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Texture (RV) --Modifier --Texture 2 --Modifier --Texture 3 --Date: by: Pedon #: Modifier --Db RV Rock density Stone Vol L
Horizon
Clay % L RV
Sand % RV H
Silt % RV
OM % RV
Clay Activity Group for CEC & LEP calc. (see MO-1 NASIS Guide 12 & 15)
Horizon
Kf RV
See MO-1 See MO-1 NASIS Guide NASIS Guide 20 16,18,19 AASHTO Unified RV 2 3 RV 2 3
calc LL RV * text 2
H * text 3
PI <0.5 or LL <15, set both to 0 *Andic LL & PI based on texture RV, text 2, &
Component data Slope Gradient
T Value: WEI: WEG: Drainage Class: Wind C Factor 10 26 4 4 7 7 4 18
Atterberg limits
20
10 18 30 26
16 14
plasticity index
Water Erosion Index (for WA LCC) Wind Erosion Index (for WA LCC) Total AWC (weighted) LCC (irr, non-irr) Frost: Hydro. Group: Corr, concrete: Corr, steel: 0.0 in 0 cm
45
12 10 8 6
4
2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 liquid limit 30
Stone Vol RV
Cobble Vol L RV H
Gravel Vol L RV H
% Passing #40 L RV H
RV
Blewitt's Values - % Passing #40 Sieve Low Value RV Value High Value Text. 2 Text. 3 RV Text. 2 Text. 3 RV Text. 2 Text.3
% Passing #200 L RV
* sieve passing ranges from L to H can be less (narrower) than these su CaCO3 RV Gypsum L RV H SAR RV H EC RV pH RV pH Ranges Less than4.5 Extremely acid 4.5 to 5.0 Very strongly acid 5.1 to 5.5 Strongly acid 5.6 to 6.0 Moderately acid 6.1 to 6.5 Slighly acid 6.6 to 7.3 Neutral 7.4 to 7.8 Slightly alkaline 7.9 to 8.4 Moderately alkaline 8.5 to 9.0 Strongly alkaline More than 9.0 Very strongly alkaline
L * RV text
calc PI RV * text 2
H * text 3
#200 RV
L H G
AWC RV
meets criteria for Medial, Medial-Skeletal, or Medial Pumiceous substitute has a EC value of one or more (see MO-1 NASIS guide # 10)
Note: AWC increases for the following groups (see MO-1 NASIS Guide 11) Vitrandic or Vitritorrandic Andic / Ashy Andic / Medial 20% 30% 40%
35
40
45
50
% Passing #200 H
Blewitt's Values - % Passing 200 Sieve Low Value RV Value High Value RV Text. 2 Text. 3 RV Text. 2 Text. 3 RV Text. 2 Text. 3
Clay Composition Textures C Smectitic CL Mixed; 2:1 COS Mixed; 1:1 COSL Kaolinitic FS FSL HPM L LCOS LFS LS LVFS MPM MUCK MUCKY PEAT PEAT S SC SCL SI SIC SICL SIL SL SPM UWB VFS VFSL WB
AWC Ranges (rock fragments & salinity reductions included) Low Ranges RV Ranges High Ranges text 2 text 3 RV text 2 text 3 RV text 2 text 3
Modifiers ASHY BY BYV COSL BYX CB CB-Medl CB-Ashy CBV LCOS CBV-Medl CBV-Ashy CBX LVFS CBX-Medl CBX-Ashy MUCK CN MUCKY PEAT CNV PEAT CNX FL FLV FLX GR GR-ASHY GRC GRF GRM GR-Medl GRV GRV-ASHY VFSL GRV-Medl GRX GRX-ASHY GRX-Medl MEDL MUCKY PBY PBYV PBYX PCB PCB-Medl PCD-Ashy
Textures
organic horizon Depth (in) Andic properties Depth (cm) low (3) moderate (5) high (7) very high (9)
PCBV PCBV-Medl PCBV-Ashy PCBX PCBX-Medl PCBX-Ashy PGR PGR-Medl PGR-Ashy PGRV PGRV-Medl PGRV-Ashy PGRX PGRX-Medl PGRX-Ashy
Kf Factor Calculation
Top Depth (in.) 0 Bot. Depth (in.) 8 % very fine Structure sand % clay % OM Code 20 15 1 2
Horizon A1
Texture (RV)
% silt 60
Instructions:
Organic Matter: Do not enter values greater than 4 percent even if the horizon contains more than 4 percent organic matter Structure Codes: 1 - very fine granular 2 - fine granular 3 - moderate or coarse granular 4 - blocky, platy, or massive Permeability Codes: 1 - rapid or very rapid 2 - moderately rapid 3 - moderate 4 - moderately slow 5 - slow 6 - very slow
Kf factor = {2.1 X M1.14 X 10-4 X (12 where: M = (percent si + percent vfs) X (100 a = percent organic matter b = structure code c = profile permeability code
Permeability Code 3
M 6800.00
Kf 0.54 Example
X (12-a)+3.25(b-2)+2.5 X (c-3)}/100
eability code
Component Data
T Value: WEI: WEG: Drainage Class: LCC (irr, non-irr) Frost: Hydro. Group: Corr, concrete: Corr, steel: AWC, total:
0.0 in,
or 0.0 cm
Horizon Data
Horizon Depth (in) Top Bot. Depth (cm) Top Bot. L Rock >10 RV H L Rock 3-10 RV H L #4 RV H L #10 RV H L #40 RV H L #200 RV H L Sand % RV H L Silt % RV H L Clay % RV H VFS% RV Clay activity classes:
Horizon
OM RV
Db RV
Ksat RV
AWC RV
LEP RV
LL RV
PI RV
Kw ---
Kf ---
CaCO3 RV
Gypsum RV
SAR RV
CEC RV
pH RV
EC RV
Horizon Texture
Horizon Texture (RV) --Modifier --Texture 2 --Modifier --Texture 3 --Modifier ---
Gravel RV
MO-1 Guide 16
RV
AASHTO 2 3
RV
Unified 2 3
NASIS_ENTRY_v8c Soil Name: Classification: MU# : Date: by: Pedon #: Stone Wt. (%) of whole L RV H Cobb. Wt. (%) of Whole L RV
Horizon
Modifier ---
Texture 2 ---
Modifier ---
Texture 3 ---
Modifier ---
Db RV
Rock density
Stone Vol RV H
Cobb Vol RV H
Horizon
Clay % RV
Sand % RV
Silt % RV H
OM (%) RV H
CEC RV
CaCO3 RV
Gypsum RV
SAR RV
EC RV
pH RV
Kw
Horizon RV
Kf
RV
AASHTO RV 2 3
Unified RV 2 3
LEP RV
Ksat H L RV H L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LL RV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PI RV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AWC RV 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LCC (irr, non-irr) Frost: Hydro. Group: Corr, concrete: Corr, steel:
GR Vol RV H
#4 RV
#10 RV
#40 RV
#200 RV
Frag. Vol RV H
Frag. Wt. RV H
L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
wt soil passing # 10 RV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
%gr by wt of <3inch RV H #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
passing #10 sieve RV #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
wt soil <2mm RV #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frag vol RV
H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
>2mm wt RV #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ratio gravel (<3 fraction) RV 0.00 0.00
wt % >2mm RV #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! wt gravel (<3 fraction) RV H 0 0 0 0
L 0 0
Grav vol RV 0 0
H 0 0
L 0.00 0.00
H 0.00 0.00
L 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 wt %cobbles (3-10 inch) RV #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! wt% stones (>10 inch) RV #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! sum > 3 wt% RV #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! > 3 in vol RV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#DIV/0!
InputAWC Calculation Horizon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Texture1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Texture2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Texture3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RV Db 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Frag. Vol RV H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
total AWC Calculation RV AWC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 depth (in) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Horizon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RV text #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Low Ranges text 2 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Horizon 1
text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
AWC - Table Ranges RV Ranges RV text text2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Horizon 5 0.35 0.32 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.27
RV text #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
High Ranges text 2 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Horizon 9 0.35 0.32 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.27
Horizon 2 Horizon 3 Horizon 4 0.35 0.32 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.27
Horizon 6 Horizon 7 0.35 0.32 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.27
0.12 0.25 0.13 0.21 0.10 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.24
0.12 0.25 0.13 0.21 0.10 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.24
0.12 0.25 0.13 0.21 0.10 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.24
0.12 0.25 0.13 0.21 0.10 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.24
0.12 0.25 0.13 0.21 0.10 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.24
0.12 0.25 0.13 0.21 0.10 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.24
0.12 0.25 0.13 0.21 0.10 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.24
0.12 0.25 0.13 0.21 0.10 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.24
0.12 0.25 0.13 0.21 0.10 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.24
weighted AWC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
depth (cm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
weighted AWC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kf Guide Texture Class 0 C 0.32 SIC 0.43 SICL 0.49 SIL 0.64 L 0.43 CL 0.37 SCL 0.28 SC 0.24 VFSL 0.49 FSL 0.37 SL 0.28 COSL 0.17 LFS 0.28 LS 0.15 S 0.05 LCOS 0.02 LVFS no data COS no data SI no data FS no data VFS no data
Organic Matter % 1 2 0.28 0.24 0.37 0.32 0.43 0.37 0.55 0.49 0.37 0.32 0.32 0.28 0.24 0.2 0.2 0.17 0.43 0.37 0.32 0.28 0.24 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.24 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data
Kw 3 0.2 0.24 0.32 0.43 0.28 0.25 0.17 0.05 0.32 0.24 0.17 0.05 0.17 0.05 0.02 0.02 no data no data no data no data no data 4+ 0.17 0.2 0.28 0.37 0.24 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.24 0.17 0.15 0.02 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.02 no data no data no data no data no data 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.3 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.32
Temp Kw.
0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.4 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.6 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64
0.32 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
No. 40 Sieve Soil Class Name C CL COS COSL FS FSL L LCOS LFS LS LVFS S SC SCL SI SIC SICL SIL SL VFS VFSL No. 200 Sieve Soil Class Name SI SIC SICL C SIL CL L VFSL SC LVFS FSL SCL VFS SL FS LS S COS COSL LCOS LFS
100 90-100 90-100 50-70 60-70 65-80 70-85 85-95 50-75 75-90 50-75 90-95 50-70 85-95 80-90 95-100 95-100 95-100 90-100 60-70 75-90 85-95
90 80-90 80-90 45-65 55-65 55-70 65-75 75-85 45-70 65-80 45-70 80-85 45-65 75-85 70-80 85-90 85-90 85-90 80-90 55-65 65-80 75-85
80 70-80 70-80 40-55 45-55 50-65 55-65 65-75 40-60 60-70 40-60 70-75 40-55 65-75 65-75 75-80 75-80 75-80 70-80 45-55 60-75 65-75
70 65-70 65-70 35-50 40-50 45-55 50-60 60-65 35-50 45-60 35-50 60-65 35-50 60-65 55-65 65-70 65-70 65-70 65-70 40-50 50-65 60-65
60 55-60 55-60 30-45 35-40 35-45 40-50 50-55 30-45 40-50 30-45 50-55 30-45 50-55 50-55 55-60 55-60 55-60 55-60 35-40 45-55 50-55
50 45-50 45-50 30-45 30-35 30-40 35-45 40-50 25-30 35-45 25-30 45-50 30-45 40-50 40-45 45-50 45-50 45-50 45-50 30-35 35-45 40-50
40 35-40 35-40 20-30 25-30 25-30 25-35 35-40 20-30 25-35 20-30 35-40 20-30 35-40 30-35 35-40 35-40 35-40 35-40 25-30 30-35 35-40
30 25-30 25-30 15-20 15-20 20-25 20-25 25-30 15-20 20-25 15-20 25-30 15-20 25-30 25-30 25-30 25-30 25-30 25-30 15-20 20-25 25-30
20 15-20 15-20 10-15 10-15 10-15 15-20 15-20 10-15 15-20 10-15 15-20 10-15 15-20 15-20 15-20 15-20 15-20 15-20 10-15 15-20 15-20
10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10
5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5
100 90-100 90-95 85-95 75-95 70-100 70-80 60-75 50-65 45-60 40-60 40-55 35-55 35-55 30-40 20-35 15-30 5-15 5-15 30-40 15-30 30-50
90 80-90 80-85 75-85 70-85 65-80 65-70 55-70 45-55 40-55 35-55 35-50 30-50 30-50 25-35 20-30 15-25 5-15 5-15 25-35 15-25 25-40
80 70-80 70-75 65-75 60-75 55-70 55-65 50-60 40-50 35-45 30-45 30-45 30-45 30-45 25-30 15-30 15-25 5-10 5-10 25-30 15-25 20-30
70 60-70 65-70 60-65 50-65 50-65 50-55 40-50 35-45 30-40 30-40 30-40 25-40 25-35 20-30 15-25 10-20 5-10 5-10 20-30 10-20 20-30
60 55-60 55-60 50-60 45-55 40-55 40-50 35-45 30-40 25-35 25-35 25-35 25-35 20-30 15-25 10-20 10-20 5-10 5-10 15-25 10-20 15-25
50 45-50 45-50 40-50 40-50 35-45 35-40 30-40 25-30 20-30 20-30 20-30 20-30 20-25 15-20 10-15 10-15 0-5 0-5 15-20 10-15 15-20
40 35-40 35-40 35-40 30-35 30-35 30-35 25-30 20-25 20-25 15-25 15-20 15-20 15-20 10-15 10-15 5-10 0-5 0-5 10-15 5-10 10-15
30 25-30 25-30 25-30 20-30 20-25 20-25 20-25 15-20 15-20 10-15 10-15 10-15 10-15 10-15 5-10 5-10 0-5 0-5 10-15 5-10 5-10
20 15-20 15-20 15-20 15-20 15-20 10-15 10-15 10-15 10-15 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 0-5 0-5 5-10 0-5 0-5
10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-5 -
No. 40
Texture 1 L
No. 200
RV H
RV
Texture 3 L
RV
Texture 1 L
RV
Texture 2 L
RV
Texture 3 L
RV
NSSH Exhibit 618-1. Guides for Estimating Risk of Corrosion Potential for Uncoated Steel. Limits Property Low Excessively drained, coarse textured or well drained, coarse to medium textured soils Or, moderately well drained, Drainage class and coarse textured soils texture Or, somewhat poorly drained, coarse textured soils Moderate
Well drained, moderately fine textured soils Or, moderately well drained, medium textured soils Or, somewhat poorly drained, moderately coarse textured soils Or, very poorly drained soils with stable high water table
Total Acidity2 (cmol/100g) Resistivity at 3 saturation (ohm/cm) Conductivity of saturated extract4 (mmhos/cm)
<8
8-12
>=5,000 <0.3
1. Based on data in the publication "Underground Corrosion," table 99, p. 167, Circular 579, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards.
2. Total acidity is roughly equal to extractable acidity (as determined by Soil Survey Laboratories Method 6H1a, Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 42, Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual, August 1992). 3. Roughly equivalent to resistivity of fine - and medium - textured soils measured at saturation (Method 8E1, Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 42, Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual, August 1992). Resistivity at saturation for coarse-textured soil is generally lower than when obtained at field capacity and may cause the soil to be placed in a higher corrosion class. 4. Method 8A1a, Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 42, Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual, August 1992. The relationship between resistivity of a saturated soil paste (Method 8E1) and electrical conductivity of the saturation extract (Method 8A1a), is influenced by variations in the saturation percentage, salinity, and conductivity of the soil minerals. These two measurements generally correspond closesly enough to place a soil in one corrosion class.
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Concrete Corrosion - NSSH Exhibit 618-2 Limits* Low Sandy and organic soils with Texture and reaction pH > 6.5 or medium and fine textured soils with pH > 6.0 Na and/or Mg sulfate Less than 1,000 (ppm) NaCl (ppm) Less than 2,000 Property Moderate Sandy and organic soils with pH 5.5 - 6.5 or medium and fine textured soils with pH 5.0 - 6.0 1,000 to 7,000 2,000 to 10,000
* Based on data in National Handbook of Conservation Practices, Standard 606, Subsurface Drain, 1980.
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NSSH Exhibit 618-16. Wind Erodibility Groups (WEG) and Index Dry soil aggregates > .84 mm (wt.%) 1 2 Very fine sand, fine sand, sand 3 2 or coarse sand 5 7 LVFS, LFS, LS, LCOS; VFSL and SIL with 5 or less percent clay and 25 or less percent very fine sand; and sapric soil materials (as defined in Soil Taxonomy); except Folists Properties of soil surface layer
WEG1 3 4 5
10
VFSL, FSL, SL, COSL, and noncalcareous SIL that has 25 25 to 50 % VFS and 5 to 12 % clay
4L
C, SIC, noncalcareous CL; noncalcareous SICL that has > 35 % clay and does not have sesquic, parasesquic, ferritic, ferruginous or kaolinitic mineralogy (high iron oxide content) Calcareous6 L, calcareous SIL, calcareous CL and calcareous SICL Noncalcareous L and noncalcareous SIL that have 12 to 20 % clay (but do not meet WEG criterion 3); noncalcareous SCL, noncalcareous SC; and hemic materials (as defined in Soil Taxonomy) Noncalcareous L and SIL that have > 20 % clay; noncalcareous CL and noncalcareous SICL that has < 35 % clay; SIL that has parasesquic, ferritic or kaolinitic mineralogy (high iron oxide content).
25
25
40
45
Noncalcareous SI; noncalcareous SIC, noncalcareous SICL and noncalcareous C that have sesquic, parasesquic, ferritic, 50 ferruginous or kaolinitc mineralogy (high content of iron oxide) and are Oxisols or Ultisols; and fibric material (as defined in Soil Taxonomy) Soils not susceptible to wind erosion due to rock and pararock fragments at the surface and/or wetness; and Folists
---
For all WEGs except sands and loamy sand textures, if percent rock and pararock fragments (>2mm) by volume is 15 - 35, reduce "I" value by one group with more favorable rating. If percent rock and pararock fragments by volume is 35 - 60, reduce "I" value by two favorable groups except for sands and loamy sand textures, which are reduced by one group with more favorable rating. If percent rock and pararock fragments is greater than 60, use "I" value of 0 for all textures except sands and loamy sand textures, which are reduced by three groups with more favorable ratings. An example of more favorable "I" rating is next lower number - "I" factor of 160 to "I" factor or 134 or "I" factor of 86 to "I" factor of 56.
2 3
The "I" values for WEG 1 vary from 160 for coarse sands to 310 for very fine sands. Use an "I" of 220 as an average figure.
All material that meets criterion 2 in the requirements for andic soil properties in Soil Taxonomy, regardless of the fine earth texture, are placed in WEG 2.
All material that meets criterion 1 in the requirements for andic soil properties in Soil Taxonomy, regardless of the fine earth texture, are placed in WEG 6 except for medial classes of Cryic Spodosols having MAAT < 40 degrees F. which are placed in WEG 2.
5
Surface layers or horizons that do not meet andic soil properties criteria but do meet Vitrandic, Vitriorrandic and Vitrixerandic subgroup critera (thickness requirement excluded) move one group with less favorable rating.
6
Calcareous is a strongly or violently effervescent reaction of the fine-earth fraction to cold dilute (1N) HCL; a paper "Computing the Wind Erodible Fraction of Soils" by D.W. Fryear et al. (1994) in the J. Soil and Water Conservation 49 (2) 183-188 raises a yet unresolved question regarding the effect of carbonates on wind erosion.
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MO-1 Tech. Note No. 27. Soil Drainage Class Guide Depth to aquic conditions1 MLRA's MLRA's B-6, B-7, B-8, B-9, B-10, B-11, B12, B-13, D-21, D-23, D-24, D-25, EA-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5 43
Drainage Class
Excessively drained
> 60 inches
> 60 inches
> 60 inches
Well drained
40 to 60 inches
> 60 inches
20 to 40 inches
40 to 60 inches
10 to 20 inches
20 to 40 inches
Poorly drained
0 to 10 inches
10 to 20 inches
+ to 6 inches
+ to10 inches
1. Aquic conditions by definition is indicated by the presence of redoximorphic features and can be verified by measuring satur conditions will equate to the uppermost limit of the water table and chroma of 2 or less with/without redox concentrations. The 2. Duration of saturation is defined in the Soil Survey Manual, page 101.
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Low CEC-7 of mineral fractrion to clay ratio < 0.40 Dominant clay minerals CA - Calcite CL - Chlorite DL - Dolomite GI - Gibbsite KH - Halloysite KK - Kaolinite
MI - Mica NX - Non-Crystalline
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OLD group 3 5 7 9
correlation of previous guidance for CEC groups CEC-7 / clay 0.2 to 0.4 0.4 to 0.6 0.6 to 0.8 >0.8
NSSH Exhibit 618-5. Potential Frost Action Frost action classes1 Soil moisture regime Low Moderate
Aquic
Sandy Sandy-skeletal
Udic, Xeric, Fragmental Ustic (when irrigated) Cindery Aridic (when irrigated) Sandy Sandy-skeletal Pumiceous
Ustic, Aridic Fragmental Sandy Sandy-skeletal Clayey Clayey-skeletal Cindery Ashy, ashy-pumiceous and ashy-skeletal Medial and medial-skeletal Pumiceous 1. Family texture classes apply to the whole soil to the depth of frost penetration
Coarse-loamy Fine-loamy Loamy-skeletal Clayey Clayey-skeletal Ashy-pumiceous Ashy-skeletal Hydrous-skeletal Medial-skeletal Medial-pumiceous Coarse-loamy Fine-loamy Coarse-silty Fine-silty Loamy-skeletal Medial-pumiceous Hydrous-pumiceous Hydrous-skeletal Hydrous
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Uncoated Steel.
High
Well drained, fine textured or stratified soils Or, moderately well drained, fine and moderately fine textured or stratified soils Or, somewhat poorly drained, medium to fine textured or stratified soils Or, poorly drained soils with fluctuating water table >=12
<2,000 >=0.8
thod 8E1, Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 42, d soil is generally lower than when obtained at field
, August 1992. The relationship between resistivity of 1a), is influenced by variations in the saturation espond closesly enough to place a soil in one
High Sandy and organic soils with pH < 5.5 or medium and fine textured soils with pH < 5.0 More than 7,000 More than 10,000
Wind Erodibility Index (I) (tons/ac/yr) 310 250 220 180 160
134
86
86
86
56
48
38
mm) by volume is 15 - 35, reduce "I" value by one group value by two favorable groups except for sands and nd pararock fragments is greater than 60, use "I" value more favorable ratings. An example of more favorable 56. 220 as an average figure.
N) HCL; a paper "Computing the Wind Erodible raises a yet unresolved question regarding the effect
ut
Duration of Saturation2
Notes
Absent Water is removed very rapidly. The occurrence of internal free water commonly is very rare or very deep. The soils are commonly coarse textured and have very high hydraulic conductivity. Coarse sands and sands, loamy sand and sands with rock fragments. Absent Water is removed very rapidly. The occurrence of internal free water commonly is very rare or very deep. The soils are commonly moderately coarse and coarse textured with high saturated hydraulic conductivity. Medium sand, fine sand, loamy fine sands.
Typically Udic, Ustic, Xeric, Absent - Transitory (0- Water is removed readily but not rapidly. 6 months) Aridic, or Typic subgroup class The occurrence of internal free water is deep or very deep. Wetness does not inhibit growth of roots for significant periods during most growing seasons. The soils commonly have medium to fine textures. Very fine sandy loams, fine sandy loams, loams, silt loams, silty clay loams, clay loams, sandy clay, silty clay. Typically Typic or Oxyaquic Transitory - Common (1-6 months) Subgroup may include Aquic Water is removed somewhat slowly. The subgroup occurrence of internal free water is moderately deep or deep. The soils are wet for only a short time within the rooting depth during the growing season, but long enough that most mesophytic crops are affected. They commonly have a moderately low or lower saturated hydraulic conductivity. Typically Aquic Subgroups may Transitory - Persistent (1-12 months) include Oxyaquic Subgroup Water is removed slowly. The occurrence of internal free water commonly is shallow to moderately deep. Wetness restricts growth of mesophytic crops, unless artificial drainage is provided. They commonly have moderately low to very low saturated hydraulic conductivity.
Common - Persistent
(3-12 months)
Water is removed so slowly that the soil is wet at or near the surface periodically during the growing season. The occurrence of internal free water is shallow to very shallow. Most mesophytic crops cannot be grown without drainage, but the soil is not continuously wet directly below the plow pan. They commonly have low or very low saturated hydraulic conductivity. Water is removed so slowly that the soil is wet at or near the surface during much of the growing season. The occurrence of internal free water is very shallow. Most mesophytic crops cannot be grown, and soils are frequently ponded.
eatures and can be verified by measuring saturation and reduction. Generally speaking, depth to aquic or less with/without redox concentrations. The Oxyaquic subgroup may or may not need chroma of 2 or less.
to I nput
0.60-.80 VR - Vermiculite
>0.80 MT - Montmorillonite
nce for CEC groups NEW group Low Moderate High Very High
sses1 High
Coarse-loamy Fine-loamy Coarse-silty Fine-silty Loamy-skeletal Clayey and clayey-skeletal Organic soil materials Ashy, ashy-pumiceous and ashy-skeletal Medial, medial-pumiceous and medial-skeletal Hydrous-pumiceous Hydrous-skeletal Hydrous Coarse-silty Fine-silty Ashy Medial Hydrous-pumiceous Hydrous
WA-SIR-12 (MO-1 NASIS Guide 5). Bulk Density, 1/3 Bar Consolidation Class1
WA-SIR-13 (MO-1 NASIS Guide 6). Bulk Dens Bulk density estimates for combinations of c
Family Textural Classes2 Consistence Class Coarseloamy Fine-loamy Sandy Coarse-silty Fine-silty
Clayey
Low
Low
N/A Low
N/A Low
Moderate Moderate
Moderate High
Moderate High
2.00 1.85
Very High
Very High
Moderate
1.75
1. The Very Low class pertains to sediments that are fluid as the term is used in Chapter 4 of the new Soil Survey Manual. This range of consolidation is not considered here. 2. Applied only to <2mm; >2mm excluded.
Low
1.60
2. Family textural classes applied to the <2mm only; >2mm Well graded material has 1/4 to 3/4 of the 2.0 to 0.002 mm 0.25 mm. Employ noncarbonate clay on a carbonate-conta
NSSH Exhibit 618-9. Key for Estimating the Class of Permeability from Soil Properties
705.0000 - Fragmental, cindery, pumiceous - Sandy and sandy-skeletal with coarse sand or sand texture 141.0000 - More than 0.5 percent medium or coarser vertical pores w
Moderately rapid
14.0000
42.0000
- Other sandy, sandy-skeletal, coarse-loamy, medial, media skeletal, ashy-pumiceous, ashy-skeletal, hydrous-pumiceou friable, friable, soft or loose - When very moist or wet, moderate or strong granular struc structure of any size or prismatic finer than very coarse - Many ped surface features except stress surfaces or slicke surfaces of structural units - 0.5 to 0.2 percent medium or coarser vertical pores with hi
Moderate
4.0000
14.0000
- Other sandy and ashy material in other consistence classe or cemented - 18 to 35 percent clay with moderate structure except platy coarse prismatic - Common ped surface features except stress surfaces or s surfaces of structural units - 0.1 to 0.2 percent medium or coarser vertical pores with hi - Hydrous-skeletal or hydrous - >35 percent clay* and oxidic /or kaolinitic that is dominated remaining clay fraction
Moderately Slow
1.4000
4.0000
- Other sandy classes that are extremely firm or cemented - 18 to 35 percent clay with other structures and ped surface pressure or stress surfaces - >=35 percent clay and moderate structure except if platy o or if oxidic, etc., (see moderate criteria) - Common vertical ped surface features except stress surfa - Medium or coarser vertical pores with high continuity perce medium or coarser vertical pores - Hydrous
Slow
0.4200
1.4000
- Continuous moderate or weak cementation - >=35 percent clay and meets one of the following (except moderate criteria): weak structure; weak structure with few or no vertical sur structure; common or many stress surfaces or slickensides
Very Slow
0.0100
0.4200
- Continuously indurated or strongly cemented and less than - >35 percent clay and massive or exhibits horizontal depos common roots
Impermeable
0.0000
0.0100
* Clay content may need to be recalculated if the ratio of 15-bar water to measured clay is 0.25 or less or 0.6 o recalculate clay content is percent clay equals 2.5 times 15-bar water content minus percent organic carbon.
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MO-1 NASIS Guide 16 CEC Guide for Soils with Andic Properties
MLRA 4a
Soil Properties Isomesic, isofrigid, Udic Medial family Mesic, frigid, cryic Udic Medial family Mesic, frigid, cryic Udic Medial family Mesic, frigid, cryic Udic/xeric Ashy family
A1
A3
A3
A3 (Olympic Cryic Mts.) Udic Medial family B6 Mesic, frigid, Xeric Ashy family 0 to 15% clay 15 to 25 % clay
E43 E43
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O-1 NASIS Guide 6). Bulk Density, 1/3 Bar estimates for combinations of consolidation class and family texture classes
d mineral Db here, unless volcanic, (use table WA-SIR-14), or with clay >= 35% (use table WA-SIR-15) (Located in columns AF & AG)
Bulk density for combinations of family texture classes of <2mm and proportion of 2.0 - 0.25 mm 2.
Sandy
Other
Other
Other
Coarse-silty3 Fine-silty3
1.90 1.75
1.60 1.50
1.50 1.45
1.50 1.45
1.40 1.35
1.40 1.35
1.65
1.40
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.50
1.30
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.10
1.05
classes applied to the <2mm only; >2mm is excluded. ial has 1/4 to 3/4 of the 2.0 to 0.002 mm in the 2.0 - 0.25 mm range and of this 2.0 - 0.25 mm less than 2/3 is either 2 - 1 or 0.5 to noncarbonate clay on a carbonate-containing basis.
s been reduced from Grossman's original estimates based on local and regional lab results.
Soil Properties
Soil properties
miceous al with coarse sand or sand texture, loose consistence edium or coarser vertical pores with high continuity
etal, coarse-loamy, medial, medial-pumiceous, medialashy-skeletal, hydrous-pumiceous material that is very e moderate or strong granular structure; strong blocky smatic finer than very coarse es except stress surfaces or slickensides on vertical
m or coarser vertical pores with high continuity ous idic /or kaolinitic that is dominated by oxides in the
are extremely firm or cemented h other structures and ped surface conditions except s oderate structure except if platy or very coarse prismatic erate criteria) face features except stress surfaces or slickensides al pores with high continuity percent but <0.1 percent l pores
weak cementation eets one of the following (except if oxidic, etc., see
ructure with few or no vertical surface features; platy y stress surfaces or slickensides
r strongly cemented and less than common roots ssive or exhibits horizontal deposition strata and less than
asured clay is 0.25 or less or 0.6 or more. The formula to t minus percent organic carbon.
CEC -7 A Horizon 50 to 70 RV = 60 40 to 60 RV = 50 30 to 50 RV = 40 20 to 40 RV = 30 50 to 70 RV = 60
CEC-7 B Horizon 30 to 50 RV = 40 30 to 50 RV = 40 20 to 40 RV = 30 15 to 35 RV = 25 40 to 60 RV = 50
20 to 40 RV = 30 15 to 35 RV = 25 25 to 50 RV = 35
15 to 35 RV = 25 10 to 25 RV = 15 20 to 45 RV = 30
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st for om
Approx. PPT & Andic Properties (Acid-Oxalate) Clean Ash (meets Andic Soil Properties
Clay %
Bulk Density
0.90 - 1.20
0.75 - 0.90
0.60 - 0.85
35
1.30 - 1.50
1.00 - 1.35
0.85 - 1.10
0.80 - 1.10
40
1.25 - 1.45
Pumice >65%
0.50 - 0.85
0.50 - 0.85
0.50 - 0.85
45 50
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55 60
65
1.05 - 1.20
70
1.05 - 1.15
75
1.00 - 1.15
>=80
1.00 - 1.15
WA-SIR-16 (MO-1 NASIS Guide 9) Bulk Density, 1/3 Bar - Units are Mg
Organic Carbon P
0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6
Db Mineral:
0.9
1.7
3.4
5.2
6.9
8.6
10.3
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.64 1.00 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.75 1.05 1.02 0.99 0.94 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.77 1.10 1.07 1.03 0.97 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.79
1.25 1.20 1.16 1.09 1.02 0.96 0.91 0.86 1.30 1.25 1.20 1.12 1.05 0.99 0.93 0.88 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.30 1.34 1.39 1.43 1.48 1.52 1.25 1.29 1.33 1.37 1.41 1.45 1.16 1.19 1.23 1.26 1.30 1.33 1.08 1.11 1.14 1.17 1.20 1.23 1.01 1.04 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.14 0.95 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00
1.65 1.57 1.49 1.36 1.25 1.15 1.08 1.01 1.70 1.61 1.53 1.40 1.28 1.19 1.10 1.03 1.75 1.66 1.57 1.43 1.31 1.21 1.12 1.05 1.80 1.70 1.61 1.46 1.34 1.23 1.14 1.06 1.85 1.75 1.65 1.49 1.36 1.25 1.16 1.08 1.90 1.79 1.69 1.52 1.39 1.27 1.17 1.09 1.95 2.00 2.20 2.40 1.83 1.94 2.05 2.22 1.73 1.77 1.92 2.07 1.55 1.59 1.70 1.82 1.41 1.44 1.53 1.62 1.29 1.31 1.39 1.45 1.19 1.21 1.27 1.33 1.11 1.12 1.17 1.22
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12.0 13.8 15.5 17.2 20.6 24.1 27.5 31.0 34.4 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.72 0.69 0.66 0.64 0.59 0.56 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.61 0.57 0.53 0.50 0.47 0.76 0.73 0.70 0.67 0.62 0.58 0.54 0.51 0.48
0.82 0.78 0.74 0.71 0.66 0.61 0.57 0.53 0.50 0.84 0.80 0.76 0.73 0.67 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.50 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53
0.95 0.90 0.85 0.81 0.73 0.67 0.62 0.57 0.53 0.97 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.74 0.67 0.62 0.58 0.54 0.98 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.75 0.68 0.63 0.58 0.54 0.99 0.93 0.88 0.83 0.75 0.69 0.63 0.58 0.54 1.01 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.76 0.69 0.63 0.59 0.55 1.02 0.96 0.90 0.85 0.77 0.70 0.64 0.59 0.55 1.03 1.04 1.09 1.13 0.97 0.98 1.02 1.05 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.57
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PI values
Texture C CL COS COSL FS FSL L LCOS LFS LS LVFS S SC SCL SI SIC SICL SIL SL VFS VFSL
Andic / Ashy OM 0 to <5 5 to <10 L-RV-H L-RV-H N/A N/A 0-2-5 0-4-5 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-2-5 0-2-5 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-2-5 0-2-5 0-2-5 0-4-5 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 N/A N/A 0-2-5 0-4-5 0-2-5 0-2-5 N/A N/A 0-2-5 0-4-5 0-2-5 0-4-5 0-2-5 0-2-5 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-2-5 0-2-5
10+ L-RV-H N/A 5-7-10 0-0-0 0-2-5 0-0-0 0-2-5 5-7-10 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 0-0-0 N/A 5-7-10 0-2-5 N/A 5-7-10 5-7-10 0-2-5 0-0-0 0-2-5
Andic / Medial OM any L-RV-H N/A 5-7-10 N/A 0-2-5 N/A 0-2-5 5-7-10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5-7-10 0-2-5 N/A 5-7-10 5-7-10 0-2-5 N/A 0-2-5
Andic / Ashy , < 5% OM RV text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Andic / Ashy text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Andic / Ashy , 5-<10% OM RV text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Andic / Medial text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Andic / Ashy , 10%+ OM RV text 2 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
LL values
Texture C CL COS COSL FS FSL L LCOS LFS LS LVFS S SC SCL SI SIC SICL SIL SL VFS VFSL
Andic / Ashy OM 0 to <5 5 to < 10 L L N/A N/A 30-35-40 40-45-55 0-15-20 20-25-30 15-20-25 25-30-35 25-30-35 35-40-45 20-25-30 25-30-35 25-30-35 35-40-45 0-15-20 20-25-30 15-20-25 25-30-35 0-15-20 20-25-30 15-20-25 25-30-35 0-15-20 20-25-30 N/A N/A 30-35-40 40-45-55 20-30-35 30-35-40 N/A N/A 30-35-40 40-45-55 30-35-40 40-45-55 15-20-25 25-30-35 0-15-20 20-25-30 25-30-35 35-40-45
> 10 L N/A 40-50-55 20-25-30 25-35-40 35-45-50 30-35-45 35-45-50 20-25-30 25-35-40 20-25-30 25-35-40 20-25-30 N/A 40-50-55 35-40-45 N/A 40-50-55 40-50-55 25-35-40 20-25-30 35-45-50
c / Ashy , 10%+ OM text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Andic / Medial text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Andic / Ashy , < 5% OM RV text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Andic / Ashy text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Andic / Medial OM OM 0 to < 7 7+ L L N/A N/A 45-50-55 55-60-65 N/A N/A 30-35-40 50-55-60 N/A N/A 35-40-45 50-55-60 40-45-50 50-55-60 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 45-50-55 55-60-65 40-45-50 50-55-60 N/A N/A 45-50-55 55-60-70 45-50-55 55-60-70 35-40-45 50-55-60 N/A N/A 40-45-50 50-55-60
Andic / Ashy , 5-<10% OM RV text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Andic / Medial text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Andic / Ashy , 10%+ OM RV text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Andic / Medial OM 0 to < 7 RV text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Andic / Medial OM 7+ RV text 2 text 3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A