as follows, whereby the unit factor is taken from the table: Sensitivity, V7H2 or
Unit factor
Calibration
Display sensitivity
= pmbar (water)/unit factor = {98.07 x distance between DBs in m}/unit factor = {29.89 x distance between DBs in ft}/unit factor
kg/cm3 1000 lb/ft3 62.44 lb/in3 3.6136 x 10-2
g/cm3, kg/dm3 1
Example 1: distance between Deltapilot S sensors = 3 m; units g/cm3 density sensitivity = 98.07 x 3 / 1 = 294.1 Example 2: distance between Deltapilot S sensors = 10 ft; units lb/ft3 density sensitivity = 29.89 x 10 / 62.44 =4.787
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Chapter 5: Other Operating Modes Calibration with density known
# 1
Matrix Entry Remarks V9H5/V3H5/V3H6 Commission as in V7H5/V7H6 Section 4.1 V8H0 V8H3 V4H1 V0H1 4 E 0 E 0 E 0 E Density Register entry Switch-off level = 0 Register entry Tank empty, density Register entry Empty level Register entry
both sensors uncovered
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
or
10 V4H2 11 12 V0H2 13 14 V8H3 15 -
in units Tank full, density - DB 2 covered E Register entry F E h E Full level Register entry Switch-off level Register entry
Full level (60 100 %)
sensor zero point
Calibration with density unknown
# 1
Matrix Entry Remarks V9H5/V3H5/V3H6 Commission as in V7H5/V7H6 Section 4.1 V8H0 V8H3 V4H1 V0H1 4 E 0 E 0 E 0 E Density Register entry Switch off level = 0 Register entry Tank empty, density Register entry
V8H3 h: switch-off level (calibration units)
or
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
or
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Empty level Register entry
Fig. 5.12: Parameters for density corrected calibration
10 V7H2 11 12 V0H2 13 14 V8H3 15 -
Sensitivity Tank full, density - DB 2 covered E Register entry F E h E Full level Register entry Switch-off level Register entry
After calibration
V0H0 = density compensated level V4H0 = density Level offset ? p. 25 Linearisation on channel 1? p 25 Analogue outputs and relays, p. 3033 Endress+Hauser
Next step
46
Chapter 6: Trouble-Shooting
Trouble-Shooting
The Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z provides a number of aids for setting up and operating the module correctly. This Chapter contains the following: Fault recognition system Error message and trouble-shooting tables Simulated operating mode Commissioning replacement transmitters and sensors Repairs.
Fig. 6.1: Trouble-shooting and fault elimination for the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z
6.1 Fault recognition
0% !!
6.2 Incorrect measurement
Table 6.1 Error messages
Table 6.2 Trouble-shooting
6.3 Simulation
6.4 Maintenance and repair
Frequency, level volume, current
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6.1
Fault recognition
Alarms
If the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter recognizes a fault condition where further measurement is impossible, i.e. an alarm: the red alarm LED lights (LED 3) and the alarm relay trips the limit value relays assume respond according to the setting in V1H3/V5H3. the code for a diagnostic message is to be found in V9H0. If several faults occur together, the code for the one with the highest priority is displayed. The others can be called up by pressing the + or - key when field V9H0 is selected. If the cause of the fault is rectified, its code is no longer displayed: the code for the last fault rectified is retained in V9H1 this message can be cleared by pressing the E key. If the power fails, all relays de-energise. If the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter has detected a fault condition where further measurement is possible, i.e. a warning: the red alarm LED flashes but the transmitter functions as normal, however, depending on the fault the measured value may be incorrect the alarm relay remains energised the appropriate code is to be found in V9H0. The codes and error messages are listed in Table 6.1 in the order of their priority.
Warnings
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47
Table 6.1: Error messages Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z
Code
Type
Cause and Remedy Fault in instrument electronics - Call Endress+Hauser Service Battery voltage too low - Make back-up of entered parameters immediately - Have battery changed at once by trained personel or ring for service Fault in probe on channel 1 (f < 35 Hz; f > 3000 Hz) - Check probe and electronic insert Fault in probe on channel 2 (f < 35 Hz; f > 3000 Hz) - Check probe and electronic insert Fault in probe on channels 1 + 2 - Check probe, electronic insert and wiring Fault in probe or wiring, channel 1 - Check probe, electronic insert and wiring - Incorrect operating mode Fault in probe or wiring, channel 2 - Check probe, electronic insert and wiring - Incorrect operating mode Difference between values measured at channels 1 and 2 too great - Determine max. possible difference from V8H1 - Check calibration, probes etc. PFM transmission internal code check - can be ignored if it appears only briefly PFM transmission internal code check - can be ignored if it appears only briefly Linearisation channel 1 does not rise monotonously (volume does not increase with level) - Check and re-enter correct values, reactivate linearization Linearisation channel 2 does not rise monotonously (volume does not increase with level) - Check and re-enter correct values, reactivate linearization Linearisation channel 1 has less than two sets of values - Enter more values, reactivate linearization Linearisation channel 2 has less than two sets of values - Enter more values, reactivate linearization Value in V0H5 greater than that in V0H6 - Check input Value in V4H5 greater than that in V4H6 - Check input Calibration fault, channel 1 (empty level > full level) - Repeat calibration Calibration fault, channel 2 (empty level > full level) - Repeat calibration Instrument in simulation mode, channel 1 - Switch back when finished Instrument in simulation mode, channel 2 - Switch back when finished
E 101-106 Alarm E 107 Alarm
E 201-202 Alarm E 301-302 Alarm E 400 E 401 Alarm Alarm
E 402
Alarm
E 403
Alarm
E 600 E 601 E 602
Warning Warning Warning
E 603
Warning
E 604 E 605 E 608 E 609 E 610 E 611 E 613 E 614
Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning
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6.2
Incorrect measurements
Trouble-shooting table
Table 6.2 summarises the most common operating errors which lead to incorrect measurement by the Silometer transmitter.
Fault Measured value wrong
Cause and remedy Incorrect calibration? Check measured value before linearisation, V0H9 - if not correct, check whether full and empty calibration correct V0H1/V0H2 or V4H1/V4H2 - If correct, check linearization parameters - Check operating mode, V8H0 Change in density of product - enter new density factor at V3H3 or V7H3, see p. 29 - recalibrate - use Mode 4? Sensor damaged - check and remedy Incorrect settings, e.g. configured in wrong units Check correct units used for all relay settings Check relay assignments, V1H4, V5H4 Simulate settings in simulation mode - see Section 6.3, if the relays LEDs switch, check wiring
Table 6.2: Trouble shooting table for incorrect function without error message
Relays do not trip correctly
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49
6.3
Simulated operating mode

Enter 6 at V8H0 to activate the simulation mode for channel 1 Enter 7 at V8H0 to activate the simulation mode for channel 2 Enter 0 (1...4) at V8H0 to terminate simulation and resume normal measurements.
This function is intended primarily for checking the correct function of the system:
When the simulation mode is activated, the alarm relay flashes (Warning E613 or E614). The following simulations are possible:
Matrix V9H6 V9H7 V9H8 V9H9 Entry Frequency (Hz) Level Volume Current (-2+22 mA) Simulated variable Frequency, level, volume, current Level, volume, current Volume, current Current
The level simulation mode takes the last measured value as default value in V9H7. Example: Simulation of volume and current on channel 1 by entry of level in V9H7
volume, current mA
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Matrix V8H0 V9H7 V9H8 V9H9 V8H0 -
Entry 6 E
Significance Simulation Ch. 1 Register entry
e.g. 80% Enter level E Register entry **.** **.** e.g. 1 E Volume for level Current for level Measurement mode Register entry
V9H8 V9H9
V9H7
level units
Example: Simulation of current on channel 2 by entry of volume in V9H8
# 1 2 3 4 5 6
Matrix V8H0 V9H8 V9H9 V8H0 -
Entry 7 E e.g. 500 **.** e.g. 1 E
Significance Simulation Ch. 2 Register entry Volume = 500 hl Current for volume Measurement mode Register entry
current mA V9H9
V9H8
Example: Simulation of current on channel 1 by entry of current in V9H9
volume units
# 1 2 3 4 5
Matrix V8H0 V9H9 V8H0 -
Entry 6 E 16 e.g. 0 E
Significance Simulation Ch. 1 Register entry 16 mA Measurement mode Register entry
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Fig. 6.2: Simulation mode
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6.4
Exchanging transmitters and sensors

FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter
If the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z has to be exchanged, the replacement need not be recalibrated. Simply enter the settings which you have noted in the Table at the back of the manual. For versions with Rackbus RS-485 interface, the parameters can be downloaded from the computer. Sequences requiring a particular order must be re-entered in that order Any linearisation must be manually reactivated by entering the mode in V2H0. Provided a dry calibration was made or the sensor constants were entered before calibration, it is not necessary to recalibrate the instrument when the electronic insert is replaced. The measurement can be taken up again as soon as the new constants have been entered in the matrix. If the old sensor constants were not entered, the system must be recalibrated. The new sensor constants are to be found in Table 2.2 in Section 2.1. They are entered as below: fo is the zero frequency (or offset) f is the sensitivity
Deltapilot S
Procedure
Step 1 2 3 4 Matrix V3H5 V3H6 Entry Significance e.g. 100.2 Enter zero frequency (offset) E Register entry e.g. 0.998 Enter sensitivity E Register entry
Channel 2 V7H5
V7H6
6.5
Repairs
Should the Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z transmitter or its sensor need to be repaired by Endress+Hauser, please send it to your nearest Service Centre with a note containing the following information: An exact description of the application for which it was used. The physical and chemical properties of the product measured. A short description of the fault. Caution! Special precautions must be observed when sending probes for repair: Remove all visible traces of product from the probe. If the product can impair health, i.e. is corrosive, poisonous, carcinogenic, radioactive etc., please check that the probe is thoroughly decontaminated. If the last traces of dangerous products cannot be removed, e.g. product has penetrated into fissures or diffused into plastic parts, we kindly ask you not to send the probe for repair.
Caution!
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51
Chapter 7: Appendix
7
7.1
Appendix
Calibration and linearisation in volume units
Use the following two procedures if you can calibrate in volume units only but still require a linearisation.
Linearisation, horizontal cylinder
The parameters must be entered in the order below. Two parameters are entered: Tank diameter, D Tank volume, V.
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Matrix V9H5 V3H5 V3H6 V3H0 V2H7
Entry 670 E fo E S E 1 E D E V E 1 E E E F E
Remarks Reset Register entry Zero frequency Register entry Sensitivity Register entry Volume units Register entry Tank diameter, %, m or ft Register entry Tank volume*, hl, gal Register entry Activate linearisation Register entry Tank empty, current volume in hl, gal Register entry Tank full, current volume in hl, gal Register entry
Full volume F (60 100%) sensor covered Empty volume E(0 40%)
100% = V (V2H8/V6H8)
10 Channel 2 V7H5 V7H6 V7H0 V6H7 V6H8 V6H0 V4H1 V4H2
11 V2H8 12 13 V2H0 14 15 V0H1 16 17 V0H2 18 -
zero point for calibration
Note!
Note! D determines the level units at V0H9/V4H9 If V =100 is entered, the calibration must be made in % volume units Volume is displayed at V0H0/V4H0 Level is displayed at V0H9/V4H9 Set analogue output and relays in volume units, see p. 3033.
zero point for calibration

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After linearisation
Next step
Fig. 7.1: Parameters for calibration and linearisation in a horizontal cylinder
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Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z You require a linearisation table, H/V or H/G, max. 30 pairs in increasing order Level H in %, m or ft Volume V or weight G in customer units.
Chapter 7: Appendix
Linearisation for tanks with conical outlet
# 1 2 3 4 5 6
V2H2 V6H2 1... 30 V2H3 V6H3 V/G1 V/G30 V2H4 V6H4 H1 H30
Matrix Entry V9H5 670 E V3H5 V3H6 V3H0 fo E S E 1 E 0 E 1 E
Remarks Reset Register entry Zero frequency Register entry Sensitivity Register entry Volume units Register entry Manual Register entry Table no. Register entry
7 8
9 V2H1 10 11 V2H2 12 13 V2H3 14 sensor covered Empty volume E (0 40%)
V/G1 30 Volume/weight* E Register entry H1 30 E E Level m or ft* Register entry Next table no.* springs to V2H3
Channel 2 V7H5 V7H6 V7H0 V6H1 V6H2 V6H3 V6H4 V6H5 V6H0 V4H1 V4H2
15 V2H4 16 17 V2H5
zero point of calibration = zero point of linearisation
*Repeat #13 17 until all values entered 18 V2H0 19 20 V0H1 21 3 E E E F E Activate "manual" Register entry Tank empty, current volume in hl, gal Register entry Tank full, current volume in hl, gal Register entry
Full volume F (60 100%)
22 V0H2 23 -
zero point of calibration
Note! First pair ~ 0 % level, in %, m, ft. last pair ~ 100 % level, in %, m, ft. On error E602E605, correct table. Re-activate linearisation in V2H0/V6H0. Volume/weight is displayed at V0H0/V4H0 Level is displayed at V0H9/V4H9 Set analogue output and relays in volume or weight units, p. 3033.
Note!
After linearisation
ba060y56
Fig. 7.2: Parameters for calibration and linearisation in a tank with conical outlet
Next step
53
Index
Index
A
Alarm Analogue output 4 mA and 20 mA values Assignment output 2 output damping Output on alarm Signal range Analogue outputs Application 31 - 32, 47 14 31 31 30 31 30 18 6
M
Max. fail-safe mode Measured value display Measurement uncertainty Density measurement Measuring system Min. fail-safe mode Monorack installation Monorack wiring 33 34 36 44 7 33 12 15
O C
Calibration dry for hydrostatic sensors Density compensated level measurement Differential level measurement for rakes horizontal cylinders Level Level measurement in pressurized vessels Pressure compensated level measurement tank with conical outlet upright cylinders Certificates Commulog VU 260 Z Configuration Remote operation Construction Controls 28 44 42 25 24 36 41 26 24 3, 18 17 17 18 19 - 21 Operating matrix Operating mode Operating parameters 19 23, 36 56
P
Parameter lock Pin assignment Monorack housing Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z 34 15 13
R
Rack wiring Rackbus wiring Racksyst installation Relay Relays Alarm relay assignment fail-safe mode hysteresis Min. fail-safe mode operating modes relay on alarm switch point Repairs 13 14 11 9 14, 21, 32 47 32 32 32 33 32 32 32 51
D
Deltapilot sensors Density correction 51 28 - 29
E
Electrical connections Error messages Explosion hazardous areas 13, 16 48 10
S H
Hydrostatic measurement principle 8 Safety conventions Sensor constants Sensors Silometer FMB 672 Z Silometer FMB 677 Z Simulated operation switch-off level 4 23, 42, 51 10 20 21 50 45
I
Indexing pins Indicators Installation 13 15 10 - 18
L
Level measurement Linearisation Deletion of value pairs horizontal cylindrical tanks semi-automatic with controlled filling tanks with conical outlet Linearization 22 - 34 52 - 53 27 25, 52 27 53 9
T
Technical data Trouble-shooting 18 47 - 51
W
Warning 47
Z
ZA 67x gateway 17
54
Endress+Hauser
Operating matrix
Operating Matrix
Operating and default parameters
Enter your operating parameters in the matrix below, a full matrix is to be found overleaf.
H0 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
Display field The default parameters are as indicated below.

H0 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 90.0 0 0 0 90.0 0 0 H1 0.0 1 0 0.0 0.0 1 0 0.0 9990 H2 100.0 2.0 1 10.0 100.0 2.0 1 10.0 2 H3 0 0 0.0 1.000 0 0 0.0 1.000 20.0 731 H4 1 1 0.0 0.0 1 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 100.0 100 1 670 0.0 100 1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100 1 100 H5 0.0 H6 100.0 H7 H8 H9
Display field
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55
Operating matrix
Parameter Matrix
H0 V0
Calibration Channel 1 Measured value
H1
Empty calibration
H2
Full calibration
H3
Select current
0=020mA 1=420mA
H4
Output damping (s)
H5
Value for 0/4 mA
H6
Value for 20 mA
H7
Safety alarm
0 = -10% 1=+110% 2=Hold
H8
Actual measuring frequency
H9
Measured value
before linearization
V1
Limit value Channel 1
Relay 1 switching point
Relay 1
fail-safe mode 0 = min. 1 = max.
Relay 1 hysteresis
Relay 1 at alarm
0 = de-energise 1 = as V0/V4H7
Relay 1
1 = channel 1 2 = channel 2
V2
Linearisation Channel 1
Linearization 0=linear 1= hor. cylinder 2=factory 3=manual 4=clear 3
Level input mode 0=manual 1=auto. Offset
Table No. (130)
Input Volume
Input Level
Next Table No.
No. of factory-set characteristic Sensitivity (devicespecific) f
Diameter for horizontal cylinder
Volume for horizontal cylinder For Service For Service only only (0 mA D/A 20 mA D/A calibration) calibration)
V3
Extended Calibration Channel 1
Calibration mode
0=level 1= volume
Sensitivity
Density factor Channel 1
Zero offset value
Offset (devicespecific fo
V4
Calibration Channel 2
Measured value
Empty calibration
Full calibration
Select current
0=020mA 1=420mA
Output damping (s)
Value for 0/4 mA
Value 20 mA
Safety alarm
0 = -10% 1=+110% 2=Hold
Actual measuring frequency
Measured value
before linearization
V5
Limit value Channel 2
Relay 2 switching point
Relay 2
fail-safe mode 0 = min. 1 = max.
Relay 2 hysteresis
Relay 2 at alarm
0 = de-energise 1 = as V4/V0H7
Relay 2
1 = channel 1 2 = channel 2
V6
Linearisation Channel 2
Linearization 0=linear 1= hor. cylinder 2=factory 3=manual 4=clear 3
Level input mode 0=manual 1=auto. Offset
Table No. (130)
Input Volume
Input Level
Next Table No.
Factory curve No.
Diameter for horizontal cylinder
Volume for horizontal cylinder For Service For Service only only (0 mA D/A 20 mA D/A calibration) calibration)
V7
Extended Calibration Channel 2
Calibration mode
0=level 1= volume
Sensitivity
Density factor Channel 1
Zero offset value
Offset (devicespecific) fo
Sensitivity (devicespecific) f
V8
Operating mode
0 = 2 channels 1= channel 1 2 = channel 2 3 = difference 4 = density 6/7 = sim.ch1/2
Max. diff with 2 channel operation Last errorcode E=clear
Analog output 2
1 = channel1 2 = channel 2
Minimum level Mode 4
Sensor matching
0 = DBs free 1 = level at DB2 2 = vessel full
Display difference in Modes 3 and 4 Reset to default values 670679 Simulation frequency Simulation level Simulation volume
Security locking < 670 or > 679 Simulation current
V9
Service and Simulation
Current error code
Instrument and Software version
Rackbus address
VA
VU 260 Z ZA 672 only
Tag. No. channel 1
Tag No. channel 2
Units Units Units Units Text Text Text Text measured measured measured measured measured measured measured measured value channel 1 value channel 2 value channel 1 value channel 2 value channel 1 value channel 1 value channel 2 value channel 2 before after before after before after before after linearisation linearisation linearisation linearisation linearisation linearisation linearisation linearisation
Display field
56
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BA 060F/00/en/09.98 015578-1000 EHF/CV4.2

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BA 060F/00/en/09.98 015578-1000 Software Version 3.

silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z Hydrostatic Level Measurement

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

Level Measurement at a Glance

No entry G Enter 671: + and - keys, changes digit

Press E to register entry

V0H3 V0H5 V0H6

V4H3 V4H5 V4H6

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

Selects horizontal matrix position

Select positon V0H0 Selects next digit

Move decimal point

Increases value of digit Decreases value of digit Registers entry

For Controls see Chapter 3

FMB 677 Z/Commulog VU 260 Z

Increase and decrease value

Move decimal point to left Move decimal point to right

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

Application . . . . . Measuring system . . Measuring principle . Functional description

Calibration and linearisation in volume units .

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Matrix . . . . . . . . . . .

Other Operating Modes . . . . . . . . .

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

Installation, commissioning, operation

Explosion hazardous areas

PTB No. Ex-96.D.2017 X

DIBT No. Z-65.11.-29 (Germany)

German Lloyd GL No. 99390-971 HH

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

0/4...20 mA, 0/2...10V output

Deltapilot 1 Silometer FMB 672 Z/ 677 Z transmitter

Channel 1 Channel 2 Closed vessel vented to atmospheric pressure

Min./max. relays Deltapilot 2

Channel 2 Density Level

FMB 672 Z/ 677 Z

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

Personal computer or PC system RS-232C interface

ZA 370 or ZA 371 Programmable logic controller with Modbus port

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

Fig. 1.4 Hydrostatic level measurement principle

ptot =p2 + xgxh

Fig. 1.5 Hydrostatic measurement in pressurized vessels

density of the liquid difference in pressures measured by Deltapilots difference in height

Fig. 1.6 Density measurement

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

Frequency, V0H8 Density correction

Volume V0H0 Offset correction

Instrument sensitivity 0/4 mA value V0H5 20 mA value V0H6

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

This Chapter describes:

Probes DB 50...53 TI 257

Table 2.2: Measuring ranges and sensor constants of Deltapilot S S DB 5x

DC -9001200 mbar 200 DD -9004000 mbar 200

Silometer FMB 672 Z/677 Z

There are three possibilities for installing Silometer transmitters:

Non-E+H (Ex)i devices

E+H (Ex)i devices

Non-E+H NT power devices supply

Fig. 2.1: Recommended arrangement for Racksyst rack assemblies

Spacing between non-E+H (Ex)i devices as per certificate

2 HP dummy panel between E+H and non-E+H devices

Racksyst field housing