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INTEGRATION 3.0 Basic Concepts Integration is the reverse process of differentiation 1. Given 2. Given , therefore , therefore .

1. Given Find Solution : .

2.

Given Find .

3.

Given Find .

4.

Given Find .

5.

Given Find .

6.

Given Find .

7.

7. Given Find .

8.

Given Find .

9. Given Find .

10. Given Find .

3.1. Indefinite Integral 3.1.2 (A) Integration of

Exercise : 1. Determine the following integrals ; 1. = = 2. 3. 4.

5. = =

6.

7.

8.

3.1.2 (B) Integration of

'a' is a constant Exercise : 2. Determine each of the following integrals ; 1. = 2. 3. 4.

5. = = = =

6.

7.

8.

9. = = = =

10.

11.

12.

3.1.3. Integration of Algebraic Expression Application : Basic techniques of integration on each term. Expand and simplify the given expression where necessary. e.g. =

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

3.1.4 (A) Determine the Constant of Integration e.g. 1. Given that 2. Given that 3.Given that

Find y in terms of x. Solution ;

Find y in terms of x.

Find y in terms of x.

hence

4.Given that

5.Given that

6.Given that

Find y in terms of x.

Find y in terms of x.

Find y in terms of x.

7.Given that

8.Given that

9.Given that

Find p in terms of v.

Find y in terms of x.

Find in terms of x if y=12 when x=5

3.1.4 (B) Determine the Constant of Integration e.g. 1. Given Find the value of y when x=3 Solution ; 2. Given Find the value of y when x= -1 3. Given Find the value of y when x= 0

-3 4. Given Find the value of y when x= 2 5. Given Find the value of y when x= 3 6. Given Find the value of y when x= -1

-7

25

8/3

3.1.5. Determine the equation of curve from gradient function e.g. 1. The gradient function of a curve which passes through A(1,5) is . Find the equation of the curve. Solution : 2. The gradient function of a curve which passes through B(1,-3) is . Find the equation of the curve.

3. The gradient function of a curve which passes through P(2,3) is . Find the equation of the curve.

4. The gradient function of a curve which passes through Q(1,6) is . Find the equation of the curve.

5. The gradient function of a curve which passes through R(-1,4) is . Find the equation of the curve.

6. The gradient function of a curve which passes through S(1,10) is . Find the equation of the curve.

7. The gradient function of a curve which passes through X(-1,7) is . Find the equation of the curve.

8. The gradient function of a curve is . Find the equation of the curve if it passes through the point (-2,3)

3.1.6. Integration of expressions of the form Using formula :

+ c , n -1

e.g. 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

+c =

7.

9.

3.2 Definite Integral

e.g. 1.

2.

3.

52 4. 5. 6.

64

20

3/2

8/9

7.

8.

22.5

-10

25/3

3.2.1 Definite Integral of the form

e.g. 1.

2.

3.

203/4

24

4.

5.

6.

1280 7. 8.

5/12 9.

-65/3

3.75

3.2.2(A) Application of Definite Integral Exercise : 1. Given

a.

b.

c.

12 -6 d. e. f.

14

44

Exercise : 2. Given Find the value of ;

a.

b.

c.

-4 20 d. e. f.

16

Exercise : 3. Given Find the value of ; a. b. 3

10 c. 2 d.

30

15/2

3.2.2 (B) Applications of Definite Integral 1. Given that Where k >-1 , find the value of k . Solution ; 2. Given that Where k >0 , find the value of k .

4 3. Given that Where k >0 , find the value of k . 4. Given that Where k >0 , find the value of k .

5.

Given that

6.

Given that find the value of k

find the value of k . Solution ;

; k = 1/4 2 7. Given that 8. Given that find the value of k

find the value of k .

8/21

-2

3.3 Area under a curve using Definite Integral 3.3.1 Area under a curve bounded by x-axis
y Note : 1. Area above the x-axis has a positive value. 2. Area beneath/below the x-axis has a negative value. 0 a b x

Exercise : 1. Find the area of the shaded region. a)

y

b)

-3 0 1 3 x

Solution:

20

c)

d)

d)

e)

0 -2 0 x

3.3.2 Area under a curve bounded by y-axis

y b a 0 x Note : 1. Area on the right side of the y-axis has a positive value. 2. Area on the left side of the y-axis has a negative value.

y 2

a)
2

x -2

Solution:

10

b)

y 2 x

d)

y 2 x

0 -1

0 -2

e)
9 4 0

f)

1 0 -1 x x

3.3.3. Area between two graphs

y

Exercise : 3. Find the area of the shaded region a)

y

b) y

c)
-1

y 1 0

d)

x x

3.4 Volume of Revolution A. Region bounded by a curve when is rotated completely about x-axis.
y y=f(x) Volume of shaded region =

Exercise 1 : Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region revolves 360 o about x-axis. a)
y

b)

c)

-1

B. Region bounded by a curve when is rotated completely about y-axis

y b Volume of shaded region = a 0 x

Exercise 2 : Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region revolves 360 o about y-axis. a)
y 3

b)

y 1 x

c)

y 1

d)

1 0 x x

-4

Extra exercises : 1)
y 6 4

-2

The diagram shows part of the curve y = 4x2 and a straight line y + 2x = 6. Find the volume generated when the shaded region is rotated through 360o about x-axis. Solution : y + 2x = 6 y = 6 2x Volume of a cone

2)

Find the volume generated when the shaded region is rotated through 360o about the xaxis.

3)
y

=36

Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region is revolve 360o about x-axis.

4)
y

Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region is revolved 360o about y-axis.

5)
2

x -2

Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region is revolved 360o about y-axis.

6)
y

Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region is revolved 360o about y-axis.