TALIGAMAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Butuan City

SCIENCE III

FOURTH PERIODICAL EXAMINATION _______________________________________________________________________

Choose the letter that corresponds to your answer. 1. Which of the following does not describe a gas? a. compressible b. widely separated
(S.Y. 2013-2014)

c. no fixed volume; d. higher density 2. In comparison to solid and liquids gases have!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!densities due to the amount of space between the molecules. a. no b. lower c. high d. higher ". #ccording to $inetic %olecular &heory 'inetic energy of a substance ( a. increases during fusion c. increases with increasing temperature b. decreases during conduction d. decreases with increasing temperature ). What happens to the average 'inetic energy of ideal gas molecules when the volume of gas is increased by decreasing the pressure at constant temperature? a. $inetic energy increase. c. $inetic energy decreases b. *o change in 'inetic energy d. $inetic energy changes by a factor of +., ,. Which of the following assumptions of $inetic %olecular &heory of gases is correct? a. -as particles strongly attract each other. b. -as particles travel in curved path. c. &he volume of gas particles prevents random motion. d. .nergy may be transferred between colliding particles. /. &he following are 0ostulates of $inetic %olecular &heory. I. -as molecules move in straight lines in all directions. II. 1ollisions with other molecules changes the direction of motion. III. -as molecules occupy all regions of the container. Why does a gas will evenly fill any container of any shape? a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I II and III 2. What is the process of spreading out spontaneously to uniformly occupy a space? a. expansion b. volume c. diffusion d. pressure 3. In standard temperature and pressure 45&06 the average 'inetic energy of the molecules is proportional to the temperature of the gas in $elvin. &emperature in $elvin can be converted into degrees 1elsius; by a. dividing 22" from the temperature c. subtracting 22" from the temperature b. multiplying 22" from the temperature d. adding 22" from the temperature 7. Which of the following will substantially change in volume if the pressure exerted on it is doubled? a. gas b. liquid c. solid d. all of these 1+. If the volume of one mole of gas molecules remains constant lowering the temperature will ma'e the pressure? a. increase b. increase then decrease c. decrease d. decrease then increase 11. If the pressure of a confined gas at constant temperature is tripled what will happen to the volume? a. the volume will be tripled c. the volume will remain unchanged b. the volume will be reduced to one third the original d. the volume will be doubled 12. &he volume of a mole of any ideal gas varies !!!!!!!! at constant pressure. a. directly with the radius of glass molecules b. inversely with the radius of the gas molecules c. directly with the $elvin 4absolute6 temperature d. inversely with the $elvin 4absolute6 temperature 1". 8or a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature the volume of the gas 9 is inversely proportional to its pressure 0. Which of the following mathematical equation expresses this relationship?

a. 09 : constant b. 0 : 9

c.

1). Which of the following indicates the amount of gas particles? a. 1+.+ ; b. 2/+ torr c. 22" $ d. ".+ mole of <e 1,. # sealed metal container was heated at constant volume and at constant amount of gas. What happened when pressure increased? a. boiling point is the same c. boiling point increases b. boiling point decreases d. boiling point cannot be determined 1/. -iven the equation 0191 : 0292? which of the following is the formula for final temperature? &1 &2 a. &2 : 02 x 92 x &1 c. &2 : 01 x 91 x &1 01 9 1 02 9 2 1 b. &2 : 01 x 92 02 9 1 x &1 d. &2 : &1 x 91 x &1 01 02

P = constant V V = constant d. P

12. Which of the following laws made up the combined gas law ? a. =oyle>s ;aw -ay ? ;ussac>s ;aw and #vogadro>s ;aw b. 1harles> ;aw #vogadro>s ;aw and -raham>s ;aw c. -ay ? ;ussac>s ;aw 1harles ;aw and =oyle>s ;aw d. -raham>s ;aw Ideal -as ;aw and 1harles> ;aw 13. # child>s balloon is filled with helium to give a volume of ,.+ ; in an air conditioned store at 21@1. &he child ta'es the balloon outdoors where the air temperature is "3@1. What happens to the balloon? a. the volume increases c. the volume decreases b. there is no change in the volume d. the pressure will change 17. <aAel is blowing a balloon and its volume increases. What will happen if it is punctured? a. volume increases as some air lea's out c. volume decreases as some air lea's out b. volume increases as more air is added d. volume decreases as some air is added 2+. #t constant pressure which curve below shows the relationship between the volume of an ideal gas and its absolute temperature? a. # b. = c. 1 d. B # = 9olume in ;iters 1

&emperature in $elvin 21. Which plot describes the volume?pressure relationship in gases at constant & if 9 and 0 are the C and D

axes respectively?

22. 1alculate the pressure of a gas if it has ,++ m; of volume at 22 @1 if there are " moles of the gas present. 1onvert the volume and temperature according to the units provided in the gas constant as follows; E : +.+32 atm.; mole.$ a. +.+1"" atm b. 1".23 atm c. 1)2./ atm d. )7".7 atm 2". What happen to one>s lung when one relaxes? a. 9olume of lungs decreases causing air pressure in lungs to be greater than atmospheric pressure. b. 9olume of lungs increases causing air pressure in lungs to be greater than atmospheric pressure. c. &emperature in lungs decreases causing air pressure in lungs to be greater than atmospheric pressure. d. &emperature in lungs decreases causing air pressure in lungs to be greater than atmospheric pressure. 2). 0ressure coo'er saves time. What happen when one coo's food in it? a. Water in the pressure coo'er will boil at lower 1 temperature than 1++ @1 and food coo's faster. b. Water in the pressure coo'er will boil at lower temperature than 1++ @1 and food coo's slower. c. Water in the pressure coo'er will boil at higher temperature than 1++ @1 and food coo's slower. d. Water in the pressure coo'er will boil at higher temperature than 1++ @1 and food coo's faster.

2,. # syringe with a sealed tip contains +.1 g of gas at room temperature. #s the plunger of the syringe is pushed down which of the statement does not happen? a. &he pressure of the gas increases. c. &he molecules come closer to each other b. &he molecules move faster. d. &he volume of the gas decreases. 2/. What happens when a reaction ta'es place endothermically? a. &he temperature of the system drops. b. &he temperature of the surroundings drops. c. &he temperature of the surroundings rises. d. &he temperature of the surroundings is constant. 22. Which of the following changes is exothermic? a. steaming of fish c. melting of ice b. photosynthesis in plants d. burning of alcohol 23. In industry catalysts are added to chemical reaction. What will be the correct statement below that best describes the role of catalyst in a chemical reaction? a. it increases the temperature of reaction c. it increases the amount of products formed b. it enables the products to be separated d. it increases the speed of formation of products 27. Which of the following laws states that the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the product? a. ;aw of definite composition c. ;aw of conservation of mass b. ;aw of conservation of energy d. ;aw of inertia "+. Balton>s #tomic &heory explains the laws of chemical changes. Which of Balton>s assumptions explains the ;aw of 1onservation of %ass? a. #n atom is the smallest particle of an element. b. In ordinary chemical reactions no new atoms are created and no old ones are destroyed. c. #toms of a given element have the same properties of siAe shape and mass. d. #toms combine in ratios of small whole numbers. "1. &he atomic mass of carbon is 12 amu while that of hydrogen is 1 amu. &he compound methane has the formula 1< ) and the molar mass is 1/ gFmole. What is the percentage composition of 1< )? a. ,+G 1; ,+G < c. 2,G 1; 2,G < b. 12G 1; 1/G < d. 7+G 1; 1+G < "2. What is the chemical formula of the compound formed when %g reacts with 5? a. %g52 c. %g5 b. %g2 d. %g25" "". What is the correct formula of iron4III6 sulfate? a. 8e5 c. 8e245H)6" b. 8e"45H)62 d. 8e5H) "). What products form when potassium nitrate decomposes? a. 0otassium nitrate and oxygen c. 0otassium oxygen and nitrogen b. 0otassium nitrite and oxygen d. 0otassium oxide and nitrogen ",. What type of reaction is shown by the equation below? In J 2 *aH< <2 J *a2InH2 a. combination b. decomposotion d. FOR ITEMS 36-37 -iven these two chemical reactionsK I. 2 $*H" 2 $*H2 J H2 II. 8e J 5 8e5 "/. What type of chemical reactions are in I? a. combination reaction b. displacement reaction "2. What type of chemical reactions are in II? a. combination reaction b. displacement reaction c. double displacement reaction d. decomposition reaction c. double displacement reaction d. decomposition reaction

c. single displacement double replacement

"3. What 'ind of reaction does the following general equation applies to? # J = #= a. combination b. decomposition c. oxidation d. "7. Which reaction below is not a combination reaction? a. 2 *a J 1l2 2 *a1l b. 2 <2 J H2 2 <2H c. ) 8e J " H2 2 8e2H" 12 d. 1a1H" 1aH J 1H

displacement

)+. Which of the following illustrates single replacement reaction?

a. b. c. d.

*<)H< J <1l 0b4*H"62 J 2 $=r 8e J 1u5H) *aH< J <1l

*<)1l J <2H 0b=r2 J 2 $*H" 8e5H) J 1u *a1l J <H<

)1. 0owdered copper when heated in an atmosphere of oxygen produces 1opper 4II6 oxide according to the chemical equationK 2 1u J H2 2 1uH Which of the following conclusion will be formed about the mass of 1opper 4II6 oxide that forms when all reactants were combined? a. &he same as the mass of copper that combines with oxygen. b. &wice the mass of oxygen that combines with copper. c. &he sum of the masses of copper and oxygen that combined. d. &he sum of twice the mass of copper and the mass of oxygen that combined )2. What is the first step in balancing chemical equation? a. Identify and write the word equation of its reactant and product. b. Writing the s'eleton equation from the given word equation. c. 0utting of coefficient numbers to the given compounds in both the reactant and the product. d. Betermine the number of atoms of the elements that comprises the reactant and the product. )". Which of the following statement is the final step in balancing chemical equation? a. Identify and write the word equation of its reactant and product. b. Writing the s'eleton equation from the given word equation. c. 0utting of coefficient numbers to the given compounds in both the reactant and the product. d. Betermine the number of atoms of the elements that comprises the reactant and the product. 8HE I&.%5 )) ?)/ -iven a chemical equationK 0b4*H"62 J 2 $=r 0b=r2 J 2 $*H"?

)). Which of the following indicates that there are / atoms of Hxygen are present in the given chemical equation? a. Its subscript numbers c. its subscript numbers in the parenthesis b. Its coefficient numbers d. its subscript and coefficient numbers in the parenthesis ),. Which statement is true about the number of atoms of =romine in the given equation? a. It is not correctly balanced with its corresponding number subscripts and coefficients. b. It is balanced with its corresponding number subscripts and coefficients. c. Its subscript number in the product is not equal to its coefficient numbers in the reactant. d. Its coefficient number in the reactant is not equal to its subscript number in the product.

)/. What statement below is not true in describing the given equation?
a. b. c. d. &he given equation is a double replacement reaction. &he given equation shows two elements displacing each other. &he given equation is not correctly balanced. &he given equation is correctly balanced.

)2. &he following equation are not correctly balance except one What chemical equation below is correctly balanced? a. <2 J H2 <2H c. %g J 2 <1l %g1l2 b. 5H2 J H2 5H" d. In J 2 <25H) In5H) J 2<2 )3. Which of the following equations describes the complete balanced decomposition of potassium chlorate? a. 2 $1lH" 2 $1l J 2 H2 c. 2 $1lH2 2 $1l J ) H2 b. 2 $1lH" 2 $1l J " H2 d. 2 $1lH 2 $1l J H2 )7. Which is the correct coefficient of oxygen in the equation 1 "<3 J H2 " 1H2 J ) <2H a. " b. ) c. , d. / ,+. Which of the following is not correctly balanced? a. *a1l J #g*H" b. ) 8e J "H2 *a*H" J #g1l 2 8e2H" c. *2 J <2 d.2 *a J 2 <2H *<" 2 *aH< J <2

GOOD LUCK!!!
1

TALIGAMAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Butuan City

SCIENCE III

THIRD PERIODICAL EXAMINATION

(S.Y. 2013-2014)

ANSWER KEY
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D .D !.C ".# $.A 10.# 11.b 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 1 .A 1!.C 1".A 1$.C 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 2 .B 2!.D 2".D 2$.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.C 3 .D 3!.A 3".A 3$.D 40.C 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 4 .C 4!.D 4".B 4$.C 50.C

________________________________________________________________________________ _________________

TALIGAMAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Butuan City

SCIENCE III

THIRD PERIODICAL EXAMINATION

(S.Y. 2011-2012)

ANSWER KEY
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D .D !.C ".D $.A 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 1 .A 1!.C 1".A 1$.C 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 2 .B 2!.D 2".D 2$.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.C 3 .D 3!.A 3".A 3$.D 40.C 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 4 .C 4!.D 4".B 4$.C 50.C